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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标.................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理.................................................................................................................2
考点1 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？(八下 Unit 3 P17)......2
❆could相关用法....................................................................................................................2
考点2 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她什么家务都没
做，我也是。 (八下Unit 3 P19)........................................................................................4
❆neither相关用法..................................................................................................................4
考点3 Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？..............................................................5
Could you lend me some money?你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20).............................5
❆borrow,lend 与 keep辨析...................................................................................................5
考点 4 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their
children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下
Unit 3 P22)............................................................................................................................6
❆provide与offer辨析............................................................................................................6
考点5 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友
们一起出去闲逛。(八下Unit4 P25)...................................................................................7
❆allow相关用法....................................................................................................................7
考点6 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he
wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看任何他想
看的直到晚上很晚。 (八下Unit 4 P27)............................................................................8
❆ instead 与 instead of辨析................................................................................................8
考点7 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把
他们（指自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。(八下 Unit 4 P30).................................9
❆compare 相关用法..............................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................18
人教版八年级下册
Units 3-4 核心知识点精讲
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一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：rubbish；fold；sweep；floor；mess；throw；neither；
shirt；pass；borrow；lend；finger；hate；while；snack；stress；waste；provide；
anyway；depend；develop；fairness；since；neighbor；ill；drop；fair；unfair；
allow；wrong；guess；deal；relation；communication；argue；cloud；elder；
词汇 instead；whatever；nervous；offer；proper；secondly；communicate；explain；clear；
copy；return；anymore；member；pressure；compete；opinion；skill；typical；
football；quick；continue；compare；crazy；push；development；cause；perhaps
2.易混词辨析：borrow,lend与keep；provide与offer；instead 与 instead of
1.用“Could you do…?/Could you please do…?”委婉地请求别人做某事。
2.用“Could I do…？”委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。
句型
3. “Why don’t you...”等提建议的句型及常用答语。
4.连词until，so that，及although引导的状语从句。
重点语法 情态动词should的用法
二、考点梳理
考点1 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？(八下 Unit 3 P17)
❆could相关用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。用于疑问句中，可代替can，在
时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。其答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语
境。
1.委婉地请求别人做某事
(1)句型：“Could you do…?/Could you please do…?”意为“你能……吗?”或“请问你能……吗?”
(2)对这种提出请求的句子的回答：
①肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes，sure.
②否定回答：No/Sorry，I can't./Certainly not./No/Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.
例：—Could you please make your bed? 你能整理你的床铺吗？
—Yes，sure.好的，当然可以。
—Could you please clean the living room? 请问你能打扫起居室吗？
—Sorry，I can't. I have to do my homework now.抱歉，我不能。我现在必须做作业。
2.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事
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(1)句型“Could I do…？”意为“我可以做……吗？”
(2)对这种征求许可的句子的回答：
①肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
②否定回答：No, you can't./No, I'm afraid you can't.
例：—Could I go to the movies? 我可以去看电影吗？
—Yes，you can.是的，可以。
—Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow, Mom?妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？
—No, you can't. You should take your piano lessons.不行，你要上钢琴课。
无论是“Could you please…?”还是“Could I…?”句型，其答语中一般都避免使用could来回答。
表示请求、征求许可的其他句型：Will/Would you please do…? 请问你能……吗？
【拓展】
“Could/Would you please do…?”否定句式：Could/Would you please not do sth.? 请你不要做某事好吗？
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my
pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still
half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock?
一________, sir.
A．No problem B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗? ——没问题，先生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题（表示同意）；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸（表示对别
人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the car ready for me
by 5 o’clock?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语
境。故选A。
考点2 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她什么家务都没做，我
也是。 (八下Unit 3 P19)
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❆neither相关用法
【例句】
Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。
—Peter doesn’t like swimming. 彼得不喜欢游泳。
—Neither does Tom. 汤姆也不（喜欢）。
—Which do you like? 你喜欢哪一个？
—Neither.I think they’re both ugly. 两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。
【拓展】
若要表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，用倒装句型：So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.，
意为“……也是。”如：
—She’s interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did
我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer
camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
（2024·西藏日喀则·统考一模）Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．neither do I C． neither will I D． either will I
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据“If you don’t go,”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”
原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会
去”，应用neither来引导倒装句，即neither will+主语。故选C。
考点3 Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money?你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20)
❆borrow,lend 与 keep辨析
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth.from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西
lend 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth. 表示主语把东西借给某人
keep 保存；借 “keep sth.for+一段时间”表示借多长时间
注：（1）borrow 和 lend 都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep 是延续性动词，可以与一
段时间连用。
（2）return 意为“归还”，相当于 give back；return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。
【例句】
I borrowed a magazine from Mary. 我向玛丽借了一本杂志。
He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。
—How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？
—For two weeks./Two weeks. 两周。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?
— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动
词keep。故选C。
（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）—Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Lee?
—Of course, but you can only ______ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，但你只能借一个星期。
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考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。根据“Can
I...”可知，是指想借入这本书，应用动词borrow表示“借入”，根据“for a week”可知此处应用延续性动
词。故选C。
考点4 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their
children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下 Unit 3 P22)
❆provide与offer辨析
单词 含义 用法
offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供。
.
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、 provide sth.for sb.
provide
提供”。 =provide sb.with sth.
【例句】
He offered me a job. 他提供给我一份工作。
They provided us with board and lodging. 他们给我们提供食宿。
（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home
________ their children.
A．support; with B．offer; with C．give; for D．provide; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查动词辨析。support支持；offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable
environment at home…their children”可知，此处表示“提供”，排除AC；offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提
供某物给某人，故选D。
（2022·山东滨州·统考一模）—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast to all the guests?
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．offer B．provide C．buy D．afford
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐吗？——不。只给出席会议的客人提供。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provid提供；buy买；afford买得起。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，是固
定搭配。故选A。
考点5 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出
去闲逛。(八下Unit4 P25)
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❆allow相关用法
【例句】
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。
(=Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 大厅内不准吸烟。)
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一
位。
考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此
处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现
在时态的被动语态。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是should be done。
allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。
考点 6 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he
wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看任何他想看的直到晚上
很晚。 (八下Unit 4 P27)
❆ instead 与 instead of辨析
单词/短语 含义及用法
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instead 副词，“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末
介词短语，意为“替代”，后接名词、代词、介词短语或动词ing形式，位于
instead of
句中
【例句】
You’re busy. We have to ask Zhang Li instead. 你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。
I didn’t help you. Instead you gave me too much help. 我没帮你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。
I came instead of my brother. 我替我兄弟来了。
Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus. 林先生走着去了学校，没有坐班车。
（2018·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班。
Mr. Lin always to work of driving a car.
【答案】 walks instead
（2022·山东济南·山东省济南稼轩学校校考一模）Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. ________,
he passed it to me.
A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆伸手去拿一杯咖啡，但没喝。相反，他把它递给了我。
考查词汇辨析。Instead相反；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名
词性短语等。根据“but didn’t drink. ..., he passed it to me”可知自己没喝，反而递给了“我”，空后有逗号，
此处用副词Instead。故选A。
考点7 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们（指
自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。(八下 Unit 4 P30)
❆compare 相关用法
【例句】
He compared his camera with mine. 他拿自己的照相机跟我的作比较。
Books can be compared to friends. 书籍好比朋友。
【拓展】
compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末
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作状语。如：
Compared with many people,she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
The road is very busy compared with/to ours. 和我们(附近)的马路相比，这条马路(交通)非常繁忙。
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大
小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the
differences?”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—What have you found by ________ study travel ________ other tourism
products?
—Study travel focuses on(专注) learning during traveling.
A．connecting... to B．comparing... with C．treating... as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——通过比较学习旅行和其他旅游产品，你发现什么了？——学习旅行专注于在旅行中学
习。
考查动词短语辨析。connecting... to把……连接到；comparing... with把……和……比较；treating... as
将……视为。根据“Study travel focuses on(专注) learning during traveling.”可知，是通过比较两者得出的结
论，因此用短语compare... with。故选B。
三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change
in recycling is necessary.
【答案】are thrown
2．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）China has seen new in finding ancient things of great value
underwater. (develop)
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【答案】development
3．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Poor little girl! It is for her to suffer so much. Let’s give her a hand.
(fair)
【答案】unfair
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）The temperature was still high during the day. However, it a lot last
night. (drop)
【答案】dropped
5．（2022·江苏·统考一模）If the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time, the situation will get
worse.
