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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标....................................................................................................................................1
二、考点梳理....................................................................................................................................1
考点1 And what’s her name？那么她叫什么名字？(七上Unit1 P2).........................................2
❆辨析and, but, or与so......................................................................................................2
考点2 That’s my family.那是我的家庭。(七上Unit2 P7)...........................................................3
❆辨析family, house, home与room...................................................................................3
考点3 What about this dictionary?这本字典呢？(七上Unit 3 P14)............................................4
❆What about...？句型.........................................................................................................4
考点4 Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。(七上Unit 3 P14)......................6
❆thank you for （thanks for）句型....................................................................................6
❆help的用法.......................................................................................................................7
考点5 Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it.它是你的吗？向老师要回它。(七上Unit 3 P17).......8
❆ask的用法........................................................................................................................8
考点6 I must find it. 我必须找到它。........................................................................................10
❆辨析find, find out与look for........................................................................................10
考点7 It’s on the chair. Let me get it.它在椅子上。让我去取来。（ 七上Unit 5 P26 ）......10
❆ carry, bring, take, fetch 与 get 辨析..............................................................................10
考点8 —Let’s play computer games.我们玩电脑游戏吧。......................................................12
—That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28）.........................................12
❆sound及其他感官动词用法..........................................................................................12
❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析.......................................................................................13
考点9 OK, let’s watch TV. 好的，我们看电视吧。（七上Unit 5 P28）................................14
❆watch, look, see 与 read 辨析........................................................................................14
考点10 We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去 同一所学校上学，并且我们都
喜欢足球。（七上Unit 5 P28）...................................................................................16
❆same相关用法................................................................................................................16
三、好题冲关..................................................................................................................................16
1.基础过关....................................................................................................................................16
2.能力提升....................................................................................................................................20
3.真题感知....................................................................................................................................29
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人教版七年级上册
Units 1-5 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：see；can；say；last；help；ask；find；some；must；
call；always；let；late；get；play；sound及其他感官系动词；same；with；after
词汇
2.易混词辨析：and/but/or/so；family/home/house/room；thanks to/for；find/look
for/find out；carry/bring/take/fetch/get；watch/look/see/read；-ed形容词及-ing形容词；
let’s与let us
1. Here be句型用法
2. What/how about...句型及其他提建议句型、相关回答
句型 3. what引导的特殊疑问句及回答
4. where引导的特殊疑问句及回答
5.一般疑问句及回答
1. 冠词
2. 人称代词、物主代词与指示代词
重点语法
3. 名词所有格
4. 一般现在时
考点1 And what’s her name？那么她叫什么名字？(七上Unit1 P2)
❆辨析and, but, or与so
单词 作用 含义 例句
Study hard, and you’ll get good grades.
and 并列；顺承 和；然后
努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
Would you like to go shopping or stay at home?
选择 或者
你想去购物还是待在家里？
or
以祈使句为条件的相反 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school again.
否则
假设 快点，否则你上学又要迟到了。
but 转折 但是 He looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
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他到处找他的笔，但是没有找到。
His home is close to his school so he always goes to
so 因果 因此 school on foot. 他家离学校很近，所以他总是走路去上
学。
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转
折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多练习，你就会进步。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。此处考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后表达意
思一致，应用and。故选A。
考点2 That’s my family.那是我的家庭。(七上Unit2 P7)
❆辨析family, house, home与room
考点 含义与用法 例句
My family is a big one. 我有
family
一个大家庭。
“家；家庭；家庭成员”，强调整体，指“家；
Jim’s family are all watching
家庭”时，谓语动词用单数；强调个人，指“家
TV at home.
庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数。
吉姆一家人正在家里看电
视。
house
They lived in a small house.
“房屋；住宅”，一般指一家人居住的建筑物。 他们居住在一个小房子
里。
home “家；家乡”，主要指某人出生或居住的地方, 通 He left home for Shanghai.
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常有一定感情色彩（团聚、思念等）。
他离开家去上海了。
This room is big enough for
room me.
这个房间对我来说足够
“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数 大。
名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。 The table is so big that it
takes up too much room.
这张桌子太大了占据了大
量的空间。
（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Mr. Smith’s family ________ very big. The family ________ going to Thailand for
vacation next week.
A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生的家庭很大。家人们要在下周去泰国度假。考查family用法。family为集合名
词，指家庭时，谓语动词用单数，指家人时，谓语动词用复数。故选B。
Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A．family B．house C．home D．room
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Sally认为武汉是她的第二故乡，因为她在这里住了13年。考查名词辨析。family家庭；
house房子，重点指住所；home家；room房间。此处表示有情感色彩的“家”，应用home，故选C。
考点3 What about this dictionary?这本字典呢？(七上Unit 3 P14)
❆What about...？句型
【点拨】
What about...? = How about...?意为“……怎么样？”about作介词，其后跟代词、名词或动词-ing形式。该
句型常用于以下两种情况：
1.向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball. What about you? 我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
2. 征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于 Would you like...?
