文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你可
以告诉我怎样去书店吗？(九年级全册Unit3 P17)..........................................................2
❆“疑问词+不定式”用法....................................................................................................2
考点2 Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，
请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？(九年级全册Unit3 P17)..............................................3
❆问路和指路的常用句型......................................................................................................4
考点3 The bookstore is on your right，beside the bank. 书店就在你的右边，在银行旁
边。(九年级全册Unit3 P17)..............................................................................................5
❆beside与besides辨析..........................................................................................................5
考点4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去经常怕黑。(九年级全册Unit4 P25)............5
❆used相关短语辨析..............................................................................................................5
考点5 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我
们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(九年级全册Unit4 P26)..............................................6
❆It is (has been)+时间段+since 从句.................................................................................7
考点6 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with
her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(九年级
全册Unit 4 P27).................................................................................................................7
❆deal with与do with辨析...................................................................................................7
考点7 They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到
自豪。
(九年级全册Unit 4 P27)....................................................................................................8
❆pride与proud辨析...............................................................................................................8
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................................9
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................9
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................19
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
人教版九年级全册
Units 3-4 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：restroom；stamp；beside；postcard；pardon；bathroom；
rush
suggest；grape；central；mail；east；convenient；corner；politely；request；
direction；
correct；polite；direct；speaker；whom；impolite；address；underground；course；
humorous；
词汇
silent；helpful；score；background；interview；Asian；deal；dare；ton；private；
guard；require；European；African；British；speech；public；ant；seldom；
influence；absent；
fail；examination；exactly；pride；proud；general；introduction
2.易混词辨析：beside与besides；deal with与do with；pride与proud辨析
1.That is because+句子. 那是因为……
2.That is why+句子. 那是……的原因。
句型
3.疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.疑问词引导的宾语从句
重点语法
2.used to的相关用法
考点1 Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样
去书店吗？(九年级全册Unit3 P17)
❆“疑问词+不定式”用法
“how to get to the bookstore”为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 tell 的宾语。疑问词what,
which,who,whom,when,where,how及连接副词 whether 与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一
个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
如：
What to do is not decided yet. 该做什么还没有决定。(主语)
Do you know when to start? 你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。(表语)
注意：
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
what,how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：what to do(后不加 it);how to do it(it 不可省略)。如：
I have forgotten how to do it. 我忘记怎样做了。
【拓展】
(1)按英语使用习惯，疑问词 why 不能用于“疑问词+不定式” 结构。如：
I don’t know why to leave at once.(×)
I don’t know why we must leave at once.(√)
但 why 后面可跟不带 to 的动词不定式，若接否定形式(即Why not do sth.?)，主要用来提出建议。 如：
Why go with her? 为什么和她一起去？
You look tired.Why not take a holiday? 你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢?
(2)可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词主要有know(知道),consider(考虑),discuss(讨论),explain(解释；说
明)等。如：
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
(3)当含有宾语从句的复合句的主句的谓语动词是 ask,tell,show,teach 等，且宾语从句的主语和整个句子的间
接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
→Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？
（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Could you tell me where I should park the car? (改写同义句)
Could you tell me park the car?
【答案】 where to
（2021·山东·二模）Peter didn’t know ________ next so he was very worried.
A．what should he do B．what will he do
C．how to do D．what to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得不知道下一步该做什么，所以他非常担心。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。know后缺少宾语，若用宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AB；know后可接
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，C项do后缺少宾语，排除。故选D。
考点2 Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，请问你能告诉我
怎样去书店吗？(九年级全册Unit3 P17)
❆问路和指路的常用句型
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________?
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询
问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·二模）— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A．how can I get to the ABC Cinema B．where is the ABC Cinema
C．which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D．how get to the ABC Cinema
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。直走，并且在第二
个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can you tell me”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，
排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。
考点3 The bookstore is on your right，beside the bank. 书店就在你的右边，在银行旁边。(九年级全
册Unit3 P17)
❆beside与besides辨析
beside 介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”。 There is a lamp beside the bed. 床的旁边有一盏灯。
作介词时，意为“除......之外还 Besides a bottle of Whisky，he drank some bear.
