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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11 P81)...........2
❆ make用法...........................................................................................................................2
考点 2 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m
eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册
Unit 11 P81)........................................................................................................................3
❆would rather用法................................................................................................................3
考点 3 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his
heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (九年级全册Unit
11 P86).................................................................................................................................4
❆rather than用法...................................................................................................................4
考点4 By the time I got up, my brother had gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的
哥哥已经在洗澡了。 (九年级全册Unit12 P89)..............................................................4
❆by the time用法.................................................................................................................4
考点 5 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我
们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 (九年级全册Unit 12
P91).......................................................................................................................................5
❆above，over与on辨析.......................................................................................................5
考点6 This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且
对环境有害。(九年级全册Unit13 P99)............................................................................6
❆ be harmful to用法............................................................................................................6
考点7 Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等下去
了，我们要采取行动！(九年级全册Unit13 P100)..........................................................6
❆ afford用法..........................................................................................................................6
考点8 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit 13 P101).7
❆动名词作主语......................................................................................................................7
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................................7
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................7
2、能力提升...................................................................................................................................9
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................12
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人教版九年级全册
Units 11-14 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：drive；friendship；king；power；banker；pale；queen；
examine；nor；palace；wealth；grey；lemon；uncomfortable；weight；shoulder；
goal；coach；kick；courage；pull；nod；agreement；disappoint；unexpected；
backpack；oversleep；block；worker；above；burn；alive；airport；till；west；
cream；pie；bean；market；
fool；discovery；lady；cancel；officer；believable；disappear；litter；bottom；
词汇
fisherman；coal；ugly；advantage；cost；wooden；plastic；cruel；harmful；
industry；law；scientific；afford；recycle；gate；bottle；president；inspiration；
work；metal；survey；standard；row；keyboard；method；instruction；double；
shall；overcome；caring；ours；senior；text；level；degree；manager；gentleman；
congratulate；thirsty；thankful；task；ahead；separate；wing
2.易混词辨析：above，over与on
1.Shall I/we do sth.？我/我们做某事好吗？
句型
2.There will be sb. sth. doing sth. 将有某人/某物在做某事
1.make作使役动词的用法
重点语法
2.过去完成时
考点1 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11 P81)
❆ make用法
make 意为“使得；使变得；使成为”时，常见用法如下：
make sb./sth.+形容 使 某 人 或 某 The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
词 物……
make sb./sth.+名词 使某人/某物成 Do you think we can make our school a green school?
为…… 你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗？
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
make+ 反 身 代 词 使……被…… She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. 车辆噪
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+过去分词 音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
make it+时间 把 时 间 约 定 Let’s make it 9 a.m. 让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。
在……
注：
(1)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号 to，即 sb.be made to do sth.。
(2)“make it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句”结构中，it 作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正的宾语。
（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Why don’t we meet a little earlier? Let’s make ________ at 1:30.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
考点2 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿
去蓝色海
洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册Unit 11 P81)
❆would rather用法
’d rather 是 would rather 的 缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为：would
rather do sth.,否定形式 为 would rather not do sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。如：
I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. 我宁愿待在家看电视。
I would rather not go to the zoo. 我宁愿不去动物园。
【拓展】
would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”(此结构中如果前后动词相同，则 than 后面的动
词可以省略)，相当于 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，也可以改写成 would do sth.rather than do sth. 。
如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.
=I would watch TV at home rather than go to the movies. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
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（2023·江苏徐州·二模）I don’t feel like going out. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
考点3 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二
天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (九年级全册Unit 11 P86)
❆rather than用法
rather than 意为“并非；而不 是”，常用作连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，意
为“是 A 而不是 B，要 A 不要 B，宁愿 A 而不愿 B”，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。
当 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上
保持一致。
如：
He likes going to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上
去。
You rather than she are going to clean the classroom. 是你而不是她要去打扫教室。
（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________to Wuhan rather than ________at home
safely.
—What a great doctor!
A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay
（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．stay at home；go out
B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；go out
考点4 By the time I got up, my brother had gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗澡
了。 (九年级全册Unit12 P89)
❆by the time用法
By the time意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
By the time I left home, the rain had already stopped.
当我离开家的时候，雨已经停了。
（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
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A．finished B．have finished C．had finished
（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before
coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
考点5 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们盯着燃烧着
的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 (九年级全册Unit 12 P91)
❆above，over与on辨析
above 表示相对高度，不一定指在正上方，反义词是below。或 例：The sun rises above the
在某个标准线以上。如：above the sea level 海平面以 horizon。
上，above 0℃零摄氏度以上。 太阳从地平线上升起。
over 表示在垂直之上，反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the
river.
河上有座桥。
表示在某一物体的上面（有面与面的接触），反义词是 He put the pen on the
on beneath。 table.他把钢笔放在桌子
上。
（2019·黑龙江·中考真题）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A．over; on B．over; above C．on; over
（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?
