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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何？(八上Unit 1 P3)...............................................2
❆询问看法的句型..................................................................................................................2
考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit 1 P3)......3
❆seem用法.............................................................................................................................3
考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗
炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(八上Unit 1 P5)..........................................4
❆decide用法...........................................................................................................................4
考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit 1
P5)...................................................................................................................................................5
❆ try用法...............................................................................................................................5
考点 5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样
子。 (八上Unit 1 P5)........................................................................................................6
❆wonder用法..........................................................................................................................6
考点6 And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的
天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上Unit 1 P5)..............................................7
❆because与because of辨析..................................................................................................7
考点7 My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some
fish.我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit 1 P5).......8
❆ enough用法........................................................................................................................8
考点8 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？..............................9
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上Unit2 P9)....................................9
❆频率副词用法......................................................................................................................9
考点9 —How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？............................................10
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(八上Unit 2 P11)................................10
❆hardly与hard辨析............................................................................................................10
考点 10 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(八上Unit 2
P13).................................................................................................................................11
❆although用法.....................................................................................................................11
考点11 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上Unit 2 P13)11
❆mind用法...........................................................................................................................11
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................12
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................12
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................18
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人教版八年级上册
Units 1-2 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：anywhere；few；most；seem；bored；activity；decide；
try；difference；wait；umbrella；enough；hungry；hardly；once；full；maybe；
least；health；percent；although；through；mind；such，die；however；than；less；
词汇
point
2.易混词辨析：because与because of；hard与hardly
1.用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事
句型
2.询问及描述做某事频率的相关句型
1.一般过去时
2.反身代词
重点语法
3.复合不定代词
4.频率副词用法
二、考点梳理
考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何？(八上Unit 1 P3)
❆询问看法的句型
【例句】
—How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？
—Wonderful.很棒。
【拓展】
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(1)of 与 about 为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)。如：
—What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love (watching) them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。
（2018·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—How do you ________ the yellow cat?
—It’s very cute.
A．think B．like C．think of D．like to
（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）你认为脱口秀怎么样？
What do you talk shows?
考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit 1 P3)
❆seem用法
【例句】
Jane seems worried.简似乎很焦虑。
He seems to know the secret.他似乎知道那个秘密。
It seems that he doesn’t like swimming.他似乎不喜欢游泳。
There seem to be many people on the playground.操场上似乎有很多人。
It seemed like a good idea at that time.当时这个主意好像不错。
【拓展】
(1)seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加 not 或借助 do 的相应否定形式来表达(放在 seem 前)，即：
seem(s)/seemed not to do sth.=don’t/doesn’t/didn’t seem to do sth. 如 ：
She doesn’t seem to like the idea.=She seems not to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
(2)“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎……”。如：
It seems to me that you do not have much choice. 在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。
(3)“It seems+that 从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转 换。如：
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It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.
看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。
【注意】
look强调从外表上“看起来”，而seem强调从举止言行上“看起来”。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国游玩。（seem）
more and more foreigners like travelling in China.
（2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）看，天似乎快要下大雨了。
Look! It rain heavily soon.
考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我
们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆decide用法
【例句】
Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside. 露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
It was decided that four hospitals should be closed. 已决定要关闭四家医院。
I can't decide when to see the dentist. 我没法决定什么时候去看牙医。
【注意】
注：decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.
=make up one’s mind to do sth.（decision 为 decide 的名词形式）决定做某事
例：My father made a decision to buy a new computer.
＝My father decided to buy a new computer.我的爸爸决定买一台新电脑。
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
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A．spend B．to spend C．spending
1.（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I am having trouble deciding ________ Christmas gifts for my grandparents.
— Don’t worry. I’d like to help you to choose some.
A．on B．to C．at
2.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It’s not always easy to know which path to
follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆ try用法
【例句】
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
【拓展】
1.try构成的常用短语：
2.try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，是书面表达里面常用的短语。
例：I will try my best to finish the job on time. 我会尽全力按时完成这份工作的。
（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good
university.
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1.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—Have you finished _______ the book?
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
2．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not ________? It tastes delicious.
A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest
考点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 (八上Unit 1
P5)
❆wonder用法
【例句】
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
I wonder what you call these flowers. 我想知道你们叫这些花什么。
I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time. 我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder how to deal with the problem. 我想知道如何处理这个问题。
【拓展】
“wonder”的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
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— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
考点6 And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的
东西我们什么都看不到。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆because与because of辨析
单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用
because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语
【例句】
They didn’t go to the museum because it rained heavily.
=They didn’t go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。
（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
A．because B．because of C．since
（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Zha Xi didn’t go to school ________ he was ill.
