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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 I want to join the art club.我想加入美术社团。(七下Unit 1 P1)..........................................2
❆join,join in,take part in 与 attend辨析..........................................................................................2
考点2 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七下Unit1 P2)......................................................4
❆ say, speak, tell与talk辨析............................................................................................................4
考点3 We want students for the school show．我们想要学生参加学校的演出。(七下Unit1 P3).6
❆ show相关用法.................................................................................................................................6
考点4 You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下Unit1 P2)...................................7
Are you good with old people？你善于跟老人打交道吗？(七下Unit1 P5)............................7
❆be good at/with/for/to辨析..............................................................................................................7
考点5 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。(七下Unit 1
P5)..................................................................................................................................................................8
❆ also，either，too与as well辨析...................................................................................................8
考点6 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要(人员来)帮助教音乐。（七下 Unit1 P5）9
❆ teach相关搭配用法.........................................................................................................................9
考点7 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(七下Unit2
P9)..................................................................................................................................................................9
❆ wear, put on, dress与be in辨析................................................................................................10
考点8 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑
游戏。 (七下Unit 2 P11).............................................................................................................11
❆ either用法......................................................................................................................................11
考点9 —How do you get to school?你怎样去学校？........................................................................12
—I ride my bike.我骑自行车去。(七下Unit 3 P13)....................................................................12
❆arrive，reach 与 get to辨析..........................................................................................................13
考点10 —How long does it take to get to school?你到学校要用多少时间？................................14
—It takes about 15 minutes.大约 15 分钟。(七下 Unit 3 P15)................................................14
❆有关 how 的疑问词组...................................................................................................................14
考点11 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间
有条大河。(七下Unit3 P17).........................................................................................................16
❆between与among辨析...................................................................................................................16
考点12 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下Unit3
P17)..............................................................................................................................................................17
❆afraid的用法....................................................................................................................................17
考点13 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村
子。(七下Unit3 P17).....................................................................................................................18
❆leave的用法.....................................................................................................................................18
考点14 For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。.......19
It is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。(七下Unit 3 P17)............................19
❆句型It’s+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.的用法............................................................................19
考点15 Well, I usually leave my home at about 8：00 and walk to the bus stop．嗯，我通常八点左右
离开家，走到公共汽车站。(七下Unit3 P18).............................................................................20
❆stop的用法......................................................................................................................................20
三、好题冲关........................................................................................................................................................21
1、基础过关........................................................................................................................................22
2、能力提升........................................................................................................................................25
3、真题感知........................................................................................................................................34
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人教版七年级下册
Units 1-3 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：speak；join；tell；show；talk；also；home；make；
teach；dress；usually；never；job；work；exercise；past；walk；either；taste；far；
stop；cross；between；afraid；leave；true
词汇
2. 易 混 词 辨 析 ： join/join in/take part in/attend ； speak/tell/talk/say ； be good
at/with/for/to；also/either/too；job/work；wear/put on/dress/be in；arrive/reach/get
to；between/among
1.情态动词can引导的一般疑问句及回答
2. when引导的特殊疑问句及回答
句型
3.询问交通方式及回答
4. how long/how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答
1.情态动词can用法
重点语法
2.频率副词用法
考点1 I want to join the art club.我想加入美术社团。(七下Unit 1 P1)
❆join,join in,take part in 与 attend辨析
这四个词（短语）都有“参加”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 例句
His brother joined the army three years ag
o.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其
成员之一，意为“入党，入团，参军”
join
等。
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb.in Come and join us in the discussion!
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（doing）sth.
来和我们一起讨论吧!
May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗?
多指参加小规模的活动，如 “球赛、游
join in
戏”等，多用于日常口语。
He took part in the school sports meeting y
esterday.
昨天他参加了学校的运动会。
指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句
take part in 子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥（积
极）作用。
She didn’t attend the meeting last Friday.
上周五她没有参加会议。
正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典
attend
礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。
注：take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
take an active part in 积极参加
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day.
【答案】 take part in
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用take part in, join, join in或attend的适当形式填空。
1．He the English club last term.
2．Why didn't you Jim's party yesterday?
3．Many very important people will the meeting tomorrow.
4．They will the contest.
【答案】1．joined 2．take part in 3．attend 4．join in
考点2 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七下Unit1 P2)
❆ say, speak, tell与talk辨析
单词 用法 常见搭配 例句
He says,“It’s great.”
他说：“好极了。”
say sth. to sb.对某人说某事
着重说话的内容，其后可 say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人
say
接名词、代词、宾语从句 say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道
歉/致谢
He can speak English.
她会说英语。
着重说话的能力和方式， speak English说英语
speak 常以某种语言作宾语，也 speak to sb.对某人说话
可以表示正式的发言 speak highly of高度赞扬
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某
My friend told me a piece of
事
good news.
tell 指讲述给别人听 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
我的朋友告诉了我一个好消
tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑
息。
话/说谎
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They’re talking about the film.
