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目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11 P81)...........2
❆ make用法...........................................................................................................................2
考点 2 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m
eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册
Unit 11 P81)........................................................................................................................3
❆would rather用法................................................................................................................3
考点 3 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his
heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (九年级全册Unit
11 P86).................................................................................................................................4
❆rather than用法...................................................................................................................4
考点4 By the time I got up, my brother had gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的
哥哥已经在洗澡了。 (九年级全册Unit12 P89)..............................................................5
❆by the time用法.................................................................................................................5
考点 5 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我
们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 (九年级全册Unit 12
P91).......................................................................................................................................6
❆above，over与on辨析.......................................................................................................6
考点6 This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且
对环境有害。(九年级全册Unit13 P99)............................................................................7
❆ be harmful to用法............................................................................................................7
考点7 Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等下去
了，我们要采取行动！(九年级全册Unit13 P100)..........................................................8
❆ afford用法..........................................................................................................................8
考点8 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit 13 P101).8
❆动名词作主语......................................................................................................................8
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................................9
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................9
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................19
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人教版九年级全册
Units 11-14 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：drive；friendship；king；power；banker；pale；queen；
examine；nor；palace；wealth；grey；lemon；uncomfortable；weight；shoulder；
goal；coach；kick；courage；pull；nod；agreement；disappoint；unexpected；
backpack；oversleep；block；worker；above；burn；alive；airport；till；west；
cream；pie；bean；market；
fool；discovery；lady；cancel；officer；believable；disappear；litter；bottom；
词汇
fisherman；coal；ugly；advantage；cost；wooden；plastic；cruel；harmful；
industry；law；scientific；afford；recycle；gate；bottle；president；inspiration；
work；metal；survey；standard；row；keyboard；method；instruction；double；
shall；overcome；caring；ours；senior；text；level；degree；manager；gentleman；
congratulate；thirsty；thankful；task；ahead；separate；wing
2.易混词辨析：above，over与on
1.Shall I/we do sth.？我/我们做某事好吗？
句型
2.There will be sb. sth. doing sth. 将有某人/某物在做某事
1.make作使役动词的用法
重点语法
2.过去完成时
考点1 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11 P81)
❆ make用法
make 意为“使得；使变得；使成为”时，常见用法如下：
make sb./sth.+形容 使 某 人 或 某 The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
词 物……
make sb./sth.+名词 使某人/某物成 Do you think we can make our school a green school?
为…… 你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗？
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
make+ 反 身 代 词 使……被…… She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. 车辆噪
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+过去分词 音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
make it+时间 把 时 间 约 定 Let’s make it 9 a.m. 让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。
在……
注：
(1)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号 to，即 sb.be made to do sth.。
(2)“make it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句”结构中，it 作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正的宾语。
（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Why don’t we meet a little earlier? Let’s make ________ at 1:30.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们为什么不早点见面呢？让我们约定在1点30分。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。“make it+时间”表示约定的时间，固定用法。故选
D。
考点2 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿
去蓝色海
洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册Unit 11 P81)
❆would rather用法
’d rather 是 would rather 的 缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为：would
rather do sth.,否定形式 为 would rather not do sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。如：
I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. 我宁愿待在家看电视。
I would rather not go to the zoo. 我宁愿不去动物园。
【拓展】
would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”(此结构中如果前后动词相同，则 than 后面的动
词可以省略)，相当于 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，也可以改写成 would do sth.rather than do sth. 。
如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.
=I would watch TV at home rather than go to the movies. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
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（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·二模）I don’t feel like going out. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢出去。我宁愿待在家里看电视。
考查动词用法。stay停留，保持；to stay不定式形式；staying动名词形式；stayed过去式形式。would
rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。
考点3 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二
天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (九年级全册Unit 11 P86)
❆rather than用法
rather than 意为“并非；而不 是”，常用作连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，意
为“是 A 而不是 B，要 A 不要 B，宁愿 A 而不愿 B”，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。
当 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上
保持一致。
如：
He likes going to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上
去。
You rather than she are going to clean the classroom. 是你而不是她要去打扫教室。
（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________to Wuhan rather than ________at home
safely.
—What a great doctor!
A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。——多么伟大的医生啊!
