文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何？(八上Unit 1 P3)...............................................2
❆询问看法的句型..................................................................................................................2
考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit 1 P3)......3
❆seem用法.............................................................................................................................3
考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗
炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(八上Unit 1 P5)..........................................4
❆decide用法...........................................................................................................................4
考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit 1
P5)...................................................................................................................................................6
❆ try用法...............................................................................................................................6
考点 5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样
子。 (八上Unit 1 P5)........................................................................................................7
❆wonder用法..........................................................................................................................7
考点6 And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的
天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上Unit 1 P5)..............................................8
❆because与because of辨析..................................................................................................8
考点7 My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some
fish.我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit 1 P5).......9
❆ enough用法........................................................................................................................9
考点8 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？............................10
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上Unit2 P9)..................................10
❆频率副词用法....................................................................................................................10
考点9 —How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？............................................12
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(八上Unit 2 P11)................................12
❆hardly与hard辨析............................................................................................................12
考点 10 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(八上Unit 2
P13).................................................................................................................................13
❆although用法.....................................................................................................................13
考点11 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上Unit 2 P13)14
❆mind用法...........................................................................................................................14
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................15
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................15
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................19
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................27
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
人教版八年级上册
Units 1-2 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：anywhere；few；most；seem；bored；activity；decide；
try；difference；wait；umbrella；enough；hungry；hardly；once；full；maybe；
least；health；percent；although；through；mind；such，die；however；than；less；
词汇
point
2.易混词辨析：because与because of；hard与hardly
1.用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事
句型
2.询问及描述做某事频率的相关句型
1.一般过去时
2.反身代词
重点语法
3.复合不定代词
4.频率副词用法
二、考点梳理
考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何？(八上Unit 1 P3)
❆询问看法的句型
【例句】
—How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？
—Wonderful.很棒。
【拓展】
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(1)of 与 about 为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)。如：
—What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love (watching) them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。
（2018·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—How do you ________ the yellow cat?
—It’s very cute.
A．think B．like C．think of D．like to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这只黄色的猫怎么样？——很可爱。
考查固定句型，“你认为……怎么样？”有两个句型可以用：What do you think of…?和How do you like
…? 因为本句是how 开头的，故要用like，故选B。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）你认为脱口秀怎么样？
What do you talk shows?
【答案】 think of
【详解】think of“认为”，do是一般疑问句的助动词，后面动词用原形。故填think；of。
考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit 1 P3)
❆seem用法
【例句】
Jane seems worried.简似乎很焦虑。
He seems to know the secret.他似乎知道那个秘密。
It seems that he doesn’t like swimming.他似乎不喜欢游泳。
There seem to be many people on the playground.操场上似乎有很多人。
It seemed like a good idea at that time.当时这个主意好像不错。
【拓展】
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(1)seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加 not 或借助 do 的相应否定形式来表达(放在 seem 前)，即：
seem(s)/seemed not to do sth.=don’t/doesn’t/didn’t seem to do sth. 如 ：
She doesn’t seem to like the idea.=She seems not to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
(2)“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎……”。如：
It seems to me that you do not have much choice. 在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。
(3)“It seems+that 从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转 换。如：
It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.
看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。
【注意】
look强调从外表上“看起来”，而seem强调从举止言行上“看起来”。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国游玩。（seem）
more and more foreigners like travelling in China.
【答案】It seems that
（2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）看，天似乎快要下大雨了。
Look! It rain heavily soon.
【答案】 seems to
考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我
们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆decide用法
【例句】
Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside. 露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
It was decided that four hospitals should be closed. 已决定要关闭四家医院。
I can't decide when to see the dentist. 我没法决定什么时候去看牙医。
【注意】
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
注：decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.
=make up one’s mind to do sth.（decision 为 decide 的名词形式）决定做某事
例：My father made a decision to buy a new computer.
＝My father decided to buy a new computer.我的爸爸决定买一台新电脑。
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现
在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
1.（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I am having trouble deciding ________ Christmas gifts for my grandparents.
— Don’t worry. I’d like to help you to choose some.