【答案】dealt
6．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）In today’s society, the Internet is very useful for our
(communicate).
【答案】communication
7．（2021·山东临沂·统考一模）It can help students to understand the idea of (fair) by helping their
parents do housework.
【答案】fairness
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）My friends often listen to my problems and (提供) me help.
【答案】offer
9．（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）Mr. Lee, a doctor, often says that doing tai chi helps him overcome
(压力) and feel relaxed.
【答案】stress
10.（2018·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）It is, (或许), the best known of
his works.
【答案】perhaps
二、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．（2022·江苏·统考一模）If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole society will be a
(乱七八糟) without respect.
【答案】mess
2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea?
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
【答案】Neither
3．（2021·安徽安庆·统考一模）Could you please p (传递) the salt to the boy on your right?
【答案】(p)ass
4．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Students can (借) the books for only
two weeks. But they only need to renew online.
【答案】keep
5．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）He was so busy that he only have time for some s
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(小吃) at lunchtime.
【答案】 (s)nacks
6．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Playing computer games is just a (浪费) of time.
【答案】waste
7．（2023·江苏连云港·校考三模）A stranger (主动提供) to give her a ride on the street, but she
refused.
【答案】offered
8．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）His parents always encourage him to d (依靠) on himself.
【答案】(d)epend
9．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention (自从) it
was first available on Feb 20th.
【答案】since
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）Can you (猜测) which team will take the lead in the competition?
【答案】guess
11．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients
clearly.
【答案】explain
12．（2020·贵州铜仁·统考一模）We never (抄袭) others’ homework.
【答案】copy
13．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）The club is hoping to attract more (成员).
【答案】members
14．（2022·山东日照·统考一模）It is such a good job that several hundred people are (竞争) for it.
【答案】competing
15．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）In most cases, our o (观点) are taken seriously by the head teacher.
【答案】(o)pinions
16．（2020·山东济宁·统考二模）These traditional (技巧) have been handed down from our
forefathers.
【答案】skills
17．（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）Linda will (继续) doing her homework after supper.
【答案】continue
18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）My grandpa is (疯狂的) about the Chinese Women’s
Volleyball Team and watches almost all the matches on TV.
【答案】crazy
19．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）You shouldn’t p (推挤) your way onto
a bus.
【答案】(p)ush
20．（2021·江苏镇江·统考二模）Sadly, strong winds in Nantong （造成） the death of 11 people.
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【答案】caused
三、单项选择
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—Li Hong, could you please help me solve these problems?
—________. But still half of them are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I hope not B．Not at all C．With pleasure D．I don’t think so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李红，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意。但还有一半是留给你自己去做的。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望没有；Not at all根本不；With pleasure我很乐意；I don’t think so我不这么
认为。根据“But still half of them are left for you to do by yourself.”可知，有一半留给对方自己做，所以可以
帮忙。故选C。
2．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）—I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A．so will they B．so do they C．neither do they D．neither will they
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。
考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应
用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选D。
3．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; keep C．needn’t; borrow D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存20天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t（不必）。keep保存；borrow
借（入）；lend借（出）。borrow与lend为非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与
时间段连用。故选B。
4．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The traffic department promised to ________ better service ________
the public.
A．offer; with B．provide; for C．provide; to D．offer; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：交通部门承诺为公众提供更好的服务。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb表
示“向某人提供某物”，都是动词短语，根据“....better service ...the public.”可知，此处应是provide sth for
sb或offer sth to sb的结构，结合选项，故选B。
5．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）Smoking ________ in public places in China.
A．is not allowed B．don’t allow C．allowed D．allows
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：在中国，公共场所不允许吸烟。
考查被动语态。主语Smoking与动词allow之间是动宾关系，吸烟不被允许，故为被动语态，结构是be
done，动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故选A。
6．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）We can ride a bike or walk ________ driving to protect the environment.
A．because of B．because C．instead of D．instead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车或步行代替开车来保护环境。
考查连词辨析。because of由于，后跟短语；because由于，后跟句子；instead of而不是，后跟短语；
instead而不是，后跟句子。根据“We can ride a bike or walk…driving to protect the environment.”可知，此处
表示“骑自行车或步行代替开车”，排除AB选项；“driving to protect the environment”是短语，因此排除
D选项。故选C。
7．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of stress.