考查动词短语。“宁可做……而不做……”为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根据句意，故选C。
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（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．stay at home；go out
B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；go out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实如此。在这样的雨天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，所以第一空填to stay at
home，第二空填go out，故选B。
考点4 By the time I got up, my brother had gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗澡
了。 (九年级全册Unit12 P89)
❆by the time用法
By the time意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
By the time I left home, the rain had already stopped.
当我离开家的时候，雨已经停了。
（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A．finished B．have finished C．had finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。
根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从
句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before
coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，
汤姆已经睡着了。
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考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主
句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是
fallen，故选A。
考点5 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们盯着燃烧着
的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 (九年级全册Unit 12 P91)
❆above，over与on辨析
above 表示相对高度，不一定指在正上方，反义词是below。或 例：The sun rises above the
在某个标准线以上。如：above the sea level 海平面以 horizon。
上，above 0℃零摄氏度以上。 太阳从地平线上升起。
over 表示在垂直之上，反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the
river.
河上有座桥。
表示在某一物体的上面（有面与面的接触），反义词是 He put the pen on the
on beneath。 table.他把钢笔放在桌子
上。
（2019·黑龙江·中考真题）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A．over; on B．over; above C．on; over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在…上面，指在物体的正上方，不与面接触；on
表示与面接触；above在…上，不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时，常用over。根据句意可知，
第一个空表示“在桥面上”，应该用on；第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”，应该用over。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?
—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!
A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！
考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向）；above在上方。根据“the
tree is the moon”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。故选D。
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考点6 This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
(九年级全册Unit13 P99)
❆ be harmful to用法
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于do harm to/be bad for。
Smoking is harmful to our health.
=Smoking does harm to our health.
=Smoking is bad for our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
【拓展】
harmful的反义词是harmless。
（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据
“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。
（2024·福建南平·一模）—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable for合适；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in
bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
考点7 Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取
行动！(九年级全册Unit13 P100)
❆ afford用法
afford 用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与 can,could或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句
或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。
如：
Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can't afford it. 这台电脑太贵。我买不起。
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She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
（2018·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I don’t think I can afford ____ even one more day.
A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想我再也不能浪费一天了。A. wasting动名词；B. to waste动词不定式；C. waste动词原
形；D. wasted 过去式。根据短语用法afford to do sth主动提出能做某事，可知，此空应填动词不定式，故
填to waste，选B。
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）—Why do you live so far away from our school?
—Because we couldn’t ________ the flat near the school.
A．sell B．afford C．share
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们为什么住在离我们学校这么远的地方？——因为我们买不起学校附近的公寓。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；afford买得起；share分享。根据“Because we couldn’t…the flat near the school.”可
知买不起学校附近的公寓，所以住在离学校很远的地方。故选B。
考点8 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit 13 P101)
❆动名词作主语
这是个动名词作主语 的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时
谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为 it 作形式主语的句子。
如：
Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly. 听轻音乐使我很快入睡。
Talking without doing is no use.=It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的。
（2020·贵州安顺·中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with
others.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。
考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，
用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语
using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
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（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最近，在公共地方抽烟是禁止的。
考查非谓语动词辨析。分析句子成分，可知句子是主系表结构，smoke(吸烟)是动词，所以用动名词作主语。
故选D。
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】(b)rought
2．（2023·四川自贡·一模）“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
【答案】(d)ouble
3．（2023·海南海口·一模）The boy must be t after a long walk. Please give him some water to
drink.
【答案】(t)hirsty
4．（2023·山东青岛·二模）Tom is considered as a good working partner of (we).
【答案】ours
5．（2023·四川成都·二模）His disability didn’t get in the way of his success because his strong spirit o
all the difficulties.
【答案】(o)vercame
6．（2023·四川成都·二模）As the FISU (大运会) is going to be held in July, every one of us is r for
making Chengdu a clean and tidy city.
【答案】(r)esponsible
7．（2023·四川成都·二模）Mr. Chen gave a short speech on the graduation c , and his words encouraged
me a lot.
【答案】(c)eremony
8．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a
few.
【答案】methods
9．（2023·四川成都·二模）The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3
games.
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【答案】(d)isappointed
10．（2023·山东泰安·三模）As for environmental protection, the more used things people r , the more
they save.
【答案】(r)ecycle
二、根据汉语提示及首字母填空
1．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）It’s fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m (市场) in Heihe to
have breakfast.