A．on B．to C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很难决定给爷爷奶奶的圣诞礼物。——别担心。我愿意帮你挑选一些。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；at在。根据“deciding ... Christmas gifts for my grandparents”可知，此
处是decide on sth“在某事上做决定”。故选A。
2.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It’s not always easy to know which path to
follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路，该做哪个决定，或者该做什么并不总是那么容易。根据句子结构，空
格前为“which”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句
意，故填decision。
考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆ try用法
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【例句】
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
【拓展】
1.try构成的常用短语：
2.try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，是书面表达里面常用的短语。
例：I will try my best to finish the job on time. 我会尽全力按时完成这份工作的。
（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good
university.
【答案】to enter
1.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—Have you finished _______ the book?
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看完这本书了吗？——还没有，我会尽量在星期五之前把它还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing“完成做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；try to do“尽力做某事”，第二空用
不定式作宾语。故选A。
2．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not ________? It tastes delicious.
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。 ——为什么不试一试呢？味道很好。
考查动词短语。have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据“It tastes
delicious.”可知，此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选A。
考点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 (八上Unit 1
P5)
❆wonder用法
【例句】
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
I wonder what you call these flowers. 我想知道你们叫这些花什么。
I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time. 我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder how to deal with the problem. 我想知道如何处理这个问题。
【拓展】
“wonder”的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾
语从句。故选D。
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。
故选B。
考点6 And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的
东西我们什么都看不到。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆because与because of辨析
单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用
because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语
【例句】
They didn’t go to the museum because it rained heavily.
=They didn’t go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。
（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
A．because B．because of C．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她睡不好，因为隔壁太吵了。
考查词义辨析。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；since自从。根据“She
can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知，没睡好是因为太吵了，too much noise是名词性短语，
故选B。
（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Zha Xi didn’t go to school ________ he was ill.
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：扎西没有去学校，因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词性短语；if如果；so因此。根据“Zha
Xi didn’t go to school”和“he was ill”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句表示原因，且是从句，故应用
because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考点7 My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸
没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆ enough用法
【图解】
【例句】
There is enough food for everyone.有足够每个人吃的食物。
The ice is hard enough to skate on.冰层足够厚，可以滑冰。
【拓展】
【拓展】enough 的常用句式(转换):
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够……做某事
=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)
(后两个句型中的 adj./adv.为第一个句型中 adj./adv.的反义词)
John is not old enough to go to school.
=John is too young to go to school.
=John is so young that he can't go to school.约翰太小了，不能去上学。
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，
用形容词。故选A。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1.（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and .
【答案】 enough sleep
2.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）When we were children, we were too young to understand the true
meaning of sharing.
When we were children, we were enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.
【答案】 not old
考点8 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上Unit2 P9)
❆频率副词用法
一、定义
表示动作 发生间隔 （ 即 频率） 的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly
ever ; never 等。一般来说可按频率大小排列为：
always（总是）>usually（通常）>often（常常；经常）>sometimes（有时）>hardly ever（几乎从不）
>never（从不）等。
二、用法
（1）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。
He doesn’t always help me. 他并不总是帮助我。
He always helps me.他总是帮助我。
（2）once，twice，three times...表次数构成频率的表达方式
①次数＋a＋时间（年/月/日/分……）
②次数＋every＋基数词＋时间（年/月/日/分……）
例：once a year 每年一次 twice a month 每月两次
once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes 每两分钟七次
（3）对频度副词提问时，一般用how often（多久一次）。
例：—How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？
—Once a month. 每月一次。
【图解】
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the
rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
1.（2023·河北保定·统考三模）I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A．never B．usually C．always D．often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的语言很好，所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“I’m very good at languages,”
可知，我是从来没有失败过。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—Jack ________ laughs these days, what’s up?
—Oh, he just failed his speech competition last week.
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克这些天很少笑，怎么了？——哦，他上周的演讲比赛失败了。
考查频度副词。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“he just failed his speech
competition last week.”可知，演讲比赛失败了，所以此处表示很少笑。故选D。
考点9 —How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(八上Unit 2 P11)
❆hardly与hard辨析
单词 词性 含义 例句
It is hard to believe that she’s only nine.
困难的；坚硬的；辛苦
hard 形容词
很难相信她只有九岁。
的
I’ve had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
天。
I have to work hard today.
