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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit9 P65).2
❆have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in辨析....................................................2
考点2 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets
in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下Unit9 P67)............4
❆encourage相关用法...........................................................................................................................4
考点 3 Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in
Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的!(Unit 9
P70)....................................................................................................................................................4
❆whether 与 if辨析............................................................................................................................4
考点4 So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter. 因此你可
以选择在任何时候去新加坡——春夏秋冬皆可。(八下Unit 9 P70).........................................5
考点5 I’ve had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73).......................6
I’ve had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)...6
❆since 与 for辨析..............................................................................................................................6
考点6 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不
再使用的物品。(八下 Unit 10 P75)..............................................................................................7
❆ no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer 辨析...................................................7
考点7 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，
数百万的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下Unit10 P78).................................................8
❆search相关用法.................................................................................................................................8
考点8 consider考虑 (八下Unit10 P79)...................................................................................................9
❆consider相关用法.............................................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关..............................................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................15
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................20
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人教版八年级下册
Units 9-10 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：camera；unbelievable；progress；rapid；unusual；toilet；
encourage；social；peaceful；perfect；itself；collect；German；ride；province；
thousand；safe；simply；fear；whether；Indian；Japanese；fox；whenever；spring；
mostly； yard；sweet；memory；cent；toy；bear；maker；scarf；soft；check；
board；junior；clear；bedroom；own；railway；part；certain；honest；while；
词汇
truthful；hometown；nowadays；search；among；crayon；shame；regard；count；
century；opposite；especially；childhood；consider；hold
2.易混词辨析：have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in；whether与
if；since与for；no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer
含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型
句型
现在完成时
重点语法
考点1 Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit9 P65)
❆have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in辨析
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【例句】
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我在上海已有三年了。
Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Paris. 王先生不在这里。他去了巴黎。
【注意】
当 have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in 后跟某些地点副词（ 如 here,there 和 home
等）时，介词 to 要省略。如：
He has been there twice. 他去过那里两次了。
（2023-江苏扬州-中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have
arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中
国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
（2023-甘肃定西-三模）—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家。他去了纽约。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示
“去了某地”，现在还没有回来；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”，通常与“for+时间段”
连用。根据“He isn’t at home now.”可知，他现在不在家，所以是“去了纽约”，应用have/has gone to，主
语是He，助动词用has，故选A。
考点2 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in
the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下Unit9 P67)
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❆encourage相关用法
【例句】
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。
Fleur encouraged Dana in her ambition to become a model. 弗勒对达娜当模特儿的抱负给予了鼓励。
Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father. 库德在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。
（2023-西藏-中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选
D。
（2023-江苏宿迁-二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。
故选C。
考点3 Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的!(Unit 9 P70)
❆whether 与 if辨析
用法
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
(1)whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not连用，而if一般不能。如：
只能用
whethe
Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me. 他来不来与我无关。
r 不能
用 if的
(2)当宾语从句提到句首表示强调时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：
情况
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Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 是真是假，我无法判断。
(3)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如：
It depends on whether he is ready or not. 这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(4)和不定式连用时。如：
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.
我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
（2020-四川攀枝花-中考真题）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可
数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除
AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
（2022-湖北随州-模拟预测）他正在考虑毕业后是否出国。
He is thinking about to go abroad after graduating.
【答案】whether
【详解】“是否”可用连词if或whether来表示，空后加不定式时，只用whether。故填whether。
考点4 So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter. 因此你可以选
择在任何时候去新加坡——春夏秋冬皆可。(八下Unit 9 P70)
❆疑问代词/疑问副词+ever相关用法
whenever=no matter when,意为“在任 何 ……的时候； 无论何时 ”， 在此句中引导让步状语从句。 如：
Whenever we meet with difficulties,they always come to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】
疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。
however,whenever,wherever 常用来引导让步状语从句；whatever,whoever,whomever 既可引导让 步状语从句
也可引导宾语从句；“no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句，且一般位于句首。
如：
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Whatever you do,do it well.=No matter what you do,do it well. 无论你做什么,都要把它做好。
Whoever you are,you must keep the law.=No matter who you are,you must keep the law.
