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八年级上册综合过关检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Please ________ the light. I could hardly see what the sign says.
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请把灯打开。我几乎看不清牌子上写着什么。
考查动词短语。turn down关小，调低；turn on打开；turn off 关掉；turn up调高；根据“I could hardly see
what the sign says.”可知，此处是要打开灯，故选B。
2．The young man succeeded ________ hard work and some good luck.
A．without B．into C．through D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人通过辛勤工作和好运成功了。
考查介词。without没有；into到……里面；through通过；across从某个表面穿过；根据“hard work and
some good luck”可知，这个人通过努力和运气成功了，故选C。
3．—Let’s go fishing if it _________________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______________________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine ;will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-如果这个周末天气好，让我们去钓鱼吧。-但是没有人知道是否会下雨。is fine是好的，一
般现在时态；will be fine将会是好的，一般将来时态；rains下雨，第三人称单数形式；will rain将会下雨，
一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中的if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态
表示将来；第二句话中的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态。因此
应选A。
4．—What is the _______ of yesterday’s soccer game?
—It’s 3:2 and Class Two is the winner.
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A．program B．plan C．result D．reason
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-昨天的足球比赛结果是什么？--是3：2，2班赢了。A. program计划；B. plan计划；C.
result结果；D. reason原因。根据 It’s 3:2 and Class Two is the winner.这里是比赛的结果。故选C。
5．—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city？
—I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise.
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—在我们城市难道你不认为有太多的车吗？--我真的认为是这样，如果又很少的人们开车，
将会有更少的噪音。
根据题意是较少的人们，用few的比较级修饰fewer修饰people；noise是不可数名词用little的比较级修饰；
根据题意，故选D。
6．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red.
— Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night.
A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has
C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的眼睛有什么问题吗？它们是红色的。——没有什么事，我只是昨晚没能睡好。
考查不定代词和不及物动词。第一空something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用anything，排除选项A和
D；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C。故选B。
7．After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，运动员们累得一句话也说不出来了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“After running for an
hour, the players were so tired that they could ... speak a word.”可知，累得几乎说不出话了。故选B。
8．Huaxing Clothes Street is a good place _____.
A．hang out B．hung out
C．hanging out D．to hang out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：华兴服装大街是一个闲逛的好地方。此处hang out的逻辑宾语是前面所修饰的名词a good
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place，故用动词不定式作后置定语，故为to hang out。故选D。
9．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引
导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
10.He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他期待着与新的数学老师一起工作。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say,
“Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of
sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3
us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay,
this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that
we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was
8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that,
I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will
thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1．A．lazy B．ugly C．tired D．afraid
2．A．prize B．fun C．time D．level
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3．A．cheer B．train C．help D．call
4．A．report B．lose C．join D．win
5．A．suddenly B．recently C．finally D．nearly
6．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at the time
7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
8．A．proud B．active C．brave D．honest
9．A．guess B．face C．feel D．give
10．A．action B．order C．advice D．interest
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
1．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They
think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
故选C。
2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
prize奖项；fun乐趣；time时间；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运
动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选B。
3．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
cheer加油；train训练；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母
和朋友都在那里喊加油。故选A。
4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
report报告；lose失去；join参加；win赢得。根据“the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比
赛，故选D。
5．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；recently最近；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“The game was...over and we were one point
behind.”可知，在比赛快结束时，作者队伍还落后一分，故选D。
6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at the time当时。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we
have tried our best.”以及语境可知，教练认为即使没有得分，但是至少已经尽力了。故选B。
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7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams
tied (打成平局)”可知，应该是在最后一分钟打平，故选D。
8．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
proud自豪的；active积极的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“because he had never seen a team try
harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练自豪，故选A。
9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
guess猜测；face面对；feel感受；give给。根据“a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感
受到很多乐趣。故选C。
10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
action行为；order顺序；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是作
者给大家的建议。故选C。
三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
4．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
5．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
1． 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Southern China 161 million people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运
动。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运
会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。
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3． 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国
冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics”可知，2002年中国在冬奥
会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，
故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. One day, when Paul came out of his
office, a boy was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car？” he asked.
Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother
gave it to you and it cost you nothing？Paul, I wish…” he hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what
the boy said surprised Paul.
The boy said,“I wish that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise. Then he asked,“Would
you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Yes, I'd love to.”
After a short ride, the boy said,“Paul,would you mind stopping the car in front of my house？”Paul smiled. He
thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But
Paul was wrong again.
The boy ran into his home. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back. He was carrying his little
crippled(残疾的) brother. He seated him down and pointed to the car.
“There it is, Buddy. His brother gave it to him and it cost him nothing. Some day I'm going to give you one just
like it.”
Paul lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The older brother sat behind him and the three of them began an
unforgettable ride.
1．How did the boy feel when Paul told him about the car?