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
考点7 My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸
没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit 1 P5)
❆ enough用法
【图解】
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【例句】
There is enough food for everyone.有足够每个人吃的食物。
The ice is hard enough to skate on.冰层足够厚，可以滑冰。
【拓展】
【拓展】enough 的常用句式(转换):
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够……做某事
=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)
(后两个句型中的 adj./adv.为第一个句型中 adj./adv.的反义词)
John is not old enough to go to school.
=John is too young to go to school.
=John is so young that he can't go to school.约翰太小了，不能去上学。
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
1.（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and .
2.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）When we were children, we were too young to understand the true
meaning of sharing.
When we were children, we were enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.
考点8 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上Unit2 P9)
❆频率副词用法
一、定义
表示动作 发生间隔 （ 即 频率） 的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly
ever ; never 等。一般来说可按频率大小排列为：
always（总是）>usually（通常）>often（常常；经常）>sometimes（有时）>hardly ever（几乎从不）
>never（从不）等。
二、用法
（1）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。
He doesn’t always help me. 他并不总是帮助我。
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He always helps me.他总是帮助我。
（2）once，twice，three times...表次数构成频率的表达方式
①次数＋a＋时间（年/月/日/分……）
②次数＋every＋基数词＋时间（年/月/日/分……）
例：once a year 每年一次 twice a month 每月两次
once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes 每两分钟七次
（3）对频度副词提问时，一般用how often（多久一次）。
例：—How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？
—Once a month. 每月一次。
【图解】
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
1.（2023·河北保定·统考三模）I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A．never B．usually C．always D．often
2.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—Jack ________ laughs these days, what’s up?
—Oh, he just failed his speech competition last week.
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
考点9 —How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(八上Unit 2 P11)
❆hardly与hard辨析
单词 词性 含义 例句
It is hard to believe that she’s only nine.
困难的；坚硬的；辛苦 很难相信她只有九岁。
hard 形容词
的 I’ve had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一
天。
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I have to work hard today.
今天我得努力工作。
副词 努力地；猛烈地
It’s raining hard(=heavily) outside.外面雨下得很
大。
We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识
hardly 副词 几乎不(表否定意义)
呢。
注：
(1)hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。
(2)hardly 常与 can，could，any 连用，一般位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之
前。
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）—Tom is such a clever boy, he always gets good grades in the exams.
—He studies ________ so he ________ failed the exams.
A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
考点10 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生
喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(八上Unit 2 P13)
❆although用法
1.although为连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以和though互换使用。
2.汉语中常说“虽然……但是……”，但在英语中如果用了“although”，则不能再用“but”，但可以用
副词yet或still。
例：Although he was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.
＝He was tired，but he didn’t stop to have a rest. 尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How do you like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
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（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）________ she had to walk to school every day, ________ she didn’t tell her parents
about her lost wallet.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Although; and D．Though, and
考点11 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上Unit 2 P13)
❆mind用法
【例句】
I don’t mind the heat. In fact I quite like it. 我不介意炎热的天气。事实上，我还挺喜欢的。
Do you mind being away from home for so long？ 你介意离家这么久吗？
Don’t your parents mind you staying out so late？ 你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗？
【拓展】
句型“Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.？”意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗？”，答语若表示不介意
常用“Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.”；若表示介意时常用“Sorry，but.../Better not.”。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
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三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American
English.
2.（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Among all the , Lu Xun is my favorite one. (write)
3.（2022·云南红河·统考二模）It was dark outside. Jim decided the village quickly. (leave)
4．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best
(reach) our goals.
5.（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）Linda goes to the swimming pool (one) a week.
6．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）We should do eye exercises a day to take good care of our
eyes. (two)
7.（2020·江苏扬州·校考二模）(2020•邗江区校级二模)The children quickly got (bore) with staying
indoors.
7.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and
enjoy. (wonder)
8.（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Would you mind (close) the door?
9.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）For Tony, nothing is more than playing tennis. (enjoy)
10.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）Everyone should (尽力) to smile at life even though you are in
trouble.
2.（2023·四川广安·统考一模）Choosing a good birthday gift for parents (有时候) isn’t an easy job.
3.（2022·广西·统考二模） （虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables, I have no chance to have a
try.
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）He is not cleverer than （任何人）else, but he succeeded because of
his strong will.
5.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）When we got to the (顶部) of the Fanjing Mountain, it was snowing.
6．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Don’t keep us (等待) for a long time.
7．（2020·山东济宁·统考一模）Frank, take off your (湿的) jacket so you don't catch a cold.
8.（2021·山东济宁·统考一模）To be a host in a TV (节目), you need to have good sense of humor.
9.（2021·四川乐山·统考二模）Teachers have developed （在线的）courses for students since last
year.
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10.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work.
11.（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）The poor animal (死) yesterday because it ate something dirty
from visitors.
12．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）My father is a (牙科医生). He is very busy every day.
13．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）We are free to read newspapers and (杂志) in our new school
library.
