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目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help
us.父母和学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下Unit4
P23).......................................................................................................................................2
❆be strict with/be strict in辨析...........................................................................................2
考点2 There are too many rules!有太多规则！(七下Unit4 P23)..........................................3
❆too many，too much 与 much too辨析..........................................................................3
考点 3 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short.
在学校，我必须穿校服，而且必须留短发。(七下Unit4 P23)......................................4
❆keep的用法..........................................................................................................................4
考点4 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。(七
下Unit5 P29).......................................................................................................................6
❆ forget的用法......................................................................................................................6
考点5 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒
买象牙制品。(七下Unit5 P29)..........................................................................................7
❆ made of定语后置...............................................................................................................7
❆ be made of/from/by/in辨析................................................................................................7
考点6 But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for
Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家
庭来说，这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下Unit6 P35)..............................8
❆ 与other相关的单词/短语辨析.........................................................................................8
考点7 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉
想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(七下Unit6 P35)................................10
❆ wish与hope辨析.............................................................................................................10
三、好题冲关
....................................................................................................................................................11
1、基础过关.........................................................................................................................11
2、能力提升.........................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.........................................................................................................................22
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人教版七年级下册
Units 4-6 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：arrive；listen；wear；important；bring；practice；before；
read；strict；remember；keep；learn；kind；sleep；save；forget；cut；over；use；
drink；study；other；wish；still
词汇
2.易混词辨析：be strict with/be strict in；too many/too much/much too；be made
of/be made from/be made by/be made in；other/others/the other/the others/another
1.祈使句
句型 2.询问及描述规则的相关句型
2.why引导的特殊疑问句及回答
重点语法 现在进行时
二、考点梳理
考点1 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学
校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下Unit4 P23)
❆be strict with/be strict in辨析
【例句】
Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.
史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。
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（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I’ll remember the teachers who ________ me forever.
—Me, too. They have taught us a lot.
A．are good at B．are short of C．are strict with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。——我也是。他们教会了我们很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长；be short of短缺；be strict with对……严格。根据“I’ll remember the
teachers who...me forever.”可知，会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。故选C。
（2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测）My mother is strict not only ________ me but also
________ her work.
A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈不仅对我很严格，对她的工作也很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb对某人要求严格；be strict in sth对某事要求严格。根据“is strict not
only ... me but also ... her work.”可知，空一为对某人要求严格，用介词with；空二表示对某事要求严格用介
词in。故选A。
考点2 There are too many rules!有太多规则！(七下Unit4 P23)
❆too many，too much 与 much too辨析
短语 含义 用法 例句
There are too many people in the railway statio
修饰可数名词，中心词是 man n.
y。
too many
火车站有太多人。
太多
I have too much homework to do.
修饰不可数名词，中心词是 m
too uch。
我有太多作业要做。
much
You’re driving much too fast.
much 修饰形容词或副词，中心词是
太
too too，much 用来增强语气。
你开车太快了。
【拓展】
too much 还可用作副词，用来修饰动词。如：
Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 电视看得太多对我们的眼睛有害。
（2018·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— You’d better not eat salt. It’s bad for your health.
— Thanks for your advice.
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A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---你最好不要吃太多的盐。它对你的健康有害。---谢谢你的建议。本题考查形容词、副词
的用法。Many +可数名词复数；much+不可数名词；too 副词，在这里修饰形容词too many\much, 太多，
salt是不可数名词，故选C。
1.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）I have ________ rules in my house.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；
much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰复数名词rules，应填too many，故选A。
2.（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）My English teacher is ________ strict with us and he always gives us ________
homework to do.
A．too much, too many B．too many, too much
C．much too, too much D．too much, much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我们太严格了，他总是让我们做太多的作业。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰
副词或形容词。“strict”是形容词，其前用much too；“homework”是不可数名词，其前用too much。故选
C。
考点3 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short. 在学校，我必
须穿校服，而且必须留短发。(七下Unit4 P23)
❆keep的用法
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【例句】
Please keep the door open. 请把门开着。
Don’t keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。
Don’t lose heart.Keep on working hard. 不要灰心， 继续努力。
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.
他一心想的就是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。
【注意】
“keep”与段时间连用时，还可表“借”之意。如：
You can keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可以借两周。
（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动
词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?”可知第一空强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for
two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）我们每个人都应该保持我们教室干净。（完成译句）
Each of us should .