有” 除了威士忌，他还喝了一些啤酒。
作副词时，意为“而且”，用于增 I don’t like those shoes;besides,they are too expensive.
besides 加理由的说服力 我不喜欢那些鞋子，而且他们也太贵了。
（2019·甘肃天水·中考真题）I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想除了英语以外再学习一门外语。
A. except除…之外；B. beside在旁边；C. besides除……之外，还有；D. except for除了。except表示
“……除外”，具有排它性质；besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质；except for表示
“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。本句是表达除了学习英语外，再学习一门语言，不是整体与
部分的关系。故答案为C。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·二模）—What language do you also speak ________ English?
—French. But just a little.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你除了英语还能说什么语言？ ——法语。但是只会一点。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边； except除……以外（不包含在内）；besides除……之外（包含在内）；
for为了。根据“also”可知，除了会讲英语，还会讲法语，所以讲的语言包含英语，用besides，故选B。
考点4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去经常怕黑。(九年级全册Unit4 P25)
❆used相关短语辨析
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，to为动词不定式符号
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
be used to do sth./
被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状语；for短语表示用
途)
be used for doing sth.
be used as sth. 被用作……(as意为“作为”)
be used by sb. 被某人使用(by后是动作的执行者)
【例句】
He used to get up at 7 o’clock. 他过去常常 7 点起床。
They’ve got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在乡村。
The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things. 这台机器是用来切割东西的。
English is used as a foreign language in China. 在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world. 全世界许多人都使用智能手机。
（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are
getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于
做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
（2024·四川成都·一模）Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But
now he ______ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，因为又冷又湿。但现在他已经习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯某事。根据“But now”可知，前句表示杰
克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，后句表示现在他习惯了。故选B。
考点5 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学
以来已经三年了。(九年级全册Unit4 P26)
❆It is (has been)+时间段+since 从句
“It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句”与“时间段+has passed+since 从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状
态的完成已经多久了。since 后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。这两种句型可与相应的一般
过去时态的句子进行转换。此外，部分短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的 be+名词/形容
词/副词/介词短语等，与这两种句型构成同义句。如：
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“他死了两年了。”有如下表达方式：
①It is (has been) two years since he died.
②Two years has passed since he died.
③He died two years ago.
④He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.
（2020·四川乐山·二模）We came to study in this school three years ago. （改成同义句）
three years since we came to study in this school.
【答案】It is
（2021·江苏南通·一模）It’s 100 years since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded.(同义句转
化)
100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded.
【答案】 has passed
考点6 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉
我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(九年级全册Unit 4 P27)
❆deal with与do with辨析
deal with 常与 how 连用，意为“解决；处理；应对； I don’t know how to deal with the
应付”，强调处理问题的方式、方法。 problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。
do with 常与 what 连用，意为“处置；处理；对 What have you done with the old books?
待”，侧重于“处理”的对象。 你怎样处理这些旧书的？
（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them.
—Why not give them to the homeless people?
A．connect with B．do with C．deal with D．share with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我真不知道该怎么处理我的衣服。我没地方放它们。——为什么不给无家可归的人呢？
考查动词短语。connect with与……建立联系； do with处理，应对； deal with处理，应对； share with
和……分享。 根据“Why not give them to the homeless people?”可知，此处指不知道如何处理自己的衣服，
how与deal with连用，故选C。
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
—Do you know ________ NCP disease?
—Yes, we should have a good habit about health.