—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!
A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above
考点6 This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
(九年级全册Unit13 P99)
❆ be harmful to用法
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be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于do harm to/be bad for。
Smoking is harmful to our health.
=Smoking does harm to our health.
=Smoking is bad for our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
【拓展】
harmful的反义词是harmless。
（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful
（2024·福建南平·一模）—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to
考点7 Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取
行动！(九年级全册Unit13 P100)
❆ afford用法
afford 用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与 can,could或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句
或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。
如：
Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can't afford it. 这台电脑太贵。我买不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
（2018·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I don’t think I can afford ____ even one more day.
A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）—Why do you live so far away from our school?
—Because we couldn’t ________ the flat near the school.
A．sell B．afford C．share
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考点8 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit 13 P101)
❆动名词作主语
这是个动名词作主语 的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时
谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为 it 作形式主语的句子。
如：
Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly. 听轻音乐使我很快入睡。
Talking without doing is no use.=It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的。
（2020·贵州安顺·中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with
others.
A．is B．are C．was
（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
2．（2023·四川自贡·一模）“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
3．（2023·海南海口·一模）The boy must be t after a long walk. Please give him some water to
drink.
4．（2023·山东青岛·二模）Tom is considered as a good working partner of (we).
5．（2023·四川成都·二模）His disability didn’t get in the way of his success because his strong spirit o
all the difficulties.
6．（2023·四川成都·二模）As the FISU (大运会) is going to be held in July, every one of us is r for
making Chengdu a clean and tidy city.
7．（2023·四川成都·二模）Mr. Chen gave a short speech on the graduation c , and his words encouraged
me a lot.
8．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a
few.
9．（2023·四川成都·二模）The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3
games.
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10．（2023·山东泰安·三模）As for environmental protection, the more used things people r , the more
they save.
二、根据汉语提示及首字母填空
1．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）It’s fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m (市场) in Heihe to
have breakfast.
2．（2023·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）As teenagers, we are always active and t (渴望的) for knowledge.
3．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）I like the insect which has two beautiful w （翅膀） .
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Most hotels in Suqian can provide a high （水平）of service.
5．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school?
6．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Nothing can (隔开) overseas Chinese from our motherland because they
are part of us forever.
7．（2023·山东青岛·二模）There may be many difficulties (在前面) of her, she said she would try
her best to go over them.
8．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with
the neighbors.
9．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Before taking the medicine, you should read the (说明) carefully.
10．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her
(标准).
11．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）We should be (感激的) to all the people who have ever helped us.
12．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today.
13．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）When you meet a hard t （任务）, try your best to finish it.
14．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w (作品)
on show.
15．（2023·山东泰安·三模）Chinese parents always go out of their way to （承担得起） the
higher education for their kids.
16．（2023·山东日照·二模）It is reported that Chinese scientists have made another great （发现）.
17．（2023·山东泰安·三模）There are kinds of （意想不到的） things happening in life every day.
18．（2023·四川达州·二模）My picture is on the wall, (在……上面) the bed.
19．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）He decided to c （取消）the meeting because of illness.
20．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Don’t forget to (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom.
三、单项选择
1．（2023·重庆南岸·模拟预测）After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the
importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
2．（2023·黑龙江·一模）We would rather ________ for a picnic than ________ TV at home on a sunny day.
A．go, watching B．to go, watch C．go, watch
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3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Guessing words is one of the most efficient (有效的） skills when you
read a new article.
—That's right. We should guess the words first_________ look them up in the dictionary.
A．instead of B．in order to C．rather than
4．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own.
A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published
5．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）What a beautiful picture! Amy, please put it ________ the wall.
A．in B．above C．on D．over
6．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）Kindness doesn’t ________ too much, but it can change the world gradually.
A．spend B．afford C．cost D．pay
7．（2023·湖北鄂州·一模）—What a useful dictionary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can’t ________ it.
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ exercise every day makes us ________.
A．Doing; health B．Doing; healthy C．Do; health
9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Work hard now. One day if you ________ your schooldays, you won’t feel
regretful.
A．look back at B．pay attention to C．get in the way of
10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Dear boys and girls, please get ready in time. ________ yourselves and go
out of your way to finish this paper.
A．Work out B．Believe in C．Come on
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his
homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Did you see Jack at the party?
—No, he ________ by the time I ________ there.
A．was leaving; got B．left; had got C．had left; got
3．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）By the time I rushed into the theater, the show ________ for half an hour.
A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on
4．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the
city of Nanjing.
A．on B．over C．above D．through
5．（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）She always says sharing problems ________ like ________ them in half.
A．is, cuts B．are, cutting C．are, cut D．is, cutting
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6．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone
C．has never been D．had never been
7．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）In my opinion, neither you nor he ________ the right answer yet.