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如：
What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？
What about choosing that one? 选那个怎么样？
肯定回答：OK！/All right. /Good idea!/Sounds good./Great！…
否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid not./…
【拓展】
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！
考查情景交际。I love them我爱它们；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard to
say很难说。根据“They are too boring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。
1.（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?
—________
A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒。
考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。上
文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议，下文“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。故选A。
2. （2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is
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the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
3．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）My dream is to be a pilot. What about ______, Judy?
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。你的呢，朱迪？
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“My dream is to be a pilot. What
about...Judy?”可知，此处询问朱迪“你的梦想“，yours=your dream。故选B。
考点4 Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。(七上Unit 3 P14)
❆ thank you for （ thanks for ）句型
【点拨】
thank you for（thanks for）“因……而感谢”, for为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你的邀请。
该句式的答语有：Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.
易混短语：
thanks to+ 名词，“多亏，由于”，相当于 because of... 或 with the help of... ， to 是 介词 ，其后接感谢的对象
( 名词、代词或动名词等 ) ，强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
Thanks to your help, I can pass the exam.多亏有你的帮助，我才能通过考试。
（2023·四川成都·中考真题）—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—_____________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
【答案】 C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我听说你在英语考试中得了A。祝贺你!——非常感谢。根据
“Congratulations!”可知，前者表示祝贺，后者回答应表示感谢。C项意为“非常感谢”，符合语境。A项
意为“别客气”；B项意为“放松点”；D项意为“不客气”。
1. （2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。
your help, I passed the test.
【答案】 Thanks to
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【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“多亏”的短语。介词短语thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，
且位于句首thanks首字母应大写，故答案为Thanks；to。
2. 感谢你告诉我关于你家的事。
Thanks for me your family.
【答案】 telling about
【详解】“告诉某人关于某事”tell sb about sth，且thanks for doing“感谢你做某事”，介词for后用动名词
作宾语，故tell用动名词telling。故填telling；about。
❆ help 的用法
（1）help作动词，意为“帮助，援助”，常见用法如下：
（2）help作名词，常见用法如下：
① with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
② ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
I often help my mother do housework.=I often help my mother with housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。
I couldn’t help crying when I heard the bad news.我听到这个坏消息时情不自禁地哭了。
With the help of my father, I finished the task.在我爸爸的帮助下，我完成了任务。
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知，can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。
故选A。
1.（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。
We should ________ ________the sharks!
【答案】 help save
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【详解】句意：我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；save“拯救”，是动
词。help+动词原形。故填help；save。
2.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
________ ________ ________ ________ the science teacher, the bottle rocket was launched successfully by Kate’s
group.
【答案】 With the help of
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“在……的帮助下”,即 with the help of，注意首字母大写，故填
With；the；help；of。
3.（2023·福建三明·统考一模）康康去你家做客，你妈妈叫他随便吃点鱼肉，她会这么说：
Kangkang, .
【答案】help yourself to some fish
【详解】根据情境，本句是一个祈使句。help oneself to…表示“随便吃……”，“Kangkang”是第三人称
单数，所以此处用yourself；fish表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，前面可以用some“一些”修饰。故填help
yourself to some fish。
考点5 Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it.它是你的吗？向老师要回它。(七上Unit 3 P17)
❆ask的用法
【例句】
She asked about his health.她询问他的健康状况。
He asked for some water.他要了些水。
He asked Lily for her address.他向莉莉要了她的地址。
He asked to see whoever was in charge.他要求见负责人。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate.他叫我们在门口等他。
（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A．to not feedB．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：动物园要求我们不要给动物喂食。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
1.My mom often asks me ________ in the street, for it’s very dangerous.
A. not to play B. to not play C. not play D. to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常要求我不要在街上玩，因为很危险。ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，
故选A。
2. Please don’t ask westerners ________ their personal information. They think it is impolite.
A. on B. to C. about D. with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请不要询问西方人有关他们的私人信息。他们认为这是不礼貌的。
考查介词用法。根据句意，此处表示“询问有关”，即“ask about”。故选C。
3.（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）当我们处在困境时，我们可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。
We can ________ our teachers or classmates ________ help when we are in trouble.
【答案】 ask for
【详解】分析句子成分可知，设空处需要填入动词作谓语。ask“问，请求”，因其前有情态动词can，所以
使用动词原形。ask sb. for sth.“向某人寻求某物”。故填ask；for。
考点6 I must find it. 我必须找到它。
❆辨析find, find out与look for
考点 含义与用法 例句
find “找到，发现”， 强调找的结果。 I found the book under the bed in the end.最后，我在
床底找到了那本书。
find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考等“弄清 Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什
楚，查明”一件事情。 么时候离站。
look for “寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？
作。
（2023·安徽·中考真题）Can you help me __________ the leaving time of the train?
