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八年级下册综合过关检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The young man _______ on the floor of his house. He was killed last night.
A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：年轻男人躺在他家的地板上，他昨晚被杀了。考查lie的用法。根据句意可知此处是“躺”
的意思，且根据last night可知为一般过去时，所以此处为动词lie的过去式lay.故选C
【点睛】lie\lay
意 思 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 躺，位于，在(vi.)； lying lay lain
lie 说谎(vi.) lying lied lied
lay 平放，放、置(vt.)， laying laid laid
下蛋(vi.&vt.)
2.She used to ________ her dream. But now she gets used to ________ doing everything. I believe she’ll be
successful one day.
A．give up, keeping B．giving up, keeping C．giving up, keep D．give up, keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她曾经放弃过自己的梦想。但现在她习惯了什么都做。我相信她总有一天会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”；keep doing sth“一直做某事”。used to do“过去常常做某事”，所以第一
个空用动词原形，排除B和C；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，所以第二个空用动名词作宾语，排除
D，故选A。
3.—Have you ________ food?
—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out of
C．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们的食物吃完了吗？——是的。我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须在超市买一些。
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考查动词短语。固定短语sb. run(s) out of sth.意为“某人用光某物”，主语为人；sth. run(s) out意为“某物
用完了”，主语为物。空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of，排除C、D选项。空二表示“食物
用完了”，用has run out。故选A。
5.When you feel helpless and_________, just remember that you are not _________ in the world because your
friends are around you.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住，你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友在你身边。
考查形容词辨析。alone孤单的，独自的，只表示一个人，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩。根
据句意可知，第一个空有感情色彩，应该用lonely；第二个空表示“不孤单”，应用alone。故选C。
6.I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go;
neither do I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去，我也不去。
考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句时态不
受限制，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，
遵循“主将从现”原则，且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语，表“……也不”，因此用neither
will I，意为“我也不去”。故选B。
7.—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday.
A．borrow; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请问，我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给Bob了。
考查动词辨析。“borrow”指从别人那里借某物；“lend”指把自己的某物借给别人。根据“Excuse me, can
I…your pen?”可知，第一个空表示从别人那里借钢笔，因此填borrow，此处用情态动词提问，谓语动词用
原形；再由“Sorry, I…it to Bob yesterday.”可知，第二个空表示钢笔借给Bob了，因此用lend，时间状语是
“yesterday”，因此用其过去式“lent”。故选B。
8.I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job.
A．to, with B．with, / C．with, to D．/, /
【答案】B
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【详解】试题分析：句意：我能给你提供一些信息，你应该给我提供一份工作。provide sb. with sth.
="provide" sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。offer sb sth=" offer" sth to sb向某人提供某物。
考点：考查固定短语的的用法。
9.Kate met a friend of hers while she ________ in the street.
A．walked B．is walking C．has walked D．was walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特在街上散步时遇到了她的一个朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“while”和主句“met”可知，此处while后跟过去进行时，故选D。
10.— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A．That’s right B．I’m sorry C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？-对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没
错，就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D.一点也不。根据I’m studying for my coming
English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in writing ___ 1 ___ that
many people of his time enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who ___ 2 ___ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works
happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ___ 3 ___ poems very often. So they discussed ___ 4 ___ they
can get Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will surely visit
Lingyan temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “ We need to do something ___ 5 ___ he arrives.
Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share
___ 6 ___ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of
poems on the wall.
Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan temple. When he ___ 7 ___ the two lines of poem on the temple
wall, he could not help adding another __ 8 ___ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhe’s fans ___ 9 ___ it they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to
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Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.
Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的)
way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____ 10 ____ . Maybe you can try this way when necessary.