【答案】(m)arket
2．（2023·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）As teenagers, we are always active and t (渴望的) for knowledge.
【答案】(t)hirsty
3．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）I like the insect which has two beautiful w （翅膀） .
【答案】(w) ings
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Most hotels in Suqian can provide a high （水平）of service.
【答案】level
5．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）What’s your plan after (毕业) from your junior high school?
【答案】graduating
6．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Nothing can (隔开) overseas Chinese from our motherland because they
are part of us forever.
【答案】separate
7．（2023·山东青岛·二模）There may be many difficulties (在前面) of her, she said she would try
her best to go over them.
【答案】ahead
8．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with
the neighbors.
【答案】caring
9．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Before taking the medicine, you should read the (说明) carefully.
【答案】instruction
10．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her
(标准).
【答案】standard/standards
11．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）We should be (感激的) to all the people who have ever helped us.
【答案】thankful
12．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today.
【答案】congratulate
13．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）When you meet a hard t （任务）, try your best to finish it.
【答案】(t)ask
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14．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w (作品)
on show.
【答案】(w)orks
15．（2023·山东泰安·三模）Chinese parents always go out of their way to （承担得起） the
higher education for their kids.
【答案】afford
16．（2023·山东日照·二模）It is reported that Chinese scientists have made another great （发现）.
【答案】discovery
17．（2023·山东泰安·三模）There are kinds of （意想不到的） things happening in life every day.
【答案】unexpected
18．（2023·四川达州·二模）My picture is on the wall, (在……上面) the bed.
【答案】above
19．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）He decided to c （取消）the meeting because of illness.
【答案】(c)ancel
20．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Don’t forget to (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn off
三、单项选择
1．（2023·重庆南岸·模拟预测）After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the
importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后，老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the old man和make“使，让”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be
done，变为被动语态时，需把动词不定式符号to还原，即be made to do sth.。故选B。
2．（2023·黑龙江·一模）We would rather ________ for a picnic than ________ TV at home on a sunny day.
A．go, watching B．to go, watch C．go, watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们宁愿去野餐也不愿在家看电视。
考查固定句型。考查句型would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空格处均用动词原形。
故选C。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Guessing words is one of the most efficient (有效的） skills when you
read a new article.
—That's right. We should guess the words first_________ look them up in the dictionary.
A．instead of B．in order to C．rather than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当你阅读一篇新的文章时，猜单词是最有效的技能之一。——没错。我们应该先猜单
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词而不是在字典中查找他们。
考查介词短语的用法。instead of代替，而不是，后接动名词doing；in order to为了……,后接动词原形；
rather than而不是，后接动词原形。由“We should guess the words first”可知，此处应该先猜单词，强调
“而不是”做别的事情。而look为动词原形。故选C。
4．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own.
A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published
【答案】D
【详解】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。
考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间
之前某个事件已完成。故选D。
5．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）What a beautiful picture! Amy, please put it ________ the wall.
A．in B．above C．on D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多美的一幅画啊！艾米，请把它挂在墙上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；above在……上面，与下方的物体不产生直接接触，有一定距离；on
在……上面，上下两物体直接接触。over在……上面，指垂直的上方，有覆盖的意思。根据“put it …the
wall”可知，把画挂在墙上是接触到墙面上，应用on。故选C。
6．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）Kindness doesn’t ________ too much, but it can change the world gradually.
A．spend B．afford C．cost D．pay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：善良不会花费太多，但是它可以逐渐地改变世界。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；afford买得起；cost花费；pay支付。cost和spend都是花费，但spend的主语
是人，cost的主语是物。根据“Kindness”可知，它是物。故选B。
7．（2023·湖北鄂州·一模）—What a useful dictionary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can’t ________ it.
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本字典啊！——是的。我需要它，但是我买不起。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起；offer提供；pay支付；support支持。根据“but I can’t…it”可知，此处指买
不起字典。故选A。
8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ exercise every day makes us ________.
A．Doing; health B．Doing; healthy C．Do; health
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天锻炼使我们健康。
考查动名词和形容词。结合句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语，谓语动词使用三单；make sb. adj.“使
某人……”，形容词作宾补。故选B。
9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Work hard now. One day if you ________ your schooldays, you won’t feel
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regretful.