A．look for B．look out C．find out D．Look after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我查一下这列火车离开的时间吗？look for寻找，look out小心，或向外看，find
out（经过一番努力）而找出，查出，look after照看，照顾。结合句意可知这里表示“找出，查出”，故选
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C。
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
look for，find，find out
①The mother is _________ her lost child in the supermarket.
②Most foreigners _________ it quite difficult to learn Chinese well.
③Jack never complained to anyone about his problem but tried his best to _________ the solution.
④ It’s very difficult for you _________ your glasses in such a dark room.
【答案】
① looking for ② find ③ find out ④to find
考点7 It’s on the chair. Let me get it.它在椅子上。让我去取来。（ 七上Unit 5 P26 ）
❆ carry, bring, take, fetch 与 get 辨析
【点拨】
这五个动词都有“拿；带”的意思，具体区别如下：
短语 含义 用法 例句
carry 搬 ； 扛 ； 可表示“随身携带”；不强调方向性，但有 Jerry can’t carry the box.
提；拿 负重之意。 杰瑞搬不动这个箱子。
bring 拿来；带来 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处，常与 to 连 Don’t forget to bring your notebook
用。 here tomorrow.
明天别忘了把你的笔记本带来。
take 拿走；带走 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，常与 to 连 Take these balls to the classroom,
用，与 bring 方向相反。 please.
请把这些球拿到教室去。
fetch/ 拿来；取来 去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返。 Could you fetch/get me my bag?
get 你能去把我的包取来吗？
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用carry, bring, take, fetch 和 get 填空。
1.—Excuse me. How can I get to the zoo?
—Bus No.17 will ________ you there.
2.—Amy, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ________ it for me?
—No problem.
3.Remember to ________ your homework here tomorrow.
4.The box is too heavy for me to ________.
【答案】
1.take 2.get/fetch 3.bring D.carry
1.（2020·辽宁·统考二模）—Oh. I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it for you.
A．bring B．get C．take D．carry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦。我把书包落在教室里了。——不要担心。我去给你拿。
考查动词辨析。bring带来，bring sth to sb；get取来/拿来，get sth for sb；take拿走/带走， take sth to sb；
carry搬运/运载。根据“ I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.”可知书包忘记在教室，由后面的介词for可
排除A、C，D项意思不符合语境，故选B。
2. （2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）善良会给你带来好运。
Kindness will ________ you luck.
【答案】bring
3．汤姆 太小了 , 不能 搬动那个盒子。(carry)
Tom is the box.
【答案】too young to carry
考点8 —Let’s play computer games.我们玩电脑游戏吧。
—That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28）
❆sound及其他感官动词用法
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(1)That sounds good.
=That sounds like a good idea.
=That sounds great/wonderful/fantastic.等，常用来表示赞同他人提出的建议。
(2)sound在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
与 sound 有类似用法的(感官)系动词还有 look, smell, taste, feel 等，它们通常都接形容词作表语。
【例句】
My mother looks young. 我妈妈看起来很年轻。
His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
These roses smell sweet. 这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。
This cake tastes delicious. 这块蛋糕尝起来很可口。
The water feels warm. 这水摸着很暖。
My parents have always made me _________ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母总是让我感到自信，甚至是在我12岁时。
考查make的用法和形容词。make此处作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“make
sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，由此排除A、B两项；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，feel good表
示“感到不错；感到满意；感到自信”。故选D。
Her voice ____ sweet. It _____ a bird.
A．sounds; sounds like B．sounds like; sounds
C．sound; sound like D．sound like; sound
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：她的嗓音很甜美。听起来就像一只鸟。结合语境可知前一空sound用作系动词，
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后面接形容词作表语，后一空和介词like搭配，表示听起来像……，故选A。
❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析
【点拨】
◆ v.-ing 和 v.-ed 是由现在分词和过去分词 转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。
◆ v.-ing 形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”。
◆ v.-ed 形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……的”。
【拓展】
(1)类似常见的形容词还有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的;激动的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
boring 没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored 感到厌倦的;烦闷的
amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的(被……感动)
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
(2)interest 的用法
①作动词，使感兴趣
sth. interest(s) sb.