不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
（2020-黑龙江牡丹江-中考真题）Whenever you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here.
(改为同义句)
when you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here.
【答案】 No matter
（2023-江苏连云港-二模） (无论何时) the national anthem is played, we all feel proud of our country.
【答案】Whenever
考点5 I’ve had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)
I’ve had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)
❆since 与 for辨析
since 与 for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
单词 词性 含义 用法
since+过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点
等）
介词
since 自……以来
since+一段时间+ago
连词 since+从句（一般过去时）
for 介词 表示一段时间 for+时间段（谓语动词 为延续性动词）
【例句】
I have lived here since 2008. 自从 2008 年我就住在这儿了。
She has taught English since 10 years ago.
=She has taught English for 10 years. 她教英语十年了。
Great changes have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】
(1)固定句型： It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句(=一段时间+has passed+since+从句).意为“(自从)……多
长时间了。” 如 ：
It has been two years since I graduated from university.
(=Two years has passed since I graduated from university.) 我大学毕业两年了。
注意:since 从句中要用一般过去时。
(2)提问“for+ 时间段”要用 how long。如：
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—How long have you been here? 你在这儿待多久了？
—I’ve been here for three days. 我在这儿待了三天了。
(3)与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。
(4)并非有“for+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时。 如：
I’m going away for a few days. 我要离开几天。
（2017·四川德阳·中考真题）My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.
A．for B．until C．because D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。
考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“My mother has taught in this school
… she was twenty years old”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应用连词since引导时间状语从
句，故选D。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—We have had classes back at school ________ February 20. What about
you?
—So have we.
A．since B．on C．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从2月20日起，我们就开始上课了。你们呢？——我们也是。
考查介词辨析。since自从……；on在具体某一天；for为。根据“We have had classes back at school”可知时
态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”用于现在完成时。故选A。
考点6 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使
用的物品。(八下 Unit 10 P75)
❆ no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer 辨析
考点 用法 例句
I shall go there no more.
常用来修饰非延续性动词，通常指今后“再
no more（=not… any 也不”；表示不再重复发生以前发生的动作
=I shall not go there any more.
more） 或存在的状态，强调终止；多用于将来时，
但也可用于过去时。
我再也不去那儿了。
常用来修饰延续性动词，表示与过去相比
He no longer lives here.
no longer（=not… an “不再……”；常用于一般现在时，但也可
y longer） 用在过去时和将来时的句子里，主要强调
=He doesn’t live here any longer
“时间不再延长”。
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.
他不再住在这儿了。
【注意】
表示时间时用 no longer，常位于系动词后或实义动词前;强调数量或程度时用 no more,常位于系动词后或
句末。
（2022-湖北黄冈-二模）—What’s wrong with him?
—His leg was badly hurt, so he can ________ dance.
A．any more B．no longer C．not more D．not longer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他的腿受了重伤，所以他不能再跳舞了。
考查副词辨析。表示“不再做某事”有两种表达方式：no longer和no more，前者表示时间上不再延续，
后者表示数量上不再增加。根据“His leg was badly hurt,”可知，这里指时间上不在延续。故选B。
你不再年轻了。你应该学会如何照顾你自己。
You are ________ ________ young. You should learn how to ________ ________ yourself.
【答案】 no longer look after
考点7 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数
百万的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下Unit10 P78)
❆search相关用法
【例句】
The policemen searched everyone at the party. 警察对聚会上的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。
We are on the way searching for truth. 我们在探求真理的路上。
（2023-江西萍乡-一模）—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?
—Not yet. I _______ for information on my project the whole morning.
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A．search B．was searching
C．have searched D．will search
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信
息。
考查动词时态。根据“Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?”和“the whole morning”可知，
“我”整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为
“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。
（2022·天津河北·二模）他在网上搜寻信息并查收邮件。
He ________ ________ information and checks his emails on the Internet.
【答案】 searches for
考点8 consider考虑 (八下Unit10 P79)
❆consider相关用法
【例句】
We’re considering buying a new car. 我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西认为熬夜不好。
He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject.＝He considers himself as an expert on the subject.
他认为他自己是这门学科的专家。
（2023-安徽-模拟预测）—I got into trouble with my parents. I am _________ what to do next. Can you help me?
