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目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点 1 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 (九年级全册
Unit9 P65)............................................................................................................................2
❆ prefer用法..........................................................................................................................2
考点2 You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应当握手。 (九年级全册Unit10 P73).............3
❆be (not) supposed to do sth. 用法...................................................................................3
考点 3 In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves
before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。 (九年级
全册Unit10 P76)..............................................................................................................4
❆ take off及take相关短语..................................................................................................4
考点4 …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是
如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。 (九年级全册Unit10 P76)......5
❆worth用法............................................................................................................................5
考点 5 Another example is that You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands
except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚
至水果也不行。（九年级全册Unit10 P78）..................................................................6
❆except,besides,except for 与 but 辨析..............................................................................6
考点 6 It is a pity that only six pieces of music on total were recorded for the future
world to hear...遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲录制下来供后人欣赏............................7
❆ pity用法.............................................................................................................................7
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................................8
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................8
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................12
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................18
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人教版九年级全册
Units 9-10 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：prefer；Australian；electronic；suppose；smooth；spare；
director；case；war；stick；down；dialog；plenty；shut；sense；sadness；pain；
reflect；perform；pity；total；master；praise；wound；painful；kiss；greet；
relaxed；value；capital；noon；mad；passport；chalk；blackboard；northern；coast；
词汇
season；knock；eastern；worth；manner；empty；basic；exchange；granddaughter；
behave；except；suggestion
2.易混词辨析：except,besides,except for 与 but
1.It’s a pity that+从句。……真是遗憾。
句型
2.定语从句
1.定语从句
重点语法
2.be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.结构
考点1 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 (九年级全册Unit9 P65)
❆ prefer用法
prefer 用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like…better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和
常见用prefer 用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like…better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形
变化和常见用法如下：
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（注：②、③中的 to 为介词，④、⑤中的 to 为不定式符号。）
Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？
I prefer apples to pears. 比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。
Tom prefers reading to watching TV. 汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。
The old man prefers to live in the countryside. 这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go out. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to
dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个
动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，
故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。
（2023·湖南永州·一模）We prefer (stay) at home to going out on rainy days.
【答案】staying
考点2 You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应当握手。 (九年级全册Unit10 P73)
❆be (not) supposed to do sth. 用法
suppose 意为“推断； 料想”，常见用法：be (not) supposed to do sth.，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区
别如下：
(1)当主语为“人”时，be (not) supposed to do sth.意为“(不)应当/被期待做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、
建议、义务、责任等，相当于 should (not) do sth.。如：
You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus. 在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。
(2)当主语为“物”时，be (not) supposed to do sth., 意为“本应、本该……”，用于表示“某事本应该发生
而没有发生”。如：
The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago. 火车本应在一小时之前到达。
【拓展】类似结构还有：be (not) expected to do sth.(不)应当/被期待做某事。如：
You are not expected to wear a suit and tie at the party. 在这个派对上你不应当穿西装打领带。
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（2019·甘肃兰州·中考真题）We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D
为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不
是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期
望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词
不定式。故选A。
（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)
They to greet each other.
【答案】 aren’t supposed
考点3 In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking
hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。 (九年级全册Unit10 P76)
❆ take off及take相关短语
take off 意为“脱下 (衣服、鞋袜等)”，反义词组为 put on,意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)”。take off 还有
“(飞机等)起飞”之意。如：
It's hot here.Why not take off your coat?
这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？
The plane took off an hour late.
飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
【拓展】
与 take 有关的其他短语:
take care of 照顾 take it easy 别着急 take out 取出 take part in 参加
take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take place 发生 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
take away 拿走 take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母) take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
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—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye
exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
—Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ________ farming in the country.
—Some of them even broadcast live (直播) on we media (自媒体), so we can get a pretty good window into the
lives of country life.
A．make up B．take up C．fill up D．catch up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在许多年轻人离开城市的工作到农村务农。——有些人甚至在自媒体上进行现场直
播，因此我们可以很好地了解乡村生活。
考查动词短语。make up组成；take up从事；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“Now many young people
leave their jobs in the city”可知，他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”，
故选B。
考点4 …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理
解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。 (九年级全册Unit10 P76)
❆worth用法
worth 在句中用作形容词，意为“值得……的；有……价值的”,其常见用法如下：
（1）be worth+钱 值多少钱
The painting is worth $500. 这幅画值 500 美元。
（2）be worth+名词 值得……
The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个博物馆的确值得参观。
（3）be worth doing 值得做
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
注：worth 前面可用 well来修饰，表示“很值得”。
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be
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worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
（2023·吉林长春·一模）If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________.
