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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 —How do you study for a test?你是如何备考的？....................................................2
—I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。(九年级全册 Unit 1
P1)...................................................................................................................................................2
❆by doing sth.作方式状语用法..............................................................................................2
考点2 Well，be patient. 哦，耐心点 (九年级全册Unit 1 P2)..............................................3
❆patient相关用法...................................................................................................................3
考点 3 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
learning............................................................................................................................................4
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (九年级全册Unit 1 P3)....................4
❆discover，create，invent 与 find out辨析........................................................................4
考点 4 I often make mistakes in Grammar.我经常在语法上犯错误。 (九年级全册 Unit 1
P5)...................................................................................................................................................5
❆mistake用法.........................................................................................................................5
考点5 Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also
easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明：如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的
大脑就更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。 (九年级全册Unit 1 P6)........................6
❆attention相关用法...............................................................................................................6
考点 6 One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business
partner.一个圣诞节前夕， 斯克鲁奇看见了他那位死去的商业伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼
魂。(九年级全册Unit 2 P14)............................................................................................7
❆die，dead，dying 与 death辨析.......................................................................................7
考点7 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他
警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样的下场的话，就要改过自新。(九年级全册
Unit 2 P14)..........................................................................................................................8
❆warn相关用法.....................................................................................................................8
❆end相关用法.......................................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关.........................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................15
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................20
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人教版九年级全册
Units 1-2 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：textbook；conversation；aloud；pronunciation；sentence；
patient；expression；discover；secret；grammar；repeat；note；physics；chemistry；
pronounce；increase；speed；partner；born；ability；create；brain；active；
attention；connect；review；knowledge；wisely；stranger；relative；pound；steal；
词汇
lay；dessert；garden；admire；tie；treat；Christmas；lie；novel；dead；business；
punish；warn；present；warmth；spread
2.易混词辨析：discover，create，invent 与 find out；die，dead，dying 与 death
1.用“how”对方式提问的句型
2.“by+动词-ing形式”表方式、方法的相关句型
句型
3.宾语从句
4.感叹句
1.“by+动词-ing形式”表方式、方法
2.that和if/whether引导的宾语从句
重点语法
3.感叹句
考点1 —How do you study for a test?你是如何备考的？
—I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。(九年级全册Unit 1 P1)
❆by doing sth.作方式状语用法
by doing sth.作方式状语，表示“以某种行为方式……”。对其提问用疑问词 how。如：
The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers.
小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
【拓展】
by 的常考用法总结：
（1）by+交通工具，意为“乘；坐”。
Tom usually goes to school by bike. 汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。
（2）by+时间，意为“不迟于……；到……时为止”，常用于一般将来时或完成时。
By this time next week we’ll be in London.
下星期的这个时候我们将在伦敦。
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How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英文歌曲？
（3）by+位置，意为“靠近；在……旁”。
The plant is by the window. 植物在窗户旁边。
（4）by+动作的执行者，意为“由；被”，常用于被动句中。
These flowers were planted by my mother last year. 这些花是我妈妈去年种的。
（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处
询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
（2024·上海松江·一模）Jim makes cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions. (对划线部
分提问)
Jim make cartoon faces come to life?
【答案】 How does
考点2 Well，be patient. 哦，耐心点 (九年级全册Unit 1 P2)
❆patient相关用法
【例句】
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
【拓展】
patience n.耐心；impatient adj.没有耐心的 patiently adv.耐心地
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，
用形容词。故选A。
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句）
the teachers in our school are!
【答案】 How patient
考点3 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (九年级全册Unit 1 P3)
❆discover，create，invent 与 find out辨析
（1）discover
指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况，尤指科学上的新发现。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 1492 年哥伦布发现了美洲。
（2）create
强调从无到有的“创造或创作”，如艺术作品、理论等。
Shakespeare created many famous charac ters. 莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。
（3）invent
强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。
（4）find out
指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现，找 出，查明”真相、原因等。
We must find out the truth. 我们必须查明真相。
（2022·辽宁本溪·一模）—I feel empty and bored these days.
—Why not ________ what you enjoy and do that?
