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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理.................................................................................................................2
考点1 —How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？................................................2
—It’s sunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7 P37)........................................................................2
❆询问天气的句型及回答......................................................................................................2
考点2 —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？.....................................................3
—Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43)...............................................................................3
❆There be句型.......................................................................................................................3
❆问路常用句型：..................................................................................................................4
考点3 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8
P44).................................................................................................................................................5
❆cross，across，through，over 与 past辨析......................................................................5
考点4 —Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？..........................................7
—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下Unit 8
P45).................................................................................................................................................8
❆ in front of与in the front of辨析...................................................................................8
考点5 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (七下Unit 8
P47).................................................................................................................................................8
❆spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析..........................................................................................8
考点6 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里
阅读。(七下Unit 8 P47)....................................................................................................9
❆ enjoy用法...........................................................................................................................9
考点7 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(七下 Unit 9 P49).............10
❆ 询问长相和性格的句型..................................................................................................10
考点 8 Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下 Unit 9
P50)...............................................................................................................................................11
❆ few, a few, little 与 a little辨析..................................................................................11
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................12
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................12
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2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................14
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................18
人教版七年级下册
Units 7-9 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：weather；message；back；problem；soon；hard；pay；
across；behind；around；turn；spend；often；free；enjoy；easily；heavy；little；
may；later；put；each；way；another；end
词汇
2.易混词辨析：cross，across，through，over 与 past； in front of与in the front
of；spend，pay，cost 与 take；few, a few, little 与 a little
1.询问及描述天气的句型
句型 2.问路及指路的相关句型
3.询问及描述人物外貌
重点语法 现在进行时
二、考点梳理
考点1 —How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7 P37)
❆询问天气的句型及回答
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【例句】
—What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？
—It was sunny. 天气晴朗。
—How’s the weather in Chongqing? 重庆天气怎么样？
—It’s raining.在下雨。
【注意】
weather 用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。 如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好！
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What’s the weather like today?
— ________.
A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting
1.（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like
2.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
—That’s a great idea.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
考点2 —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？
—Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43)
❆There be句型
Is there…?意为“有……吗？”。此句是 There be 句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，there is.，否定
回答用 No，there isn’t.。There be 句型中 be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。如：
There is a car and some bikes in the park. 公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车。
There was a dog here ten minutes ago. 十分钟前这儿有一只狗。
【注意】
There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。如：
There is a little garden in the yard. 院子里有个小花园。(小花园是客观存在的)
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I have a pet cat. 我有一只宠物猫。(猫是属于“我”的)
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is
❆问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to…？
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to…？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to…？
④Could/Can you (please) tell me where…is ？
⑤How can I get/go to…？
⑥Where is (the nearest)…(,please)?
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)…is?
⑧Which is the way to…？
⑨Is there…near here?
【注意】
为了表示礼貌，在这些句型前常会加上 Excuse me.。此外，在问路时， could 比 can 语气更加委婉。句
中的 please 也是用以表示礼貌的。
【拓展】
指路常用句型:
①It’s+介词短语(地点).
它在……
②It’s about…meters from here.
它离这儿大约……米。
③Walk on and turn left/right.
继续走，然后左/右转。
④Go/Walk along the road/street…
沿着这条路/街走……
⑤Take the No.22 bus.
乘坐 22 路公共汽车。
⑥Turn left/right at the first crossing.
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=Take the first crossing on the left/right.
在第一个路口向左/右转。
⑦Go on until you reach the end of the road/street.you’ll see the…in front of you.
继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到……在你的面前。
⑧Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here,too./Sorry,I’m new here.
抱歉，我不知道。我在这儿 也是一个陌生人。/抱歉，我也是刚来这儿。
（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）
—Excuse me. Which is the way to the zoo?
—________
A．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
B．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
C．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
D．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Can you tell me _________?
—Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.
A．how can I get to the library B．which is the way to the library
C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library
2．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park?
—________ You can take the No.6 bus there.
A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here.