今天我得努力工作。
副词 努力地；猛烈地
It’s raining hard(=heavily) outside.外面雨下得很
大。
We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识
hardly 副词 几乎不(表否定意义)
呢。
注：
(1)hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。
(2)hardly 常与 can，could，any 连用，一般位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之
前。
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除
BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）—Tom is such a clever boy, he always gets good grades in the exams.
—He studies ________ so he ________ failed the exams.
A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆是一个非常聪明的男孩，他总是在考试中取得好成绩。——他学习很努力，所以
他几乎没有不及格。
考查词义辨析。hard努力，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空是表示努力学习，应用hard，排除CD；第
二空是表示他几乎没有在考试中不及格，应用hardly，故选B。
考点10 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生
喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(八上Unit 2 P13)
❆although用法
1.although为连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以和though互换使用。
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2.汉语中常说“虽然……但是……”，但在英语中如果用了“although”，则不能再用“but”，但可以用
副词yet或still。
例：Although he was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.
＝He was tired，but he didn’t stop to have a rest. 尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How do you like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a
bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）________ she had to walk to school every day, ________ she didn’t tell her parents
about her lost wallet.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Although; and D．Though, and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但是她没有告诉父母钱包丢失的事情。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；though虽然；but但是；and并且。根据“she had to walk to school...she
didn’t tell her”可知，前后句为让步或转折的关系，不是并列，排除选项C和D；且although不能与but连用，
排除选项B。故选A。
考点11 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上Unit 2 P13)
❆mind用法
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【例句】
I don’t mind the heat. In fact I quite like it. 我不介意炎热的天气。事实上，我还挺喜欢的。
Do you mind being away from home for so long？ 你介意离家这么久吗？
Don’t your parents mind you staying out so late？ 你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗？
【拓展】
句型“Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.？”意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗？”，答语若表示不介意
常用“Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.”；若表示介意时常用“Sorry，but.../Better not.”。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would
you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选
B。
（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
【答案】smoking
三、好题冲关
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American
English.
【答案】differences
2.（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Among all the , Lu Xun is my favorite one. (write)
【答案】writers
3.（2022·云南红河·统考二模）It was dark outside. Jim decided the village quickly. (leave)
【答案】to leave
4．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best
(reach) our goals.
【答案】to reach
5.（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）Linda goes to the swimming pool (one) a week.
【答案】once
6．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）We should do eye exercises a day to take good care of our
eyes. (two)
【答案】twice
7.（2020·江苏扬州·校考二模）(2020•邗江区校级二模)The children quickly got (bore) with staying
indoors.
【答案】bored
7.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and
enjoy. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
8.（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Would you mind (close) the door?
【答案】closing
9.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）For Tony, nothing is more than playing tennis. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
10.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
【答案】fewer
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）Everyone should (尽力) to smile at life even though you are in
trouble.
【答案】try
2.（2023·四川广安·统考一模）Choosing a good birthday gift for parents (有时候) isn’t an easy job.
【答案】sometimes
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3.（2022·广西·统考二模） （虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables, I have no chance to have a
try.
【答案】Although/Though
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）He is not cleverer than （任何人）else, but he succeeded because of
his strong will.
【答案】anyone
5.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）When we got to the (顶部) of the Fanjing Mountain, it was snowing.
【答案】top
6．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Don’t keep us (等待) for a long time.
【答案】waiting
7．（2020·山东济宁·统考一模）Frank, take off your (湿的) jacket so you don't catch a cold.
【答案】wet
8.（2021·山东济宁·统考一模）To be a host in a TV (节目), you need to have good sense of humor.
【答案】program/programme/show
9.（2021·四川乐山·统考二模）Teachers have developed （在线的）courses for students since last
year.
【答案】online
10.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work.
【答案】through
11.（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）The poor animal (死) yesterday because it ate something dirty
from visitors.
【答案】died
12．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）My father is a (牙科医生). He is very busy every day.
【答案】dentist
13．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）We are free to read newspapers and (杂志) in our new school
library.
【答案】magazines
14．（2021·安徽安庆·统考一模）It has been raining for such a long time, a (几乎) everyone expects
to have a sunny day at once.