【答案】keep our classroom clean
考点4 People say that “an elephant never forgets”．人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。(七下Unit5 P29)
❆ forget的用法
【例句】
Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。
He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。
【拓展】
有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差别。与forget用法类似的词如下：
(1)try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
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try doing sth.尝试着做某事
(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
(3)go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
(4)remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
(5)regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t
forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
（2022·云南文山·统考二模）—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A．to turn; to do B．turning; to do C．to turn; doing D．turning; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你刚才离开房间的时候忘记关灯了吗？——不，我记得做过，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you forget ... off the light when you left the room just now?”可知问是否忘记去关
灯，用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；再由“No, I remember ... that, Mum.”可知此处表示记得关过灯了，
用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故选C。
考点5 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
(七下Unit5 P29)
❆ made of定语后置
【点拨】
made of…表示“由……制作(制造)”。当 made of…作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，称为
“定语后置”。如：
a boat made of paper 一条纸叠的小船
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❆ be made of/from/by/in辨析
（湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化
学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。
This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made
from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，
后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三
单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
考点6 But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui
and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚和其他
夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下Unit6 P35)
❆ 与other相关的单词/短语辨析
单词/短语 含义 用法
其他的 ＝other＋复数名词，其后不能加名词，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但
others
人或物 不是剩下的全部，常构成搭配some..., others...“一些……，另一些……”
其余的
the others ＝the other＋名词，其后不能加名词，表示“其余的全部”
人或物
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再一个；
泛指不确定的“另外一个”
又一个
another
又……
的， another two/three...＋复数名词(程度/数量上又增加……)
再……的
【例句】
Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？
She has two sons.One is a teacher;the other is an engineer. 她有两个儿子， 一个是老师，另一个是工
程师。
Some of us like singing and dancing;others like drawing. 我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢
画画。
Two girls in our class will go to the park，and the others will go to the zoo.
我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。
I don’t like this one.Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名
词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根
据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。
1.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ________ at certain
times of the year for different reasons.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：出于不同的原因，鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
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考查代词辨析。the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他的人或物（表复
数意义）；other其他的（后面常接名词）。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to...”可
知，此处表示动物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，空处应是another，from one place to another“从一个地方
到另一个地方”。故选B。
2.（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）We study Chinese, English, maths and some _______ subjects.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他一些科目。
考查不定代词。the other另一个（两者中）；the others 表示一定范围内的其余的人或物；others表示其他
的人或物；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“subjects”可知，此处要用other；other subjects意为“其他
科目”。故选D。
3.（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Just like on the land, some places under the oceans are rich while ________ are
deserted.
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：就像在陆地上一样，海底的一些地方是富饶的而其他一些地方是荒芜的。
考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他的人或物，相当与“other+名词复数”；the other（两者中）另一
个；the others剩余的人或物。根后“are”可知，主语是复数，故排除A，C；根据“some...others...（一
些……另一些……）”，故用others，表泛指。故选B。
考点7 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家
人，想吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(七下Unit6 P35)
❆ wish与hope辨析
【例句】
We hope to arrive around two. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
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（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.
—Thank you very much.
A．hope B．wish C．think D．want
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我祝你们所有人新年快乐。——非常感谢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish祝愿；think认为，想；want想要。根据“all of you a happy New Year”可
知此处应用动词wish表示祝愿。故选B。
Not only my father but also my grandfather ________ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.
A．wish B．wishes C．hopes D．hope
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，我的祖父也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望；hope希望。hope不可用于结构hope sb. to do sth.，排除CD；not
only...but also连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“my grandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选
B。
三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）You have to learn some of the game, and then you will play
better than anyone else. （rule）
【答案】rules
2．Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).
【答案】arrives
3．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Helen enjoys (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
【答案】listening
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）Mary often stayed up late at night and (feel) sleepy at daytime
recently.
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【答案】felt
5．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
6．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
7．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
【答案】are made
8．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) close. I don’t want any of you to get lost.
【答案】Keep
9． (read) is a good habit for people of all ages.
【答案】(R)eading
10.Don’t forget （bring） your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
【答案】to bring
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Millie often (练习) playing volleyball for half an hour on
Wednesday afternoon.
