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八年级上册综合过关检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Please ________ the light. I could hardly see what the sign says.
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
2．The young man succeeded ________ hard work and some good luck.
A．without B．into C．through D．across
3．—Let’s go fishing if it _________________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______________________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine ;will rain
4．—What is the _______ of yesterday’s soccer game?
—It’s 3:2 and Class Two is the winner.
A．program B．plan C．result D．reason
5．—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city？
—I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise.
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
6．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red.
— Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night.
A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has
C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has
7．After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
8．Huaxing Clothes Street is a good place _____.
A．hang out B．hung out
C．hanging out D．to hang out
9．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
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10.He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say,
“Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of
sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3
us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay,
this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that
we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was
8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that,
I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will
thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1．A．lazy B．ugly C．tired D．afraid
2．A．prize B．fun C．time D．level
3．A．cheer B．train C．help D．call
4．A．report B．lose C．join D．win
5．A．suddenly B．recently C．finally D．nearly
6．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at the time
7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
8．A．proud B．active C．brave D．honest
9．A．guess B．face C．feel D．give
10．A．action B．order C．advice D．interest
三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）
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根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
4．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
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5．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
B
Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. One day, when Paul came out of his
office, a boy was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car？” he asked.
Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother
gave it to you and it cost you nothing？Paul, I wish…” he hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what
the boy said surprised Paul.
The boy said,“I wish that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise. Then he asked,“Would
you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Yes, I'd love to.”
After a short ride, the boy said,“Paul,would you mind stopping the car in front of my house？”Paul smiled. He
thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But
Paul was wrong again.
The boy ran into his home. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back. He was carrying his little
crippled(残疾的) brother. He seated him down and pointed to the car.
“There it is, Buddy. His brother gave it to him and it cost him nothing. Some day I'm going to give you one just
like it.”
Paul lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The older brother sat behind him and the three of them began an
unforgettable ride.
1．How did the boy feel when Paul told him about the car?
A．He was excited. B．He was surprised. C．He was sad. D．He was worried.
2．The underlined word “hesitated” means “________” in Chinese.
A．犹豫 B．拒绝 C．忘记 D．询问
3．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?
A．He wanted to show his neighbors the big car. B．He wanted to show he had a rich friend.
C．He wanted to let his brother ride in the car. D．He wanted to tell his brother about his wish.
4．What can we infer from the story?
A．Paul couldn't understand the boy. B．The boy had deep love for his brother.
C．The boy wished to have a rich brother. D．The boy's wish came true in the end.
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5．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A Christmas Present B．A Crippled Boy
C．A Brother Like That D．An Unforgettable Ride
C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not
very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable
vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.
Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running
water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most
families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by
writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call,
sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we care making a
phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing
is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before.
I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so?
1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago?
A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long.
C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough.
2．In the past, people worked________.
A．for fewer hours B．much harder
C．more easily D．more quickly
3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running
water before.
C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now.
4．The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives about ________.
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A．traveling B．living conditions
C．Working tools D．communication
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Great changes in our lives B．Good education will change our lives
C．Fast development of science D．We live a happy life now.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.
2．The (地球) is our home. We should take good care of it.
3．Teenagers are old enough to look after (他们自己).
4．Protecting the （环境）becomes more and more important nowadays．
5．Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can i （提升） well-being（幸福
感）.
6．It’s going to rain. You’d better take an （伞）with you.
7．Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
8．Parents often tell their children not to t （相信）what they see on the internet.
9．It is hard to find a s (座位) in the subway during the rush hour.
10．As the old saying goes, “Old habits (消失) hard”.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Please be careful when you are driving, and it is (danger) to drive in a heavy snow like this.
2．Dawa (get) a high score in both the Tibetan exam and the English exam. So his general grade was
excellent.
3．My mother goes shopping (two) a week.
4．People usually have a house-warming party to the removal. (celebration)
5．She often sees many fly around the apple tree in the afternoon. (bird)
6．When people get older, their short-term memory usually becomes . (bad)
7．PM 2.5 (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.
8．Jack （fall）off his bike and hurt his knee badly.
9．She will go back home as soon as she (finish) her homework.
10．Kitty, who jumps (far) in your class?
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六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．世界各国政府都正严肃对待网络安全问题。
All the governments in the world are network security problems .
2．让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
It is impolite to keep others you.
3．他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
4．她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。
Her study methods Li Lei’s.
5．如果没有足够的食物，这头牛会饿死的。
If there is not , the cow will starve to death.
七、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning
Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but
also to achieve his dream of 2 (learn) kung fu. He became 3 fan of kung fu after watching
movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 4 (interest) in kung
fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 5 (good) than
before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan
Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more
energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
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So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese
weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 9
(friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 1 0 the future, Oumarou
plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge
between Chinese and Niger cultures.
八、书面表达（共20分）
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面
存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results.
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