A．how we should do with B．what we should do with
C．how should we deal with D．what should we deal with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗？——是的，我们应该有一个关于健康
的好习惯。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除CD；do with与what连用，
不与how连用，排除A。故选B。
考点7 They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪。
(九年级全册Unit 4 P27)
❆pride与proud辨析
pride 名词,意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”，搭配用法为 take pride I take pride in my work.
in(为……感到自豪、骄傲)或be the pride of(是……的骄 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
傲)
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的；骄傲的”,搭配用法为be proud He was proud of himself for not giving up.
of(为……骄傲;感到自豪) 他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。
（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通常情况下，父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪，可以用短语take pride in或be proud of，符合条件的只
有B项。故选B。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic
Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.
A．proud; pride B．pride; pound C．pride; proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意：任子威和张玉婷在24届冬奥会上获得第一个冠军，他们是黑龙江省的骄傲并且我们以他们
为荣。
考查词义辨析。pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词。pound英镑。根据the...of可知第一空应填名词，
而be proud of“以……为骄傲”，所以第二空应填形容词作表语，故选C。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·二模）It’s (polite) to ask a stranger the direct question “Where are the
restrooms?”
【答案】impolite
2．（2022·山东临沂·一模）Science Museum is in the city. (center)
【答案】central
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Teenagers should speak to the elderly (polite).
【答案】politely
4．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population.
(speaker)
【答案】speakers
5．（2023·甘肃陇南·三模）Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
【答案】humorous
6．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It was (exact) 3:00 p.m. when we got there.
【答案】exactly
7．（2023·天津河东·二模）My English teacher asked me to write a brief (introduce) to Ningyuan
Tower.
【答案】introduction
8.（2023·上海闵行·一模）The actor and the actress left after the performance yesterday. (direct)
【答案】directly
9．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
【答案】stamps
10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）I hope this excellent report will be (help) in answering your
question.
【答案】helpful
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2022·广西百色·二模）You can buy a （邮票）at the post office.
【答案】stamp
2．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）You can see a beautiful library b (在旁边) the apartment.
【答案】(b)eside
3．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Our teachers get many (明信片) on Teachers’ Day.
【答案】postcards
4．（2021·四川广安·三模）After hearing the news, he (冲，奔) out of the house quickly.
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】rushed
5．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）Scientists often (建议) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.
【答案】suggest
6．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Education is the c (中心的) topic of this meeting.
【答案】(c)entral
7．（2022·安徽·三模）My new pen friend Jenny often e （发电子邮件给）me.
【答案】(e)mails
8．（2023·山东日照·一模）You can buy everything near here, so it’s (方便的) to live here.
【答案】convenient
9．（2022·广西崇左·一模）Lucy put her umbrella in the （角落）of the room and went to cook
dinner.
【答案】corner
10．（2021·安徽阜阳·一模）Does the radio say the road is closed in both d (方向) because of the heavy
fog?
【答案】(d)irections
11．（2023·新疆和田·二模）Our parents often tell us to be (有礼貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
12．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）Medicines should be kept away from d (直接的) sunlight.
【答案】(d)irect
13．（2023·山东日照·一模）According to the （地址）, you can find my school.
【答案】address
14．（2022·广西贵港·二模）I often go to work by (地铁). I think it is convenient.
【答案】subway/underground
15．（2021·江苏南京·一模）—Sam, it’s Friday today. Do you have any plans?
— Too tired. I’m just going to have a (安静的) evening at home.
【答案】silent/quiet
16．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Wearing masks is (有帮助的) for you to keep away from H1N1 flue.
【答案】helpful
17．（2022·广西贵港·二模）We are going to (采访) the famous singer next week.
【答案】interview
18．（2023·安徽淮南·二模）I think it’s not polite to ask others about their p （私人的）life.
【答案】(p)rivate
19．（2023·安徽·二模）The old people r (需要) more care and attention when they are living alone.
【答案】(r)equire
20．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now.
【答案】has influenced
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
21．（2023·四川乐山·二模）Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or (缺席的).
【答案】absent
22．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）While football player Messi (失败) many times, he finally led his team
to victory in the World Cup 2022.