【答案】practises /practices
2．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）My mother (穿着) a new coat.
【答案】wears
3．（2023·全国·一模）I stayed up last night because I have an (重要的) test today.
【答案】important
4．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）I usually do some reading （在……之前）I go to bed.
【答案】before
5．（2020·山东济宁·校考模拟预测）I meant to give you his book today, but I (忘记).
【答案】forgot
6．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He （救）a little girl from falling into the water yesterday.
【答案】saved
7．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）There are many wild animals , so we should protect
them. (处于危险中)
【答案】in danger
8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Last night, I c dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a
delicious meal together.
【答案】(c)ooked
9．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar
with the streets.
【答案】(l)ost
10.What a (脏的) room! Let’s clean it up.
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【答案】dirty
三、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back she lost her ________ in
the queue.
A．way B．place C．chance D．time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏珊去买报纸，当她回来时，排队的地方已经被占了。
考查名词辨析。way方法；place地方；chance机会；time时间。根据“Susan went to buy a newspaper and
when she came back she lost her ... in the queue.”可知，苏珊去买报纸了，原先排队的位置被占了。故选B。
2.（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。
考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”，感官动词，无被动语态，排除C选项。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，
主语“This pair of trousers”后接动词第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。
3.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测）—Why do people like traveling in Hefei?
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
A．other B．another C．each D．every
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人们为什么喜欢在合肥旅游？——越来越多的人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方旅游，
享受合肥的美丽。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；each每个；every每个。根据“from one
place to...”可知，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用another，故选B。
4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
5．（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）—Tina, your bike has been ________ in the park for two
months. When will you fetch （取回）it?
—Right now.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的自行车在公园里放了两个月了。你什么时候来取？——现在。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借（入），非延续性动词；lent借（出），非延续性动词；kept借，保持，留存，
延续性动词。根据语境和时间状语“for two months”可知句子用的是现在完成时的被动语态，与表示一段
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时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词。故选C。
6.（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are
yours.
A．the others B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桌子上有五本书。其中两本是我的，其他的是你的。
考查不定代词。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other别的，后跟名词复数； the other
另一个； others其他人/物，表示泛指。根据“There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine”可知，
此处指五本书中除了2本，剩余的其他书，表示特指，故选A。
7.Jack wouldn’t like to, but his father ________ him to be a policeman in the future.
A．has B．hopes C．wishes D．expect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克不愿意，但他的父亲希望他将来成为一名警察。
考查动词辨析。has有；hopes希望；wishes希望；expect期待。has后不能接sb to do sth，排除A；wish可
以用wish sb to do，而hope无此用法，排除B；his father为第三人称单数，expect应该加-s。故选C。
8.（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）The desks are made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________
wood.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。
考查固定短语。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。此题根
据语境，课桌是木头做的，可以看出原材料；纸是木头做的，经过化学变化，看不出原材料。 故选C。
9.（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关上所有的窗户。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。close“关上”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示还没有做，忘了去做；
forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，表示做过的事，忘记了。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，你离
开教室的时候，不要忘了去关窗户，因此用forget to close，故选D。
10.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）I don’t think parents should be too strict ________ teenagers.
A．at B．in C．with D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该对青少年太严格。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了。be strict with“对某人严格”。故选C。
2、能力提升
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一、单项选择
1.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数
名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；
too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，
用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
2.（2022·辽宁·统考二模）Please tell the students ________ pass the electronic products to the teacher before the
exam.
A．not to forget B．not forget to
C．not to forget to D．to not forget to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请告诉学生不要忘记在考试前把电子产品交给老师。
考查固定搭配，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，动词短语，
故选C。
3.Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李平希望给我们最好的祝愿。
考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth，主语Li Ping为第三人称单数，故谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式；wish作名词表示“祝福”时，常用复数形式，best wishes意为“最美好的祝
福”，结合选项，故选B。
4.（2022·山东菏泽·一模）—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国人为什么喜欢红色？——因为红色在中国是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；hope希望；symbol象征；dream梦想。根据“good luck in China”可知，红色
是好运的象征；故选C。
5.My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground.
A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，
因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据but now可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。
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二、完形填空
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）Every school has rules for students to follow. 1 , some students may
see the rules as the way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they are unhappy and even feel 2 .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. If
children didn’t do what they were 3 to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not 4 .