C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far.
考点3 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8 P44)
❆cross，across，through，over 与 past辨析
①cross/across
“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过（其含义常与介词 on有关），如穿
过/横过 road，river，bridge等。
▲cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；
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▲across是介词，通常和 go，walk，swim等动词连用。
例：go across the street=cross the street
【拓展】
crossing n.十字路口
②through
介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过（其含义常与介词 in 有关），如穿过 forest，window等。
例：go through the tunne（隧道）
③over
介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方（尤指障碍物）跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb
等动词连用。
例：jump over the hurdle（跨栏）
④past
介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。
例：walk past the desk
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【图解】
【例句】
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时你要小心。
She can swim across the river. 她能游到河的对岸。
The burglar got in through the window. 盗贼是从窗户进来的。
The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。
Mary walked past me without saying “Hello”. 玛丽没打招呼就从我身边经过。
---In the countryside, although children usually climb ______ mountains to school, smiles still ______ their faces.
---Yes, we are lucky. We only need to walk _____ the road.
A．through; across; cross B．over; cross; across
C．over; across; cross D．through; crosses; across
1.I have to go into the bedroom ________ the window because my keys are lost.
A．across B．cross C．through D．over
2.You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A．cross ... on B．across ... over
C．across ... above D．cross ... through
考点4 —Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下Unit 8 P45)
❆ in front of与in the front of辨析
①in front of 表示“在……（外部）的前面”
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例：Mary is in front of the bus. 玛丽在公共汽车的（外部的）前面。
②in the front of 表示“在……（内部）的前面”
例：Linda is in the front of the bus. 琳达在公共汽车的（内部的）前面。
【图解】
（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a
good view of the scenery outside.
A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of
（2023·广西钦州·统考一模）There are two tall boys ________ me. That’s why I can’t see the words on the
blackboard.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind
考点5 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (七下Unit 8 P47)
❆spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析
①某人花时间/金钱做某事
例：I spend 5,000 yuan on the mobile phone. 我花了5000元买这部手机。
She spends an hour playing the piano every day. 她每天花一个小时弹钢琴。
②某人为某物付款多少
例：He paid 1,000 yuan for the bike. 他花费了1000元买那辆自行车。
③某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱
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例：The computer cost me 4,000 yuan. 这台电脑花了我4000元。
④做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱
例：It often takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 步行到学校常常花费我10分钟。
（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
1.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—How much is the ticket to London?
—A one-way ticket ________ 40 dollars, and you can ________ another 30 dollars for a round-trip.
A．takes; spend B．costs; pay C．spends; pay D．pays; cost
2．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）It used to ________ them a long time to wait for the bus.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
考点6 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下
Unit 8 P47)
❆ enjoy用法
enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，为及物动词，相当于 like ...very much 或 be interested in
...。主要用法如下：
【例句】
I enjoy milk and eggs for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。
Does your brother enjoy playing games? 你哥哥喜欢玩游戏吗？
I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday. 我昨天在晚会上玩得很开心。
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（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night.
A．they B．them C．themselves
考点7 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(七下 Unit 9 P49)
❆ 询问长相和性格的句型
【注意】
look like 意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中 like 为介词，意为“像”。
【例句】
—What does your mother look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？
—She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
—What’s your brother like？你哥哥是怎样的人？
—He is outgoing.他很外向。
【拓展】
What do/does sb.like (…)?用于提问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢(……)什么?”。(其中 like 为动词，意为
“喜欢”。)如：
—What does your brother like doing in his free time?你哥哥/弟弟在空闲时间喜欢做什么？
—He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—What’s Han Mei like?
—________.
A．She is a volunteer B．She studies very hard
C．She likes skating D．She is heavy but beautiful
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Can you tell me ________?