【答案】failed
23．（2023·海南海口·一模）I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a
little nervous.
【答案】speech/lecture
24．（2023·浙江宁波·三模）Madrid is my favorite team. But I (很少) watch the match at midnight.
【答案】seldom
25．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）The play was so (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it.
【答案】humorous
三、单项选择
1.（2021·重庆大渡口·二模）My family will go a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________.
A．why to go B．how to do C．what to do D．where to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但是我们还没有决定去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to go为什么去；how to go怎么去；what to do做什么；where to go去哪里。
but表转折，根据上文“My family will go for a picnic this Sunday”，可知还没有决定野餐地点，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—How did you deal with your spoken English in the past?
—I ________ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I ________ reading after the tape
every day.
A．used to, am used to B．used to, got used to C．was used to, was used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你过去是如何解决英语口语问题的？——起初我的发音有问题。后来在七年级，我习
惯了每天跟着磁带阅读。
考查短语辨析和时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“at
first”可知，第一空表示过去存在的问题，用used to，排除C项；根据“Later in Grade Seven”可知，第二空
描述过去形成的习惯，用一般过去时。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Argentina (阿根廷) won the World Cup in the 22nd Qatar FIFA World
Cup.
—Yeah! I watched the match that night. The players are ________ Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.
A．the proud of B．the pride of C．pride in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——阿根廷队在第22届卡塔尔国际足联世界杯上夺得世界杯冠军。——是啊！那天晚上我
看了比赛。球员们是阿根廷人民和他们的球迷的骄傲。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查短语。proud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词，用于be proud of表示“对……引以为豪”；pride“骄傲，自
豪”，名词，用于be the pride of 表示“是……的骄傲”；take pride in也表示“对……引以为豪”。根据
“The players are...Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.”可知，球员们是阿根廷人民和粉丝们的骄傲，
the pride of符合语境。故选B。
3.（2023·吉林长春·二模）—Would you mind taking out the rubbish?
—________? I was thinking about my exam, so I didn’t catch what you said.
A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．Pardon me
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意把垃圾倒出来吗？——对不起？我在考虑我的考试，所以我没听见你说的话。
考查交际用语。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；So what那又怎么样；Pardon me对不起，请原谅。
根据“I was thinking about my exam, so I didn’t catch what you said.”可知，这里应表示抱歉，故选D。
4.（2023·吉林白山·二模）Jane suggests ________ homework first. I think it is a good idea.
A．to do B．doing C．do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简建议先做家庭作业。我认为这是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，填动名词doing。故选B。
5.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Shared bike services are very popular in China now.
—It’s ________ to go to school or go to work by bicycle.
A．impolite B．convenient C．expensive D．uncrowded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——共享单车服务现在在中国很受欢迎。——骑车上学或上班都很方便。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的，convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；uncrowded宽敞的。根据
“Shared bike services are very popular in China now.”和“... to go to school or go to work by bicycle”可知，此
处应是说共享单车的优势，应是很方便，所以很受欢迎。其它选项不合语境，故选B。
6.（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了！每个人开车时都
应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。view风景；direction方向；number数字；conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in
the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。
7.（2023·安徽宣城·模拟预测）Listen to the passage carefully and choose the ________ answers.
A．important B．correct C．possible D．absent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：仔细听短文，选择正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；correct正确的；possible可能的；absent缺席的。根据“Listen to the
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
passage carefully and choose the … answers”可知，此处指选出正确的答案。故选B。
8.（2022·江苏淮安·二模）— Do you have Linda’s ________? I want to post her a card.
— Sorry, I don’t know. She moved to another place.
A．number B．email C．address D．age
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有琳达的地址吗？我想给她寄张卡片。——对不起，我不知道。她搬到了另一个地
方。
考查名词辨析。number数字；email邮件；address地址；age年龄。根据“I want to post her a card. Sorry, I
don’t know. She moved to another place.”可知，想要琳达的“地址”，故选C。
9.（2023·江西赣州·一模）— What do you think of the movie?