A．He was excited. B．He was surprised. C．He was sad. D．He was worried.
2．The underlined word “hesitated” means “________” in Chinese.
A．犹豫 B．拒绝 C．忘记 D．询问
3．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?
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A．He wanted to show his neighbors the big car. B．He wanted to show he had a rich friend.
C．He wanted to let his brother ride in the car. D．He wanted to tell his brother about his wish.
4．What can we infer from the story?
A．Paul couldn't understand the boy. B．The boy had deep love for his brother.
C．The boy wished to have a rich brother. D．The boy's wish came true in the end.
5．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A Christmas Present B．A Crippled Boy
C．A Brother Like That D．An Unforgettable Ride
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了保罗的哥哥送给他一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物，被一个男孩看到，那个男孩也想
送给他身患残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，最后，保罗载着男孩和他的弟弟进行了一次难忘的旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Paul answered, “ Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was
surprised.”可知，当保罗告诉那个男孩关于那辆车的事时，他感到很吃惊。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据上文“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing？Paul, I wish…”可知，
保罗希望的话没有说出来，此处是犹豫的了，划线部分hesitated的意思是“犹豫”的意思。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据上文“After a short ride,the boy said,“Paul,would you mind stopping the car in front of
my house？”Paul smiled.“及下文“There it is, Buddy. His brother gave it to him and it cost him nothing.Some
day I'm going to give you one just like it.””可知，男孩要保罗把车停在他家门口，他想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“Some day I'm going to give you one just like it.”可知，那个男孩想给自己的弟弟
一辆这样的车，可知，男孩深爱着自己的弟弟。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。文中主要讲述了保罗的哥哥送给他一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物，被一个男孩看到，那个男孩
也想送给他身患残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，可知，文中围绕“像那样的哥哥”这个主题，故选C。
C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not
very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable
vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.
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Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running
water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most
families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by
writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call,
sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we care making a
phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing
is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before.
I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so?
1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago?
A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long.
C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough.
2．In the past, people worked________.
A．for fewer hours B．much harder
C．more easily D．more quickly
3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running
water before.
C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now.
4．The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives about ________.
A．traveling B．living conditions
C．Working tools D．communication
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Great changes in our lives B．Good education will change our lives
C．Fast development of science D．We live a happy life now.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【解析】文章大意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活有很大改变，该文从交通、工作、生活、教育等方
面描述了我们生活方面的变化。
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1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very
expensive way to travel”可知，飞机不太受欢迎，是因为它是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did
not have the tools that we have today”可知，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥
有的工具。所以人们在过去得努力工作。故选B。
3．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在过去，许多家庭没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视
机或洗衣机等东西。现在，大多数家庭都有很多这样的东西。本段主要讲的是人们生活条件有了很大提高。
故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”可知，作者最后
讲了交流方面的变化。故选D。
5．最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”及全文
内容可知，短文主要讲了过去的几个世纪里，我们生活中的改变，结合选项可知，“Great changes in our
lives”符合要求。故选A。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和汉语提示可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，
solve“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填solve。
2．The (地球) is our home. We should take good care of it.
【答案】earth
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它。根据所给汉语提示可知，“地球”译为
“earth”。故填earth。
3．Teenagers are old enough to look after (他们自己).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：青少年们已经足够大，可以照顾他们自己了。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，故填
themselves。
4．Protecting the （环境）becomes more and more important nowadays．
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：现在保护环境变得越来越重要。environment环境，是一个名词，作protecting的宾语。这
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个单词要注意它的正确拼写。
5．Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can i （提升） well-being（幸福
感）.
【答案】(i)mprove
【详解】句意：研究幸福感的科学家们知道善待他人可以提高幸福感。improve“提升”，动词，情态动词
can后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
6．It’s going to rain. You’d better take an （伞）with you.
【答案】umbrella
【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你最好带把伞。umbrella“伞”，可数名词，被an修饰，用其单数形式。故填
umbrella。
7．Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填
experience。
8．Parents often tell their children not to t （相信）what they see on the internet.
【答案】(t)rust
【详解】句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信他们在网上看到的东西。“相信”以t开头，此处用
trust，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填(t)rust。
9．It is hard to find a s (座位) in the subway during the rush hour.
【答案】(s)eat
【详解】句意：在高峰时间地铁里很难找到座位。seat“座位”，名词，根据空前的a可知，此处用单数形
式。故填(s)eat。
10．As the old saying goes, “Old habits (消失) hard”.
【答案】die
【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改”。结合“Old habits…hard.”和汉语提示可知，此处考查die hard，表
示“（旧习惯、传统等）难以改变；根深蒂固”，固定搭配，其中die“消失”，动词，此处表示一种客观
事实，用一般现在时，主语Old habits为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填die。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Please be careful when you are driving, and it is (danger) to drive in a heavy snow like this.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：开车时请小心，在这样的大雪中开车很危险。此处作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危
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险的”。故填dangerous。
2．Dawa (get) a high score in both the Tibetan exam and the English exam. So his general grade was
excellent.