A．look back at B．pay attention to C．get in the way of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在就努力工作。总有一天，如果你回忆你的学生时代，你不会感到后悔。
考查动词短语。look back at 回忆；pay attention to 注意；get in the way of 阻碍。根据 “you won’t feel
regretful.” 可知此处指回忆以前的事情感到不后悔。故选A。
10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Dear boys and girls, please get ready in time. ________ yourselves and go
out of your way to finish this paper.
A．Work out B．Believe in C．Come on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请及时做好准备。相信你们自己，努力完成这篇论文。
考查动词短语。Work out解决；Believe in相信；Come on加油。根据“yourselves and go out of your way to
finish this paper.”可知是指让同学们要相信自己，故选B。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his
homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：最后，男孩被迫使停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省to的不定式变为被动结构时，要用带to的不定式，
所以第一空要用动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来，(开始)做某事。根据“he
began to do his homework”可知，他开始做作业了，说明他停止玩游戏了，用stop doing，故选A。
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Did you see Jack at the party?
—No, he ________ by the time I ________ there.
A．was leaving; got B．left; had got C．had left; got
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上看到杰克了吗？——没有，我到那里的时候他已经走了。
考查时态。根据“No, he ... by the time I ... there.”可知，“我到那里”发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，
“他离开”发生在“我到那里”之前，应该用过去完成时。故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）By the time I rushed into the theater, the show ________ for half an hour.
A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我冲进剧院时，演出已经开始半个小时了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I rushed into the theater”以及“for half an hour”可知，时态为过去完成
时，其谓语动词构成为had done，此处表示延续性动作，应用“had been on”。故选D。
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4．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the
city of Nanjing.
A．on B．over C．above D．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：12月24日，南京一座横跨长江的新桥通车。
考查介词辨析。on表示在……上方，强调两物相接触；over表示在……上方，强调在正上方；above表示
位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方；through越过，穿过，指从内部通过。根据句意可知，桥是在河
流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触。故选B。
5．（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）She always says sharing problems ________ like ________ them in half.
A．is, cuts B．are, cutting C．are, cut D．is, cutting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她总是说，分享问题就像把问题减半。
考查动名词的用法。is 是（be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、
三人称复数现在时）；cut切，割（动原）；cuts（三单）；cutting（动名词或现在分词）。结合句意分析
句子结构，此句是宾语从句，从句主语是“sharing problems”，所以第一空是动名词作主语，谓语用第三人
称单数形式，所以第一空填is。单词“like”放在is的后面，意为“像”，是介词，介词后应用动名词，动
名词作介词的宾语。所以第二空填cutting。故选D。
6．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone
C．has never been D．had never been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳说她从未去过广州。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。has gone to去了，人未回；has been to去过，人已回。主句谓语动词said是一
般过去时，宾语从句也应该使用过去的某一种时态，排除A、C两个选项；根据“Catherine said”可知凯瑟
琳已经回来了，排除B。故选D。
7．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）In my opinion, neither you nor he ________ the right answer yet.
A．have got B．has got C．gets D．get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我看来，你和他都还没有得到正确的答案。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。neither...nor连接两个代词作
主语时，遵循就近原则，所以助动词由he决定，用has，故选B。
8．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A．cost B．method C．time D．menu
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making
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such tasty dumplings?”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
9．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）My grandparents put a lot of vegetables __________ salted pork in our car
when left. They always try to give us as much as possible.
A．along with B．instead of C．ahead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：离开的时候，爷爷奶奶在车里放了很多蔬菜和咸肉。他们总是尽可能多地给我们。
考查介词短语。along with和……一起；instead of代替；ahead of在……之前。根据“My grandparents put a
lot of vegetables…salted pork in our car”可知，离开时，爷爷奶奶在车里放了很多蔬菜和咸肉，along with符
合题意。故选A。
10．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）I was ________ Mr. Li, because he helped a lot with my schoolwork.
A．good with B．sure about C．responsible for D．thankful to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很感谢李先生，因为他对我的功课帮助很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good with和……相处得好，be sure about对……有把握，be responsible for对……
负责， be thankful to sb感谢某人。根据“because he helped a lot with my schoolwork”可知应该是感谢李先
生，故选D。
二、完成句子
1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）吸烟有害健康。
Smoking health.