A．discover B．create C．invent D．grow
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天我感到空虚和无聊。——为什么不去发现你喜欢什么，然后去做呢？
考查动词辨析。discover发现；create创造；invent发明；grow成长。根据“Why not...what you enjoy and
do that?”可知，要去发现喜欢的东西。故选A。
（2023·湖北襄阳·一模）—Have you ever been to Wudang Mountain, Alan?
—Yes, it’s said that Wudang Kungfu ________ by Zhang Sanfeng there.
A．was discovered B．was built C．was created D．was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你去过武当山吗？——是的，据说武当功夫是张三丰在那里创造的。
考查动词辨析。was discovered被发现；was built被建造；was created被创造；was made被制造。根据
“Wudang Kungfu”可知，名词“武功”应和动词“创造”相匹配，这里指的是武当功夫是由张三丰所创。
故选C。
考点4 I often make mistakes in Grammar.我经常在语法上犯错误。 (九年级全册Unit 1 P5)
❆mistake用法
【例句】
Steve often makes mistakes in his writing. 史蒂夫经常在写作中犯错误。
He took my umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了我的伞。
Peter mistook salt for sugar. 彼得把盐错当成了糖。
（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排
除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful；
mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
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（2023·吉林长春·二模）Bad luck! I locked the office ________. I had to call others to send the key to me.
A．by mistake B．in total C．on purpose D．in silence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：真倒霉！我误把办公室锁了。我不得不打电话给其他人把钥匙送给我。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in total总共；on purpose故意；in silence沉默地。根据“Bad luck!”和
“I had to call others to send the key to me.”可知，这里指误把办公室锁了，故选A。
考点5 Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for
you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明：如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就更活跃，你也更容
易长时间关注它。 (九年级全册Unit 1 P6)
❆attention相关用法
pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”，其中 to 是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。如：
We should learn to pay attention to our health. 我们应该学会关注我们的（身体）健康。
We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。
Please pay attention to taking care of your bag. 请注意照看好你的包。
【拓展】
(1)名词 attention 常用于以下口语句型中：
Attention,please. 请注意。
May/Could I have your attention,please? 请各位注意。
Thank you for your attention. 谢谢。（发言或演讲结束时用）
(2)attract/draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。
（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words
correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might
appear.
A．much B．more C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果不够重视，花费的时间更少，可能会出现严重的家庭问题。
考查形容词的比较级。much很多的；more更多的；little很少的；less更少的。根据“and less time”（更少
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的时间）可知，“and”前也是比较级，结合“serious family problems might appear”（可能会出现严重的家
庭问题）可知，是指不够重视。故选D。
考点6 One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.一个圣诞
节前夕， 斯克鲁奇看见了他那位死去的商业伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼魂。(九年级全册Unit 2 P14)
❆die，dead，dying 与 death辨析
（1）die动词
“死；去世”，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
His grandfather died last week. 他爷爷上周去世了。
（2）dead 形容词
“死的；去世的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多
长时间”可以用“have/has been dead for +时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
His father has been dead for two years.（=His father died two years ago.）
他父亲已经去世两年了。（=他父亲两年前去世了。）
（3）dying 形容词
“垂死的；即将死亡的”，die 的现在分词，用作表语或定语。
This is a dying bird. 这是一只快死的鸟。
（4）death 名词
“死；死亡”，用作主语或宾语。
Its death made her sad. 它的死让她很难过。
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was
sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现
在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词
三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the
hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容
词dying，故选D。
（2022·四川雅安·一模）At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：最后，那个可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他死的原因。
考查形容词和名词。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据题干第一个空，由系
动词was可知系表结构，填形容词dead。第二个空，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词death。故选B。
考点7 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁
奇，如果不想和他落得一样的下场的话，就要改过自新。(九年级全册 Unit 2 P14)
❆warn相关用法
【例句】
The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生警告他不要吸烟。
I warned you of the danger,didn’t I? 我提醒了你有危险，不是吗？
He warned us against pickpockets. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night. 这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我
们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on
the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or ChatGPT may take our
place.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则ChatGPT可能会取代我们的位置。
考查动词不定式的用法。stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词；stopped动词过去式。根据
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“The coming of ChatGPT warns us not…”可知，考查短语短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，
所以填动词不定式to stop作宾语补足语，B选项符合题意。故选B。
❆end相关用法
【例句】
These things always end up with failure. 这些事情总是以失败告终。
If no one helps him, he may end up being a beggar. 如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。
In the end,they found the missing girl. 最后他们找到了那个失踪的女孩。
There is a flower shop at the end of the street. 这条路的尽头有一个花店。
I had learned 2,000 words by the end of last year. 到去年年底我已经学会了2000个单词。
（2022·西藏·中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in
2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。
（2023·黑龙江·二模）We had learned 3, 000 words ________ the end of last week.