1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles
2．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote
3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful
4．A．how B．when C．what D．why
5．A．after B．before C．until D．when
6．A．his B．your C．their D．our
7．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw
8．A．one B．two C．three D．four
9．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．handed out
10．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了拋砖引玉典故的由来。
1．句意：他在写诗方面很有天赋，以至于他那个时代的许多人都喜欢读这些诗。
letters信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据下文“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got
together.”可知“poems诗”符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：一天，喜欢赵诗歌的人聚在一起。
doubted怀疑；bought购买；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据“They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works
happily.”可知“liked喜欢”符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：但遗憾的是，赵不经常写新诗。
great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；useful有用的。根据下文“So they discussed how they can get Zhao
to write something new.”可知，赵嘏不经常写新诗，故选C。
4．句意：所以他们讨论了如何让赵写些新东西。
how怎样，如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据上文“.But it was such a pity that Zhao
didn’t write new poems very often.”可知赵嘏不经常写诗，他们谈论如何让赵嘏写诗，故选A。
5．句意：在他到来之前，我们需要做点什么。
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after在……后；before在……以前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“We need to do something
…he arrives.”可知需要在他到来之前做点什么。故选B。
6．句意：他们发现寺庙里有一堵墙，人们可以写下来分享他们的想法。
his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“They found that there was a wall in the temple for
people to write and share…ideas.”可知庙里的一堵墙，供人们写作和分享他们的想法。故选C。
7．句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。
heard听见，听到；forgot忘记； smelt闻；saw看见。根据“When he…the two lines of poem on the temple
wall”可知看到庙墙上的两行诗，故选D。
8．句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall,… make it a
complete poem with four lines.”可知是又加了两行诗，故选B。
9．句意：当赵的粉丝们听到这件事时，他们很兴奋。
heard about得知，听说；waited for等待；looked after照看；handed out分发，散发。根据上文“When he
saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete
poem with four lines.”可知听说赵嘏写上了另外两行这件事，故选A。
10．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；happier更快乐；safer更安全。根据上文讲述赵嘏的故事及“throwing a brick to
attract jade (拋砖引玉)”可知此处是提供更好的东西，故选B。
三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Town Camp Fire Camp
Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot
live through the winter months, and learn about their natural of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are
environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more interested in this, please send us e-mails!
information.
E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com
Cost: ¥270/person
Cost: ¥230/person
5-Day Holiday Course Rock Camp
Do you want to know more about how to play soccer? Whether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a
Big kids (age 8-12) are lucky enough because they will have beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for
this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make your music level.
them become more interested in sports!
Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)
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Cost: ¥260/person
E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com
Tel: 27509863
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
2．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve?
A．Language skills.B．Self-growth skills. C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
3．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn?
A． B． C． D．
4．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total?
A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥360. D．¥480.
5．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose?
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@hotmail.com.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@gmail.com.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是四则广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Town Camp中的“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the
winter months, and learn about their natural environment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Town Camp。故
选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills
through outdoor games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据5-Day Holiday Course中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?”可知，
在5-Day Holiday Course，可以学习足球。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Rock Camp中的“Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以
下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
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5．推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rock Camp中的“Whether you are a
young rock star (age 3-7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level.”和“E-mail:
Rocklover@gmail.com”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rocklover@gmail.com。故选D。
B
What do you imagine a new school to be? What kind of environment would you love to learn in? Students in
Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School in America celebrated its great opening of their new school in August.
Three months later, a famous magazine even put the school on its list of best invention of the year.
The school has creative design of the schoolyard. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for
exploration (探索) and collaboration (合作). There are math pattern (模型) on the floor and big geography maps on
the walls. Some classroom connects (连接) to the outdoors. There’s also a big garden on the top a building. Every
place in this building is for learning. A sixth grader at Ehrman Crest is a big fan of the playground. He also likes the
desks because they’re shaped like fish.
Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. After adults made decisions about basics, such as money and
the number of the classrooms needed, the kids began to do their job. The design process started with “visioning
sessions,” where kids could express their ideas. The kids were given a variety of materials, such as photos, pine cones,
a plastic lawn flamingo, and different colored cards.
“It’s such a proud feeling, walking into our school,” a teacher at the school says. “The kids are just excited about
learning.” They hope that the new school will have a positive influence on student achievement. The lesson learned
here are be creative and listen to children.
6．Students in Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School are excited about the ________ of their new school.
A．opening B．building C．creation D．invention
7．There are ________ in the new schoolyard.
A．only traditional classrooms B．places for exploration and collaboration
C．nothing but big geography maps D．desks in different shapes
8．The new school is a good place for students to ________.
A．play B．learn C．grow D．Rest
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the new school?
A．There are some classrooms connected to the outdoors.
B．Every place in the school is for learning.
C．The desks in the classroom are in different shapes.
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D．The new school was built by adults without children.
10．What do you think of the new school?
A．It’s a good place to study. B．It’s a bad place to study.