他们正在谈论这部电影。
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
强调两者之间相互说话和
talk talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事
交流
talk back回嘴；顶嘴
（2021·大庆·中考真题）My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事，
故选A。
用speak, say, tell或talk填空
1．My parents usually ____ with me after work.
2．The boy can ____ English and Japanese.
3．Please ____ me about it when you come back.
4．—Can you ____ your name in English?
—Yeah. My name is Carl.
5．—May I ____ to Mr. Green? —Speaking.
【答案】1．talk 2．speak 3．tell 4．say 5．speak
考点3 We want students for the school show．我们想要学生参加学校的演出。(七下Unit1 P3)
❆ show相关用法
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【例句】
Please show me your new schoolbag.＝
Please show your new schoolbag to me.请让我看一看你的新书包吧。
Please show it to me. (不能说Please show me it.)请让我看一看它吧。
我们每天向我们的老师展示英语。
We our English our teacher every day.
【答案】 show to
1.（2021下·石家庄·一模）Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及
下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
2.让我给你展示一下中国的春季。
me you spring in China.
【答案】 Let show
考点4 You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下Unit1 P2)
Are you good with old people？你善于跟老人打交道吗？(七下Unit1 P5)
❆be good at/with/for/to辨析
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good wit
“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词
h
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“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有
be good for
坏处”
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词
【例句】
Kate is good at playing the piano. 凯特擅长弹钢琴。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
He’s very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
She was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时她对我关怀备至。
（2020下·鞍山·中考真题）—__________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.
—Of course. She is good __________ singing.
A．For; in B．To; at C．To; for D．With; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是Jenny在歌唱比赛上获得了一等奖。——当然。她很擅长唱歌。
考查介词辨析。to one's surprise 表示“令某人吃惊”，为固定搭配；be good at doing sth.表示“擅长于做某
事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
1.Doing eye exercises is good ________ our eyes.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查介词。Be good at擅长；be good to对某人友好；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相
处。根据“Doing eye exercises”及“our eyes”可知句子表达“对眼睛有好处”，用短语“be good for”。故选
C。
2.（2023·昆明·一模）Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old people’s home because he is good ________ old
people.
A．for B．at C．with D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史蒂夫想成为敬老院的志愿者，因为他能和老人友好相处。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with与……和睦相处；
be good by无此搭配。根据“he is good … old people”可知，此处指与老人相处得好，故选C。
考点5 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。(七下Unit 1 P5)
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❆ also，either，too与as well辨析
词（组） 用法 例句
I went to New York last year，and I also spent some
用于肯定句中，常位于be动词、助动
also time in Washington.
词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
我去年去了纽约，还在华盛顿待了些时间。
通常位于否定句句末，前面加逗号或 If he doesn’t go，I won’t either.
either
不加逗号均可。 如果他不去，我也不去。
Jim likes blue.I like blue，too.
通常位于肯定句句末，too前面加逗
too/as wel 吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢蓝色。
号或不加逗号均可，as well前面通常
l He speaks English，and he knows French as well.
不加逗号。
他说英语，也懂法语。
（2022·西藏·中考真题）I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.
A．too B．either C．also D．as well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢面条，我的表妹艾米也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用
于肯定句句末。此处是否定句，故选B。
用also, too或either填空
1．Lisa is good at drawing flowers. Her sister does well in it ________.
2．Henry isn't going to the party. Tom wouldn't like to go there, ________.
3．I was in Mr. Wang's class, and Mike was ________ in it at that time.
【答案】1．too 2．either 3．also
考点6 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要(人员来)帮助教音乐。（七下 Unit1 P5）
❆ teach相关搭配用法
【例句】
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Let me teach you math. 让我教你数学吧。
My father taught me to ride the bike. 我爸爸教我骑自行车。
She teaches herself English.她自学英语。
（2022下·毕节·中考真题）I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb
sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
（2023下·绥化·一模）—I have difficulty ________ math well.
—Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well.
A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很难学好数学。——海伦擅长这个科目。她可以教你学好它。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。
故选B。
考点7 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(七下Unit2 P9)
❆ wear, put on, dress与be in辨析
单词/短语 含义
wear 强调穿的状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作，反义短语为take off
表示动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，宾语为人(dress sb./dress oneself)，常构成短语
dress
get dressed“穿上衣服”，dress up“装扮；乔装打扮”
be in 表示状态，后接衣服或颜色，只能作表语或定语
【例句】
She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着红色的裙子。
It’s very cold outside now.You’d better put on your coat. 现在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。
Please dress the children right now. 请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
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He is dressed in brown clothes. 他穿着棕色的衣服。
John is in white today. 约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
【注意】
wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须”“面带……表情”等。例如：
Linda always wears a smile.琳达总是面带微笑。
（2017·滨州·中考真题）As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。
考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等
词；dress后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后
“glasses”可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。
get dressed, put on, wear, dress
1．My little sister can ________ herself.