A．at B．by C．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到上周末为止，我们已经学了3000个单词。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；by迟于，在……之前；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“had learned”以及
“the end of last week.”可知此处是过去完成时，应用by the end of+过去的时间，故选B。
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一、用所给提示填空
1．（2023·四川达州·一模）The cat’s made the girl very sad. (die)
【答案】death
2．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）How do you understand the (express) on his face, John?
【答案】expression
3．（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）The best way to improve your skills is through (repeat).
【答案】repeating
4．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）She is reading aloud to practice (pronounce) the new words.
【答案】pronouncing
5．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）Ellen and Michael all agree that （able）is as important as knowledge.
【答案】ability
6．（2023·贵州铜仁·一模）It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our (relative) and friends often.
【答案】relatives
7．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are!
【答案】has stolen
8．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）My friend (lay) his hand on my shoulder to encourage me to keep trying
after I swam across the river.
【答案】laid
9．（2022·云南玉溪·一模）—It’s cold in winter. I can’t wait spring any more.
—Me, too. I look forward to the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)
【答案】admiring
10．（2021·内蒙古包头·二模）According to the present law, drunk driving must be seriously .
(punish)
【答案】punished
11．（2023·山东青岛·二模）It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money ．(wise)
【答案】wisely
12．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Look! The boy is the tree to the top of the stick. (tie)
【答案】tying
13．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）He stepped back and (spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome
to our home.”
【答案】spread
14．（2020·江苏扬州·二模）My teacher told me many good methods (review) my lessons.
【答案】to review
15．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）We (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island.
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【答案】discovered
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2023·全国·一模）Everyone makes (错误). You should be more careful next time.
【答案】mistakes
2．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）Bing Dwen Dwen caught many foreigners’ (注意) during the Beijing
Winter Olympics.
【答案】attention
3．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）We don’t want to have a with anyone from the position of strength.(谈话)
【答案】talk/conversation
4．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Sometimes it’s easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar
when we read a (大声地).
【答案】(a)loud
5．（2023·山东济宁·二模）I improved my (发音) by listening to the conversations in English
movies.
【答案】pronunciation
6．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）Linda is a nice teacher. She is always (耐心的) with her
students.
【答案】patient
7．（2023·四川乐山·二模）Scientists have not (发现）life on Mars yet.
【答案】discovered
8．（2023·安徽亳州·一模）Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
【答案】(s)ecret
9．（2022·浙江宁波·一模）Don’t be afraid to make (语法) mistakes when learning English.
【答案】grammar
10．（2024·山东济宁·一模）The scientists Pierre Agostini, John F. Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier won the
the 2023 Nobel Prize in (物理).
【答案】Physics/physics
11．（2023·安徽·一模）During the Spring Festival, r (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and
having a big meal.
【答案】(r)elatives
12．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Yesterday, the price of oil (增加) again.
【答案】increased
13．（2023·江苏盐城·二模）Many foreigners are surprised at the (速度) of our trains.
【答案】speed
14．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）It’s not right to t （对待） this serious matter as a joke.
【答案】treat
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15．（2023·安徽黄山·一模）She has lost the (能力) of speech since the accident.
【答案】ability
16．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）More and more users have tried out ChatGPT since it was (创造).
【答案】created
17．（2023·安徽宿州·模拟预测）We should take an a (积极的) part in some social activities.
【答案】(a)ctive
18．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Nancy is used to (复习) what she has learned before going to
bed every day.
【答案】reviewing
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）There is no doubt that (知识) is power and wisdom is beauty.
【答案】knowledge
20．（2023·海南·二模）Our teacher often tells us to use time (明智地).
【答案】wisely
21．（2023·新疆喀什·二模）If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
【答案】stranger
22．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
23．（2023·海南海口·三模）You will be （惩罚）if you break the school rules.
