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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 What would you like?你想要点什么？(七下Unit 10 P55).........................................2
❆would like用法....................................................................................................................2
考点2 May I take your order？您要点什么菜？(七下Unit 10 P56)....................................3
❆order用法.............................................................................................................................3
考点 3 The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(七下
Unit 10 P59)..................................................................................................................................4
❆the number of 与 a number of辨析................................................................................4
考点 4 The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案会不一
样。(七下Unit 10 P59)......................................................................................................5
❆ answer与reply辨析...........................................................................................................5
考点5 What else did you do？你还做了什么？ (七下Unit 11 P61)....................................6
❆else与 other辨析................................................................................................................6
考点6 Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.所有东西都是关于机器
人的，我对那不感兴趣。(七下Unit11 P65)....................................................................7
❆ing形容词和ed形容词辨析................................................................................................7
考点 7 There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.那
里也有很多人，我的确看不见也听不见导游的解说。(七下Unit 10 P65)..................8
❆ hear用法.............................................................................................................................8
考点 8 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以我早早就睡
了。(七下Unit 12 P71)......................................................................................................9
❆so…that…,such…that…与 so that辨析...........................................................................10
考点9 The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我姐姐和我
大吃一惊。(七下Unit12 P71)..........................................................................................11
❆surprise,surprised 与 surprising辨析...............................................................................11
考点10 The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我姐姐和
我大吃一惊。(七下Unit 12 P71)................................................................................12
❆see的用法..........................................................................................................................13
三、好题冲关.........................................................................................................13
1、基础过关........................................................................................................................................13
2、能力提升........................................................................................................................................17
3、真题感知........................................................................................................................................25
人教版七年级下册
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Units 10-12 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：large；size；answer；different；if；lucky；popular；idea；
feed；grow；worry；exciting；expensive；cheap；slow；fast；interested；hear；as；
tired；stay；shout；fly；ago；surprise；move；start；wake；forest
词汇
2.易混词辨析：the number of 与 a number of；answer与reply；ing形容词和ed形容
词；so…that…,such…that…与 so that；surprise,surprised 与 surprising
1.点餐相关句型
句型
2.用一般过去时描述旅行及过去的事情
重点语法 一般过去时
二、考点梳理
考点1 What would you like?你想要点什么？(七下Unit 10 P55)
❆would like用法
would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，可缩写为’d like，相当于want，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变
化。其常见用法如下：
【例句】
I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。
She’d like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果。
My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做家庭作业。
【拓展】
Would you like…?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，或委婉地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下：
①“Would you like+ 名词/ 代词？”表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。
例：Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？
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②“Would you like to do…？”意为“你想要做……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,I’d love/like to.否定回答：
Sorry,I’m afraid not./I d love/like to,but…
例：Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow?
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A．I’ll take your suggestion B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．That sounds like fun D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
考查情景交际。I’ll take your suggestion我接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很难过听到这个消息；That
sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m too busy with the singing
competition.”可知，此处表示转折，That sounds like fun符合题意。故选C。
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改为同义句）
They to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】would like
考点2 May I take your order？您要点什么菜？(七下Unit 10 P56)
❆order用法
【例句】
The waiter took our orders. 服务员给我们点了菜。
He sat down and ordered a meal. 他坐下来点了餐。
Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week. 她的医生嘱咐她要休息一个星期。
【拓展】
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in order to do sth.可与so that进行相互转换。
You have to work hard in order to pass the exam.
＝You have to work hard so that you can pass the exam. 为了通过考试，你必须努力学习。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this
morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing
C．to miss D．missing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up
early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。
（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—I’m too busy to cook today.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ________ the food from Uncle Li’s restaurant.
A．order B．cancel C．stick D．repeat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我今天太忙了，没时间做饭。——别担心。我们去李叔叔的餐厅点菜吧。
考查动词辨析。order预订；cancel取消；stick粘贴；repeat重复。根据“too busy to cook”及“the food from
Uncle Li’s restaurant”可知，太忙了而没时间做饭，所以从餐厅点菜，故选A。
考点3 The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(七下Unit 10 P59)
❆the number of 与 a number of辨析
短语 用法
the number o
意为“……的数量”，中心词为number，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
f
意为“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复
a number of
数形式
【例句】
The number of teachers in the school is 300. 学校里老师的数量是300.