【答案】(a)lmost
15.（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Keeping a (日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
【答案】diary
三、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
【答案】B
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。no one没有人；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某个人，一般用于
肯定句中；everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定，意为：不让任何人，用不定代词anyone。
故选B。
2.（2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模）— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?
— I live four floors ________ you.
A．below B．above C．over D．under
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。
考查介词辨析。below在……下；above在……之上；over在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live on
the top floor”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，below指“不一
定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用below，排除D，故选A。
3．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）She is ________ kind lady that all students love her so much.
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她是一位善良的女士，所有的学生都非常爱她。
考查副词。so如此，常用结构“so+adj+a/an+n”；such如此，常用结构“such+a/an+adj+n”。结合“kind
lady”可知，此处要用冠词修饰单数名词lady，符合结构“such+a/an+adj+n”，故选D。
4．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Let’s give the two boys some time to calm down _________
neither is prepared to talk to the other.
A．although B．because C．unless D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们给这两个男孩一些时间冷静下来，因为他们都没准备好和对方说话。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果
不，引导条件状语从句；so所以，后跟结果。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前果后因，
所以用because引导。故选B。
5．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he
is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心！他有一个人独处时自言自语的习惯。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式；her她/她的，
宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。根据主语“He”及语境可知，应是：他有对他自己说话的习惯，应用反身
代词，故选A。
6.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the
room looks so bright.
A．against B．through C．across D．between
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，房间里的一切看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。against靠；through通过；across通过；between在……之间。根据“With the sunshine
shining...the window”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。故选B。
7.（2023·天津滨海新·统考一模）After correcting my answers, I decided ________ the questions again.
A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study
【答案】D
【详解】句意：订正答案之后，我决定再次学习那些问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选
D。
8.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：埃米莉是个善良的女孩。她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Emily is a kind girl.”可知，
埃米莉很善良，总是乐于帮助他人。故选D。
9.（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）Jack seems ________ a diary every day.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克似乎每天都写日记。
考查动词不定式作宾语。谓语动词seems后接不定式“to+动词原形”，作宾语，keep“记录”，动词。故
选A。
10.（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）_______ he was very tired, Eddy kept on
working.
A．Because B．After C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾迪虽然很累，但他继续工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管。根据“he was very tired, Eddy
kept on working.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—How is your junior high school?
—Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life.
A．so exciting B．such an exciting C．so an exciting D．such exciting
【答案】B
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【详解】句意：——你的初中怎么样？——太棒了！在巴蜀中学学习是一次激动人心的经历，我一辈子都
不会忘记。
考查such和so的用法。so“如此”，副词；such“如此”，形容词；exciting“令人激动的”，experience“经
历”，可数。“如此激动人心的经历”英文可以表达为so exciting an experience/such an exciting
experience，所以选项B表达正确，故选B。
2.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going
to the summer camp alone?
—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.
A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard
C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你同意我们女儿一个人去夏令营的决定吗？——当然，我认为Cathy需要独立思考，
勇敢地面对所有的问题。
考查反身代词和副词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；easily容易地；
hard努力地；bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不。根据“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to
face all her problems”可知，是指认为女儿Cathy需要独立思考，勇敢面对问题，应用反身代词herself及副
词bravely。故选C。
3.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________.
—It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的
东西整理好。
考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you
see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。
4.（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）He didn’t go to the party last night _______ his illness.
A．because B．because of C．so D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为生病，他昨晚没去参加派对。
考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；so因此；if如果。根
据“He didn’t go to the party last night … his illness”可知，空格后是解释没有去参加派对的原因，his illness
是名词性短语，故选B。
5.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）She wonders __________.
A．that she can learn table manners well B．whether is it polite to eat with hands
C．how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D．what he would do if he lives alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她想知道我们在日本的餐桌上应该如何表现。
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“She wonders”可知，此处应是想知道一个
问题，故排除A选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，而D选项主从复合句中，主句时态错误，
故选C。
二、完成句子
1．（2022·甘肃天水·统考一模）今年，李华似乎改变了很多。
that Li Hua has changed a lot this year.
