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目录
一、复习目标...............................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...............................................................................................................................2
考点1 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的孩子应该被
允许打耳洞。 (九年级全册Unit7 P49)............................................................................2
❆get sth. done用法...............................................................................................................2
考点2 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(九年级
全册 Unit 7 P51)................................................................................................................3
❆regret用法............................................................................................................................3
考点 3 This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方
式，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册 Unit 7
P52).......................................................................................................................................4
❆manage用法.........................................................................................................................4
考点4 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood… 一定有什么
东西在“拜访”我们 这个社区的人家…… (九年级全册 Unit8 P59).........................5
❆There be+名词（人或物）+doing sth.+地点状语............................................................5
考点5 The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 噪音
制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。 (九年级全册Unit 8 P59)..................5
❆have fun doing sth.用法....................................................................................................6
考点6 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...但是有时候这些爱
好可能会妨碍到他们的功课... (九年级全册Unit7 P54).................................................7
❆way相关用法.......................................................................................................................7
考点7 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为石头
可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。...................................................................................8
❆ prevent相关用法................................................................................................................8
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................................9
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................9
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................12
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................17
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人教版九年级全册
Units 7-8 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：license；safety；smoke；tiny；cry；field；hug；lift；
badly；
awful；regret；poem；community；chance；educate；manage；society；support；
enter；
choice；whose；truck；picnic；rabbit；attend；valuable；pink；anybody；noise；
词汇
policeman；wolf；laboratory；coat；sleepy；land；suit；express；circle；Britain；
receive；leader；medical；purpose；prevent；energy；position；victory；enemy；
period
2.易混词辨析：regret to do sth./regret doing sth.
1.There must be sb./sth. doing sth. 一定有某人/某物在做某事
2.含情态动词的被动语态的相关句型
句型
3.情态动词表推测的相关句型
1.含情态动词的被动语态
重点语法
2.情态动词表推测
考点1 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。
(九年级全册Unit7 P49)
❆get sth. done用法
get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，同义短语是“have sth. done”。其中sth和do之间是被动关系。
例：I got my computer repaired yesterday. 昨天我找人修了我的电脑。
She wants to have her hair cut tomorrow. 她想明天理发。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Did you remember ________ after class yesterday?
—Of course. Sara told us she would get her ears ________.
A．what was happened, pierce B．what happened, pierced C．what’s happened, to pierce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你记得昨天下课后发生的事吗？——当然。莎拉告诉我们她要打耳洞。
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考查happen的用法和非谓语。第一空是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，happen无被动结构；排除A选项；
第二空是get sth done“使某事被做”，空处用过去分词形式，故选B。
There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repairs
【答案】B
【详解】题意：他的电脑坏了。他打算下午去修。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。get sth. done“使某事发生”，过去分词表被动，作宾补。“it”指的是“his
computer”，computer“电脑”与repair“修理”之间构成被动关系。故选B。
考点2 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(九年级全册 Unit 7
P51)
❆regret用法
regret 在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what 引导的从句、动词不定
式或动名词作宾语。regret 后接动词不定式和动名词时含义不同，具体区别如下：
【例句】
I regret to have to give it up,but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须放弃它，但我别无选择。
I regret not listening to Mom. 我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
【拓展】
regret 也可用作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：
I have no regrets about leaving there. 我不后悔离开那儿。
（2023·安徽·中考真题）I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my
life.
【答案】(r)egret
—We regret _______ you that you did not pass the interview.
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—Thank you for telling me. I didn’t regret ________ this interview.
A．informing, to take B．to inform, taking
C．to inform, to take D．informing, taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过面试。——谢谢你告诉我。我并不后悔参加这次面
试。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。根据“We regret … you that
you did not pass the interview”可知，此处指遗憾地通知对方没有通过面试，应填动词不定式to inform作宾
语。根据“I didn’t regret … this interview”可知，此处指不后悔参加面试，用动名词taking作宾语，故选
B。
考点3 This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方式，当他们开始
工作的时候，他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册 Unit 7 P52)
❆manage用法
1.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
例：We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
2.manage还可表“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息)等；管理，负责（公司、队伍、组织等）”
例：The girl can manage her money well.
这个女孩可以很好地理财。
注：manage 的名词形式：
①（不可数）management 经营；管理；
②（可数）manager 经理；经营者。
【辨析】
manage to do sth.与 try to do sth.
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了（＝succeed in doing sth.）。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。
（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they
didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to
saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不
定式to save作宾语。故选C。
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They manage ________ some time to study before it gets dark.