A number of them are women doctors. 她们中许多人是女医生。
【注意】
a number of中的number前面可用small/large/great等修饰，表示程度。
例：Doctors believe a large number of people are at risk. 医生们认为大部分人有危险。
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（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The
number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的
数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________
absent for different reasons.
A．was; were B．was; was C．were; was D．were; were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：邀请人数是50，但是很多人因为不同的原因缺席。
考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“大量的”，谓语动词用复数。
故选A。
考点4 The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案会不一样。(七下Unit 10
P59)
❆ answer与reply辨析
单词 用法 【
例
指回答问题或作出应答，还可以用于answer the phone“接电话”，answer the door“开 句
answer
门” 】
I
指经过考虑作出的较正式的答复，后接宾语时，要加介词to，如reply to the lette
reply
r“回信”；reply to the message“回消息” can
answer your question. 我可以回答你的问题。
He sometimes replies to my letter. 他有时给我回信。
【注意】
answer和reply都可作名词，都与介词to搭配使用，如the answer to the question, the reply to the letter。
（2021·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once?
—No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.
A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer
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【答案】B
【解析】句意：——关于那个问题，布郎先生立即回复你了吗？——没有，他此刻一定是忙于准备他的课
程。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；reply回复，回应；smile微笑；answer回答。根据“No, he must be very
busy preparing his lesson at that moment”可知，此处是问“布郎先生立即回复你了吗”，reply to sb.“回复某
人”，固定搭配。故选B。
（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before
(回复) to the customers.
【答案】replying
【解析】句意：我们的经理很细心，在给顾客答复之前总是要三思。 根据中文提示可知，reply表示“回
复”，before是介词，后接动名词，故填replying。
考点5 What else did you do？你还做了什么？ (七下Unit 11 P61)
❆else与 other辨析
词汇 用法 例句
else 通常用于疑问词、不定代词后作后置定 Will there be anything else?还会有什么其他的
语。 吗?
They were just like any other young couple.
other 通常用于名词、代词前作前置定语。 他们同别的年轻夫妇没有什么两样。
（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, ________ did you do yesterday?
—Before I went to the library, I visited my friend.
A．what else B．what other C．where else D．how else
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你昨天还做了什么？——在我去图书馆之前，我拜访了我的朋友。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“...did you do yesterday”可知，询问的是做了什么，用what引导特殊疑问句，疑问
代词what作“do”的宾语，排除C和D；other其他的，后需接名词；else其他的，可修饰疑问代词并置于
其后。故选A。
—Do you want to buy anything ________!
—No. I don’t have any money to buy ________ things.
A．else; other B．other; other C．other; else D．else; else
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【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还想买什么吗？——不。我没有钱买别的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything是不定代词，anything else“其他的东西”，else一般用于不定代词后，表示“其他
的”。other作前置定语：other things“其他的东西”，other后跟名词，表示“其他的……”。故选A。
考点6 Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.所有东西都是关于机器人的，我对
那不感兴趣。(七下Unit11 P65)
❆ing形容词和ed形容词辨析
类别 用法
一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”，多用于修
ing形式
饰物
ed形式 一般用来表示人的感受，表示“感到……的”
例：We felt bored when we saw the boring movie. 当我们看这个无聊的电影的时候感到很无聊。
【拓展】
中考中常考的此类形容词
ing形式 ed形式 相关短语
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇
worrying worried be worried about对……担心
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
boring bored be bored with对……厌烦
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Young people didn’t use to like Beijing Opera very much. But now, they are
becoming ________ in it than before.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．more interested D．the most interested
【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻人过去不大喜欢京剧。但是现在，他们比以前更感兴趣了。
考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴趣的；the most
interested最感兴趣的。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，根据“becoming...in”可知此处应用become
interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested的比较级为more interested。故选C。
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（2021·湖北襄阳·校联考模拟预测）—Why do you want another job, Mark?
—Because I think the job is ________, and it always makes me feel ________.
A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么要换工作，马克?——因为我觉得这份工作很无聊，它总是让我感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，用来修饰物；bored无聊的，用来修饰人；根据题干可知第一空修饰
job，指的是物，用形容词boring；第二空修饰me，指的是人，用形容词bored。故选A。
考点7 There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.那里也有很多
人，我的确看不见也听不见导游的解说。(七下Unit 10 P65)
❆ hear用法
【例句】
We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.