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果您来长春，净月公园非常值得一游。
考查动名词。短语be worth doing为固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，为动名词作宾语。故选D。
考点 5 Another example is that You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except
bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。（九年
级全册Unit10 P78）
❆except,besides,except for 与 but 辨析
except 表示一种排除关系，except 后跟内容（与整体是 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except
同类）不包括在内，常与 all,everyone 等不定代词 Jane. 除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去
连用。 动物园了。
besides “除……之外(还)”，表示一种累加关系，besides Amy is good at dancing besides singing.
后跟内容包括在内。 除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。
except 说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中 Your writing is good except for a few
for 除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中 grammar mistakes.
不足的是”。 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很
好。
but 常与 nobody/nothing/no one 等表示否定意义的不 Nobody knew his name but/except me.
定代词连用，与 except 同义。 除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
注：
（1）besides 还可用作副词，意为“而且，再说”。
（2）except 还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。
（2020·西藏·中考真题）Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also
help us learn English.
A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But
【答案】B
【详解】句意：音乐使我们的生活多姿多彩，帮我们放松。除此之外，英文歌曲还可以帮我们学习英语。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括在范围内；besides除……之外还有，包括在范围内；as作为；
but除了，不包含在范围内。根据“make our life colorful and helps us to relax”和“English songs can also help
us learn English”，可知它们是并列关系，都是音乐的好处。故排除C。英文歌曲也属于音乐，故可知是包
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含在内的，故选B。
（2023·安徽宣城·模拟预测）John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰感冒了。除了他以外，每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括； beside在……旁边； without没有；against反对。根据
“John had a cold.”可知，约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会，所以不包含在内。故选A。
考点 6 It is a pity that only six pieces of music on total were recorded for the future world to
hear...
遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲录制下来供后人欣赏...
❆ pity用法
pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词。其用法如下：
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming
with you.
—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.
A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已经
盼了好几天了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity多么可惜；Sounds great听起来棒极了；No problem没问题。
根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而
感到惋惜，故选B。
很遗憾，你错过了那么精彩的一场比赛。
________ ________ ________ that you missed such a great match.
【答案】 It’s a pity
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一、用所给提示填空
1．（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we
have free time.
【答案】to do
2．（2023·黑龙江·一模）Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.
【答案】preferred
3．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）The Smiths went on a trip to Sydney and they said the were friendly.
(Australia)
【答案】Australians
4．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Steven Spielberg, one of the most famous (direct), showed his film
talent by making short films when he was still a teenager.
【答案】directors
5．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Do you have any (suggest) for me?
【答案】suggestions
6．（2023·山东青岛·二模）His father was dead, and he could not get away from his （sad）.
【答案】sadness
7．（2023·湖南常德·一模）—Look! There’s a man (perform) Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.
【答案】performing
8．（2023·江苏南京·一模）In Chinese calligraphy history, there are four great (master) whose
styles are copied and admired.
【答案】masters
9．（2023·云南昆明·二模）I like listening to music because it makes me . (relax)
【答案】relaxed
10．（2023·甘肃定西·一模）The girl in red comes from a (north) village in China.
【答案】northern
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2023·全国·一模）This silk shirt will feel even (更光滑的) after it is ironed.
【答案】smoother
2．（2023·安徽亳州·模拟预测）He was so busy that he had no s （空闲的）time.
【答案】(s)pare
3．（2023·安徽·一模）People all over the world love peace and are against the w （战争）.
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【答案】(w)ar
4．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）I have a poor s (感觉) of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
【答案】(s)ense
5．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）A good friend is someone you can share your pleasure and p (痛苦) with.
【答案】(p)ain
6．（2020·安徽·三模）She has m (掌握) English well after three years’ hard work.
【答案】(m)astered
7．（2023·山东泰安·二模）At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
【答案】praised
8．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）Twenty police officers were (使……受伤) with a knife last night in
Bristol.