2．She usually ________ at a quarter to seven.
3． ________ your coat, please. It’s cold outside.
4．The little girl always ________ a red cap.
【答案】1．dress 2．gets dressed 3．Put on 4．wears
考点8 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
(七下Unit 2 P11)
❆ either用法
【点拨】
either…or…意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。这个结
构可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持
一致，即“就近一致”原则。如：
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
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【例句】
You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may pay by either Alipay or WeChat.
在购物的时候，你不必带任何现金。你可以用支付宝或者微信支付。
I don’t know the girl, either. 我也不认识这个女孩。
You may use either pen. 两支钢笔你可以随便用一支。
Either of the knives is useful. 两把刀都有用。
【注意】
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，用法同 either…or…。
（2023·常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据
“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，
not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要么露西，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不
仅……而且……；Both...and...既……又……。根据“One of you has to slay at home”可知，两个人中的一个
不可以去参加聚会，故用Either...or...连接。故选B。
考点9 —How do you get to school?你怎样去学校？
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—I ride my bike.我骑自行车去。(七下Unit 3 P13)
❆常见交通方式表达
【例句】
Jim usually goes to school by bus. 吉姆通常坐公交车去上学。
He’ll go to Kunming on a plane. 他将乘飞机去昆明。
You can take a taxi to go to the park. 你可以乘出租车去公园。
It took us ten minutes to walk there. 步行去那儿花了我们十分钟。
（2016·泰安·中考真题）I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A．a ; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp
骑自行车去某地，固定搭配；by加交谈工具，表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意，故选D。
Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：埃瑞克不打算坐飞机去南京。相反，他要乘火车。
考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词和名词连用，表示
某个或某些特定的人或东西。在by后跟表示交通工具的名词时不要任何冠词。take a train乘火车。所以选
A。
❆arrive，reach 与 get to辨析
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三者都有“到达”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 例句
Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.
不及物动词，后面常跟介词 in 和 at。 王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
arrive
（arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方） The old man arrived at the village at last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 When did you reach London？
reach
（reach+地方） 你什么时候到达伦敦的？
动词短语 We get to school at 8：00 every day.我们每天
get to
（get to+地方） 8 点到校。
注：
（1）若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用 arrive。
（2）后接地点副词（here，there，home 等）时，arrive 和 get 后需省略相应的介词。
（2015·六盘水·中考真题）I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.(六盘水)
A．get to B．reach to C．get D．arrive
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：我一到北京就给你打电话，A到达；B到达，reach是及物动词，后面不用介词，
搭配错误；Cget是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，搭配错误；Darrive是不及物动词，
后面要加介词in或at，再接表示地点的名词，搭配错误；故选A。
1.（2021下·日喀则·一模）Jim was the first to ________ the airport.
A．reach B．arrive C．arrive to D．get
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jim是第一个到达机场的。
考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地
点；get到达，不及物动词，get to到达。根据空后“the airport”可知只有A项符合语法规范。故选A。
2.（2020·淮安·模拟预测）—When can we _________?
—I don’t know. It is such a long way.
A．get to B．arrive at C．reach D．arrive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能到？——我不知道。这是一段很长的路。
考查动词辨析。get to到达；arrive at到达；reach到达；arrive到达；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是
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“到达”，英语中表示“到达”的词有arrive at/ in，get to，reach，而arrive和get都是不及物动词，后面
不可以直接接宾语，而reach是一个及物动词，后面必须要有宾语，而本题中空格后面没有宾语，所以排
除C选项，而arrive和get后面如果有介词，构成一个短语时，后面也要接宾语，所以排除A/ B选项，故
选D。
考点10 —How long does it take to get to school?你到学校要用多少时间？
—It takes about 15 minutes.大约 15 分钟。(七下 Unit 3 P15)
❆有关 how 的疑问词组
疑问词组 用法 例句
多久；多长时间”，用于提问
一段时间，回答用“（for+)一 —How long have you been in China?
段时间”或 “since+一段时间 你在中国待多久了？
how long
+ago/since+一般过去时的从 —For three years./Three years.
句”；还可用于提问物体的长 三年了。
度。
“多久一次”，用于提问动作 —How often do you go to the cinema?
的频率，答语常为表示频度的 你多久去一次电影院？
how often
副词或短语(如 usually，once a —Twice a month.
week等)。 一个月两次。
—How far is it from your home to school?
how far “多远”，用于提问距离。 从你家到学校有多远？
—It’s about two kilo meters.大约两千米。
“还要多久；多久以后”，用 —How soon will your father be back?