—I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off.
A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。但有时压力也能
带来回报。
考查词义辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。根据句意及“with”可知空缺
处考查compare...with“和……比较”，故选A。
8．（2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts,
_________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前
后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）_________ you are free today, could you help me with
housework?
A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然；Though尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“you are free today”可知，
今天有空，就可以帮忙做家务，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
10．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）—It’s really hard for me to make a choice!
—You can turn to Marie for help. She’s always a ________ thinker.
A．fresh B．clear C．straight D．typical
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——我真的很难做出选择！——你可以向玛丽求助。她总是一个思维清晰的人。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的；straight直率的；typical典型的。根据
“You can turn to Marie for help. She’s always a... thinker”可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙，
故选B。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1．（2021·上海宝山·统考二模）Gary’s response to the math problem was much ________ than any other
student in his class.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Gary对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker和more quickly是比较级。根据空
后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级，排除A和C；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。
2．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this Wechat?
—________.
A．Certainly! It’s here B．Yes, you can C．Sure, with pleasure D．Not at all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么使用这个微信吗？——当然，乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly! It’s here当然！就在这里；Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sure, with pleasure当然，
乐意效劳；Not at all不必客气。根据题干含义可知对方在请求帮助。故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much
homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。
neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结
构，故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁丹东·校考二模）—May I ________ your dictionary?
一Sorry, I have promised to ________ it to Tom.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我已经答应把它借给汤姆了。
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考查动词辨析。borrow向某人借某物；lend把物品借给某人；keep保留。第一句主语是I，指的是“借入
字典”，应用borrow；第二句主语是I，与第一句是不同的人，指的是“已经答应把字典借出去”，应用
lend，故选A。
5．（2021·江苏淮安·校考一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls
from poor families.
A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。
考查动词辨析。offer sb sth/offer sth to sb，provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，提供某人某物，根据“…
free education…girls”可知，此处是provide sth for sb，故选D。
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所
以第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。
7．（2022·重庆永川·统考一模）— Lucy, could you please ________ the floor?
— Yes, sure.
A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．to sweep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，请你扫地好吗？——好的，当然。
考查动词用法。could后用动词原形，故选A。
8．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）The China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) is important to the
development of ________ between China and Central Asian countries.
A．relations B．conditions C．inventions D．preparations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国—中亚峰会对中国与中亚国家关系的发展具有重要意义。
考查名词辨析。relations关系；conditions条件；inventions发明；preparations准备。根据“the development
of ... between China and Central Asian countries”可知，峰会对中国与中亚国家的关系发展很重要，relations
符合句意。故选A。
9．（2024·福建三明·统考一模）— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A．noise B．mess C．discussion
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东
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西放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my
homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。
10．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much
stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．compare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知
不要和别人比较，否则会有压力。故选C。
二、阅读理解
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As
a teacher she works diligently and efficiently. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. I
have an elder brother. He and I both love her dearly and she loves us.
My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to the school early in the
morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She treats
them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always
praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike. And she has been chosen or elected as a model
teacher several times.
My mother is a thrifty (节约的) and industrious woman. She never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself;
she goes occasionally to buy some inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us. She never goes luxurious (奢侈的)
restaurants to enjoy expensive meals. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. As soon as she comes
hack from school, she sets about doing housework: sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,
putting everything in good order. Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat. She seems to be on the go all the
time. As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and
her hair has turned silver white. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If
you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! I never forget
it and always bear it in my mind. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action. My mother is great
indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
1．What kind of person is the writer’s mother?
A．A person who often complains about her work.
B．A person who is too busy to take care of her children.
C．A person who loves both her children and her students.
D．A person who works with low efficiency.
2．Why is the writer’s mother always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues?
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A．Because she has been teaching for a long time.
B．Because she goes to school early and return home late.
C．Because she loves her children very much.
D．Because she treats students well and teaches well.
3．What does the writer’s mother usually do when she gets home from school?
A．She starts doing housework. B．She helps her kids with homework.
C．She has a good rest. D．She continues her work at school.
4．Which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “industrious" in paragraph three?
A．Busy. B．Serious. C．Hard-working. D．Patient.