C．It’s a beautiful place. D．I don’t like it.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国Ehrman Crest小学和中学的学生们因为设计很有创意，一家著名杂志甚至将
该校列入年度最佳发明名单。
6．细节理解题。根据“ Students in Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School in America celebrated its great
opening of their new school in August”可知学生们对新学校的开学感到兴奋。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for exploration (探索) and
collaboration.”可知校园里有探索和合作的地方。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Every place in this building is for learning”可知这栋楼里的每一个地方都是用来学习
的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest”可知孩子们在创造Ehrman Crest的过
程中发挥了关键作用，选项D表述错误。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Every place in this building is for learning”可知这栋楼里的每一个地方都是用来学习
的。故选A。
C
Refill and Reuse!
DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like
Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more
milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again.
Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk.
TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo,
laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door.
They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods.
Less packaging equals less garbage.
Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he
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said.
For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter
& Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup
and cleanup.
“Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at
Procter & Gamble.
How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias
said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.”
Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help.
“What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said
Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with
Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered
if companies were working with Loop just to look good.
But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables
have to go.
11．What is the main purpose of Loop?
A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money.
C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products.
12．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的
13．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage?
A．It will be sold in a paper box.
B．It will come in a plastic container.
C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container.
D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the companies are willing to change.
B．There will be no garbage in the future.
C．Loop will be very popular in the future.
D．Some companies may not be really ready to change.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
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A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end.
C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文介绍了TerraCycle正在启动的一项名为Loop的服务，主要目的是减少垃圾。
11．细节理解题。根据“This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging
equals less garbage.”可知，Loop的主要目的是减少垃圾。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“disposable”所在句子的后半句“Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and
diapers will be delivered in reusable containers.”可知，像食物、洗发水、洗衣液和尿布这样的东西将用可重
复使用的容器递送；“disposable”与“reusable”相对，因此“disposable”的意思是“一次性的”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Pantene shampoo will come in a ‘lightweight-[metal] pump container’”可知，潘婷洗
发水将采用轻质金属泵容器。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing
single-use plastic.”可知，与 Loop 合作的大多数企业仍在生产一次性塑料，由此推知一些公司可能没有真
正准备好改变。故选D。
15．推理判断题。最后一段提到Loop需要其他公司的参与，但一些公司仍在生产一次性塑料，这说明
Loop可能需要更多公司的加入和支持。故选C。
四、根据所给提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.The CYLC was born in 1922 and has got over lots of difficulties in the past （世纪）.
【答案】century
2.Andy’s advice is very practical and it is worth （考虑）.
【答案】considering
3.It is our teenagers’ duty to push for the (进步) of our society.
【答案】progress
4.Parents should encourage teenagers to do some (社会的) work for their community.
【答案】social
5.Tom likes (收集) animal stamps in his free time.
【答案】collecting
6.Last term, I a bicycle to school every day. （骑）
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【答案】rode
7.Don’t be afraid to meet changes because nothing will stay the same (永远).
【答案】forever
8.The Greens lived in the (south) part of the USA．
【答案】southern
9.The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.
（现代的）
【答案】modern
10.I want to know more about you. Can you (介绍) yourself in detail?
【答案】introduce
五、任务型阅读（第1-2题每小题2分，第3-4题每小题3分，共10分）
Ten-year-old Riley and her mother, Lynn, were in front of the family computer, checking out models and
prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for Dad’s birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.
As Riley went through the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town, a video link for Project Mobility
caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity（好奇）. The clip（片段）told how Bike Rack’s co-owner Jack
had created an organization to provide specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities. It showed the happy
faces of those who were now riding them—accident victims, injured soldiers, and children with disabilities,
including Jack's own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
“I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed her mother
a letter she had written asking for donations（捐赠）. Riley’s mother was moved by her daughter’s effort, but
doubts quickly came out. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4000. Riley could never
raise the money. However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. Within three days, checks and cash began
arriving. Then word about Riley’s action go around, and as Christmas got closer, she got more and more donations.
The teen finally raised more than $12000 enough to pay for three bikes.
Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and gave the bicycles to three of the lucky kids: Ava a 13-
year-old girl with cerebral palsy; Jenny, a 15-year-old girl with cerebral palsy; and Rose, a 4-year-old girl with a
genetic disorder. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Riley.
She and Ava have ridden together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty, and feel the soft wind,” Riley
says. “And Ava feels the same. She tries with her arms, not her feet, but she really flies.”
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Riley decides to keep her action going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she
says.