Often, the 5 the teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student
to fall down. It may hurt 6 or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the
classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands 8 they
speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 .
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be 10 and in disorder.
1．A．Although B．However C．Actually D．But
2．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．boring
3．A．allowed B．invited C．told D．telling
4．A．mind B．accept C．be happy D．listen
5．A．strict B．friendlier C．better D．stricter
6．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．itself
7．A．from B．about C．without D．in
8．A．because B．though C．unless D．before
9．A．carefully B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
10．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．meaning D．meaningless
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。
1．句意：然而，有些学生认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
Although尽管；However然而；Actually事实上；But但是。根据“Every school has rules for students to
follow.…, some students may see the rules as the way which teachers control them.”可知前后句是转折关系，空
后有逗号，用however。故选B。
2．句意：有时候他们不高兴甚至感觉非常生气。
angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“they are unhappy”可知此处指的是生气。
故选A。
3．句意：假如孩子们不按照被吩咐的去做，老师会惩罚他们，他们的父母也不会介意。
allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉；telling讲述。根据“the teachers punished them”可知老师会惩罚他们，
应是孩子们不按照被吩咐的去做，故选C。
4．句意：假如孩子们不按照被吩咐的去做，老师会惩罚他们，他们的父母也不会介意。
mind介意；accept接受；be happy开心；listen听。根据后文“the more parents thought he or she was a good
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teacher”可知父母不会介意老师惩罚孩子，故选A。
5．句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是一个好老师。
strict严格的；friendlier更友好的；better更好的；stricter更严厉的。结合上文提到老师惩罚学生，所以此
处应指“更严厉的老师”，故选D。
6．句意：这有可能会伤到他自己或者其他人。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves她/它/他们自己；itself它自己。根据上文的“a student”可知，
该空应是“他自己”。故选B。
7．句意：遵守规则可以帮助学生在课堂上没有困难地去学习。
from从；about关于；without没有；in在……里面。根据“Following the rules can also help the students in
the classroom to learn…difficulty.”及句意可知，空处填“没有”符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
because因为；though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“put up their hands…they speak”及常识
可知，应是在发言前举手。故选D。
9．句意：如果有人抢着发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn…”可
知有人抢着发言，那其他人应是听不清老师的话，故选B。
10．句意：如果没有规则，生活就会变得毫无意义，杂乱无章。
wonderful极好的；meaningful有意义的；meaning有意思的；meaningless无意义的。根据“in disorder”可
知此处指生活就会变得毫无意义，故选D。
三、阅读理解
（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined（守律）. The
rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that
look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
Tough Japanese rules
Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools
even have rules about the color of underwear! For example, only white is OK. They also demand that girls’ white
socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved（剃过的）. Other Japanese schools tell students
that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit.
Different shoes in the US
For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day.
This makes sure students won’t fall over on floors and keeps the schools clean. Chewing gum is not permitted in
many US school buildings. If students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
No strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are not permitted in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain
hairstyles during the Word Cup year, which is very important for the British. Two students had a special deign shaved
into her hair during 2002 World Cup. But when the Word Cup was over, they couldn’t do that because the school said
the rules changed after the World Cup.
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1．Which of the following rules is not in Japan?
A．Students should wear uniforms.
B．Boys heads should be shaved.
C．Students can hang out and go to movies at night.
D．Students can’t date in some schools.
2．Why can’t students chew gums in the school buildings in the US?
A．Because it’s easy for them to fall over.
B．Because they want to keep the classroom clean.
C．Because they can’t pay attention to studying in class.
D．Because it’s not good for their teeth.
3．What does the underlined word “permit” mean in Chinese?
A．容忍 B．允许 C．通过 D．流行
4．Which is Not true in British?
A．In some British school, students can’t keep their hair in a strange way.
B．The World Cup is regarded as a big event in British.
C．Since the World Cup starts, all the students can have the strange hairstyles as they like.
D．Different British schools have different rules.
5．Linda is outgoing and likes to make friends with boys, so it’s better for her not to chose the ________ schools.