History doesn’t interest me. 我对历史不感兴趣。
②作名词，兴趣
take/have/show/develop (an) interest in 对 ……感兴趣
I first took an interest in playing ping-pong three years ago. 我三年前开始对打乒乓球感兴趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis. 她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
注：
(1)interest 作“兴趣”讲时，用作可数名词或不可数名词均可；作“爱好”讲时，用作可数名词。
(2)places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。
When we heard the ________ news, we felt very ________.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人振奋的消息时，我们感到非常激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的；exciting令人振奋的，令人激动的。news为名词，其前应用表示
“令人激动的，令人振奋的”的形容词来修饰，作定语；felt为系动词，后接表示“感到激动的”的形容
词作表语。故选B。
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I heard the movie The Legend of Deification（封神榜）is _______ and I am _______ in it.
A．interested; interest B．interested; interesting
C．interest; interested D．interesting; interested
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我听说电影《封神榜》很有趣，我对它感兴趣。
考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的。第一空在is后作表语，修饰物用以
ing为结尾的形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。
考点9 OK, let’s watch TV. 好的，我们看电视吧。（七上Unit 5 P28）
❆watch, look, see 与 read 辨析
这四个动词都有“看”的意思，具体区别如下：
①watch
强调“(聚精会神地)看，注视”。“看电视”、“看比赛”习惯用watch。也可用作名词，意为“手表”。
I often watch football matches on TV.
我经常在电视上看足球比赛。
②look
强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时要加介词at；可作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作
表语。
Look! Tom is there. 看！汤姆在那里。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
③see
强调“看”的结果，后面直接接宾语。“看电影”、“看医生”常用see。 也可表示“理解；考虑”。
I can see some flowers in the picture.我在图片里能看见一些花。
④read
强调“读”，“看书/报纸/杂志/信件”常用read。
My father likes reading books. 我爸爸喜欢看书。
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（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV.
A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我经常看杂志，我的父母总是看电视。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；read读，看；look看起来；see看见。分析第一处可知，表示“看杂志”，应
用动词read；分析第二处，表示“看电视”，应用动词watch。故选B。
When we’re free, we’d better not waste time ________ Douyin or Kuaishou.
A．watching B．to watch C．seeing D．to see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们有空的时候，我们最好不要浪费时间看抖音和快手。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。watch观看；see看见，强调看到的结果；waste time (in) doing sth.“浪费时间做
某事”。根据“we’d better not waste time…Douyin or Kuaishou”可知，这里指看抖音和快手，因此使用
watch。故选A。
考点10 We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去 同一所学校上学，并且我们都喜欢足球。（七
上Unit 5 P28）
❆same相关用法
①表示“相同的”“同样的”等，通常与定冠词连用。
如：
Those two dresses are the same. 那两件衣服是一样的。
You and I will work in the same office. 你和我将在同一办公室工作。
②表示“与……一样”，要用 the same as
如：
He’s angry because my marks are the same as his. 他很生气，因为我与他的分数一样。
艾琳和海伦在同一个年级，但是在不同班级。
Eileen and Helen are in ________ grade, but they are in ________ classes.
【答案】 the same different
没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。
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It’s not necessary to find a friend who is ________ ________ ________ you.
【答案】the same as
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I have a nice dog. ________ (it) name is Wangwang.
【答案】Its
2．You like light music. What about ________ (he)?
【答案】him
3．My pen is broken. May I use ________ (you)?
【答案】yours
4．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Our children go to the same school as ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
5．I love a film ________ Life of Pi. (call)
【答案】called
6．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Thanks for ________ (help) me.
【答案】helping
7．My pencils are green, what about ________ (you)?
【答案】yours
8．There are some ________ (relax) books to read in the library.
【答案】relaxing
9．After ________ (hear) the news that he couldn’t play computer games, his father turned it off.
【答案】hearing
10．Here ________ (be) two pens for you.
【答案】are
二、单词拼写。
1．He is Zhao Ming. His f________ name is Ming.
【答案】(f)irst
2．Look! Toby is in the m________ of the photo. He is between the red cat and his brother.
【答案】(m)iddle
3．Tom, what’s your telephone ________ (号码)?
【答案】number
4．Here are two nice ________ (照片；相片) of my family.
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【答案】photos/pictures
5．What about meeting Lucy in the ________ (图书馆)?
【答案】library
6．We can ________ the teachers for help if we don’t know the answers. (请求)
【答案】ask
7. Let’s ________ at 9 o’clock at my home. (见面)
【答案】 meet
8．What about ________ (打) football in the afternoon?
【答案】playing
9．Please help me ________ my math.
【答案】with
10．—Hi, Tom. Let’s play basketball.
—That ________ [saʊndz] good.
【答案】sounds
三、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join?
—I want to join the music club because I can play _________ violin.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据
“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．（2022秋·云南昭通·九年级统考期中）Jack doesn’t like playing ________ volleyball, but he likes playing
________ chess.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢打排球，但他喜欢下象棋。
考查零冠词。the定冠词，可用于乐器前；/零冠词，用于球类、三餐、棋类名词前。根据“Jack doesn’t like
playing…volleyball, but he likes playing…chess.”可知，第一个空后为球类，因此用/；第二个空后为棋类，
因此用/。故选D。
3．—Does your father usually _________ TV after supper?