于提问某个动作要多长时间发 你爸爸还要多久才回来？
how soon
生或结束；一般用将来时态， —He’ll be back in one hour.
回答用“in+一段时间”。 他一小时后回来。
—How many times have you been to Beijing?
“多少次”，用于提问次数，
how many 你去过北京多少次了？
回答用once,twice,three times 等
times —Twice.
。
两次。
“多少”，对可数名词的数量 —How many books do you have?你有多少本书？
how many
提问 —Five.五本。
1.“多少”，对可数名词的数量 —How much water do you need?你需要多少水？
how much
提问 —Two cups.
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—How much is your pen？你的钢笔多少钱？
2.“多少钱”，对价格提问
—Five yuan.五元。
（223·黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；
how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选
D。
1.（2022·长春·中考真题）— Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it?
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“It’s 80
yuan”可知，对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
2.（2023·长春·中考真题）— _______ do you visit your grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once
a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often。故选A。
3.（2023·长春·模拟预测）—________ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?
—About half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——到最近的超市要多长时间？——半个小时。
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考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“About
half an hour”可知，对一段时间提问用how long，故选B。
考点11 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大
河。(七下Unit3 P17)
❆between与among辨析
单词 用法
between 一般指在两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物
用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的
among
名词或代词
【例句】
I sit between Tom and Lucy. 我坐在汤姆和露西之间。
Jim is the tallest among the boys. 吉姆是男孩当中最高的。
（2022·盐城·中考真题）Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________
them.
A．from B．with C．between D．among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily
are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
1.The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside
world.
A．among；among B．between；between
C．among；between D．between；among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小村庄坐落在群山之中，村庄和外界之间有一条大河。
考查介词辨析。among用于三者或以上的“在……之中”；between用于两者之间，在……和……之间。
根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知在群山之中应用介词among来表示；根据第二个空后的“the village
and the outside world”可知此处应用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。
2.（2022下·营口·一模）Studying Chinese is becoming more and more popular ________ young people around
the world.
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A．among B．about C．between D．over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学习中文在世界各地的年轻人当中越来越流行。
考查介词辨析。among在……当中，用于三者或者三者以上；about关于；between在……之间，用于两者
之间；over超过。根据句意可知，空格处表示“在……当中”，排除B和D。世界各地的年轻人，多于三
者，可用among。故选A。
考点12 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下Unit3 P17)
❆afraid的用法
【例句】
I’m afraid of the dark. 我怕黑。
I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我过去害怕在公共场合发表演讲。
Are you afraid to stay at home alone？ 你害怕一个人待在家里吗？
I’m afraid that you have to leave. 恐怕你得离开了。
（2022下·广元·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我的英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。
根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
1.（22·23下·新疆·三模）不要害怕错误。它们能帮助你成长。
Don’t be mistakes. They can make you grow up.
【答案】 afraid of
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2.（22·23·白银·三模）大家都不应该害怕犯错。
Everyone shouldn’t be afraid of .
【答案】 making mistakes
考点13 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。
(七下Unit3 P17)
❆leave的用法
【例句】
We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。
（2023·广元·二模）I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library.
A．forgot B．left C．forget D．leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我找不到我的智能手机了。我认为我把它忘在图书馆了。
考查动词辨析以及时态。forgot忘记；left遗留。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”，排除AC；由语境可知，
动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
Lee Ping ________ the USA with her parents the day after tomorrow.
A．leaves to B．left to C．is leaving for D．leaves for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李萍后天要和父母一起去美国。
考查动词短语以及动词时态。leave to离开；leave for动身前往。根据“Lee Ping...the USA with her parents
the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指动身去美国，句子时态为一般将来时，此处可使用进行时表将来。故
选C。
考点14 For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
It is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。(七下Unit 3 P17)
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❆句型It’s+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.的用法
【点拨】
It’s+adj./n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。如：
It is a good idea to go to the movies tonight.
今晚去看电影是个好主意。
It is impossible to finish the task by myself today.
今天我独立完成这个任务是不可能的。
【拓展】
It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.与It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.辨析
※It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此处形容词一般为描述事物特征、性质的词，
如 easy,difficult,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous,interesting,necessary 等，与逻辑主语没有直接联系。
例：It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
※It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处形容词一般为描述行 为者的性格
品质的词，如 kind,friendly,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,(im)polite,foolish 等。
例：It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
（2022·毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________
a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式
作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
（2021下·恩施·二模）—It’s very nice ________ you to help me with my English.
—Not at all. I think it is important ________ us to help each other.