我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。
I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。
I've never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。
I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。
【拓展】
单词 用法
hear 强调听的结果，不用于进行时
listen 强调听的动作，常用“listen to＋名词”结构
强调听的效果，是感官系动词，其后接形容词，也可加介词like，表示“听起
sound
来像”
（2022·天津·统考一模）When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad.
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A．of B．about C．at D．from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我上学时，我们等了好几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；about关于；at在；from从。根据“aited for weeks to hear...our pen friends
abroad.”可知是指收到外国笔友的信，固定短语hear from“收到某人的来信”，故选D。
1.（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The bird has such a sweet voice. The song it is singing ________ so good.
A．listens B．looks C．hears D．sounds
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这只鸟的声音如此甜美。它唱的歌听起来很好听。
考查动词辨析。listens听；looks看起来；hears听到；sounds听起来。空后是形容词good，说明空处应是
系动词，排除AC选项；又因声音是听起来的，故选D。
2.—We look forward to ________ you soon.
—I’ll write to you as soon as I get home.
A．hear of B．hearing of C．hear from D．hearing from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们期待着很快收到你的来信。——我一回家就给你写信。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hear of听说；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“write to you”可知此处指期
待收到来信，用hear from；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选D。
考点8 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以我早早就睡了。(七下Unit 12
P71)
❆so…that…,such…that…与 so that辨析
目的状语从 从句中常有 can,could,may 等情态动
so that 以便
句 词。
【例句】
He got up so late that he missed the plane. 他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。
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It's such fine weather that I’d like to go out for a walk. 天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents home so that we can visit them every day.
我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方， 以便每天都能去看看他们。
【拓展】
(1)so…that…结构中的 so 为副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；such…that…结构中的 such 为形 容词，
后接名词，名词前可有形容词作修饰语，若名词前有 many,much,few,little 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不
用 such，而用 so。如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher clearly.
外面有如此多的噪音，以至于我们没听清老师所讲的。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少，几乎不能养家糊口。
(2)当that前是可数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so…that…与 such…that…引导的结果状语从句
可以相互转换，即 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句。
如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
=She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
(3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开，意为“因此”。如：
Yesterday morning Liming got up early,so that he caught the early bus.
昨天早上李明起床很早，因此他赶上了早班车。
(4)引导目的状语从句时，so that+从句=in order that+从句=so as to do sth./in order to do sth.。如：
He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.
=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progress.
他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a
trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that
如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词
原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for
a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live
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for ten days.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，如此小的一只绵羊喝这么少的水不能存活十天。
考查词汇辨析。such形容词，用法为：such+a/an+形容词，“little”意为“小的”，是形容词，第一空用
such；so副词，当不可数名词前有little“少的”修饰时，只能用so。故选A。
考点9 The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。
(七下Unit12 P71)
❆surprise,surprised 与 surprising辨析
【例句】
She got a surprise when she turned the letter over.她把信翻过来以后吃了一惊。
To everyone's surprise, they got married.让所有人出乎意料的是他们结婚了。
His strange question surprised her.他那奇怪的问题令她感到意外。
【拓展】
surprised作形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，用来修饰人，常构成 be surprised to do sth.和be
surprised at sth.。
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without
soil in Hainan.
A．we B．our C．us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的
是”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Were you ________ at the result?
—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
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A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising
C．surprised；surprising D．surprised；surprised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你对结果感到吃惊吗？——是的，我原本认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。surprising令
人吃惊的，修饰物或物作主语；surprised吃惊的，人做主语，或修饰人，短语be surprised at…表示对……
感到吃惊；第二空是修饰物，用surprising，根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】1.surprised
adj. 惊讶的; 惊奇的; 觉得奇怪的; 感觉意外的;
[例句]This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet
这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。
2.surprising
adj. 使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的; 惊人的，意外的; 奇怪的，不可思议的;
v. 使惊奇，使诧异( surprise的现在分词); 意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得;
考点10 The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。
(七下Unit 12 P71)
❆see的用法
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据
“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but
I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing
【答案】B
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【解析】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你
在做那件事。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；see sb. doing“看见某
人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I
went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是doing。故选B。
三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给提示填空
1.（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）To my , he has made great progress during this winter
vacation. (surprise)
【答案】surprise
2.（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number of (visit) from all over the world come to our country
every year.