1．What did Jack’s organization provide?
_______________________________________________________________________
2．Did Riley make it to buy a bike for those kids?
______________________________________________________________________
3．Why did Riley say “This is the best Christmas I ever had”?
______________________________________________________________________
4．Will you buy something worth 4000 dollars for a disabled child you don’t know? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．Jack’s organization provided specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities. 2．Yes. 3．
Because she successfully helped others. 4．Yes. Because helping others makes me happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Riley筹款为残疾孩子买特制的自行车的事迹。
1．由第二段句子“The clip（片段）told how Bike Rack’s co-owner Jack had created an organization to provide
specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities.”可知，杰克建立了一个组织为残疾人提供特制的自行
车，故填Jack’s organization provided specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities.
2．由第三段句子“Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and gave the bicycles to three of the lucky
kids”可知，Riley最终成功地为孩子们买了自行车，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes.
3．由第三段句子“Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and gave the bicycles to three of the lucky
kids”可知，Riley感觉这是最好的一个圣诞节，是因为她成功地帮助了三个残疾孩子获得了自行车，故填
Because she successfully helped others.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。帮助别人是一种快乐，所以我愿意为那些并不认识的残疾孩子
花4000美元买东西。故填Yes. Because helping others makes me happy.
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.There used to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意：愚公家门前曾经有两座山。原句变为否定句，原句中谓语要变为其否定形式，“used"的否
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定形式是“didn’t use”。故填didn’t；use。
2.Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)
Sally __________ get used to the hot food __________ she comes to Chongqing .
【答案】 won’t until
【详解】句意：萨利来到重庆之后会习惯吃辣的食物。原句是after引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之
后”之意，此处可以同义转换为“not...until”句型，意为“直到……才”。主句时态为一般将来时，will not
缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
3．I borrowed the book from Chongqing Library 3 days ago. （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ the book from Chongqing Library for 3 days.
【答案】 have kept
【详解】句意：3天前我从重庆图书馆借了这本书。根据“for 3 days”可知，此句时态用现在完成时。主语
是I，用have+过去分词；谓语动词要用延续性动词，keep符合句意，其过去分词是kept，故填have；
kept。
4．不管是寒冷还是炎热，我们都应该坚持夜跑。（完成译句）
_________ it’s cold _________ hot, we should keep on running at night.
【答案】 Whether or
【详解】空处缺少“不管……还是……”的表达，用whether...or表示，引导让步状语从句。故填
Whether；or。
5.你应该现在量一下体温。(汉译英)
You should ________ your ________ now.
【答案】 take temperature
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“量体温”，take one’s temperature“量体温”，空格前有should
是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take，temperature。
七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、
意义相符的单词。
live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still
In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1
him.
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Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3
family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or
ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because
of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school
every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the
local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other
kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for
students in the past.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and
make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.”
【答案】
1．for 2．lives 3．his 4．dangerous 5．especially 6．walk 7．changes 8．built
9．impossible 10．hometown
【解析】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。
1．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某
物”。故填for。
2．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可
知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三
形式。故填lives。
3．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的
家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。
4．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’
shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
5．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down
because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。
故填especially。
6．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride
bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。
7．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村子
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的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。
8．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语
new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为
built。故填built。
9．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half
hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填
impossible。
10．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more
beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家
乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。
八、书面表达（共20分）
我国于今年10月26日成功发射神州十七号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有
一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通
过努力实现梦想。
要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ）。
参考词汇：发射 launch（v.）；丰富大脑 enrich one’s mind；乐于 be willing to do；合作cooperate （v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of the
astronauts Jiang Xinlin is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】例文：
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of
the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
If we want to realize our dreams, first of all, we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our
brains. Second, we should take an active part in physical exercise to build up our body. The body is the root of
everything. Third, we must be brave enough to face different challenges and never give up. Finally, when you are in
trouble, be willing to ask others for help. Besides, it is important to learn to cooperate with others.
In my opinion, we need a firm heart if we want to realize our dreams. We should have a strong sense of
purpose and work hard to do it step by step.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据要点提示具体阐述努力实现梦想需要做的事情；
第三步，最后表达个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②take an active part in积极参与
③never give up永不放弃
④in my opinion在我看来
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[高分句型]
①If we want to realize our dreams, first of all, we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our
brains.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Finally, when you are in trouble, be willing to ask others for help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
17