A．of; of B．for; of C．of; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你帮我学英语真是太好了。——不客气。我认为我们互相帮助很重要。
考查介词。此处是固定句型It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，形容词表示人的品质时，介词用of，形容词
修饰物时，介词用for，nice描述的是人的品质，应用of，而important是修饰物，用for，故选C。
考点15 Well, I usually leave my home at about 8：00 and walk to the bus stop．嗯，我通常八点左右离开
家，走到公共汽车站。(七下Unit3 P18)
❆stop的用法
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词
含义 用法 例句
性
come to a stop(活动)停止 Our first stop is Paris.我们的第一站是巴
名 车站；停 bring sth. to a stop使某物停止 黎。
词 留；停止 put a stop to sth.制止某事 The UN is trying to bring the war to a
make a stop中途停顿/停留 stop.联合国竭力要结束这场战争。
stop doing sth.停止做某事 You’d better stop smoking.你最好停止抽
动 停止； stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事 烟。
词 阻止 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某 We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
事 我们累了。咱们停下来休息一下吧。
（宿迁·中考真题）You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事情），stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（去做另一
件事情），都是固定结构；had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“You
look tired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。
—I think you should stop _________ noise.
—Sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．to make so much B．making so much
C．to make so many D．making so many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想你应该停止制造这么多噪音。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。
考查非谓语、many和much的区别。根据“Sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知，第一处构成stop doing sth短
语，意为“停止做某事”，排除AC。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；第二处修饰不可数
名词noise，故选B。
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一、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。
1.（2023·上海徐汇·二模）Eating too many sweets is bad for your . (tooth)
【答案】teeth
2.（2022·江苏泰州·一模）I love doing morning (exercise). It’s good for me.
【答案】exercises
3.（2023·甘肃定西·二模）The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their
(life).
【答案】lives
4.（2023·黑龙江·二模）There are nearly four (hundred) students in our grade.
【答案】hundred
5.（2021·西藏·中考真题）The food in this restaurant is quite expensive, but it tastes (badly).
【答案】bad
6.I go to the cinema once a month. (usual)
【答案】usually
7.It has been three months since Tony’s father (leave) for Pairs.
【答案】left
8.The baby didn’t stop ________ (cry) until her mother came back.
【答案】crying
9.Mr. Li ________ (teach) us physics last term.
【答案】taught
10.Tim usually goes to see her uncle the bike.
【答案】on
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2022·江苏盐城·一模）—I seldom have any time for my hobbies now.
—Me (也) .
【答案】either
2.（2023·江苏扬州·一模）We hope his dream comes (真的).
【答案】true
3.（2022·广安·二模）It has been three months since Tony’s father (离开) for Pairs.
【答案】left
4.（2022·襄阳·二模）—Listen! Mary (正在唱歌) in her bedroom. (sing)
—It sounds beautiful. She has a nice voice!
【答案】is singing
5.（2023·乌鲁木齐·一模）Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its hands to (说) hello to kids.
【答案】say
6.（2023·山东日照·三模）A best seller named The Three-Body Problem is (写) by Liu Cixin.
【答案】written
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7.（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）We can help our parents with homework, such as （打扫）the floor.
【答案】sweeping/cleaning
8.（22·23下·扬州·二模）Last term, I a bicycle to school every day. （骑）
【答案】rode
9.（2023·四川遂宁·二模）You’d better stop (开车) and have a rest.
【答案】driving
10.（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）They planted many trees (在……之间) the two buildings.
【答案】between
三、单项选择
1.—Please _________ us in the party.
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m too busy at the moment.
A．attend B．join
C．take part in D．join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请参加我们的聚会。我想参加，但是恐怕我在那时太忙。attend 出席，参加，后加活动；
join 后加组织，团体或加入某人一起；take part in加入活动。此处表示加入某人一起，故选B。
2.（2023·昆明·一模）All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (责任) to
________ the Chinese story to the world.
A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，你们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈，不及物动词，talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”；speak说，强调说话的能力，后面
常跟某种语言；say说，say to sb.“对某人说”；tell讲述，及物动物，tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”。由句
中“the Chinese story to the world”可知，应用结构“tell sth. to sb.”，故选D。
3.（2023下·昆明·二模）—Playing sports is really good ________ us.
—That’s right. We are encouraged to take enough exercise in our free time.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做运动对我们真的很有好处。——是的。我们被鼓励在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友好；be good with善于应付……的；be
good at擅长于。根据“Playing sports is really good ... us.”可知，此处表示做运动对我们有好处。故选A。
4.（2022·渝中·二模）Jim plays basketball every day. So he is good _______ playing it.
A．to B．with C．for D．at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆每天打篮球。所以他很擅长打球。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了；at在。根据“So he is good ... playing it.”可知，此处表示他很擅长
打篮球；be good at“擅长……”，故选D。
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5.（2023·唐山·二模）Mr. Li teaches ______ math this term. We all like him.