【答案】wounded/hurt
9．（2021·江苏苏州·一模）It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries.
【答案】capitals
10．（2023·安徽·三模）The b (基本的) rules of grammar are important for us to learn English well.
【答案】(b)asic
11．（2022·安徽六安·模拟预测）The beautiful hotel isn’t very far from the c (海岸).
【答案】(c)oast
12．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jim, please (敲) at the door before coming into my room.
【答案】knock
13．（2023·安徽安庆·二模）The government is making a great e （努力）to meet the public’s daily
needs.
【答案】(e)ffort
14．（2023·安徽安庆·二模）It is too cold and this pair of gloves is w （值得）buying.
【答案】(w)orth
15．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）This box is e (空的), and you can put your books in it.
【答案】(e)mpty
三、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·二模）—What language do you also speak ________ English?
—French. But just a little.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你除了英语还能说什么语言？ ——法语。但是只会一点。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边； except除……以外（不包含在内）；besides除……之外（包含在内）；
for为了。根据“also”可知，除了会讲英语，还会讲法语，所以讲的语言包含英语，用besides，故选B。
2．（2022·江西吉安·模拟预测）—My head is very ________ after I drink.
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—In that case, don’t drink anymore.
A．painful B．sleepy C．smooth D．moving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喝酒后头很痛。——既然如此，就别再喝酒了。
考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；smooth光滑的；moving感人的。根据“In that case,
don’t drink anymore”可知，建议对方不要再喝酒，因为喝酒之后头很痛，故选A。
3．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you mind if I sit next to you?
—Of course not. The seat is ________.
A．comfortable B．empty C．full D．smooth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不介意。座位是空着的。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；empty空的；full满的；smooth光滑的。根据“Do you mind if I sit
next to you”及“Of course not”可知，不介意坐下来，说明这个座位是空着的，故选B。
4．（2022·安徽合肥·一模）Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we
can to go for it.
A．smooth B．clean C．modern D．soft
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去实现它。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平坦的；clean干净的；modern现代的；soft柔软的。根据“Although the road to
success is not always...we should do whatever we can to go for it”可知虽然道路不平坦，但是我们要尽力。故
选A。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Plenty ________ travelers came to Huai’an for a visit this May Day holiday.
A．at B．of C．on D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年五一节，很多的游客来到淮安旅游。
考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。此处为固定短语plenty of表示“很多的，
大量的”。故选B。
6．（2023·安徽六安·二模）This TV series really ________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years.
A．reminds B．performs C．appears D．reflects
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部电视剧真实地反映了过去三十年中国人民的生活。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；performs执行，表演；appears出现；reflects反映，反射。根据“the lives of
people in China in the past thirty years”可知，电视剧反映了过去三十年的中国人民的真实生活。故选D。
7．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school.
—Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot.
A．praise B．guess C．imagine D．regret
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——史密斯是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。——是的。他总是喜欢表扬我们，这对我们帮
助很大。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；guess猜测；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“ He always likes to...us and this
helps us a lot.”可知，老师的表扬帮助我们很多。故选A。
8．（2023·安徽淮北·一模）—Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)?
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．health B．price C．value D．cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道《本草纲目》这本书吗？——知道。它告诉了我们很多关于许多植物的历史和
医学价值的知识。
考查名词辨析。health健康；price价格；value价值；cost费用。根据“the book Compendium of Materia
Medica (《本草纲目》)”以及“medical...of many plants”可知，《本草纲目》告诉我们许多植物的医用价值。
故选C。
9．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词用法。the capital of“……的首都”，第一空填the。第二空指“一段悠久的历史”，表泛指，且
history是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
10．（2021·河北·模拟预测）—When did Zheng He travel to the east ________ of Africa?
— ________ the year 1433.
A．coast, In B．beach, In C．bank, At D．coast, At
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——郑和什么时候到非洲东部去的？——1433年。
考查名词和介词。coast海岸；beach海滩；bank岸；in用在月份和年份前；at用在具体时间前。根据第二
空格后的“the year 1433”表示年份可知，第二个空格填介词in，故排除选项C和选项D。根据历史可知，
郑和到达的是非洲东海岸，第二个空格应填coast，故选A。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）Tom is a good boy, ________ his bad temper.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tom是一个好男孩，除了他的坏脾气。
考查词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的宾语在内；except除了，不包括后面的宾语；
except for除了，往往用于排除总体良好中的瑕疵。根据“Tom is a good boy”和“his bad temper”可知Tom
总体来说是一个好男孩，只是脾气不太好，故选D。
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2．（2023·安徽·三模）—Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel.