【答案】punished
24．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Some of my classmates like to read the n (小说) by Mo Yan.
【答案】(n)ovels
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Suqian (位于) in the northern part of Jiangsu, which is famous for its
King Xiang’s Hometown.
【答案】lies
三、单项选择
1．（2023·河北邯郸·三模）Ms. Wang is ________ with kids. She teaches them how to write step by step.
A．brave B．honest C．patient D．careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王老师对孩子很有耐心。她教他们如何一步一步地写作。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；careful细心的。根据“She teaches them
how to write step by step.”可知，王老师对孩子很有耐心。故选C。
2．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Mary, have you seen my telephone?
—Oh, sorry. I took yours ________.
A．by mistake B．by letter C．by law
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看见我的手机了吗？——噢，抱歉。我错拿成了你的了。
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考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地； by letter通过信件；by law通过法律。根据“Oh, sorry.”可知，应
该是拿错手机了。故选A。
3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—The ________ flower looks poor and is like missing her beautiful past.
—Yes. It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die.
A．dead B．dying C．death
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——垂死的花儿看起来很可怜，就像在想念她美丽的过去。——是的。 就像所有其他将
死的生物一样，它会走到尽头。
考查形容词。dead死的，形容词；dying临死的，垂死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“is like missing
her beautiful past.”和“It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die.”可知，是指垂死的花儿。
故选B。
4．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）The giant panda Ya Ya came back to China ________ the end of this month.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于本月底回到中国。
考查介词短语。at the end of“在……结尾”，固定搭配。故选B。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.
A．education B．conversation C．introduction D．operation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当Tom到达时，他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。
考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation会话，交谈；introduction介绍；operation手术。in
conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。
6．（2022·广西贵港·二模）— Sally, please read ________ so that I can hear you clearly.
— OK. Ms. Lee.
A．aloud B．seriously C．widely D．alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莎莉，请大声朗读，这样我才能听得清楚。——好的。Lee女士。
考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；seriously严肃地；widely广泛地；alone单独，独自。根据“so that I can hear
you clearly”可知，此处指大声朗读。故选A。
7．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）—My spoken English is poor. What should I do?
—You can read aloud to improve your ________.
A．preparation B．pronunciation C．prediction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办?——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；pronunciation发音；prediction预言。根据“My spoken English is poor.
What should I do”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
8．（2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）Stop touching that cat, Tina. Don’t you see its owner’s angry ________?
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A．sign B．expression C．feeling D．preparation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜，别碰那只猫了。你没看到主人生气的表情吗？
考查名词词义辨析。sign标志；expression表情；feeling感受；preparation准备。根据“Stop touching that
cat”以及“Don’t you see its owner’s angry...”可知，指的是猫主人脸上生气的表情，应用expression符合语境，
故选B。
9．（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）—You’re so good at English. What’s your ________?
— Just work hard and practice more.
A．knowledge B．decision C．choice D．secret
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你非常擅长英语，你的秘诀是什么? ——就是努力学习和多练习。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；decision决定；choice选择； secret秘诀。根据“Just work hard and
practice more”可知，对方在询问学习英语的诀窍，因此“secret”符合语境。故选D。
10．（2023·安徽·三模）The mother was patient. She _________ the word several times until her baby spoke it
out clearly.
A．received B．reported C．reviewed D．repeated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：母亲很有耐心。她把这个词重复了好几遍，直到她的孩子清楚地说出来。
考查动词辨析。received接到；reported报道；reviewed复习；repeated重复。根据“The mother was
patient.”和“her baby spoke it out clearly”可知，此处是指母亲很有耐心，重复朗读这个单词好几遍，用
repeat符合语境。故选D。
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川攀枝花·三模）Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year.
A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说，他已经死了一年了。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。根据“That is to
say, he …for one year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，与时间段连用表持续，die为非延续性动词，需要变为be
dead。故选B。
2．（2023·四川攀枝花·二模）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．driving C．not to drive D．driven
【答案】C
【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。
考查不定式。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“after drinking”可知，此处使
用否定形式，表示不要酒后驾车，故选C。
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3．（2023·湖北襄阳·三模）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．perform B．pronounce C．prepare D．prefer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词的发音吗？——没有问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；pronounce发音；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢。根据“…this new word”和
“Look at my mouth and listen carefully”可知，此处应该是说单词的发音。故选B。
4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years
and high technology is coming into our life.