A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们设法在天黑前找到一些时间学习。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故选D。
考点4 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood… 一定有什么东西在“拜
访”我们 这个社区的人家…… (九年级全册 Unit8 P59)
❆There be+名词（人或物）+doing sth.+地点状语
“There be+名词（人或物）+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“某 处有某人（物）正在做某事”。“There
must/may be+名词（人或物）+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“ 某处肯定/ 可能有某人（ 物） 正在做某事”
。如：
There must be no students studying in the classroom now. 现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。
（2023·甘肃白银·一模）There must be someone (visit) the homes in our neighbourhood.
【答案】visiting
There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises.
A．visiting B．visited C．visit D．visits
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一定有什么东西在参观我们的农场，因为我们都听到了奇怪的声音。
考查现在分词。visiting参观，现在分词；visited参观，过去式；visit参观，动词原形；visits第三人称单数。
现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。故选A。
考点5 The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 噪音制造者在社
区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。 (九年级全册Unit 8 P59)
❆have fun doing sth.用法
have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”，其中 fun 为不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快
乐”，前面不能加不定冠词，但可用 a lot of,(too) much 等来修饰；have fun 意为“玩得开心”,相当于 enjoy
oneself/have a good time;此结构中通常可省略介词 in。如：
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【拓展】
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与 have+n.+(in)doing sth.类似的结构：
（2020·海南·中考真题）Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun
doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张老师，我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“have trouble doing”；所以排除AD选项；remember to do“记
得去做某事”（这件事没做）；remember doing“记得做过某事”（这件事已经做了）。根据语境可知，这
件事没做，要记得去做。故选C。
考点6 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍
到他们的功课... (九年级全册Unit7 P54)
❆way相关用法
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（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home
表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故
选D。
1.We should think of the best way ________ all kinds of plants.
A．to grow B．growing C．grows D．grew
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该想出种植各种植物的最佳方法。
考查非谓语动词。grow“种植”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故选A。
2.________ the way, my company is quite different from what it was ________ some ways.
A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：顺便说一句，我的公司在某些方面与过去大不相同。
考查介词短语。 in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面。
第一空指顺便说一下，应用介词By。第二空指in some ways“在某些方面”。故选C。
3.—Steve Jobs is many people’s hero.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed people’s life ________.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in some ways D．by the way
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——史蒂夫·乔布斯是许多人心目中的英雄。——是的。他和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人
们的生活。
考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在途中；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便一提。根据
“He and his Apple changed people’s life”可知，乔布斯和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人们的生活，应用介词
短语in some ways来表示“在某些方面”。故选C。
考点7 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为石头可以预防疾病
并让人们保持健康。
❆ prevent相关用法
prevent是动词，意为“预防；阻止”。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，同义短语
为“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”和“keep sb. from doing sth.”
例：These methods can prevent cold。
这些方法可以预防感冒。
The heavy rain will prevent us (from) attending the meeting on time.
大雨将阻止我们按时参加会议。
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from
(spread) around.
【答案】spreading
In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down.
A．to prevent; go B．prevent; from goingC．to prevent; from going D．prevent; going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我梦里，我尽最大努力阻止沉船。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，第一空填不定式；prevent sth/sb from doing
sth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2022·辽宁盘锦·二模）Don’t get your ears (pierce).
【答案】pierced
2．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students should pay attention to problems when traveling. (safe)
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【答案】safety
3．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
【答案】smoking
4．（2023·西藏日喀则·二模）Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.
【答案】crying
5．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of . (poem)
【答案】poems
6．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers
there every year. (educate)
【答案】education
7．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure.
【答案】valuable
8．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there?
【答案】policemen
9．（2022·重庆·一模）There are plenty of (wolf) in the mountain now. You should never go there
alone.
【答案】wolves
10．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）On Friday afternoons, many students are (sleep) after a long week of
classes.
【答案】sleepy
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2022·安徽·三模）Parents shouldn’t m (安排) everything for their children.
【答案】(m)anage
2．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Several feet away, Chris was (拥抱) an old lady, crying happily.
【答案】hugging
3．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Mary and I are good friends. We live in the same （社区）.
【答案】community
4．（2023·江苏南通·一模）As we all know, family is the basic cell of (社会) and the first school of
our life.
【答案】society
5．（2023·四川乐山·二模）When I （进入) the hall, the report had begun and people were listening
carefully.
【答案】entered
6．（2023·安徽淮北·一模）It’s your own c (选择), so you can’t give it up.
【答案】(c)hoice
7．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To get better （教育）, I decide to go to England in 2020.
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【答案】education
8．（2023·安徽宿州·一模）Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. What about going out for a p (野餐)?
【答案】(p)icnic
9．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Nowadays (兔子) are a popular choice as pets for many families in the
UK, as they are highly intelligent animals.