— _________ We need to protect the environment.
A．Don’t worry. B．What a pity! C．I’m not sure. D．That’s all right.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 一些游客在旅行时总是留下很多垃圾。——太遗憾了！我们需要保护环境。
考查交际用语。Don’t worry别担心；What a pity很遗憾；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s all right没关系。根
据“Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel.”可知，游客在旅游时会乱扔垃圾，所以后者
对这种现象表示遗憾。故选B。
3．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Today many people give out and receive ________ red envelopes（红包）on
mobile phones.
A．natural B．national C．electronic D．general
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，许多人在手机上发送和接收电子红包。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；national国家的；electronic电子的；general一般的。根据句中的“on
mobile phones”可知，在手机上发送和接收电子红包。故选C。
4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Did you attend the concert of Zhang Jie on May 20th?
—No. I was too busy to________the time that day.
A．spare B．afford C．save
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——五月二十号你参加了张杰的音乐会吗？——没有。那天我太忙了，抽不出时间。
考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出（时间，金钱等）； afford承担得起，后接动词不定式；save救助，节约。
由“ I was too busy to”可知，too+形容词+to……表示“太……而不能做某事”。此处强调“太忙碌而抽不
出时间做别的事情”。故选A。
5．（2023·四川广元·二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.
A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxed
C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天我很累，玛丽。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型，所以第一空用动词原形，排除
B、C；make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed“放松的”；relaxing“令人轻松的”。形容人的状态，
所以用-ed结尾的形容词，故选A。
6．（2023·四川广元·一模）If everyone ________ civilly, our city ________ closer to the standards of the
National Civilized City.
A．behaves; will be B．will behave; can be
C．behaves; is D．behaved; was
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：如果大家都讲文明，我们的城市就会更接近全国文明城市的标准。
考查状语从句。根据句意和“If”可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，其时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，
由于从句的主语everyone为第三人称单数形式，故第一空应用behaves，排除选项B和D。第二空为主句，
应用一般将来时。故选A。
7．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．they D．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作
主语或宾语，先行词是物；they他们；it它。分析句子可知，空处及空后“don’t help others when they are in
trouble”在句中作定语修饰先行词people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。
8．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Most of my friends like movies ________ are funny.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的大部分朋友喜欢滑稽的电影。
考查关系代词。which指物；who指人；whose指某人的或某物的；whom指人。分析句子可知此处是定语
从句是关系代词，先行词是movies，属物，关系代词用which。故选A。
9．（2023·江西景德镇·二模）Remember to ________ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for
holiday.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：出门度假前记得把家里的水电都关了。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“Remember to … the
electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday.”可知，此处指要记得关闭水电，故选B。
10．（2023·安徽淮北·一模）—I hear you are in my town. ________ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A．Drop by B．Turn down C．Show up D．Run off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你在我的镇上。你想什么时候来都行。——如果我有时间我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。Drop by顺便拜访；Turn down拒绝；Show up出现；Run off逃跑。根据“...any time
you like.”可知，在任何时候都可以来顺便拜访，故选A。
二、完成句子
1．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）我们总共给贫困小学的孩子们赠送了500本图书，
We gave away five hundred books to the children in the poor primary school.
【答案】in total
2．（2023·四川达州·二模）他的话让他父亲大动肝火。
What he said made his father .
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【答案】 get mad
3．（2023·辽宁铁岭·二模）昨天的聚会上，格林一家特地做了一个大蛋糕。
The Greens to make a big cake at yesterday’s party.
【答案】went out of their way
4．（2023·陕西咸阳·二模）春天来了，所以我们可以脱下厚衣服了。
Spring is coming, so we can our thick clothes.
【答案】take off
5．（2023·甘肃陇南·二模）很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
What ! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
【答案】a pity
6．（2022·重庆·一模）Cinderella shut the door angrily after hearing the news. (改否定句)
Cinderella the door angrily after hearing the news.