A．us B．you C．our D．your
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这学期李先生教我们数学。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。us我们；you你们；our我们的；your你们的。根据“ We all like him”可知，是教我们数学，
空处作动词teaches的宾语，所以用宾格代词us，故选A。
6.— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“There are two
books”和“leave one for me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选
B。
7.Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们就得乘出租车回家。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，
“last bus”此处表特指，故第一空应用定冠词the，A、D选项可排除。“by +交通工具”的名词前不加冠词，
故选C。
8.（2023·石家庄·一模）I know the boy ________ Tom and Jack. He is Ken.
A．among B．in C．around D．between
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认识Tom和Jack之间的那个男孩。他是Ken。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间，指三者及以上之间；in在……里；around环绕；between指在两者之间。
根据“Tom and Jack.”可知，此处指在两者之间，用between。故选D。
8.（2023·长春·模拟预测）—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?
— It’s about 2 kilometers.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你家到西湖公园有多远？——大约2公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多长时间一次，对动作发生的频率提
问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问。根据“It’s about 2
kilometers.”可知，此处是对距离问题，用How far。故选C。
9.（2023下·淮北·一模）Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.
A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她经常放学后把东西遗留在教室里。
考查动词辨析。leaves遗留，后常跟地点状语；forgets忘记；takes带走；brings带来。根据前文“Her
sister is careless”以及“She often...things in the classroom”可知，她姐姐很粗心，经常将东西落在教室里，A
选项符合句意，故选A。
10.It is important ________ us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A．with; to help B．with; help C．for; to help D．for; help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们有困难时，彼此帮助对我们来说很重要。
考查固定句型。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。故第一个空填for；第二
个空填动词不定式to help。故选C。
1.（2023·上海杨浦·三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为迈克一个人完成这项工作很难。
考查冠词的用法。根据“work”为不可数名词可知，此处应该用零冠词。故选D。
2.（2022·铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用
who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。
第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
3.— When will the next plane ________?
—It is said that it will ________ the airport at 10 a. m.
A．arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive at C．reach; reach D．arrive; reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下一班飞机什么时候到？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive到达，是不及物动词，单独使用不加宾语，与介词at连用后加小地点；与介词in连
用后加大地点；reach到达，及物动词，后直接加宾语。get to到达，后加宾语；第一空没有宾语，用
arrive，排除ABC；第二空是reach加宾语。故选D。
4.She is good ________ talking to children so she can be good ________ them.
A．at; with B．at; to C．for; at D．to; for
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：她善于和孩子们交谈，这样她就能和他们相处得很好。
考查介词。at在……点时；with和……一起；to朝，向；for为了；根据“talking to children”可知，第一空
表示“擅长于”，英语表达为be good at，第二空表达的是“与……和睦相处”，英语表达为be good
with，故选A。
5.— Do you usually go to school ________ foot?
— No, I usually go there ________ my father’s car because it is far from my home to school.
A．by; by B．on; by C．by; in D．on; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你经常走路上学吗？——不，我经常坐爸爸的车，因为我家离学校很远。
考查介词辨析。by乘坐；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语“on
foot”，意为“步行”；再结合“my father’s car”可知，此处选介词in，“in one’s car”“乘坐小汽车”。故选
D。
6.—— What about having a rest? We have worked so long.
—— OK. Stop__________，please. Let’s stop__________ some water．
A．working；having B．working；to have
C．to work；to have D．to work；having
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析: 句意：休息一下怎么样？我们已经工作太久了。好的，请停下工作吧，咱们停下喝水
吧。stop doing sth停下手中正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据What about having a rest?
We have worked so long.可知是工作太久了，停下手中的工作去休息去喝水，而不是停下喝水的动作去工作，
故选B。
7.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A．to be laughed at B．being laughed at C．laughing at D．laughed at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式，排除A和D；根据“by
classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”，用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
8.When will they leave ________ Japan?
A．in B．to C．for D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们将什么时候动身去日本？
考查介词。in在……里；to向；for为了；at在。leave for表示“动身去……”，故选C。
9.—The “Tiangong class” is very popular ________ students. Do you like it?
—Sure. My classmates and I often talk about it ________ classes.
A．among; between B．between; among C．between; between D．among; among
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——“天宫课堂”在学生中很受欢迎。你喜欢吗？——当然。我的同学和我经常在课间谈
论它。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在……之间，用于两者之间。第一空
根据“very popular...students”可知是三者以上，用among；第二空根据“ My classmates and I often talk
about it...classes.”可知此处是指课间（两节课之间），用between。故选A。
10.—Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs.
—I will._____________, Wang Yang.
A．join in; My pleasure B．take part in; It’s very kind of you
C．join;I have no difficulty D．attend; I hope so.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简，如果你参加中国选秀节目，你可以让我帮忙。我会的。你真善良，王阳。出席会议等
可用动词attend；参加某个团体或组织可用动词join。join in一般指加入活动什么的。参加某项活动可用动
词短语take part in。My pleasure我乐意；It’s very kind of you你真善良；I have no difficulty我没有困难；I
hope so希望如此。所以选B。
二、完形填空
（2022·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。
Do you hear 1 the ruan（阮）? It’s a Chinese 2 instrument. Few people play it these days.