【答案】got
【详解】句意：达瓦在藏语考试和英语考试中都得了高分，所以他的总体成绩是优秀的。根据“was”可知，
本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
3．My mother goes shopping (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我妈妈每周购物两次。two基数词，二；twice副词，两次；twice a week一周两次，表示
频率。故填：twice。
4．People usually have a house-warming party to the removal. (celebration)
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：人们通常会举行乔迁派对来庆祝搬家。此处不定式结构“to+动词原形”表目的，因此此空
用动词celebrate“庆祝”原形，故填celebrate。
5．She often sees many fly around the apple tree in the afternoon. (bird)
【答案】birds
【详解】句意：她经常看到许多鸟在下午绕着苹果树飞。bird是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填
birds。
6．When people get older, their short-term memory usually becomes . (bad)
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆通常会变得更差。根据“When people get older”可知，此
处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。
7．PM 2.5 (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：PM 2.5污染已经变成了一个对我们的健康有害的严重的问题。pollute“污染”，是一个动词。
根据句子结构可知，PM 2.5…是这句话的主语，因此应用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
8．Jack （fall）off his bike and hurt his knee badly.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：杰克从自行车上摔下来，膝盖受了重伤。and连接的两个动词短语时态一致，此处hurt是
过去式，应填写fall的过去式，故填fell。
9．She will go back home as soon as she (finish) her homework.
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【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：她一做完作业就回家。根据“as soon as”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，句
中的时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以空格所在的从句应用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称she，所
以谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
10．Kitty, who jumps (far) in your class?
【答案】（the）farthest
【详解】句意：Kitty，你们班谁跳得最远?
设空处修饰前面的行为动词jumps，可知far是副词；根据比较范围in your class，结合题干，可知是问“你
们班谁跳得最远?”因此要用far的最高级形式farthest，定冠词the可以省略，故答案为farthest。
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．世界各国政府都正严肃对待网络安全问题。
All the governments in the world are network security problems .
【答案】 taking seriously
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“对待”，“严肃”，在英文中表达为“take”，“seriously”，结合
空前“are”可知此处是现在进行时，所以用-ing；分析句子可知第二空是副词修饰动词，故填taking；
seriously。
2．让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
It is impolite to keep others you.
【答案】 waiting for
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是“it is+ adj+ to do sth”句型；“等待”可用wait for表示，又因为此处用于
“keep sb doing sth”结构中，所以用其动词ing形式。故填(1). waiting (2). for。
3．他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
【答案】 grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处grow up表示“长大”。根据前面部分可知本句是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填grew；up。
4．她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。
Her study methods Li Lei’s.
【答案】similar to
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处是形容词短语be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar to。
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5．如果没有足够的食物，这头牛会饿死的。
If there is not , the cow will starve to death.
【答案】enough food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“足够的食物”的英文翻译。形容词enough“足够的”，修饰名词
放于名词前；名词food“食物”为不可数名词。故填enough food。
七、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning
Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but
also to achieve his dream of 2 (learn) kung fu. He became 3 fan of kung fu after watching
movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 4 (interest) in kung
fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 5 (good) than
before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan
Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more
energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese
weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 9
(friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 1 0 the future, Oumarou
plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge
between Chinese and Niger cultures.
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【答案】
1．as 2．learning 3．a 4．interested 5．better
6．joined 7．and 8．traditional 9．friends 10．In
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
1．句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填
as。
2．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的
介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
3．句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung
fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，
应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
5．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用
比较级形式。故填better。
6．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受
训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填
joined。
7．句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest,
which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
8．句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的
“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
9．句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，
此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
10．句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词
组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
八、书面表达（共20分）
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面
存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
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假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results. 23% of the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% of them say they hardly have time to do
English reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in English reading and don’t know
how to do English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they don’t have proper reading materials.
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As for me, I am fond of English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning of the
materials because of too many new words. I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could
find a wonderful world if I insisted. Therefore, I tried to guess the words’ meaning by reading the sentences before
and after them. At the same time, I also looked them up in the dictionary. Little by little, I could read more articles.
As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading. What’s more, I find it easier to study
English.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅
读方面的困难和怎么克服的，内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍表格里面的信息；
第二步，介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难；
第三步，介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②because of因为
③have difficulty in doing sth.在……方面有困难
④As for me对我来说
⑤In the beginning开始
⑥What’s more另外
⑦look up查找
[高分句型]
①25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework.（宾语从句）
②I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted.（条件
状语从句）
③As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading.（定语从句）
④What’s more, I find it easier to study English.（it固定句型）
17