【答案】 didn’t shut
7．（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句)
The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is .
【答案】 worth watching
8．（2023·山东枣庄·一模）一开始，她发现很难坚持跑步，但是最终她做到了。
At first, she found it difficult to running, but she made it at last.
【答案】 stick to
9．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite your gloves when you shake hands with others.
【答案】to take off
10．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.
【答案】 make us feel at home
三、补全对话
（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意
完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Mike. 1
B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest.
A: 2
B: I like pop music. I can sing plenty of popular songs.
A: Why do you like pop music?
B: Well, for many reasons. 3 Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for
pop music.
A: 4
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B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together.
A: That’s great.
B: There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. 5
A: Sure. I won’t miss it.
A．Have a good weekend.
B．Do you often sing together?
C．First, it’s a good way to reduce stress.
D．Would you like to go with me?
E．I like music that has beautiful words.
F．What kind of music do you like best?
G．Have you got any plans for the coming weekend?
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文是A和Mike一起谈论流行音乐，以及一起相约去现场流行音乐会的对话。
1．根据“Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest.”可推知，上文询问是否有周
末计划。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选G。
2．根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么种类的音乐。选项F“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合情景。
故选F。
3．根据“Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music.”可知，此处介绍
喜欢流行音乐的原因，后面是第二，上一句应该是第一。选项C“首先，它是一种好的减压方式。”符合情
景。故选C。
4．根据“Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together.”可知，此处是询问对方是
否经常一起唱歌。选项B“你们经常一起唱歌吗？”符合情景。故选B。
5．根据“There will be a live pop concert on Sunday.”和“Sure, I won’t miss it.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去
现场流行音乐会。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选D。
四、书面表达
欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音
乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文。
The number of the students Music that they like
12 dance to
11 music that has great lyrics
10 sing along with
4 quiet
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2 loud
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Music
Most of my classmates like music. Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked.
Here are the results.
Twelve students like music that they can dance to. These students enjoy dancing. Eleven students prefer music
that has great lyrics. Ten students love music that they can sing along with. Four students like music that is quiet. I
prefer music that is quiet. Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. It can help me relax and have a good
dream. Only two boys enjoy music that is loud.
In all, different people like different kinds of music. What about you? What kind of music do you like best?
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用
短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查项目(what kind of music)，引出调查结果；
第二步，依据表格要点逐一陈述调查结果，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。
[亮点词汇]
①sing along with随着……一起唱
②dance to随着……跳舞
[高分句型]
①Only two boys enjoy music that is loud. (定语从句)
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②Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. (before引导时间状语从句)
一、单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引
导定语从句。故选B。
2．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜
空气。故选C。
3．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式
attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某
事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is
ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，
汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
5．（2020·甘肃·中考真题）What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！
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考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素开头的单词
前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音
音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗憾”。故选A。
6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理
各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to
deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
7．（2018·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—What do you like to do in your spare time?
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ________ now.
A．in common B．in total C．in danger D．in silence
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你业余时间喜欢做什么?——我喜欢收集火车票，现在我一共收集了100张。
考查介词短语。in common共同之处；in total总共；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默的；根据“I have
a collection of 100”可知我收集了100张，可推测出此处是“总共”，故选B。
8．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and
________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，
评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
9．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them
when you grow up.
A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。
考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your
parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起
的时间，故选D。
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
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考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，
此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
11．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your
heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
12．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定
语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
13．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。
根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为
物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
14．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against
COVID-19.
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。
考查名词辨析。make a decision做决定；make a mess搞成一团糟；make an effort努力；make a mistake犯错
误。根据“China is making … to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.”及常识可知，中国正
在努力帮助这些国家抗击疫情，故选C。
15．（2020·山东青岛·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the
laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。
考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据
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“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选B。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese
stories.
【答案】prefers
2．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Wu Jing is a well-known （ direct）. He is popular among film
lovers.
【答案】director
3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Lots of children lost their homes because of （战争）, so we should
keep the peace.
【答案】wars
4．（2020·湖北荆门·中考真题）Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang
（stick）to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
5．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful (季节) in a
year.
【答案】season
三、完形填空
完形填空
（2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person
gets from childhood. We are able to 1 our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all
do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us 2 . A hobby is something we 3 enjoy ionu r
free time.