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；the
number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
5．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess.
A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢下棋。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的
单词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Lily is…active girl”可知，此处表示泛指，“active”是以元音音素
开头的单词，用冠词“an”；“play chess”表示“下棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
6．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，外面很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。——好的，妈妈。我穿了一件厚毛衣保暖。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪；force力量；warmth温暖；power权力。根据“it’s cold outside”及“I’ve put
on a thick sweater”可知，外面很冷，穿厚毛衣保暖。故选C。
7．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How do you like the film the Wandering Earth II?
—Oh, I like it. It is a great ________ to eyes.
A．treat B．train C．trick D．trip
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球II》怎么样？——哦，我喜欢它。这对眼睛来说是一种很好的
享受。
考查名词辨析。treat招待；train训练，火车；trick诡计；trip旅行。根据“It is a great ... to eyes.”可知应表
示对眼睛是很棒的享受，应用treat。故选A。
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8．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·一模）—Do you hear that he saved the little boy?
—Yes, we all ________ him for his courage.
A．warn B．punish C．admire D．remain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？——是的，我们都钦佩他的勇气。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；punish惩罚；admire钦佩，赞赏；remain仍然是。根据“...him for his courage”
和选项可知，应是钦佩他的勇气。故选C。
9．（2023·江西赣州·一模）It’s important for teenagers to learn to spend money ________.
A．easily B．exactly C．wisely D．quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会明智地花钱是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地。根据“It’s important for
teenagers to learn to spend money”可知，这里指学会明智地花钱是很重要的。故选C。
10．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and
cultures.
A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地
风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选B。
二、短文填空
（2022·重庆·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You have learnt English for several years. Doing grammar exercises and reading passages in English might not
seem to be difficult for you. But can you speak English with confidence (信心)? Here is some advice to help you
build confidence in your English-speaking 1 .
Use positive (积极的) self-talk. Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In
other words: Your thoughts matter. If you keep thinking English is too difficult and you will never improve, you are
sure to start believing them. Actually, as an English learner, you need to be 2 because progress takes time.
Speak louder and slow down your speech. To sound more confident, speak loudly enough so that anyone in the
same room can 3 hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slowly will make them sound
inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause mistakes. So 4 worrying that you are speaking too slowly
for the people around you.
Speak in complete sentences and use more words. If you are not confident in your language ability, you will
probably try to say as 5 as possible when you speak. But using complete sentences can 6 others that
you are not afraid to speak English.
Read out loud and check the pronunciation when necessary. It can help build confidence in how your English
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sounds. The next time you are reading something, take a few minutes to read it aloud. 7 doing so, read it
silently first and list the words that you have trouble saying and then check their pronunciations. Sometimes, you can
just read for pleasure and enjoy what you are reading, 8 there is no need to stop to check word meanings in
a dictionary while reading.
【答案】1．ability 2．patient 3．clearly/easily/better 4．stop 5．little 6．show 7．
Before 8．so
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何自信地学英语。
1．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你对自己的英语能力建立信心。根据“But can you speak English with
confidence (信心)?” 及下文的“your language ability”可知，此处指给出一些建议帮助提高英语能力，
ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。
2．句意：事实上，作为一名英语学习者，你需要有耐心，因为进步需要时间。根据“because progress
takes time”可知，进步需要时间，所以需要有耐心，be动词后跟形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”。故填
patient。
3．句意：要想听起来更自信，说话的声音要足够大，让房间里的任何人都能轻易/清楚/更好地听到。根据
“speak loudly enough so that anyone in the same room”可知，说话声音足够大的话可以让任何人都能很容易
听见，听得清楚或更好地听见，clearly“清楚地”，easily“更容易地”；better“更好地”，副词修饰动词。
故填clearly/easily/better。
4．句意：所以停止担心你说话的速度对周围的人来说太慢了。根据“Many English learners worry that
speaking too slowly will make them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause mistakes”可知，此处
指不用担心，也就是停止担心；由“worrying”可知，此处指stop doing sth“停止做某事做某事”，本句是祈
使句，以动词原形开头。故填stop。
5．句意：如果你对自己的语言能力不自信，你可能会在说话的时候尽量少说。根据“not confident in your
language ability”可知，不自信时，可能会说的少，as..as中间加副词原形。little“极少”，副词，故填
little。
6．句意：但是使用完整的句子可以向别人说明你不怕说英语。根据“ that you are not afraid to speak
English.”可知，这是说完整的句子展示的结果，show“展示”，can后跟动词原形。故填show。
7．句意：在此之前，先默读，列出你发音有困难的单词，然后检查它们的发音。so指代“ read it
aloud”，根据“read it silently first and list the words that you have trouble saying and then check their
pronunciations.”可知，此处指大声读之前应该做的事情，before“在……之前”。故填Before。
8．句意：有时，你可以只是为了乐趣而阅读，享受你所读的东西，所以在阅读时没有必要停下来查字典。
根据“you can just read for pleasure and enjoy what you are reading,”和“there is no need to stop to check word
meanings in a dictionary while readin”两者之间是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。
三、书面表达
（2023·四川南充·二模）某中学对初三学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调
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查数据。假如你是该校初三学生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。
How often do you practice speaking English?