—I think you both should put yourselves in each other’s shoes.
A．considering B．suggesting C．regretting D．warning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我和父母惹上了麻烦。我正在考虑下一步该做什么。你能帮我吗？——我认为你们应
该设身处地为对方着想。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议；regret后悔；warn警告。根据“what to do next”可知是考虑接
下来做什么。故选A。
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（2022·上海静安·二模）Drivers should consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：司机应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车，而不是燃油汽车。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式。故选C。
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2022-江苏南京-一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?
—Sorry, I ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online.
【答案】was searching
2．（2023-甘肃定西-三模）Everyone likes to live a (peace) life.
【答案】peaceful
3．（2023-浙江杭州-二模）—Have you ever (ride) a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
【答案】ridden
4．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）After watching the programme Drive less, cycle more, we hope that people can
reduce pollution and make streets much (安全的).
【答案】safer
5．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Jane doesn’t want to see the film because it brings her too many bad .
(memory)
【答案】memories
6．（2023·上海宝山·二模）In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and . (scarf)
【答案】scarves
7．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）You need to explain your opinions quite when having a debate. (clear)
【答案】clearly
8．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）The kids are very (truth). I trust them.
【答案】truthful
9．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow
afternoon.
【答案】will hold
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10.（2023-甘肃武威-模拟预测）He dreamed that the Olympics would make it possible for people all over the
world to live (peace).
【答案】peacefully
二、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．（2023-山东泰安-二模）In fact, the eyes of the robot are (照相机).
【答案】cameras
2．（2023-新疆-三模）My parents are very proud of the great （进步）I’ve made these years.
【答案】progress
3．（2022-安徽六安-模拟预测）I’m surprised at the r （快速的）development of my hometown.
【答案】(r)apid
4．（2023-山东青岛-一模）I wonder (是否) you agree with me or not.
【答案】whether
5．（2023-浙江宁波-一模）MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention (自从) it was
first available on Feb 20th.
【答案】since
6．（2023-安徽合肥-三模）Team sports help to develop a child’s s （社会的）skills.
【答案】(s)ocial
7．（2023-山东济宁-一模）Her (完美的) performance at the Olympics makes people excited.
【答案】perfect
8．（2023-安徽滁州-二模）Someone says iPhones or Tesla cars can be used as a tool to c （收集）
information.
【答案】(c)ollect
9．（2021·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t let the f （恐惧） of what could happen make nothing happen.
【答案】fear
10．（2021·四川凉山·二模）When we got there, three (狐狸) were eating a dead sheep.
【答案】foxes
11．（2021·江苏南京·二模）When (春天) comes, it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow
again.
【答案】spring
12．（2023·安徽阜阳·二模）These old photos often bring back our s (甜美的) memories.
【答案】(s)weet
13．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Clothes made of silk feel s (柔软的) than those made of cotton.
【答案】(s)ofter
14．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ?（检查）
【答案】checked
15．（2022·广西河池·二模）Jack is very happy because he has his (自己的) house.
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【答案】own
16．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）Ya Ya traveled to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 as a p (部分) of panda
protection and research program between China and the US.
【答案】(p)art
17．（2020·安徽合肥·二模）Could you c (数）these books and see how many we’ve got.
【答案】count
18．（2022·江苏扬州·三模）The CYLC was born in 1922 and has got over lots of difficulties in the past
（世纪）.
【答案】century
19．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Andy’s advice is very practical and it is worth （考虑）.
【答案】considering
20.（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Hard-working spirit is stressed （在……之间）students in schools.
【答案】among
三、单项选择
1．（2023-湖北襄阳-一模）—Do you still remember that China beat South Korea 3:2 in the final of the Women’s
Asian Cup last year?
—Sure. It was so ________ that I couldn’t believe my ears at that moment.