— It’s________. It made me smile again.
A．dangerous B．boring C．humorous D．convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——很幽默，它又让我笑了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；convenient方便的。根据“It made
me smile again.”可知能让人笑的电影是幽默的。故选C。
10.（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）As we all know, China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________
European country.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家，而德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。这两个空格都是表示泛指，分析第一处可知，此处用于元音音素开头的Asian前，所以用an；
第二处用于辅音音素开头的European前，所以用a。故选D。
一、单项选择
1.Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems?
A．ask; what to do with B．to ask; how to deal with
C．ask; what to deal with D．to ask; how to do with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢？
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第一空应填动词原形ask，排
除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用，deal with与how一起连用，故选A。
2.（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Who do you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹). He’s the ________ of China. And we are _________ to
be doing our part for our country.
A．leader; pride B．proud; proud
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．pride; proud D．general; pride
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——钱学森。他是“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。我们很自豪能
为我们的国家做出贡献。
考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。leader领导；pride骄傲；general将军；proud骄傲的。根据“He’s the ... of
China”可知，第一空要用名词；结合前一句“He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹).”可知，此处指钱学森
是中国的“骄傲”；再根据“And we are ... to be doing our part for our country.”可知，第二空要用形容词作
表语，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”。故选C。
3.（2022·甘肃金昌·一模）He is a ________ boy. He always speaks ________.
A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．polite; politely D．politely; polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩。他说话总是很有礼貌。
考查词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地。第一处作定语用形容词；第二处修饰动词，用副词形
式。故选C。
4.（2023·辽宁抚顺·一模）It’s my last ________. I’ll never ask you for anything again.
A．style B．relative C．request D．corner
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我最后的要求。我再也不会向你要任何东西了。
考查名词辨析。style方式；relative同类事物；request要求，请求；corner角，角落。根据“I’ll never ask
you for anything again”可知，不会再向对方要求任何东西，所以这是最后的要求或是请求，故选C。
5.（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any
suggestions?
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A．interviewed B．will interview C．were interviewing D．have interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人，你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴先生，
他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人，时态为一般将来时
will do。故选B。
6.（2023·江西景德镇·二模）In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active
in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在许多学校，学生被要求午餐后休息一下。所以他们可以在下午保持活跃。
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去
式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据
“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
所以填are required。故选B。
7.（2023·吉林长春·二模）The guard failed ________ the crowds from entering the gate.
A．not stopping B．not to stop C．stopping D．to stop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：卫兵没能阻止人群进入大门。
考查动词短语。fail to do sth表示“没能做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。
8.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How do you know that I copied his answer?
—Because you’ve made ________ the same mistake as him.
A．correctly B．properly C．really D．exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道我抄了他的答案？——因为你犯了和他完全一样的错误。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；properly恰当地；really确实地；exactly完全地。根据“How do you know
that I copied his answer?”可知，这里应指犯了和他完全一样的错误，故选D。
9.（2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）The boy asked his father ________.
A．how life will be like in the year 2100 B．who was the computer invented by
C．how he called the man in a black suit D．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”；主句的谓语
动词asked是过去时态，从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态；结合选项，可知A选项时态错误，应
用过去将来时；B选项未用陈述句语序；C选项中引导词错误，应把how换成what；D选项正确。故选
D。
10.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Could you please tell me ________?
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A．where will you go B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when you will go to Beijing D．why will you go to Beijing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我下星期要去北京。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知是询问
什么时候去北京，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空
（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the
most important things you need to know is ___ 1 ___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be ___ 2 ___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___ 3 ___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this
phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___ 4 ___ your
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to
___ 5 ___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___ 6 ___ train, and the
train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere __
7 ___ , ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___ 8 ___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to
your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___ 9 ___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___ 10 ___
and have fun!