【答案】visitors
3.（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens.
【答案】lucky
4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming (high) than
before.
【答案】higher
5.（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）I thought she might be (interest) in Paul’s project.
【答案】interested
6.（2023·内蒙古包头·校考三模）Helping your body get to that temperature can encourage deeper
sleep. (fast)
【答案】faster
7.（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw some boys (play) basketball in the park.
【答案】playing
8.（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the
truth.
【答案】to tell
9.（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My father (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】flew
10.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a
local factory.
【答案】were
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二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Doing something meaningful can get (特别的) pleasure.
【答案】special
2．（2022·广西南宁·统考三模）My friends like eating potatoes with (牛肉).
【答案】beef
3．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）With a long history, Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any
(年龄).
【答案】age
4．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Ningbo Museum becomes (受欢迎的) because of the TV series
Three Body.
【答案】popular
5．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Students are expected to master a second (语言).
【答案】language
6．（2021·广西河池·统考三模）Mr. Li moved to Guilin with his family three years (以前).
【答案】ago
7．（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）I will have an important exam tomorrow morning. Can you (叫
醒) me up at 6:00?
【答案】wake
8.（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Riding a bike is a c （便宜的）way to travel around the town.
【答案】(c)heap
9.（2023·安徽六安·统考二模）Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r （回复）
to the customers.
【答案】(r)eplying
10.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）A cold wind b (吹) from the east last night.
【答案】(b)lew
三、单项选择
1.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them ________ two
thousand.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：动物园里有许多动物，它们的数量是两千。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词，意思“许多……”，看作复数，故第一空用are。the number of+复
数名词，意思是“……的数量”，看作三单，故第二空用is。故选B。
2.（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my
head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
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【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。
考查非谓语动词。see…do sth看到……做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；see…doing sth看
到……正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)…
over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。
3.（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）— ________?
— Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
A．Can you help me B．How’s it going
C．What would you like to drink D．May I take your order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——是的。一碗番茄牛肉面。
考查交际用语。Can you help me你可以帮助我吗；How’s it going怎么样；What would you like to drink你想
要喝些什么；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗。根据“Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知上
文是一般疑问句，且是点餐用语，故选D。
4．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，
是尺寸不合适，故选A。
5.（2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）A true friend will never ________ from you when you are in trouble.
A．take away B．put away C．give away D．run away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，真正的朋友永远不会离开你。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away带走；put away收起，放好；give away赠送；run away逃跑。根据
“when you’re in trouble”可知，应是当你遇到麻烦时，真正的朋友永远不会从你身边逃走。故选D。
6.（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）My family were having dinner when we heard a girl ________ “help”.
A．shouting B．to shout C．shouted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们听到一个女孩喊“救命”的时候，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。shouting喊叫，动名词或现在分词；to shout喊叫，动词不定式；shouted喊叫，
过去式或过去分词。根据“heard a girl”可知hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，因此要用现在
分词shouting。故选A。
7.（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—You’d better ________ Tom at 6:00 a.m., or he’ll be late for school.
—OK, I will.
A．put up B．look up C．wake up D．stay up
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——你最好早上6点叫醒汤姆，否则他上学要迟到了。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查阅；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；根据“or he’ll be late for school.”可
知，此处指的是叫醒Tom，故选C。
8.（2021·广西贵港·统考一模）The speaker spoke so quickly that I couldn’t _________ him clearly.
A．hear B．see C．sound D．listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：演讲者讲得太快了，我听不清了。
考查动词。hear听见，强调“听”的结果；see看见；sound听起来，作系动词后接形容词，强调“听”的
效果；listen听，强调“听”的动作。根据前文“The speaker spoke so quickly”可知，此处强调的是听不见，
即“听”的结果。故选A。
9.（2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；
B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答
案为B。
10.（2019·山东济南·统考一模）Don’t shout ________ old people .