A．embarrassing B．important C．educational D．unbelievable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你还记得在去年女足亚洲杯的决赛中中国以3比2击败韩国吗？——当然。真是难以
置信，当时我简直不能相信自己的耳朵。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的；unbelievable难
以置信的。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears at that moment”可知，我当时都不敢相信自己的耳朵，说明此事
是令人难以置信的。故选D。
2．（2023-吉林长春-模拟预测）________ great progress Chinese space station has made! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国空间站取得了多么大的进步啊！我们为此感到自豪。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词progress，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选
A。
3．（2023-安徽阜阳-一模）—How can we beat this kind of disease? It is spreading at a ________ speed.
—No worries. Eat well, sleep well and keep safe distance… and we can keep healthy or get well soon.
A．magical B．right C．rapid D．low
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病？它正在迅速蔓延。——别担心。吃好，睡好，保持安全
距离，我们就能保持健康或很快康复。
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考查形容词辨析。magical有魔力的；right正确的；rapid迅速地；low低的。根据“It is spreading at
a...speed.”可知，疾病迅速蔓延，故选C。
4．（2023-浙江-模拟预测）________ history of this special Pacific island brought ________ unusual feeling to
me.
A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史给我带来了一种不同寻常的感觉。
考查冠词。根据“...history of this special Pacific island”可知，此处指这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史，特指，
应用定冠词the；根据“...unusual feeling to me”可知，此处表示一种不同寻常的感觉，应用不定冠词，
“unusual”的发音为[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl]，为元音音素开头，故应用an。故选C。
5．（2023-重庆长寿-一模）I ________ Hongya Cave three times with my friends. We had a wonderful time
there.
A．has been to B．have gone to
C．have been in D．have been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。
考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，
此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上；have been in已经在某地；have been to曾经去过某地，此时不在某地，
主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据“three times”以及“We had a wonderful time there”可知，此处表达曾经
去过且回来了，主语时第一人称I。故选D。
6．（2023-福建-一模）—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?
—________ 2020.
A．In B．For C．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆当志愿者多久了？——自从2020年。
考查介词辨析。In在，后接一段时间，表示将来时间点；For，后接一段时间，表示时间段；Since自从，
后接过去时间点，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时搭配。根据“How long have you
been a volunteer of science museum?”可知，此处问句是现在完成时，表示从过去一直延续到现在，用
since，后接过去时间点。故选C。
7．（2023-福建宁德-一模）—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station?
—By________ much information on the Internet.
A．searching for B．giving up C．making up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Tom，你怎么知道那么多关于中国空间站的事。——通过在互联网上搜索很多信息。
考查动词短语。search for搜索；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“By…much information on the Internet.”
可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。
8．（2023-湖北武汉-模拟预测）—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代
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人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的
命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study
medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那
一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
9．（2023-黑龙江哈尔滨-模拟预测）Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what
you do, even when the job ________ is hard.
A．themselves B．itself C．yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学会和你的同学一起工作可以帮助你在工作中找到乐趣，即使工作本身很困难。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“even when the job...is hard”可
知，此处指工作本身，故选B。
10．（2023-湖北孝感-三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联
网点击率。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，且不与of连用；当表示概数时，需
用复数，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千的，数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。
一、单项选择
1．（2023-黑龙江绥化-二模）—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来
参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用
thousand，排除选项B。当大数表示不确定的泛指时，不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成
“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。
2．（2023·安徽·三模）— How do you say the Chinese food roujiamo in English?
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— Well, it looks like the hamburger so we can _________ call it “Chinese hamburger”.
A．hardly B．luckily C．simply D．widely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说？——嗯，它看起来像汉堡包，所以我们可以简单
地称它为“中式汉堡包”。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；widely普遍地。根据“call it “Chinese
hamburger””和常识可知，在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。
3．（2023·江西吉安·三模）The sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners.
A．probably B．actually C．especially D．mostly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个运动真地很难学习，尤其是对初学者。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大部分地。根据“The sport is
really difficult to learn…for beginners.”可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调对初学者的难度。故选C。
4．（2023·四川广元·一模）—Mike still told the truth, though he had nothing to do with the broken glass.
—________ honest boy he is!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克仍然说了实话，尽管他和碎玻璃没有任何关系。——他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！
考查感叹句及不定冠词。感叹句的中心词boy是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主谓”结构；honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
5．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; open B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——附近的一家新店开了一个星期了。让我们去那看一看。——好主意。但是它星期一不
开门。
考查时态辨析。根据“for a week”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作应是延续性动作，因此has been
open符合句意，此处open为形容词“开放的”；再者根据“doesn’t”可知，否定句中实义动词用原形，
open符合句意。故选D。
6．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________.