—No, he usually ________ newspapers.
A．watch; reads B．see; reads C．watch; looks D．see; looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸通常在晚饭后看电视吗？——不，他通常看报纸。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；read阅读；see看到；look看。结合语境和第一空后“TV”可知问句用短语
“看电视watch TV”，排除选项B和D。根据第二空后“newspapers”可知答句用短语“看报纸read
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newspapers”。故选A。
4．（2023秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期中）Help ________ to the chicken, children.
A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．self
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们请随意吃些鸡肉吧。
考查反身代词。根据“Help ... to the chicken, children.”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to sth“随意吃点”。
根据“children”，可知是“你们自己”。故选C。
5．（2022秋·安徽淮南·九年级校联考期末）—Who is ________ new English teacher, Jake?
—Ms. Zhao. She teaches ________ English now.
A．our; us B．we; us C．we; our D．our; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁是我们的新英语老师，杰克？——赵老师。她现在教我们英语。
考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。第一空，根据“new English
teacher”可知，此空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our；第二空，根据“teach”可知，考查teach sb.
sth.“教某人某事”，此空作宾语用宾格，故填us。故选A。
6．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性
物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空
后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Tony’s ________ are all in England.
A．mother B．father C．home D．family
【答案】D
【详解】句意：托尼的家人都在英国。
考查名词辨析。mother妈妈；father爸爸；home家；family家人。根据“are all”可知句子主语应为复数形
式，四个选项中只有family可表示复数意义。故选D。
8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every
day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape
B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的英语老师要求我每天至少花一个小时听磁带。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，第一空应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语，spend time
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doing sth“花费时间做某事”，第二空应该用动名词作宾语。故选A。
9．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this
afternoon?
—________. Let’s go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。考查
情景交际。I think so我也这么想；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来
不错。根据“Let’s go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语
境。故选D。
10．—I don’t like fish ________ chicken. What about you?
—I don’t like fish, ________ I like chicken.
A．and; and B．and; or C．or; but D．but; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉，你呢？——我不喜欢鱼肉，但是喜欢鸡肉。
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I don’t like fish...chicken”可知，此处应用or，表示“我不喜
欢鱼肉和鸡肉”。再结合“I like chicken.”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故选C。
一、单项选择
1．— The cake tastes delicious. Who made it?
— It’s Ben. No one taught ________. He learned all by ________.
A．he, him B．him, himself C．he, himself D．himself, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蛋糕尝起来很好吃。谁做的？——Ben做的。没人教他，他自学的。
考查人称代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。taught动词，后接人称代词
宾格；by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选B。
2．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆第二外国语学校校考一模）________ my favourite sweater. Do you like ________
colour?
A．This’s；it’s B．It’s；its C．Its；it’s D．It；its
【答案】B
【详解】句意：它是我最喜欢的毛衣。你喜欢它的颜色吗？
考查it’ s和its的不同。This’s，没有这种形式，this is不能缩写在一起；It它，代词；it’s它是，是it is的缩
写；its它的，形容词性物主代词，表示所属关系。根据“...my favourite sweater. Do you like...colour?”可知，
它是我最喜欢的毛衣。你喜欢它的颜色吗？第一空使用It’s，表示 “它是”；第二空使用its，表示“它
的”符合语境。故选B。
3．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.
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A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，表相反假设，用于警
告或忠告；so因此，表因果关系；句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为
“否则，要不然”，所以，用连词or。故选C。
4．——Look at that photo, what a happy family!
——Yes, it’s a photo ________ my family.
A．at B．for C．in D．of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看那张照片，多么幸福的一家人！——是的，这是一张我的全家福。
本题考查介词。at在，for为了，in在……里，of……的。a photo of一张……的照片，故选D。
5． This is not Frank’s shirt. ________ is blue.
A．Its B．Him C．He D．His
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这不是Frank的衬衫。他的是蓝色的。
考查代词用法。Its“它的”，为物主代词；Him“他”，为人称代词宾格；He“他”，为人称代词主格；
His“他的”，为物主代词。根据句意，本句主语是“他的（衬衫）”，而横线后没有名词，则此处需用名
词性物主代词，可排除B、C项，且此处指的是“Frank的（衬衫）”，可排除A项。故选D。
6．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）The movie Zootopia is ________. Most of the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting, interested B．interesting, interesting
C．interested, interesting D．interested, interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城》很有趣。大多数学生对它感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting和interested都表示“有兴趣”，但前者用于物，后者用于人。movie是物，
students是人；根据句意语境，故选A。
7．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）________ school is big, but ________ is bigger than ________.