【答案】 It seems
2．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考二模）在将来，我想要成为像杨利伟一样伟大的宇航员。
In the future, I being a great astronaut like Yang Liwei.
【答案】feel like
3．（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考二模）超过90%的学生习惯周末熬夜。
90 percent students are used to staying up late on weekends.
【答案】 More than
4．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
It is impolite to keep others you.
【答案】 waiting for
5．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）Candy是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能在几分钟内解决一道数
学难题。（完成译句）
Candy is a smart girl she can solve a difficult math problem in a few minutes.
【答案】 such that
三、完形填空
（2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese
culture. TCM has a long history. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came
out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 2 . In Chinese
culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 3 together.
The human body needs such a 4 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 5 . Instead, he may give
you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 6 on the way to school, at our
work desk, or in front of the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.
While eating, 8 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the
three meals. Also, get your body 9 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do
exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 10 around the world. A
government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
1．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
3．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
4．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
5．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
6．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
7．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
8．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
9．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
10．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine,
came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时
间。故选B。
2．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two
parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。
如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
3．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”
可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
4．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后
“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
5．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and
right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食
疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
6．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，
他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
7．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…
on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格
后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。
8．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at
our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”
和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关
掉电视符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is
never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
10．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people
in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中
医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
四、阅读理解
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps
your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles (拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of
bringing health to brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps
them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand
things quickly. Exercise also improves blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气) from blood. Without
oxygen, the brain would stop working.
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting,
standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two
groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not.
Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those
who had not exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will
get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown - ups who exercised for 30
minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown - ups who did not exercise as much.
Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s diseases (阿尔茨海默症), which harms the
brain and causes people to lose their memories.
1．If you want to do something good for your brain, you can.
A．read books B．exercise C．solve puzzles D．do all above
2．The underlined word “sharp” in this passage means
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden
3．Babies do not have to try to exercise because
A．their brains have fully grown B．they need to keep their minds clear
C．their brains don’t need oxygen from blood D．they move a lot when learning new skills
4．From this passage, we can know
A．exercise helps children learn quicker B．the older people become the easier to remember things
C．adults who exercised worse on brain testsD．exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease
5．Which can be the main idea of this passage?
A．Exercise is good for health. B．The importance of a healthy brain.
C．Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D．Different ways of keeping he brains healthy.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading...Solving puzzles
can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.”可知，阅读、拼图、
锻炼对大脑有益。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据下文“They can notice or understand things quickly.”可知，老年人能很快注意到或理解
事物，说明他们的大脑反应迅速，由此推断，画线部分单词是“迅速”的意思。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving.
Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.”可知，婴儿
不需要锻炼，是因为他们几乎总是在运动，且在运动中掌握新技能。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段科学家做实验得出结论“The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than
those who bad not exercised.”可知，运动的孩子比不运动的孩子学得更快，由此推断，运动能让孩子学得更
快。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“Scientists now find out another way of bringing health
to brains: exercising.”可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。故选C。
五、补全对话
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
WeChat Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday?
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 1
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2 Where did you go on vacation? @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 3
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 4 I
also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 5
A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there?
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇聊天记录，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上谈论了暑假是如何度过的。
1．根据下文“We went shopping, had local and to Disneyland.”，可知上文提问做了什么，选项D“你们在那
里做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks
show.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，选项A“多美啊”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“@Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.”，可知Grace度过了一个平静的
假期，选项E“看来你度过了一个平静的假期”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables.”，可知
此处描述Grace一天的活动。选项F”晚上，我给他们读报纸”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.”，可知David邀请A参加活动。选项B“如果你
感兴趣的话，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境，故选B。
六、书面表达
（2022·广东中山·校考一模）近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大
降低。假定你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔
记，写日记等，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（a）汉字书写能力的重要性。
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（b）让同学重视书写的策略与建议（至少2点）。
（c）提倡同学养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
参考词汇：calligraphy / handwriting书法
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m the president of the school calligraphy Association（书法协会）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear students,
I’m the president of the school calligraphy Association. Nowadays, numbers of students tend to use electronic
products for learning, or taking notes, rather than writing on the paper. As a consequence, our handwriting is not as
good and fluent as it was in the past. To address this problem, we’d better do as follows.