A．at B．for C．with D．On
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要对老人大喊大叫。考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. for为了；C. with和…一起； D. on
在…上面。根据Don’t shout ___ old people .可知句意为“不要对老人大喊大叫。”shout at“对…大喊”，往
往气势汹汹地，故答案选A。
2、能力提升
一、完成句子
1．（2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测）我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。
I think Amy is most of her classmates.
【答案】different from
2．（2021·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）孩子们在切蛋糕之前喜欢先许个愿。
Kids like to first before cutting the cake.
【答案】make a wish
3．（2023·山东枣庄·校考二模）如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。
If the birthday person all the candies in one go, the wish will come true.
【答案】 blows out
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4．（2023·贵州遵义·统考二模）做果茶的第一步是把水果切碎。
The first step to make fruit tea is to the fruit.
【答案】 cut up
5．（2021·全国·模拟预测）中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。
Chinese people think that the color red can them.
【答案】bring good luck to
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.
【答案】 are interested in
7．（2022·甘肃金昌·统考一模）明天上午放风筝怎么样？
What about a tomorrow morning?
【答案】 flying kite
8．（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）当暴风雨来临的时候，志愿者们正在搭建帐篷。（put）
The volunteers tents when the rainstorm came.
【答案】were putting up
9．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）我们互相看了看，沉默不语。
We looked at in silence.
【答案】 each other
10．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）他告诉我别跟父母大喊。(shout)
He told me not my parents.
【答案】to shout at
二、完形填空
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter
Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 1 there, so we made our way to the top level of
the rocks. There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 2 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to
her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 3 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting
down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t 4 and began to run over the rocks.
Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 5 her.
Soon we 6 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from
the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei
Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 7 and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the 8 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 9 , Whenever I see my
daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 10 me with her kindness and I think people like her make
the world a better place.
1．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people
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2．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting
3．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
4．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry
5．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
6．A．got B．caught C．took D．found
7．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer
8．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park
9．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly
10．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——
杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。
1．句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据“There were too many...there, so we made our way to the
top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，
故选D。
2．句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“No jumping. Stay
away from all those edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。
3．句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down
between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
4．句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的
话，故选B。
5．句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见
了，要去找，故选C。
6．句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快
找到了梅梅，故选D。
7．句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the
nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
8．句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
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hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅在医院待了
两周，故选A。
9．句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活
的很快乐，故选B。
10．句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的
举动感动了作者，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their
food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this
way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such
as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more.
“It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of
chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has
helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told
Reporters.
At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt
interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could
have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still
argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.”
1．Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”?
A．Eating there is cheaper.
B．The restaurants can save a lot of money.
C．They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants.
D．People may order more food because they can see the photos.
2．The underlined word “impulse-buying” means _________ in buying things.
A．having no idea B．losing interest
C．having no money D．being encouraged
3．The best title of this passage may be _________.
A．Computers in restaurants B．Restaurants try e-menus
C．Modern restaurants D．Great changes in food
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。
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1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger
people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks and desserts attract people to order more.”可知，这样一来，
餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人。各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的
点单。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据该段后文“The e-menu has helped us to make more money.”和“People often call ahead
to order seats with screens”可知，电子菜单帮助我们赚了更多的钱；人们经常提前打电话订购带屏幕的座位。
由此可以推测，电子菜单促进消费，impulse-buying的意思是“鼓励、促进”。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的
优点。所以最佳标题是“餐馆尝试电子菜单”。故选B。
B
（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful
quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone.” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the
blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of
moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games,
and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.
My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish
and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely
garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the
sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly
what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics is good.
1．The writer’s family went to ________ for vacation.
A． B．
C． D．
2．The changes of the son’s feelings can be described as ________.
A．angry→surprised→proud B．excited→peaceful→bored
C．worried→angry→pleased D．bored→peaceful→pleased
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3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?
A．The son wanted to look up at the sky. B．The son enjoyed reading.
C．The son was hungry. D．The son didn’t read for a long time.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Terrible Life on the Island. B．A Special Mobile Phone for My Son.