A．British B．Japanese C．American D．China
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的一些有趣的学校规定。
1．细节理解题。根据“Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home
after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit.”可知，其他日本学校告诉学生，如果学校不允许，
他们不能去约会、看电影、日落后离开家或玩电子游戏。也就是说，学生们晚上可以出去玩和看电影，不
是日本的规定。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“If students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.”可知，如果学生在课
堂上嚼口香糖，他们可能不会集中精力学习。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home
after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit.”可知，其他日本学校告诉学生，如果学校不允许，
他们不能去约会、看电影、日落后离开家或玩电子游戏。说明permit意为“允许”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the Word Cup year, which
is very important for the British.”可知，但他们可能会允许学生在世界杯期间留某些发型。但并不意味着学生
们可以随心所欲地留着奇怪的发型。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home
after sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit.”可知，其他日本学校告诉学生，如果学校不允许，
他们不能去约会、看电影、日落后离开家或玩电子游戏。因此，Linda最好不要选择日本学校。故选B。
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四、补全对话
（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）从选项中选择适当句子补全对话（其中有两项多余的）。
A: Hi, Tom! How is your new school?
B: Not bad! 1
A: Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?
B: Yes, we do.
A: 2
B: They look nice. Most of us are satisfied with them.
A: 3
B: Two days, Monday and Friday.
A: 4
B: We have to wear sports shoes for the gym class. And we have to clean the classroom after school every day.
A: Oh, my God! 5
B: Sometimes. Anyway, I like my new school.
A．What else do you have to do?
B．What do you think of them?
C．Do you have a good time?
D．We can’t wear caps at school.
E．But there are no rules at school.
F．How many days do you need to wear them in a week?
G．Don’t be late for class again.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一则关于汤姆新学校的规定。
1．根据“Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?”可知此处是关于学校的一些规定，选项D“我们不能
在学校戴帽子。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“They look nice.”可知此处是问对于校服的看法，选项B“你觉得它们怎么样？”符合语境，故选
B。
3．根据“Two days,”可知是问天数，选项F“你一周需要穿几天？”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“We have to wear sports shoes for the gym class. And we have to clean the classroom after school every
day.”可知是问对方还有哪些必须要做的，选项A“你还需要做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Oh, my God!”以及“Sometimes. Anyway, I like my new school.”可知是问对于这些规定的感觉如何，
选项C“你过得愉快吗？”符合语境，故选C。
五、短文填空
（2023·广东江门·统考二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，
并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Some people know what they want to be when they are very young while others aren’t sure. Karen is the person
who decided what to do when she was very young. She would study ocean 1 , especially sharks.
Karen’s father 2 because of a serious illness when she was young. Her mother had to work hard to
support the 3 . Karen began to spend her Saturdays at the New York Aquarium (水族馆). She would watch
snarks for hours as they swam around in the large tanks(箱) that looked like a part of the sea. She loved the aquarium
very much, and she set up an aquarium at home. Watching sharks move around in the tanks, she expected to know
more 4 them. How did their skin feel? What did they eat? How did they behave out in the ocean? These
were only a few of the questions in her mind.
Karen studied 5 and worked her way through college. To watch sharks carefully, she had to learn to
dive(潜水) . It was not 6 for her. With much patience and great effort, she finally made 7 ! She could
go down into the 8 to see sharks up close and learned the answers to her questions at the same time.
Karen has spent all her life doing 9 she loves best. Today, even in her 80s, she is still 10 the l ifoef
sharks in the dark depths of the ocean.
Follow our heart and stick to doing things we like, then we will succeed.