How do you practice speaking English?
●speak more in class
●talk with friends in English
●other ways to practise
内容包括：
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身情况并介绍你认为不错的口语练习方式（2种）及理由。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they
practice English. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文：
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how
they practice English. Here are the results. The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever
practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practise speaking English, 38% of the students practise
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speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some
of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speaking English in other ways.
In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to
English stories in order to improve our understanding of English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of
others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be
good English speakers!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的
要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明调查结果，包括练习频率和联系方式；
第二步，具体阐述自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in other ways用其他的方法
②as much as we can尽可能多
③understanding理解
[高分句型]
①Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding of English.（in order to 表
目的）
②Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others!（祈使句的否定）
③Only in this way, can we be good English speakers!（倒装句）
一、单项选择
1．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient
with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior
high school, Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
2．（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
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A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构
成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，
fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s
English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多
学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students
couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
4．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an
hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌
手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”
可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，
歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
5．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—How do you improve your English ________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语发音？——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口；transportation运输；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语
“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，应是提高英语发音。故选C。
6．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，
此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
7．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well with
C．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，
应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did
ten years ago.
A．polite B．active C．poor D．careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；active积极的；poor贫穷的；careful仔细的。根据“She looks as young
as she did ten years ago.”可知，数学老师过着积极的生活，所以看起来年轻。故选B。
9．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，
故选C。
10．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，
故选D。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2020·山东日照·中考真题）Make sure there are no (错误) in your test paper before handing it
in.
【答案】mistakes
2．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and （死）
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in a very dangerous situation.
【答案】death
3．（2021·山东临沂·中考真题）Students across China buy 2,800 million new every year.
( textbook )
【答案】textbooks
4．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very （有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
5．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Li Lei is good at English. He can (发音) English well.
【答案】pronounce
6．（2018·山东烟台·中考真题）Eating too much salt (增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
【答案】increases
7．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）His (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
【答案】ability
8．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）The future is something we (创造), but not something we enter.
【答案】create
9．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the
（大脑）.
【答案】brain
10．（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Many medical workers take an (积极的) part in volunteering
because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
三、补全对话
（2023·四川达州·中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 1
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: 2 The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 3 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. 4
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: 5
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A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A．And I am also a very slow reader.
B．Perhaps I’m right.
C．Listening can help.
D．What are the problems?
E．No. I don’t think so.
F．Sure, I’d love to.
G．You can join an English club to talk with others.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。
1．根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，
选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加
入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。
故选C。
4．根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很
慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可
知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读理解
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you
have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a
new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for
this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the
words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at
once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English
lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition
(释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or
dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—
giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very
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generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on
weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the
new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the
new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help
you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
2．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④
3．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
1．词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that
moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故
选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example
sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your
vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是
②③①④；故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal
connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。
五、阅读还原
（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you
learn a new language, such as English? 1
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t
have to understand everything all at once. 2 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will
feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You
can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you
will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your
journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4 Perhaps the lesson
is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your journal.
5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record
of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
1．根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的
方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习
新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，
此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class? ...Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to
understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，
故选A。
5．根据“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of
your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.”可知，你应该相信你能做
到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提
到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。
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