But at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it.
The school’s ruan club has 10 3 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy.
“I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful 4 .” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the
5 ruan players in the club.
According to Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and 6 of the club, most of its members had never known
about the ruan before. But now they see the instrument 7 their closest friend. “With its four strings（弦）,
you can play not only traditional music, 8 also pop music!” Guo said.
Last December, the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They 9 the
pop song Camel in the Desert （《沙漠骆驼》）. Many people liked their show.
Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school 1 0 together. “I hope more people can learn
about this instrument and enjoy it.” Guo said.
1．A．from B．of C．at D．to
2．A．musical B．music C．musician D．musicment
3．A．singers B．subjects C．lessons D．members
4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shapes
5．A．well B．better C．best D．good
6．A．hand B．hard C．hear D．head
7．A．as B．for C．to D．of
8．A．because B．not C．and D．but
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9．A．sang B．played C．danced D．joined
10．A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practiced
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统乐器阮和北京一所中学中的阮俱乐部。
1．句意：你听说过阮吗？
from来自；of……的；at在；to朝着。根据“Do you hear…the ruan”可知，hear of“听说”，故选B。
2．句意：它是一种中国乐器。
musical音乐的；music音乐；musician音乐家；musicment错误单词；根据“instrument”可知，这里表达的
是乐器，空处缺少形容词，故选A。
3．句意：学校的阮俱乐部有10名成员，他们来自七年级和八年级。
singers歌手；subjects科目；lessons课程；members成员。根据“from Grade Seven and Grade Eight”可知，
来自七年级和八年级参加阮俱乐部，应该是参加的成员，故选D。
4．句意：我发现这乐器真的很特别，它的声音很美。
voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shapes形状。根据“the instrument to be really special with its beautiful”
可知，乐器的声音应该使用sound，故选B。
5．句意：现在他是俱乐部里最好的阮成员之一。
well好地；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据“one of the…ruan players in the club”可知，空处应
该使用最高级，结合选项，故选C。
6．句意：据该社团负责人、八年级学生郭婉英说，大多数成员以前都不知道阮。
hand手；hard硬的；hear听起来；head负责人。根据“…of the club”可知，该句表达是“俱乐部的负责
人”，结合选项，故选D。
7．句意：但现在他们把乐器视为最亲密的朋友。
as一样；for为了；to朝着；of……的。根据“they see the instrument…their closest friend”可知，see…
as…“把……看作……”，故选A。
8．句意：有了它的四根琴弦，你不仅可以演奏传统音乐，还可以演奏流行音乐！
because因为；not不；and和；but但是。根据“you can play not only traditional music,…also pop music”可知，
not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故选D。
9．句意：他们演奏了流行歌曲《沙漠骆驼》。
sang唱歌；played玩耍；danced跳舞；joined参加。根据“They…the pop song”可知，演奏乐器使用动词
played“演奏”，故选B。
10．句意：现在他们每周二和周五放学后聚在一起练习。
to practice练习，动词不定式；practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，现在分词；practiced连词，动词
过去式。空处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放学聚在一起去练习，故选A。
三、阅读理解
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A
（2023·南昌·一模）
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs
Do something different. Don’t just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of
different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special
skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Science Club Photography Club
Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science Join us to learn about choosing a camera and
when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come advice on taking successful photos. We will also
to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. teach you how to use your personal computer to store
We meet twice a week in the science club. and print your photos.
8:30 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday
Thursday & Friday Room 308
Collecting Club
Art Club
If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come
If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room.
to our club!You can share what you collect and exchange things
During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils,
with other members to build your collection. We have lots of
water-colors, oil paints. We’ll also have a special
ideas about what to do to add to your collection without
lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us
spending lots of money.
how to draw cartoons.
Meet in Room 510
8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday
2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
1．What can members do in the Science Club?
A．They can learn about scientists. B．They can watch science TV programs.
C．They can try out their new ideas. D．They can study science textbooks.
2．What does Johnson do if he wants to join the clubs?
A．He does not need to pay. B．He must have special skills.
C．He must go there every day. D．He can’t choose over two.
3．What do we know about the clubs?
A．Collecting Club is in Room 308. B．Art Club has a special lesson.
C．Members can print photos in Science Club. D．Members meet twice a week in Photography Club.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rotorua Grammar School的四个假期俱乐部的相关信息，呼吁同学们积极参与，
充实自己的课余时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Science Club”中的“If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club.”可知，C符合。
故选C。
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2．细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all our students.”可知，这四个俱乐部对所有学生是免费的。
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Art Club”中的“We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach
us how to draw cartoons.”可知，B正确。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏连云港·二模）
How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way — taking a S’Cool
Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom-the Netherlands. It is all about
green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt
(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a
big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to
keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up
their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator
Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes
popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us
that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
1．The second paragraph mainly talks about _________.