5．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．tell others his mother is a good teacher
B．show his love to his mother
C．ask people to remember the words of mothers’
D．remind young people to take care of their mothers
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈。
1．细节理解题。根据“As a mother, she takes good care of us”以及“She loves her students and cares for them”
可知作者的妈妈爱她的孩子和学生。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and
respected by both her students and colleagues alike”可知由于她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学
生和同事们的赞扬和尊敬。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“As soon as she comes hack from school, she sets about doing housework”可知她一放学
就开始做家务。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“My mother is a thrifty (节约的) and industrious woman”以及下文的描述可知妈妈是一
个节约勤劳的人，故此处划线部分意为“勤劳的”。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈，表示自己对妈妈的爱。故选B。
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—________.
A．Go ahead B．No way
C．Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D．I can’t help you
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。
考查情景交际。Go ahead说吧；No way不可能；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。在第二个十字路
口左转；I can’t help you我不能帮助你。根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知，
此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。故选C。
2．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy
these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填
is，故选B。
3．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；
lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起
连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
4．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里
是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，
分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
5．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so
that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner?
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动
词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是
“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
7．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your
classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the
problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8.（2022·天津·统考中考真题）On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the
city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
9．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make
a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故
选D。
10．（2019·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。
考查动词辨析。A. hand传递；B. pass经过；C. fold折叠；D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book
就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it?
【答案】sweep
2．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Linda, could you (传递) me the dictionary, please?
【答案】pass
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3．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）I (借) three books about robots from the school library
yesterday.
【答案】borrowed
4．（2021·广西贵港·统考中考真题）I want to look up the word. Could you （借给）me a
dictionary?
【答案】lend
5．（2021·广西百色·统考中考真题）Don’t （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
【答案】waste
6．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）This hotel used to （提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
【答案】provide
7．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily
life.
【答案】(o)ffers
8．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Teenagers shouldn’t too much (依靠) their parents.
【答案】 depend on
9．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met
the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
10．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Alice has made many Chinese friends （自从） she came to our
school.
【答案】since
11．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the
library.
【答案】allowed
12．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What’s in the box? Let me (猜). Is it a book?
【答案】guess
13．（2021·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good
(communicate) with people in China one day.
【答案】communication
14．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
【答案】explain
15．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Ren Xiaorong, a new (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI
host.
【答案】member
三、补全对话
（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
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Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.
Bill asks his four friends about their housework.
Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
Dan: 1
Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework?
Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play.
Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 2
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What about you, Lisa?
Lisa: 3 I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.
Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann?
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 4
Bill: 5 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.
A．Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.
B．I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.
C．I have to do homework every day.
D．You are really helpful.
E．What about you, Sue?
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一则对话。
1．根据“What do you have to do at home”及“But we all have to do homework”可知，此处应是回复自己在
家做作业，C选项“我每天都要做作业”符合，故选C。
2．根据“I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ”及“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every
day.”可知，此处询问Sue的情况，E选项“Sue，你呢”符合，故选E。
3．根据“I’m happy to help them because they always help me too”可知，此处应是在家里帮助父母做一些事
情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.”可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做些什么家务，B
选项“每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，故选B。
5．根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ”可知，听到Ann在家里帮助父母做的事情，应
夸奖很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助”符合，故选D。
四、完形填空
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 1 racing on their skateboards (滑
板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 2 seemed angry and hurt. He
was trying to follow his elder brother.
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It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 3 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than
me at everything. I tried hard to 4 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat
him one day.
I waited and waited 5 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had
our final exam results and 6 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 7 .
I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 8
than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 9 . It had a
bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 1 0
you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a
race. That’s true.”
1．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles
2．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite
3．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided
4．A．find B．help C．save D．beat
5．A．or B．until C．so D．whether
6．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers
7．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly
8．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter
9．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far
10．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【解析】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
1．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两
个兄弟，故选B。
2．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and
hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
3．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother,
Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
4．句意：我努力想打败他。
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find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”
可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
5．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening
of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
6．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可
知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
7．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to
my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
8．句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，
所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
9．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不
甜蜜，故选A。
10．句意：我仍然相信你。
walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I
still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
五、书面表达
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其
他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专
栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible
for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions
for parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】参考范文
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be
responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are
my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework
and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food,
doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some
misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our
privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get into good habits养成良好的习惯
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句）
③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that
引导的结果状语从句）
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25