Foremost, electronic products should be used less or even put away while learning since only in this way, can
we have a very good chance of improving our handwriting. The habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping a diary
every day counts as well and it is also adoptable to go back to the way of writing letters by hand instead rather than
via internet.
Beautiful and neat handwriting, as we all know, is of great benefit and help to us students, so it can never be
overemphasized! Let’s take action right now! Our efforts and perseverance will be bound to pay off eventually!
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
第一步，介绍汉字书写能力的重要性。引入话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括至少2点的重视书写的策略与建议；
第三步，书写结语。提倡同学养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① tend to do sth.倾向做某事
② as a consequence因而；结果
③ as follows如下
④ have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事
⑤ be bound to do sth.一定要做某事
[高分句型]
① Foremost, electronic products should be used less or even put away while learning since only in this way, can we
have a very good chance of improving our handwriting.（since引导的原因状语从句；only位于句首的部分倒
装。）
② Beautiful and neat handwriting, as we all know, is of great benefit and help to us students, so it can never be
overemphasized!（as引导的定语从句。）
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you
go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，
表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修
饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
2.（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every
detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可
知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，
故选B。
3.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多
漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑
问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。
故选C。
4.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾
语从句。故选D。
5.（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据
前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
6.（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I
________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell
down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
7.（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据
“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词
“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
8.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better
still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。
too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选
C。
9.（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“It’s for
Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
10.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要
调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）There is an old (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
2.（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
【答案】writer
3.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show?
— (two) a week.
【答案】Twice
4．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—How often do you go to the movies?
—About a month. (one)
【答案】once
5.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and
enjoy. (wonder)
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】wonderful
6.（2021·山东泰安·统考中考真题）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party
of China, our school plans to have some educational (活动).
【答案】activities
7.（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
【答案】hungry
8.（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is
coming.
【答案】busier
9.（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Baby Bear (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pointed
10.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s
wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
三、阅读还原
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the
morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? 1 But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out
unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 2 Scientists say that this may have something to do
with the environment we live in. 3 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every
day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will
remember longer.
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a
professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 4
When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.
However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 5 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new
facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California.
A．What kind of information is unnecessary?
B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things.
C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.
D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information.
E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人
们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1．根据“But now you should be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选
项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的
信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是
环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选
E。
4．根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，
选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“However, sleep has a great influence on our memories”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当
我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
四、完形填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren’t very
strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the
luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be
beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep
connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits.
Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new
month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck.
8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗
子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next
10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
1．句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“would a year be named after a rabbit? ”可知问
以兔子的名字命名一年的原因，故选B。
2．句意：兔子不是很强壮的动物，但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征。
players玩家；actors演员；guides导游；animals动物。根据“Rabbits”可知兔子是动物，故选D。
3．句意：它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。
trained训练；saved拯救；known知道；printed打印。根据“They are also...as the luckiest of all the Chinese
zodiac（生肖）animals. ”可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。be known as“被认为是”。故选
C。
4．句意：中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人。
use使用；welcome欢迎；stop停止；tell告诉，辨别。根据“The Chinese zodiac animals...more than just
what kind of person you are.”可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人。故选D。
5．句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法。
ideas主意；orders顺序；exams考试；chances机会。根据“Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of
springtime and cleverness.”可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在一个新的月的第一天，西方国家的人会说，“兔子，兔子”。
with和；of……的；to到；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“the first day of a new month”可知具体到某一天应
用介词on。故选D。
7．句意：他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运。
them他们；her她；him他；me我。主语是They，所以此处是指给他们带来好运。故选A。
8．句意：然而，并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地。根据“not every culture sees rabbits as
symbols of good luck. ”可知此句和前面是转折关系，应用however，故选B。
9．句意：美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子。
consider认为；help帮助；wish希望；teach教。根据“American Indians...rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.”可知
印第安人认为兔子是骗子。consider sth to be“认为某物是”，故选A。
10．句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说，“兔子，兔子”。
famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；safe安全的。根据上文“ the first day of a new month, people in
western countries will say”可知是指在新的月份之初，故选C。
31