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—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A．what is Kate like B．what Kate is like C．what does Kate like D．what Kate looks like
考点8 Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下 Unit 9 P50)
❆ few, a few, little 与 a little辨析
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿；少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
【图解】
【例句】
I have a little money，enough for the movie ticket at least. 我还有一点儿钱，至少可以买电影票。
Judy has little money，so she really can’t afford to go out. 朱迪几乎没钱了，所以他不能出去玩了。
He has a few good friends, so he is very happy. 他有几个好朋友，因此他很快乐。
I have few friends in the city, so I am lonely. 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友，因此我很孤独。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have
________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
三、好题冲关
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1、基础过关
一、用所给提示填空
1.It’s (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
2.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
3.（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp
(easy).
4.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）The African elephant is the animal in the zoo. (heavy)
5.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）All of my friends enjoyed (they) at the school party.
6.（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Both of the (cook) in the restaurant entered the
contest this year.
7.（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）My parents will take me to Maiji Mountain, and I look forward to
(climb) the mountain.
8.（2023·安徽合肥·模拟预测）She thinks life in a foreign c (国家) is very different.
9.（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v (假期).
10.（2022·江苏·统考一模）I don’t care how much I (pay), but I have helped you as much as I can.
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story.
2．（2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模）I have got a (信息) that the sports meeting will be
put off because of the weather.
3.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Listen carefully in class, sometimes (问题) are more powerful than
answers.
4. Wait a minute. Anna will be back (很快).
5.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Nowadays people are used to the bill by scanning the QR code in the
shop. （支付）
6.（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Walk (穿过) the road, and you can see that building.
7.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）We don’t think it possible for such a big man to go （穿过）the small
door.
8．（2022·广西南宁·南宁市第二十六中学校考三模）Work hard, or you will fall (在……的后面)
your classmates.
9.（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Shinan is (大约) 30km2.
10.（2023·山东泰安·统考三模）Those books (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth
it.
11.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）He decided he would rather (花费) time on study instead of games.
12．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Many years (之后), the four reached India and got the special
books, which they took back to China.
13.（2022·广西百色·统考二模）I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me (另一个) one.
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14.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）Come to the (前面) with courage and show your talent, Daniel.
15．At the (结尾) of the story, they live a happy life.
16.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Yesterday our science teacher （描述）how Tianzhou 6 spacecraft
connected with Tiangong space station.
17.（2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考一模）The result shows even the closest friends may think
(不同).
18.（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）My favorite season is （夏天）.
19.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）You should do more sports if you want to be （瘦的）and healthier.
20.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Go along this street and turn (右边) at the second crossing, it’s on
your left.
三、单项选择
1.We plan to plant more trees ________ the classroom building ________ next spring.
A．in front of; in B．in front of; / C．in the front of; in D．in the front of; /
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—There is ________ milk in our fridge.
—That’s not a problem. Let’s go and buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
3.Be careful when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．cross C．over D．through
4.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Of course. Bus No. 261 can take you there.
A．when can I go to the Chongqing Library B．when I can go to the Chongqing Library
C．how I can go to the Chongqing Library D．how can I go to the Chongqing Library
5.There ________ an English exam tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has
6.There ________ a pencil and forty books in this heavy school bag.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
7.—Will there be more trees in the future?
— ________. Because people will plant more and more trees.
A．No, there won’t B．Yes, they are C．No, there aren’t D．Yes, there will
8.（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）He has ________ friends at school, so he feels sad.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a
good view of the scenery outside.
A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of
10.（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
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A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This T-shirt is very nice, but it ________ too much.
A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs
2.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please?
—Go ______ the forest and _______ the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A．through, at B．across, at C．through, under D．past, under
3.（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）—The rubbish is still a serious ________in many
countries.
—Luckily, China is making an effort to improve waste sorting(垃圾分类).
A．project B．program C．problem
4．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
5．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes
on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）He found the text was easy to understand although there were ________ new
words in it.
A．a few B．a little C．few
7．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）The pens in the store are on sale. You can buy two pens and get ________ completely
free.
A．few B．little C．another
8．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测）—Why do people like traveling in Hefei?
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
A．other B．another C．each D．every
9.— What ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter?