A．who invented the S’Coll Bus B．what the S’Coll Bus is
C．where people ride the S’Coll Bus D．how kids ride the S’Coll Bus
2．What can we know from Peter’s words?
A．He likes riding the bus bike alone. B．Other kids prefer to take the bus to school.
C．He gets lots of joy from riding the bus bike. D．Riding the bike bus is the best way to keep fit.
3．Why does Thoas Tolkamp create the bike bus?
A．To help people save money. B．To tell people to enjoy their life.
C．To ask people to buy the bike bus. D．To encourage people to protect our earth.
4．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A wonderful way to school. B．A good way to have a trip.
C．A new choice for transporting. D．A modern invention for visitors.
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【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通
过这种方式也能保护地球。
1．段落大意题。根据“The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom-the
Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to
school.”可知，本段主要是介绍什么是S’Cool Bus，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. ‘Now the S’Cool Bus is my
favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.’ ”可知，Peter从骑
公共汽车自行车中得到很多乐趣，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, ‘I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the
future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other
countries.’ ”可知，托尔坎普要发明自行车巴士是为了鼓励人们保护我们的地球，故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way
— taking a S’Cool Bus.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种去上学的好的方式，故选A。
四、完成句子
1.It is a 30-minute ride from my home to my school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your home to your school?
【答案】 How far
2.越来越多的人加入拯救鲨鱼的活动中来。(完成译句)
More and more people have ________ ________ the activities to help save sharks.
【答案】 joined in
3.（2023·南岸·一模）一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。 （完成译句）
A true friend can reach for your hand touch your heart.
【答案】 either or
4.上次你把雨伞忘在了家里。今天你别忘了带上。
Last time you the umbrella at home. Don’t it today.
【答案】 left forget
5.吸烟对我们的健康有害，请停止吸烟。
Smoking is to our health. Please stop .
【答案】 harmful smoking
五、书面表达
（2023·岳阳·中考真题）为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立
了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，
介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing
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*a pot *flower seeds (花种
*scissors *bowls 子)
Materials and
*red paper *a knife *earth (泥土)
tools
… *ingredients (调料) *flowerpots (花盆)
… …
*cook delicious dishes
*grow flowers…
*cut... with… for…
*do a research
Activities *put... on… *make a healthy menu
about…
… about...
…
…
*understand the beauty
*learn cooking skills *get close to….
Goals of of…
*become confident *relax from…
joining *decorate (装饰)…
… …
…
★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and
knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese
culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some
ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy
diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a
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Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about
flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make
them happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Our Labor Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对学校劳动社团的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of……的美丽
②a healthy diet健康饮食
③do a research about做一个关于……的研究
[高分句型]
①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.（and连接并列结构）
②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make
them happy.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句）
一、单项选择
1.（2023·南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s
about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
2.（2022·荆州·中考真题）—Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we?
—________ We can go next time.
A．Why not? B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．I’m afraid it’s too late.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。
考查情景交际。Why not 为何不……（用来提建议）；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；I’m
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afraid it’s too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。
3.（2022下·泰州·中考真题）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15
families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200
families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可
知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
4.（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答
语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。
5.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）We should exercise every day. It’s good ________ our health.
A．at B．for C．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼。它对我们的健康有益。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和某人相处。根据“It’s
good...our health”可知每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
二、用所给提示填空
1.（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Her home is the closest to school, so she often (走路) to school.
【答案】walks
2.（2023·广安·中考真题）As we all know, it’s a good habit to get up (早).
【答案】early
3.（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）I think （对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
【答案】it necessary for us/it’s necessary for us
4.（2022下·铜仁·中考真题）Remember to turn off the lights when you (离开) the classroom.
【答案】leave
5.（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想) of being a teacher.
【答案】dream
三、短文填空
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
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How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden.
Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there.
While taking 1 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to 2 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To
parents’ 3 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 4 they had to take so many after-school
classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 5 up their hobbies? Because
China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负
担) 6 reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly
7 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get
knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend
more time 8 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to
relax and think for 9 . It’s believed 10 the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’
lives.
【答案】
1．care 2．make 3．surprise 4．because 5．take 6．by 7．less 8．joining
9．themselves 10．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
1．句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea
plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care of“照顾”；故填care。
2．句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合How
to do，需要动词原形；故填make。
3．句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some
simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令人惊
讶的是”；故填surprise。
4．句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so
many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。
5．句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time to
do，需要动词原形；故填take。
6．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and
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after-school classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。
7．句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合
句意；故填less。
8．句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-school clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，
结合spend sth doing sth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。
9．句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have
enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填
themselves。
10．句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作
引导词，故填that。
35