1．A．who B．where C．how D．why
2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
4．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
5．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
6．A．by B．on C．with D．from
7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
8．A．since B．before C．though D．when
9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
10．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
1．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。who谁；where哪里；
how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
2．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下
文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。
3．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get
to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
4．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。study学习；
change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
5．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；
bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位
置”。故选B。
6．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train
意为“乘火车”，故选A。
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。
根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。
故选C。
8．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时
候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。use使用；
miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句
话”。故选A。
10．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文
“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你
的旅行”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My
grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at
the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low
because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and
later, canals (灌溉) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men
from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to
return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have
to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home,
my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程)
was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water
in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people
work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The orchard couldn’t produce more fruit because ________.
A．the orchard was short of water B．people didn’t want to carry water
C．people planted fewer fruit trees D．the river had little water
2．________ started to build canals and other projects.
A．Two young men B．Many villagers
C．A group of young men D．Two young men with a group of workers
3．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．gave money to C．put much effort into D．looked
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
forward to
4．According to the passage, ________ is the right order of the things that happened.
① In order to solve the short of water, people started to build the water conservation project.
② With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways.
③ The writer moved to the city for his junior high school.
④ The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④
5．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持，让作者的家乡得到了
很大的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was
short of water there.”可知水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“two young men led a group of workers to our village...canals (灌溉) and other projects
began to be built in my village”可知两个年轻人带领一群工人帮助修建运河和其他工程。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our
countryside”以及前文可知，这些人帮助我们村子发展，即他们投入了很多精力来帮助我们，故此处划线部
分意为“投入大量精力”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.”可知
村民不得不把水从山脚下的河里运到半山腰，故④排第一位，排除CD；根据“They learned about the
difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉) and other projects began to be built in my village”可知村里开始建造
一些水利工程，故①排第二位，排除A。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持，让作者的家
乡得到了很大的发展，以选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”为标题最合适。故选A。
一、单项选择
1.（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
2.（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）— ________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A．Why not B．Guess what C．So what D．Pardon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。我没听清楚你说的话。 ——我是说贵州省省委书记谌贻琴刚刚访问了
黔东南。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Guess what你猜怎么着；So what那又如何；Pardon请再说一遍。根
据下文“I didn’t hear you clearly”可知，此处是让人把话再说一遍，故选D。
3．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?
—How about fish and chips?
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可
知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
4．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be
finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far
as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to
travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
5．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
【答案】B
【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查
名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
6．（2021·天津·中考真题）It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，
说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面
写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在
此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；
where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of
zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故
选B。
9．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向
我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other
adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
10．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street
from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet
childhood.
【答案】stamps
2．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）We should speak (polite) when we talk to the elders.
【答案】politely
3．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）You’d better not leave your exact （地址）online unless it’s an
official website.
【答案】address
4．（2020·新疆·中考真题）The more you think about others, the more (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
5．（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）She has (采访) many famous people since she became a reporter four
years ago.
【答案】interviewed
6．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
【答案】absent
7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Confucius’s ideas still （影响）us greatly.
【答案】influence
8．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
9．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Could you please give us a general (introduce) about the changes in
your life?
【答案】introduction
10.（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
三、阅读理解
（2023·河南·中考真题）Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to
me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite
shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day.
However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily,
neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I
didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for
offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I
was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing
football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces
when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the
importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or
her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
2．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
3．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
4．In which order is the text written?
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
1．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到
很害羞。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real
friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可
知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写
的。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该
勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。
四、短文填空
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different
names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th
century. Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a
great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and
culture.
China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong
and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing
with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．a 3．is said 4．on/upon 5．successfully 6．drinking 7．its 8．that
9．includes 10．politeness
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。
1．句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名
词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
2．句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。
3．句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。
4．句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示
“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填on/upon。
5．句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词
successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
6．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
7．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代
词its，故填its。
8．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that，故填that。
9．句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，
故填includes。
10．句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，
所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。
24