A．Our, their, ours B．Our, theirs, ours
C．Ours, theirs, them D．Ours, their, ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，但他们的比我们的大。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性
物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词school，要用形容
词性物主代词。第二空指“他们的学校”，空格后无名词，要填名词性物主代词。第三空指“我们的学
校”，空格后无名词，要填名词性物主代词，故选B。
8.—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.
—Yes. The cakes there always ______.
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A．sell out; taste well B．sell out; are tasted good
C．are sold out; are tasted well D．are sold out; taste good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哇！肯吉蛋糕店的各种蛋糕都被卖光了。——是的。那里的蛋糕总是很好吃。
考查句子时态和语态以及词汇辨析。sell out“卖完”；第一句主语All kinds of cakes和sell out之间是被动关
系，所以句子用被动语态，排除A、B；taste“尝起来”，是感官系动词，无被动结构，其后跟形容词作表
语，good“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词。故选D。
9. —Have you ________ your key?
—No, I’ve ________ for it everywhere, but I can’t find it.
A．find; looked B．looked; found C．found; looked D．looked; looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你找到你的钥匙了吗？——不，我到处找，但是我找不到。考查动词辨析。find找到，
发现，指；寻找的结果；look for寻找，侧重寻找的过程。结合语境可知上文指的是找的结果，下文强调的
是寻找的动作，故选C。
10.（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—It’s a nice day today. What about going to the park?
—________.
A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter
C．Thank you D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。去公园怎么样？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根
据“What about going to the park?”可知，应说好主意，故选A。
二、完形填空
（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be 1 , but she had
poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died.
Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city.
Everywhere she goes, she 3 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still
love you... 4 home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved
closer and read the 5 : I still love you...She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 6 the
door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s 7 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,
“It’s me! Your 8 is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 9 tears(眼泪) . The
daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered 10 , “The door has
never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
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1．A．poor B．pretty C．famous D．sick
2．A．through B．for C．after D．up
3．A．looks at B．gives up C．finds out D．puts up
4．A．come back B．go back C．run back D．runaway
5．A．words B．photo C．poster D．picture
6．A．pulled B．unlocked C．knocked on D．closed
7．A．bathroom B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom
8．A．daughter B．son C．grandchild D．father
9．A．angry B．voluntary C．happy D．sad
10．A．politely B．softly C．angrily D．exactly
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一个少女不满家规，离家出走。想出名，但是学历水平太低，不得不在街上乞讨食
物。母亲到处寻找她，每到一处都在墙上贴母亲自己的照片，并说仍然爱她希望她回家。女孩最终选择回
家。文章告诉我们父母对孩子爱的大门从不会关闭。
1．句意：她想出名，但是她没有受过良好的教育，几年之后，她不得不在街上讨生活。
poor穷的；pretty漂亮的；famous著名的；sick生病的。根据后文“but she had poor education”可知，由于
受教育水平低，无法出名。故选C。
2．句意：但是她仍然寻找她的女儿。
through穿过；for为；after在……后；up向上。根据后文“She has been to every corner of the city.”可知，去
了城市的每一个角落，应是look for“寻找”。故选B。
3．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会在墙上贴一张自己的大照片。
looks at看；gives up放弃；finds out查明；puts up张贴。根据后文“a big photo of herself on the wall”可知，
应是张贴照片。故选D。
4．句意：我仍然爱你……回家！
come back回来；go back回去；run back跑回；run away跑离。根据“I still love you”可知，是让她回家。
故选A。
5．句意：她靠近读上面的字：我仍然爱你……。
words字；photo照片；poster海报；picture图片。根据后文“I still love you...”可知，她读的是海报上的字。
故选A。
6．句意：她敲了门。
pulled拉；unlocked打开；knocked on敲；closed关。根据后文“The door opened itself.”可知，先敲了门，
然后门自己开了。故选C。
7．句意：她冲向她妈妈的卧室。
bathroom浴室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据后文“Her mother was sleeping”可知，
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妈妈正在睡觉，她应是去了卧室。故选D。
8．句意：你的女儿回家了。
daughter女儿；son儿子；grandchild孙子；father父亲。根据“It’s me!”可知，她应是对母亲说“你的女儿
回来了”。故选A。
9．句意：母女彼此相拥眼中满是开心的泪水。
angry生气；voluntary自愿的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“The mother and daughter held each other”
可知，母女相见，都很开心。故选C。
10．句意：妈妈柔声地回答：“自你离开，门就没锁过。”
politely有礼貌地；softly轻声地；angrily生气；exactly确切。根据“answered”可知，母亲轻声回答女儿的
问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I
read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending
flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there
love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.