【答案】is harmful to/is bad for
2．（2024·陕西西安·一模）随着时间流逝，我意识到时间管理的重要性。
As time , I realize the importance of time management.
【答案】goes by
3．（2024·上海松江·一模）We’d better start early so that we won’t miss the flight. (保持句意基本不变)
We’d better early so that we won’t miss the flight.
【答案】 set out
4．（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）我们应该感谢我们的老师，因为他们给予我们指导和知识。
We should be our teachers for their guidance and knowledge.
【答案】thankful to
5．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）我们将连续进行三场考试。
We will have three tests .
【答案】 in a row
三、阅读理解
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Scientists use computer games to study how ants fight. Computer games can sometimes
be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They
tried to find ways to help local ants live better.
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Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two
ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals
grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.
Scientists want to help local ants win. They built two characters in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are
bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in
number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two ant types do in real life.
After rounds (轮) of fighting, nine Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of
Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better
in complex environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. The results were the same.
The team believes that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex
environments, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants.
1．What will happen if local meat ants die and Argentinian ants grow in number?
A．Scientists will be very dangerous.
B．The two ant types will live better.
C．Local meat ants may eat up a lot of plants.
D．Argentinian ants may hurt the environment.
2．The underlined word “complex” means “______”.
A．harmless B．polluted
C．made of many different things D．made up of few harmful things
3．What is the better way to help the meat ants beat invasive ants?
A．To build more characters in the game.
B．To grow more lower plants under trees.
C．To let Argentinian ants smaller in number.
D．To make the meat ants much bigger in size.
4．What can be the best title for this text?
A．Helping local ants fight B．Playing computer games
C．Giving a good suggestion D．Protecting the environment
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家利用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁是如何战斗的，从而帮助本地蚂蚁战胜入侵蚂蚁，
以此达到保护环境的目的。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the
newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.”可知，如果本地肉蚁死亡而阿根廷蚂蚁数量
增加，阿根廷蚂蚁可能会吃很多植物，从而危害当地环境。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的)
environment.”可知，本地蚂蚁在上坡的环境中更有优势，由于上坡环境更为复杂，所以complex应表示
“复杂”，选项C“由许多不同的东西组成”符合语境。故选C。
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3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team believes that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This
way ... the meat ants may win the ‘wars’ against invasive ants.”可知，帮助食肉蚁打败入侵蚂蚁的更好方式是在
树下种植更多低矮的植物。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“They tried to find ways to help local ants live better.”及最后一段最后
一句“This way, there will be more complex environments, and the meat ants may win the ‘wars’ against invasive
ants.”可知，文章主要讲的是科学家帮助本地蚂蚁战胜入侵蚂蚁。故选A。
四、短文填空
（2023·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. 1 , they are an
important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our responsibility 2 (protect) them. Today we’ll focus on a festival
that many people are not so familiar with —the Winter Solstice Festival(冬至).
It is one of the most important 3 (festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It
became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 4 (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter
Festival”, so officials would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would
have 5 rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(供
奉) to Heaven(天地) and ancestors. People in the Qing Dynasty took it seriously. Compared with the other common
festivals, this festival was quite 6 (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as
formal(正式的) as the Spring Festival. 7 important the festival is!
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 8 (they) family. What people eat
generally depends on where they come from. 9 some parts of North China, people traditionally eat dumplings on
this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which 10 (make)of
red bean and sticky rice(糯米) to drive away bad things.