My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for 4
hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 5 . Every early morning I enjoy growing plants
slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers.
My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 6 in order to make the garden
special. It is a wonderful place in 7 I spend happy time with my parents.
I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy,
happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always 8 me to continue my hobbies. They
become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 9 getting angry. My mom
says that gardening is a better hobby than 1 0 ones because we give life to someone through watering and
planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.
1．A．realize B．consider C．develop D．raise
2．A．surprise B．joy C．anger D．worry
3．A．completely B．hardly C．partly D．nearly
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4．A．a B．the C．an D．/
5．A．careless B．successful C．useless D．peaceful
6．A．anything new B．anything common C．something common D．something new
7．A．which B．what C．where D．that
8．A．promise B．encourage C．force D．allow
9．A．with B．through C．under D．without
10．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。
1．句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。
realize实现，认识到；consider考虑；develop发展，培养；raise提高。根据句意和空后our hobbies“我们的
爱好”可知，这里用develop“培养”构成短语develop hobbies“培养爱好”。故选C。
2．句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。
surprise惊讶；joy快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据空前according to our interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，
感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选B。
3．句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。
completely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间
能彻底享受的东西。故选A。
4．句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结
合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以
不定冠词用an。故选C。
5．句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。
careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless无用的；peaceful平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的
事情以及“They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life.”可知园艺使作者内心平
静。故选D。
6．句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。
anything new任何新的东西；anything common任何常见的东西；something common一些常见的东西；
something new一些新的东西。根据空后“…in order to make the garden special”可知作者为了让花园与众不
同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选D。
7．句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导名词性从句；where哪里，在定语从句中做
地点状语或引导状语从句等；that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含
一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词in可知，这里的关系代词用which来
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指代先行词a wonderful place“一个美好的地方”。故选A。
8．句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。
promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“My mom says that gardening is a better
hobby…”可知作者的妈妈觉得园艺是更好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项爱好。故选B。
9．句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。
with具有；through通过；under在……下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以
及空前“I take my problems in easy ways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。
10．句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。
other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上的）另一个；others其他人。根据句意和
空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。
四、阅读理解
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and
Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）,
written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being
performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director
and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a
foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But
opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American,
focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using
costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up
on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang
told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
1．Where was the opera first performed?
A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan.
2．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4?
A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story
between Jia and Lin.
C．The book is long and rich in characters. D．The book has seven characters in total.
3．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits
4．What can we infer from the passage?
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A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as
well as American culture.
5．What do creators of the opera think of their job?
A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough.
C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英语歌剧。
1．细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco”可知首先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds
of characters”可知这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个角色，所以这部小说很长，角色很多。
故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the
characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water”可知他试图通过服装和舞台装饰来
帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以他把林比作水。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures,
including the director and playwrights”可知这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，
由此可推知导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience
was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where
my parents were born’.”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生
的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。
五、短文填空
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）
are o 1 to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they
learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d 2 . Realising that these people will die if they
don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 3 their lives to help over 100 Chinese
citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 4 courage,
but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 5 in Libya in 2011. Chinese
Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 6 of
Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 7 11 years ago. “We are the lucky
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ones b 8 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 9 Chinese people have in
our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 10
you back home.”
【答案】
1．(o)rdered 2．(d)anger 3．(r)isk 4．(w)ith 5．(h)appened 6．(e)fforts 7．(e)xperience
8．(b)ecause 9．(c)onfidence 10．(b)ring
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
1．句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats（外交官）
are o...to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应
用order“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态，故填(o)rdered。
2．句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great
danger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
3．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives to help ”可知是指
冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
4．句意：这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民，还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根
据“protect the people w...courage”可知此处应用介词with表伴随，故填(w)ith。
5．句意：《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知
是指真实发生的事件，happen“发生”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
6．句意：这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many e...of Chinese
diplomats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力，effort“努力”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(e)fforts。
7．句意：一名男子在看完这部电影后，回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his personal
e...”可知是指个人经历，应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
8．句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，
故填(b)ecause。
9．句意：《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。
根据“growing national pride and c...”结合语境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词confidence“自信
心”。故填(c)onfidence。
10．句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always
b...you back home.”可知中国护照可以带你回家，bring“带来”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(b)ring。
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