C．A Fight Between Mother and Son. D．A Vacation Away from Electronics.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island.”可知，这是我们在美丽
宁静的科尔特斯岛度假的第一天。结合图片，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”可知第一天的时候，儿
子受不了；根据“The next few days passed in peace.”可知接下来的几天过得很平静；根据“my son was
lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. ...A week away from all
the electronics is good.”可知在第六天，儿子躺在作者身边，看着太阳在玩沙子，一个星期远离所有的电子
产品是非常好的，由此可知作者儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后是高兴。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。分析“When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the
lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.”可知，当我们回到我们的小木屋时，我给了儿子
一本书，并把他放在可爱的花园椅子上。当他抬起头来的时候，已经快吃晚饭了。由此推知，男孩沉迷于
读书忘记了时间，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假，故以选项D“远离电子设备的假期”
为标题更合适。故选D。
四、补全对话七选五
（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! Keli Restaurant.
B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang. Could I order a meal by phone?
A: Sure. 1 .
B: I’d like Mapo Tofu, Beijing Roast Duck and fried rice.
A: 2
B: Yes, two bottles of juice. That’s all. 3
A: 85 yuan. 4
B: My home is at No.183 on Ganghua Road. How soon can I get them?
A: 5 . See you soon!
B: Thanks a lot. See you!
A．What would you like?
B．Thanks for your order.
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C．In 20 minutes.
D．How much should I pay?
E．Anything else?
F．May I take your order?
G．What’s your address?
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．C
【解析】本文是王先生打电话订餐时，与饭店工作人员的对话。
1．根据“I’d like Mapo Tofu, Beijing Roast Duck and fried rice.”可知，空处应是问想点些什么，A项“你想
要什么”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“Yes, two bottles of juice.”可知，这里是又点了一些东西，所以空处应是一般疑问句，且还是询问
点餐的情况，E项“还要别的吗”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“85 yuan”可知，空处应是问多少钱，D项“我应该付多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“ My home is at No.183 on Ganghua Road”可知，空处是询问地址，G项“你的地址是什么”符合
语境，故选G。
5．根据“How soon can I get them?”可知，空处应是“In+时间段”的回答，C项“20分钟后”符合语境，
故选C。
五、书面表达
（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、
正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班
级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学
们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy?
（2）How did it help you grow as a person?
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】例文：
In our lives, we sometimes become upset and worried about something. However, if we face the problems
with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons
about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test. I was sad and felt disappointed in myself. However, instead of
crying over my mistakes, I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and
asked help from my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and support, I had a better understanding of the
subject and achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person. It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal
improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细
节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对下文的介绍；
第二步，介绍什么让自己不开心；
第三步，介绍它如何帮助你成长为一个人。
[亮点词汇]
①felt disappointed in对……感到失望
②instead of而不是
③had a better understanding of有了更好的理解
[高分句型]
①However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we
can also learn valuable lessons about life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to
better results and pleasure.（that引导的宾语从句）
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out
what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks
us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，
用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
2．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want
to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是
“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about
________ of them like creative English homework.
A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除
CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形
式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
4.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a
true one.
A．takes away B．gives away C．runs away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend who...from you is not a
true one”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away from“逃离”。故选C。
5.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— The box is heavy. Would you like some help?
— ________. I can carry it by myself.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, I would C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I would是的，我会；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不，
我不会。根据“I can carry it by myself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动
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物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
2．（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Look! The students (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
3.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these
things.
【答案】not worry
4.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）We weren’t that she won the talent competition. She sings
very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
5.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal
with.
【答案】else
三、完形填空
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.
He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.
Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3
and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of
drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong
words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,”
which seemed to 8 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so
9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what
he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey,
welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English—you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve
lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of
pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city
began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
2．A．just B．even C．never D．also
3．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
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4．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
5．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
6．A．he B．you C．she D．I
7．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
8．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
11．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
13．A．although B．if C．because D．since
14．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
15．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，
当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
1．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what
all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
2．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯
冰淇淋，故选A。
3．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress
for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
4．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and
some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
5．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。
moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he
had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故
选C。
6．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指
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代女性用she，故选C。
7．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋
糕，故选B。
8．句意：这似乎效果更好。
work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said,
“That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
9．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想
吃的东西？
special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia,
but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，
故选D。
10．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想
吃的东西？
slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what
he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
11．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城
市！”
discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and
had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
12．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been
so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难
过，故选C。
13．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。
although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语
从句，故选B。
14．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here,
I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
15．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came
to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m
from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之
后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
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