A．have got B．has got C．gets D．get
8．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A．cost B．method C．time D．menu
9．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）My grandparents put a lot of vegetables __________ salted pork in our car
when left. They always try to give us as much as possible.
A．along with B．instead of C．ahead of
10．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）I was ________ Mr. Li, because he helped a lot with my schoolwork.
A．good with B．sure about C．responsible for D．thankful to
二、完成句子
1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）吸烟有害健康。
Smoking health.
2．（2024·陕西西安·一模）随着时间流逝，我意识到时间管理的重要性。
As time , I realize the importance of time management.
3．（2024·上海松江·一模）We’d better start early so that we won’t miss the flight. (保持句意基本不变)
We’d better early so that we won’t miss the flight.
4．（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）我们应该感谢我们的老师，因为他们给予我们指导和知识。
We should be our teachers for their guidance and knowledge.
5．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）我们将连续进行三场考试。
We will have three tests .
三、阅读理解
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Scientists use computer games to study how ants fight. Computer games can sometimes
be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They
tried to find ways to help local ants live better.
Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two
ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals
grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.
Scientists want to help local ants win. They built two characters in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are
bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in
number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two ant types do in real life.
After rounds (轮) of fighting, nine Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of
Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better
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in complex environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. The results were the same.
The team believes that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex
environments, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants.
1．What will happen if local meat ants die and Argentinian ants grow in number?
A．Scientists will be very dangerous.
B．The two ant types will live better.
C．Local meat ants may eat up a lot of plants.
D．Argentinian ants may hurt the environment.
2．The underlined word “complex” means “______”.
A．harmless B．polluted
C．made of many different things D．made up of few harmful things
3．What is the better way to help the meat ants beat invasive ants?
A．To build more characters in the game.
B．To grow more lower plants under trees.
C．To let Argentinian ants smaller in number.
D．To make the meat ants much bigger in size.
4．What can be the best title for this text?
A．Helping local ants fight B．Playing computer games
C．Giving a good suggestion D．Protecting the environment
四、短文填空
（2023·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. 1 , they are an
important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our responsibility 2 (protect) them. Today we’ll focus on a festival
that many people are not so familiar with —the Winter Solstice Festival(冬至).
It is one of the most important 3 (festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It
became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 4 (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter
Festival”, so officials would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would
have 5 rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(供
奉) to Heaven(天地) and ancestors. People in the Qing Dynasty took it seriously. Compared with the other common
festivals, this festival was quite 6 (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as
formal(正式的) as the Spring Festival. 7 important the festival is!
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 8 (they) family. What people eat
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generally depends on where they come from. 9 some parts of North China, people traditionally eat dumplings on
this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which 10 (make)of
red bean and sticky rice(糯米) to drive away bad things.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________
a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
2．（2021·甘肃武威·中考真题）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my
school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
5．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________
in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
9．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
10.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
二、根据所给提示填空
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1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
2．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c
and confidence.
3．（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）Don’t trouble trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
5．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the
difficulties.
6．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Never forget to be (thank) to those who help us.
7．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）We are full of energy and (渴望的) for knowledge.
8．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
10．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）Thanks a lot. Your (友谊) is important to me.
三、补全对话
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)
Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! 1
Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! I’m reading a book on saving the environment.
Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn
off the lights when we leave the room.
Xiaoyun: Yes, that’s easy. 2 What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.
Xiaoyun: Good idea. 3 What else can we do?
Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper.
Xiaoyun: Hmm…it does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty of paper at home.
Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.
Xiaoyun: I didn’t know about that! 4
Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair, then turn on the shower again
and wash it out.
Xiaoyun: You are right. 5 We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to
me after you finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, no problem.
A．Where are you going?
B．Water is really important to us.
C．You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?
D．What are you reading?
E．That will save money, too.
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F．Take a bag when you go shopping.
G．I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.
四、完形填空
（2023·湖北·中考真题）Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband
died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 1 to live on.
One day, her little daughter came back from school 2 . She said that her teacher was full of praise for
her 3 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear
that at first. 4 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the
training.
She 5 long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her
husband had been friends with. When the merchant 6 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to
help them.
“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.
“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 7 to ask for money. “I’ll find another job
and pay you back as soon as possible.”
The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to
the 8 , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 9 , but she insisted on (坚持)
writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.
The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand
pounds, 10 one hundred, and passed them to her.
“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one
hundred.”
The teller looked at the cheque 11 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.
“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.
“I should 12 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to
work with a person as honest as you.”
1．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress
2．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily
3．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction
4．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
5．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned
6．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about
7．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored
8．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital
9．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful
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10．A．as for B．such as C．except for` D．instead of
11．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident
12．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach
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