A．two months B．next year C．five years ago D．she is in the middle school
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多丽丝五年前就加入了排球俱乐部。
考查时间状语。two months两个月；next year明年；five years ago五年前；she is in the middle school她在中
学。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，since后跟时间点或过去时态的句子，结合选项，C选项符合，表
示时间点，故选C。
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7．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—How long ________ you ________ Chongqing?
—Since 2001.
A．did, gone to B．have, go to C．have, been to D．have, been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你来重庆多久了？——从2001年开始。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2001”和“How long”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除
AB；have been to去过，have been in在某地待一段时间。根据答语可知，问的是在重庆待了多久，故选
D。
8．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan,
Guizhou this year.
A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年的乡村篮球协会总决赛在贵州台盘举行。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结合“this year”可知，此处应用一般过
去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选A。
9．（2023·江苏南通·二模）—Everything Bob does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Though he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot.
A．similar B．close C．opposite D．common
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他已经取
得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar“相似的”；close“近的”；opposite“相反的”；common“常见的”。根据
“Though he looks a little different”可知他与正常人不同，做的事与正常情况相反，be opposite to“与……相
对”。故选C。
10．（2023·甘肃庆阳·一模）The restaurant is popular ________ teenagers because its food is cheap and
delicious.
A．without B．during C．among D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家餐厅在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它的食物既便宜又美味。
考查介词辨析。without没有；during在……期间；among在……中；across穿过。根据teenagers可知此处
指在青少年中餐厅很受欢迎，用介词among。故选C。
二、补全对话
（23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末）补全对话。
(Amy and Mike are talking. A=Amy, M=Mike)
M: Hello, Amy. Your new dress looks beautiful.
A: Thank you, Mike.
M: 1
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A: It’s made of silk. Hangzhou is famous for it.
M: 2
A: Yes, it is. I really like the dress very much.
M: 3
A: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents two years ago. It’s a wonderful place.
M: 4
A: I had a lot of delicious food and took quite a few pictures there.
M: Sounds great. 5
A: I’m sure you’ll love it if you go there.
A．How were the people there?
B．What did you do there?
C．I hope to visit the city one day.
D．What is it made of?
E．Is it made by hand?
F．Have you ever been to Hangzhou before?
G．What do you think of the dress?
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是艾米和麦克两个人的对话。主要谈论了艾米在杭州旅行的经历，麦克希望自己也能有机会
参观这座城市。
1．根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处问的是裙子的材料，D项“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选
D。
2．根据“Yes, it is.”可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，E项“是手工做的吗？”符合要求。故选E。
3．根据“Yes, I have. I went there with my parents two years ago. It’s a wonderful place.”可知，此处是在问艾
米去没去过杭州，F项“你以前去过杭州吗？”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“I had a lot of delicious food and took quite a few pictures there.”可知，此处是在问艾米在杭州做了什
么，B项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“I’m sure you’ll love it if you go there.”可知，麦克也希望去杭州，C项“我希望有一天能参观这座
城市。”符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解
（2022·重庆南开中学二模）Recently, I’ve read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good
for children. It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support
for the ongoing “Can we get a dog, or a cat?” argument.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have
less chance of developing asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed
that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments.
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It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The
evidence which shows the advantages of having pets is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets
make children healthier. A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents
had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The
researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫
系统) to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older
studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together as well as the amount of “fun” they
had.
Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed
them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss — who can forget when their family pet got a car
accident?
So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t ignore
the trouble pets may bring- After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other
parasites (寄生虫). Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.
1．According to the research, children can ________ when they have pets at home.
A．completely stay away from asthma B．live in a super-clean environment
C．get better grades at school D．be more responsible
2．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Few families in the UK keep pets.
B．All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C．Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D．The writer won’t allow her children to keep a pet at home.
3．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
4．The best title of the passage is ________.
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A．Keep Pets, Good or Not? B．Keep Pets, Safe or Not?