【答案】
1．However 2．to protect 3．festivals 4．saw 5．a 6．unusual 7．How 8．their
9．In 10．is made
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“冬至日”的由来和习俗。
1．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。“less and less popular”和“an
important part of Chinese culture”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合句意，
句首字母需大写，故填However。
2．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。it是形式主语，用不定式作真
正的主语，故填to protect。
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3．句意：它是中国人在12月22日左右庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复
数”意思是“最……的……之一”，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。
4．句意：汉朝人把冬至视为“冬季节日”，所以官员们会组织活动。由“The Han people”可知，汉朝时发
生的事情时态用一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式saw。故填saw。
5．句意：更妙的是，官员和老百姓都会在这一天休息。have a rest“休息”，固定短语，故填a。
6．句意：与其他常见的节日相比，这个节日在当时是相当不寻常的。根据“People in the Qing Dynasty
took it seriously.”可知，清朝人很重视它，所以它是不寻常的。usual“寻常的”，反义词是unusual“不寻常
的”，故填unusual。
7．句意：这个节日多么重要！“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，important是形容词，故填
How。
8．句意：中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节。they“他们”，人称代词主格，their“他们的”，形容词性物
主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填their。
9．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚
在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。in some parts of“在……一些地区”，且句首字母需大
写，故填In。
10．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚
在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。which是定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，与
谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be made，which指代先行词a meal，是第三人称单数，
且从句是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is made。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________
a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那
里。
考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot
all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。
故选D。
2．（2021·甘肃武威·中考真题）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。
考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my
school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but
also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可
知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
5．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的
困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have
enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by
路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________
in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend
promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
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8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去
伦敦。故选D。
9．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar
to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，
所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
10.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly
30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
2．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c
and confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
3．（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）Don’t trouble trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
【答案】are made
5．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the
difficulties.
【答案】(o)vercome
6．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Never forget to be (thank) to those who help us.
【答案】thankful
7．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）We are full of energy and (渴望的) for knowledge.
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【答案】thirsty/eager
8．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】(b)rought
9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
【答案】harmful
10．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）Thanks a lot. Your (友谊) is important to me.
【答案】friendship
三、补全对话
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)
Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! 1
Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! I’m reading a book on saving the environment.
Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn
off the lights when we leave the room.
Xiaoyun: Yes, that’s easy. 2 What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.
Xiaoyun: Good idea. 3 What else can we do?
Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper.
Xiaoyun: Hmm…it does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty of paper at home.
Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.
Xiaoyun: I didn’t know about that! 4
Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair, then turn on the shower again
and wash it out.
Xiaoyun: You are right. 5 We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to
me after you finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, no problem.
A．Where are you going?
B．Water is really important to us.
C．You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?
D．What are you reading?
E．That will save money, too.
F．Take a bag when you go shopping.
G．I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．B
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【解析】本文是Xiaoyun和Fangfang讨论保护环境的方法的对话。
1．根据“I’m reading a book on saving the environment.”可知，询问对方在读什么，选项D“你在读什么？”
符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.”可知，当我们离开房间时，我们可
以关灯。此处提到关灯，选项G“我总是记得在不需要的时候关掉它们。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.”可知，我们可以骑自行车或
步行。除非万不得已，否则不要乘公共汽车或出租车。此处提到绿色出行，选项E“这样也能省钱。”符合
语境，故选E。
4．根据“Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.”可知，另一个主意是在我们洗头
发的时候关掉淋浴。此处提到洗头发，选项C“你是说当我的头发上有洗发水的时候？”符合语境，故选
C。
5．根据“We have to save water.”可知，我们必须节约用水。此处介绍水的重要性，选项B“水对我们来说非
常重要。”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空
（2023·湖北·中考真题）Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband
died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 1 to live on.
One day, her little daughter came back from school 2 . She said that her teacher was full of praise for
her 3 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear
that at first. 4 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the
training.
She 5 long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her
husband had been friends with. When the merchant 6 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to
help them.
“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.
“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 7 to ask for money. “I’ll find another job
and pay you back as soon as possible.”
The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to
the 8 , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 9 , but she insisted on (坚持)
writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.
The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand
pounds, 10 one hundred, and passed them to her.
“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one
hundred.”
The teller looked at the cheque 11 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.
“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.
“I should 12 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to
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work with a person as honest as you.”
1．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress
2．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily
3．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction
4．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
5．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned
6．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about
7．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored
8．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital
9．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful
10．A．as for B．such as C．except for` D．instead of
11．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident
12．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B
12．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之
后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，
认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。
1．句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。
food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough … to live on”可知，所赚
的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。
2．句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。
loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of
praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。
3．句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。
talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her … for singing and suggested
that she should be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。
4．句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure
soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。
5．句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。
worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow
some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。
6．句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。
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turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant… their
situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。
7．句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“I’ll find another job and
pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。
8．句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。
bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the
cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。
9．句意：这位女人非常感谢。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You don’t need to pay me back”可
知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。
10．句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。
as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds,… one
hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。
11．句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。
at first起初；once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one
thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说
钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。
12．句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。
send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds”
可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，
故选C。
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