— It’s very cold and dry.
A．does; like B．is; like C．do; like D．are; like
10.—________ awful weather it is! We can’t go boating on Lihu Lake.
—Don’t worry! Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
二、完形填空
（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we
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read 1 the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way
of telling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called weather 2 .
For many centuries and in all countries, people have 3 the weather and tried to make weather
forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people 4 their joins (关节) hurt
is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if 5 weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy
or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a 6 that the weather
will become clear or fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle 7 at night, then fine
weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is
mostly red in 8 , then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 9 in the morning, rainy weather
will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the 10 who have used their eyes and brains to make
weather forecasting.
1．A．quickly B．safely C．correctly D．widely
2．A．report B．passage C．survey D．game
3．A．changed B．studied C．controlled D．known
4．A．take B．get C．deal D．feel
5．A．fine B．bad C．rainy D．cold
6．A．sign B．modal C．example D．picture
7．A．clearly B．wisely C．exactly D．successfully
8．A．weight B．size C．face D．color
9．A．flies B．drops C．hides D．appears
10．A．people B．doctors C．detectives D．painters
三、阅读理解
（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person? If you think you are
too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
★Tell people you’re shy.
There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also
helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such
feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
★Say something nice about the people around you.
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If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you
feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to
yourself “I did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
1．If you want to be a little bit braver, the first thing you should do is ________.
A．tell people you’re shy
B．smile to everyone
C．say something nice about people around you
D．get your attention elsewhere
2．When you smile to the people, they will think you are ________.
A．outgoing B．friendly C．shy D．sad
3．When you find it hard to start talks with others, you may ________ to lead in.
A．tell a joke B．let them know you’re a shy kid
C．praise the people around you D．take one small step at a time
4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．ask you to pay attention to other things B．help the shy people to be brave
C．ask you to hide your shyness D．help the brave people to be shy
5．From the passage we know that ________.
A．it’s necessary to speak in public
B．people stay away from the ugly-looking people
C．you should worry about whether people like you
D．four ways can help you overcome shyness
四、阅读还原
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some
are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1 .
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling
in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
3 . When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience
from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 . Next time,
you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our
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daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. So, 5 .
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the
clouds in the sky. Usually. people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much
B．Clouds are like the sign of the weather
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow
E．But another time they might make it dark and dangerous
F．clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions
G．we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather
五、书面表达
（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）随着时间的流逝，每个人都会发生改变。在初中三年的学习生活过程中，
你是否觉得你自己也有许多改变。请以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈
你在过去的三年里所发生的变化。
提示： 1）介绍你的变化。
外貌方面的变化；
性格方面的变化；
喜好方面的变化；
学习方面的变化。
2）谈谈你对变化的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________?
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
2.（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
3.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help
people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
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4.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat
Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
5.（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will
make.
2．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题） （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in
the speech competition.
3．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）There are many online libraries where you can read books for ,
such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. （免费的）
4.（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）It is clear that Arnwick needs more （医院）than before.
5．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her (高度).
6．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
7．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this
winter.
8．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of
it.
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I remember my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!
（put）
10.（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting
happily. （sit）
三、补全对话
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选
项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（the telephone rings）
M: Hello, Steve speaking.
W: Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I’m near the Grand Theatre. 1
M: The Grand Theatre? You are quite near the station.
W: Oh. That’s good. 2
M: It’s about eight minutes’ walk from the theatre. You should walk across the road at the theatre. 3 Turn
right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 4
W: Thank you, Steve.
M: 5
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A．You can’t miss it.
B．How far away is it?
C．Is there a hotel around here?
D．Then go straight ahead.
E．My pleasure.
F．Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
二、阅读理解
（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The
meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make
predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it
be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature.
Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening
in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories
about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those
little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy
winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always,
but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the
orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be
careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all,
they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older
generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about
insects and the weather.
1．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
2．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
3．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
4．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
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B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
5．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions
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