C．More Pets, More Responsibility! D．No Pets, No Illness!
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质有好处同时也有弊端。
1．细节理解题。根据第五段“Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well.”可知，根据研究，
家里养宠物对孩子的责任感有帮助。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their
qualities. However, I still can’t...”先总结了养宠物对孩子有好处，然后用However转折，转折后表明作者的
观点，转折前后意思相反，可知作者认为养宠物有不能忽视的问题。故选D。
3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段
说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善
解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了养宠物的利和弊。故选A。
一、单项选择
1．（2022-贵州黔东南-中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.
________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
【答案】B
【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助
上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元
音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且
unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故
选B。
2．（2022-重庆-中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
3．（2023-湖北黄石-中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad
to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to
make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。
4．（2021-山东东营-中考真题）—Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror.
A．me B．it C．you D．itself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize（认出）… in the
mirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。
5．（2022-西藏-中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；
Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
6．（2023-山东滨州-中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And
________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的
数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于
1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容词、副词辨析和the more…the more…结构。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。根据句子结构可知，句子应用the more…the more…，越……
越……；空一是修饰动词，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：more carefully；空二所在的句子，根据
系动词are的提示可知，空二应是形容词safe，其比较级形式为safer。故选B。
8．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the
doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单？我需要
一个特别的号码还是什么？
考查副词辨析。simple简单的；simply仅仅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click on this icon是
祈使句，句式结构完整，所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子，所以排除A和C；根据句中“So easy?”可
知，此处使用simply，表示“只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了，和医生说话真的很简单”。
故选B。
9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，
结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on
hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have
arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中
国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2021-江苏宿迁-中考真题）— Amy, can you lend me your (照相机) tomorrow?
—No problem.
【答案】camera/cameras
2．（2021-江苏宿迁-中考真题）I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.
【答案】progress
3．（2020-江苏扬州-中考真题） I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何
时）
【答案】Whenever
4．（2022-广西百色-中考真题）Alice has made many Chinese friends （自从） she came to our school.
【答案】since
5．（2021-江苏常州-中考真题）Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her (完美的) translation.
【答案】perfect
6．（2021-浙江宁波-中考真题）Mike often （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
【答案】collects
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7．（2022·广西·中考真题）Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not （安全的）.
【答案】safe
8．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Of the four seasons, I like (春天) best.
【答案】spring
9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class.
【答案】(s)weet
10．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet （memory）.
【答案】memories
11．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Didn’t you see the red light?
—Sorry, sir. I (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
【答案】was checking
12．（2021·上海·中考真题）Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear)
【答案】clearly
13．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）I bought a new house with five (卧室) and two bathrooms.
【答案】bedrooms
14．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Hard-working spirit is stressed （在……之间）students in schools.
【答案】among
15．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We’re （考虑）when to hold the English party.
【答案】considering
三、阅读理解
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core
protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open
to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be
natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel
activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it
is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of
14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live
in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The
forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of
insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Inside
the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds
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of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
1．What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.
2．Which is called “China’s water tower”?
A．Three River-Source National Park. B．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park. D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
3．The underlined word “paradise” means ________.
A．a perfect place B．a happy feeling C．a good example D．a sweet smile
4．Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. B．Northeast China Tiger and
Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.
C．There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. D．More than 400 kinds of
plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
5．What might be the best title for the text?
A．The beautiful scenes of nature B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parksD．The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are
allowed”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Three River-Source National Park...people call it ‘China’s water tower’”可知人们称三
江源国家公园为“中国的水塔”。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds,
kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知，森林占公园的96%以上，公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫
的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.”可知只有在
海南才能找到400多种植物，未提到动物。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理
解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
四、短文填空
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1
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(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers
become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA,
Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get
6 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid
this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course
at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve
hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn
the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but
at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】
1．faster 2．thousands 3．what 4．usually 5．European 6．a 7．have introduced
8．or 9．to 10．to be
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
1．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
2．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用
thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
3．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什
么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually
表示“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，
需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
6．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量
的……”。故填a。
7．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So
far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
8．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，
前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
9．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故
填to。
10．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填
to be。
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