“Susan,” she said, “look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The
thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can
hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t
understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with
him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the
country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple.
The sun gently glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by
himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”
Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is
just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents?
A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways.
C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper.D．Because they often say “I love you”.
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2．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1?
A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.
3．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love?
A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime.
C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime.
4．What made her father change so greatly?
A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文通过作者父母之间的爱告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. ...And my
father has a bad temper.”可知是因为作者的父亲脾气很坏，故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“ In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending
flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more...”可知在他们看来，“我爱你”对于他们来说太奢侈了，
可推测互相送花就更不太可能了。Possible可能的；Impossible不可能的；Necessary有必要的；
Unnecessary.不必要的。Impossible符合，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“ If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or
anytime, but it’s really there.”可知妈妈认为爱真的随时随地都存在。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第六段“every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on
the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的)
couple”可知父亲有如此大的改变是因为妈妈真实的爱，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知文章主要是告诉我们一个
道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。故选B。
四、补全对话
（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: What’s the date today, Peter?
B: 1
A: Oh, Monday is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?
B: I nearly forget it. 2 Do you have any good ideas?
A: 3
B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?
A: Yes, Hmm. What about a watch then?
B: Sounds good! 4 Let’s go shopping together after class.
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A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.
B: Sorry! 5 What about 6:00 p.m?
A: All right! See you then!
A．Her watch was broken.
B．It’s Monday.
C．What shall we get her as a gift?
D．What about a wallet?
E．It’s May 6th.
F．It’s my turn to clean the classroom today.
G．What’s her plan?
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一则讨论给妈妈买生日礼物的对话。
1．根据“What’s the date today, Peter?”可知问的是具体日期，选项E“今天是5月6日”，符合语境，故选
E。
2．根据“Oh, Monday is mom’s birthday.”以及“Do you have any good ideas?”可知此处应是表示想要给妈妈
送礼物，选项C“我们该给她什么礼物”，符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Don’t you remember we have sent her one?”可知此处应是问某个东西怎么样，但是这个东西去年送
过了，选项D“钱包怎么样”，符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“What about a watch then?”以及“Sounds good!”可知此处应是与手表有关，选项A“她的手表坏
了”，符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.”以及“Sorry!”可知此处应是解释5:30不可以的
原因，选项F“今天轮到我打扫教室”，符合语境，故选F。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形
式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Chen is 70 years old. He 1 with his daughter in the city. He is used to playing chess with friends in the
park every morning. But there is something wrong with his leg, 2 he often takes a stick with him when he walks
to the park.
Last Friday morning, it was raining hard. His daughter thought it would be dangerous to walk to the park. So
she asked her 3 not to go there. Mr. Chen promised not to go to the park because of the 4 rain. As soon as
the rain 5 , he couldn’t wait to walk to the park with his stick. The road was wet, and Mr. Chen walked very
carefully on it. Unluckily, he stepped on a stone and 6 down. His leg was badly hurt and couldn’t stand up by
himself, He needed someone’s help. Many people went by him. Some looked at him with sympathy (同情), but
didn’t stop 7 help him. Some pretended (假装) not to see him. They were afraid to get into trouble. Luckily, he
had 8 mobile phone in his pocket. He took it out and 9 his daughter. A few minutes 10 , his daughter
arrived in a hurry and took him to the nearest hospital.