【答案】
1．animals 2．died 3．Family 4．about 5．hard
6．easy 7．it 8．ocean 9．what 10．studying
【导语】本文介绍了凯伦为了研究鲨鱼而努力的故事。
1．句意：她将会研究海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼。根据“sharks”可知，鲨鱼是海洋动物，animal“动物”，此
处应用复数表泛指，故填animals。
2．句意：凯伦的父亲在她小的时候死于一场重病。根据“because of a serious illness when she was young”以
及“Her mother had to work hard to support the ”可知父亲去世了，die“死亡”，句子时态是一般过去时，故
填died。
3．句意：她母亲不得不努力工作来养家。结合语境可知，父亲去世了，所以母亲不得不努力工作来养家，
support the family表示“养家糊口”，故填family。
4．句意：看着鲨鱼在鱼缸里游来游去，她希望对它们有更多的了解。根据“she expected to know
more...them.”可知，她想对鲨鱼了解更多，know about“知道，了解”，故填about。
5．句意：凯伦努力学习，靠自己的努力读完了大学。根据“Karen studied...and worked her way through
college. ”可知，是指努力学习，应用副词hard“努力”，故填hard。
6．句意：这对她来说并不容易。根据“With much patience and great effort”可知，潜水对她来说不容易，
easy“容易的”，故填easy。
7．句意：经过极大的耐心和努力，她终于成功了！根据“With much patience and great effort, she finally
mad...”可知，她成功了。make it“获得成功”，固定表达，故填it。
8．句意：她可以下到海里近距离观察鲨鱼，同时也能学到问题的答案。根据“She could go down into
the...to see sharks up close and learned the answers to her questions at the same time.”结合第一段“She would
study ocean...especially sharks.”以及下文“ in the dark depths of the ocean.”可知应该到海洋里去近距离观察
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鲨鱼，ocean“海洋”符合语境，故填ocean。
9．句意：凯伦一生都在做她最喜欢的事情。此处是宾语从句，空处作loves的宾语，应用what引导，故填
what。
10．句意：今天，即使在她80多岁的时候，她仍然在研究黑暗海洋深处鲨鱼的生活。根据“Today, even in
her 80s, she is still...the life of sharks in the dark depths of the ocean.”以及第一段“She would study
ocean...especially sharks.”可知是指研究鲨鱼的生活，study“研究”，动词，结合is可知动词应用现在分词。
故填studying。
六、书面表达
（2021·广西贵港·统考中考真题）近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。
假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，
并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成
手机 禁止进课堂
睡眠 每天至少9小时
阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时
安全 1. 不打架2. ……（至少补充一点）
你 的 看
……
法
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with
you._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time. We can’t take phones with us to school. We had better get enough
sleep, at least 9 hours a day. We should develop reading habits, read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is
also important, we must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other and never
go swimming alone.
I think these school rules are good for us. We must obey them.
What about your school rules? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，向笔友Mike介绍新校规。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据表格内所给的要点来进行一一介绍，在安全方面至少要补充一点，
最后要发表自己对这些新校规的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
2.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried aboutB．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……
有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。
故选B。
3.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ________ to let their parents have a
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good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
【答案】B
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。
考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After dinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，
wash the dishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。
4.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the
motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家是由56个民族组成的，没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。be made into被制成；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by
被……制造；no不；any任何；none没有一个；no one没有人。结合语境可知，第一空表示“由56个民族
组成”，用be made up of，第二空表示“没有一个”，是none of结构，故选C。
5.（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using
public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故
选C。
二、阅读理解
A
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos
of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”.
Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan
Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan,
always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come
here” sounds like “Guo lai”.
Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin
brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are
much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply
loved by everyone.
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It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business
of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base.
1．What is Huahua’s real name?
A．Meilan. B．Hehua. C．Heye.
2．What does Grandpa Tan do?
A．An animal doctor. B．A tourist. C．A keeper.
3．Where was Huahua born?
A．In Chengdu. B．In the US. C．In Changsha.
4．What does Huahua look like?
A．She has a long neck. B．She has big ears. C．Her legs are short.
5．What can we learn about Huahua from the passage?
A．She is more than 3 years old. B．She is quite lovely. C．She lives alone.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫花花的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Huahua, whose real name is Hehua”可知花花的真实名字是和花。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan”可知谭爷爷是饲养员。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu
Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there”可知花花出生在成都。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas”可知她的腿比其他熊猫的腿短得
多。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Because she is lovely enough”可知她足够可爱。故选B。
B
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by
side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started
to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔)
or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and
friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels
nervous.
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Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can
have a higher level of physical activity. If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has
enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay
happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of
all is bringing love and joy to their families.
1．Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A．tigers B．lions C．horses D．wolves
2．Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．found people’s houses B．ate people’s food
C．started to be guard dogs D．lived near the villages
3．When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitement B．wag its tail low
C．stand its tail straight up D．lick its own body
4．Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．What can a dog do? B．Are you afraid of dogs?
C．Why do people like dogs? D．Do you want to keep a dog?
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Every family must keep a dog.
B．Keeping a dog is good for health.
C．Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D．Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语
言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几千
年前狗就是狼，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous
animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成
为了朋友。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its
happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and
the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和
时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have
a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
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25