14．（2021·安徽安庆·统考一模）It has been raining for such a long time, a (几乎) everyone expects
to have a sunny day at once.
15.（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Keeping a (日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
三、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
2.（2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模）— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?
— I live four floors ________ you.
A．below B．above C．over D．under
3．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）She is ________ kind lady that all students love her so much.
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
4．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Let’s give the two boys some time to calm down _________
neither is prepared to talk to the other.
A．although B．because C．unless D．so
5．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he
is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
6.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the
room looks so bright.
A．against B．through C．across D．between
7.（2023·天津滨海新·统考一模）After correcting my answers, I decided ________ the questions again.
A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study
8.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．always
9.（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）Jack seems ________ a diary every day.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
10.（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）_______ he was very tired, Eddy kept on
working.
A．Because B．After C．Unless D．Although
2、能力提升
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一、单项选择
1.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—How is your junior high school?
—Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life.
A．so exciting B．such an exciting C．so an exciting D．such exciting
2.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going
to the summer camp alone?
—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.
A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard
C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly
3.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________.
—It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
4.（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）He didn’t go to the party last night _______ his illness.
A．because B．because of C．so D．if
5.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）She wonders __________.
A．that she can learn table manners well B．whether is it polite to eat with hands
C．how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D．what he would do if he lives alone
二、完成句子
1．（2022·甘肃天水·统考一模）今年，李华似乎改变了很多。
that Li Hua has changed a lot this year.
2．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考二模）在将来，我想要成为像杨利伟一样伟大的宇航员。
In the future, I being a great astronaut like Yang Liwei.
3．（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考二模）超过90%的学生习惯周末熬夜。
90 percent students are used to staying up late on weekends.
4．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
It is impolite to keep others you.
5．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）Candy是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能在几分钟内解决一道数
学难题。（完成译句）
Candy is a smart girl she can solve a difficult math problem in a few minutes.
三、完形填空
（2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese
culture. TCM has a long history. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came
out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 2 . In Chinese
culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 3 together.
The human body needs such a 4 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 5 . Instead, he may give
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you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 6 on the way to school, at our
work desk, or in front of the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.
While eating, 8 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the
three meals. Also, get your body 9 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do
exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 10 around the world. A
government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
1．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
2．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
3．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
4．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
5．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
6．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
7．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
8．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
9．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
10．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
四、阅读理解
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps
your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles (拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of
bringing health to brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps
them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand
things quickly. Exercise also improves blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气) from blood. Without
oxygen, the brain would stop working.
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting,
standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two
groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not.
Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those
who had not exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will
get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown - ups who exercised for 30
minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown - ups who did not exercise as much.
Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s diseases (阿尔茨海默症), which harms the
brain and causes people to lose their memories.
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1．If you want to do something good for your brain, you can.
A．read books B．exercise C．solve puzzles D．do all above
2．The underlined word “sharp” in this passage means
A．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden
3．Babies do not have to try to exercise because
A．their brains have fully grown B．they need to keep their minds clear
C．their brains don’t need oxygen from blood D．they move a lot when learning new skills
4．From this passage, we can know
A．exercise helps children learn quicker B．the older people become the easier to remember things
C．adults who exercised worse on brain testsD．exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease
5．Which can be the main idea of this passage?
A．Exercise is good for health. B．The importance of a healthy brain.
C．Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D．Different ways of keeping he brains healthy.
五、补全对话
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
WeChat Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday?
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 1
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.
2 Where did you go on vacation? @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 3
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 4 I
also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 5
A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
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C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there?
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
六、书面表达
（2022·广东中山·校考一模）近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大
降低。假定你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔
记，写日记等，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（a）汉字书写能力的重要性。
（b）让同学重视书写的策略与建议（至少2点）。
（c）提倡同学养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
参考词汇：calligraphy / handwriting书法
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m the president of the school calligraphy Association（书法协会）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you
go out.
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—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
2.（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every
detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
3.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
4.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
5.（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard
6.（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I
________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
7.（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
8.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
9.（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
10.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）There is an old (build) in front of our school.
2.（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
3.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show?
— (two) a week.
4．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—How often do you go to the movies?
—About a month. (one)
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5.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and
enjoy. (wonder)
6.（2021·山东泰安·统考中考真题）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party
of China, our school plans to have some educational (活动).
7.（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
8.（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is
coming.
9.（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Baby Bear (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
10.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s
wetlands in winter.
三、阅读还原
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the
morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? 1 But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out
unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 2 Scientists say that this may have something to do
with the environment we live in. 3 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every
day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will
remember longer.
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a
professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 4
When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.
However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 5 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new
facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California.
A．What kind of information is unnecessary?
B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things.
C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.
D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information.
E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.
四、完形填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren’t very
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strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the
luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be
beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep
connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits.
Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new
month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck.
8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗
子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next
10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
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