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【答案】
1．lives 2．so 3．father 4．heavy 5．stopped 6．fell 7．to 8．a 9．called 10．later
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈先生在公园散步后，不慎跌倒，却没有一个人上前帮忙，最后只能等自己的
女儿来送他去医院。
1．句意：他和女儿住在城里。根据“He...with his daughter in the city.”可知，此处指住在城里。live“居住”，
句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为动词第三人称单数，因此动词应使用三单形式。故填lives。
2．句意：但是他的腿出了毛病，所以他去公园的时候经常带一根棍子。根据“But there is something wrong
with his leg,... he often takes a stick with him when he walks to the park.”可知，此处指因为腿出了毛病，因此
去公园的时候带着棍子，前后句为因果关系。故填so。
3．句意：所以她叫她父亲不要去那里。根据“His daughter thought it would be dangerous to walk to the
park.”可知，是女儿不让自己的父亲陈先生去公园。father“父亲”符合语境。故填father。
4．句意：由于大雨，陈答应不去公园。根据“Last Friday morning, it was raining hard.”可知，前文提及雨下
得很大，因此此处指大雨。heavy rain“大雨”符合语境。故填heavy。
5．句意：雨一停，他就迫不及待地拄着拐杖向公园走去。根据“As soon as the rain...he couldn’t wait to
walk to the park with his stick.”可知，雨一停，他就去公园。stop“停止”，句子时态为过去时，动词应使用
过去式stopped。故填stopped。
6．句意：不幸的是，他踩在一块石头上摔倒了。根据“Unluckily, he stepped on a stone and...down.”可知，
此处指踩到石头上摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式fell。故填fell。
7．句意：有些人同情地看着他，但没有停下来帮助他。根据“Some looked at him with sympathy (同情), but
didn’t stop...help him.”可知，此处指没有人停下来帮助他。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配。故
填to。
8．句意：幸运的是，他的口袋里有一部手机。根据“Luckily, he had...mobile phone in his pocket.”可知，此
处指有一部手机，phone为可数名词单数，此处应使用冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：他拿出来给女儿打电话。根据“ He took it out and...his daughter.”可知，此处指拿出电话给女儿
打电话。call“打电话”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式called。故填called。
10．句意：几分钟后，他的女儿匆匆赶到，把他送到最近的医院。根据“A few minutes...his daughter
arrived in a hurry and took him to the nearest hospital.”可知，是几分钟后。later“以后”符合语境。故填later。
五、书面表达
在我们的成长过程中，有很多对我们有影响的人和事，除了历史人物、科学家、明星等名人及其贡献
成就之外，还有和我们学习、生活息息相关的亲人、朋友、老师、同学、邻居等平凡人，以及他们在日常
生活中的点点滴滴。你校近期举行了“青春成长仪式”专题活动，请以“______ has influenced me”为题写
一篇英语文章，向校刊英文版投稿，介绍你身边的平凡人，分享他们的故事及对你成长的感召。
要点：
1. Who’s the person? （Introduce some basic information）
2. What’s special about him/her? （Give at least 1 thought and 1 example）
3. What has he/she done? （Give at least 2 examples）
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4. What have you learnt from him/her? Or What do you think of him/her? （Give at least one opinion）
要求：
1）不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，须根据要求补充完整。
4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_______ has influenced me
In my life, many people have influenced me a lot. Among them,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My uncle has influenced me
In my life, many people have influenced me a lot. Among them, my uncle Tom who has influenced me most.
My uncle Tom is a writer. He is in his thirties. He is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. He
is hard-working. He always stays up and does extra work. He has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help
anyone. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. My uncle has donated blood many times. His favorite
color is red because it’s a symbol of power and strong feelings.
I didn’t find anything unusual about him, but now I realize that he is hard-working and has a heart full of love.
I must learn from him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍影响自己最大的人是谁；
第二步，讲述他的特别之处以及所做的事情；
第三步，讲述从他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in his thirties在他三十多岁时
②stay up熬夜
③be ready to do sth乐于做某事
④care for关心
⑤a symbol of一种……象征
[高分句型]
I didn’t find anything unusual about him, but now I realize that he is hard-working and has a heart full of love.
（that引导宾语从句）
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一、单项选择
1．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________. I won’t go out the whole day.
A．his B．mine C．hers D．ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘记带伞了。——不要担心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“You can use... I won’t go out the whole
day.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故选B。
2．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，
衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。
3．（2023·淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would
you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选
B。
4．（2023·中考真题）—Could you please pass me that notebook?
—Of course. ________.
A．You’re kidding B．Here you are C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把那个笔记本递给我吗？——当然。给你。
考查交际用语。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Here you are给你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I can’t help you
我帮不了你。根据“Could you please pass me that notebook?”可知，此处在请求对方把笔记本递过来，同意
把笔记本递给对方，可用“Here you are”表示“给你”。故选B。
5．（2023·呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because
it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里
的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
二、根据首字母或句意填空
1．（2023·内江·中考真题）Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
【答案】(e)xcited
2．（2023·内江·中考真题）The boy in blue is my c________, my uncle’s son.
【答案】(c)ousin
3．（2023·内江·中考真题）—What do you think of this piece of music?
—It s ________ beautiful but a little sad.
【答案】(s)ounds
4．（2023·自贡·中考真题）B ________ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
【答案】(B)lue
5．（2023·永州·中考真题）Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end.
【答案】and
三、完形填空
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she
1 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with
chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind
you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways.
One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into
the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 5 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said
with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong
(麻将) online. It quickly became her 6 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well
at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly,
such communication has made 8 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 9 to play mahjong online
with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong
together.”
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 10 . When
grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a
long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
1．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers
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2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead
3．A．but B．so C．or D．while
4．A．by B．with C．on D．to
5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces
6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper
7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly
8．A．their B．her C．your D．our
9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad
10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大
大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可
知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
2．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。
3．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁
了。
but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
4．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有
一张电子卡。故选B。
5．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知
是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
6．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to
play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
7．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some
encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
8．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。
故选D。
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9．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my
door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。
故选C。
10．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年
友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
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