【答案】rabbits
10．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）He is not cleverer than （任何人）else, but he succeeded because of his
strong will.
【答案】anyone
11．（2022·安徽滁州·一模）The girl with a white c (外套) is my new friend Lucy.
【答案】(c)oat
12．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）The math teacher is good at drawing a c (圆圈) by hand.
【答案】(c)ircle
13．（2022·安徽马鞍山·二模）We never d (怀疑) our hard work will lead to success.
【答案】(d)oubt
14．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Teenagers should be a (允许) to get their ears pierced.
【答案】(a)llowed
15．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）Words could not (表达) her feelings at that moment.
【答案】express
三、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所
以第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。
2．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）If you keep working hard, you will have a（n）________ to enter a good
university.
A．gift B．chance C．bottle D．idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你将有机会进入一所好大学。
考查名词。gift礼物； chance机会；bottle瓶子；idea主意。根据“If you keep working hard, you will have a
（n）...to enter a good university” 可知，如果你继续努力，你将有机会进入一所好大学。故选B。
3．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
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A．question B．support C．purpose D．request
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“I realized I could
make it in the game”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。
4．（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测）Which do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a
________.
A．wish B．choice C．survey D．call
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪个？你不可能全部拥有。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish希望；choice选择；survey调查；call电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，
需要做出选择。故选B。
5．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A．who B．that C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西是一位伟大的足球明星，他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、
表语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句先行词指人，且连接词在从句中作定语修饰talent，
故用whose。故选C。
6．（2023·广西南宁·一模）Ten men teachers in our school will ________ the meeting in Beijing.
A．join B．attend C．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的十名男教师将参加在北京举行的会议。
考查动词辨析。join加入（团体、组织）；attend参加（会议、典礼等）；take拿。根据空后the meeting可
知，此处表示参加会议，故选B。
7．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All of the students are having a P.E. lesson
outside.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在外面上体育课。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“All of the
students are having a P.E. lesson outside.”可知，所有学生都在外面上体育课，说明教室里没有人，根据
“There isn’t”可知在否定句中应用anybody来表示“没有人”。故选C。
8．（2020·湖北襄阳·三模）— Where is your chemistry teacher?
— He is preparing an experiment for next week in the ________.
A．playground B．classroom C．meeting room D．laboratory
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：——你的化学老师呢？——他正在实验室里为下周的实验做准备。
考查名词辨析。playground操场；classroom教室；meeting room会议室；laboratory实验室。根据“He is
preparing an experiment”可知，是在实验室里为下周的实验做准备，故选D。
9．（2023·江西吉安·三模）—Did your pen pal send a postcard to you last week?
—Yes. But I haven’t ________ it so far. It may be on the way.
A．avoided B．accepted C．refused D．received
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的笔友上周给你寄明信片了吗？——是的。但是到目前为止我还没有收到它。它可
能在路上。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免；accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“It may be on the way.”可
知明信片可能在路上，还没收到。故选D。
10．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value
this experience.
A．courage B．knowledge C．victory D．pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多亏了团队精神，我们最终取得了胜利，我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。
考查名词词义辨析。courage信心；knowledge知识；victory胜利；pleasure快乐。根据题干中提到“thanks
to the team spirit” 和“value this experience” 可推断他们取得了胜利。故选C。
一、单项选择
1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）It’s impolite to _________ your teachers.
A．talk back to B．look up to
C．deal with D．catch up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。talk back to顶嘴；look up to尊敬；deal with处理；catch up with赶上。根据“It’s impolite
to ... your teachers.”可知，此处表示和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的，故选A。
2.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．at times D．at the same time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：真是个奇怪的人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他也经常打她。
考查介词短语。at a time依次，每次；at one time一度，从前；at times有时；at the same time同时。根据
“What a strange man!”、“loves his wife”和“beats her”可知，他爱他的妻子，同时又经常打她，是个很奇
怪的人，要用介词短语at the same time表示“同时”。故选D。
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3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·一模）To me, Peter is only ________ competitor not ________ enemy.
A．a; an B．an; a C．the; an D．a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对我来说，彼得只是一个竞争对手，而不是敌人。
考查冠词。a，一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an，一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the，定冠词，
表特指。第一空competitor“竞争对手”，泛指，开头为辅音音素，应使用a；第二空enemy“敌人”，泛指，
开头为元音音素，应使用an。故选A。
4.（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world
________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能
够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语
态，用could be found。故选D。
5.（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete
______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On
February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫
困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故
选A。
二、完成句子
1．（2023·山东枣庄·一模）你应该与妈妈多交流，而不是顶嘴。
You should communicate more with your mom instead of to her.
【答案】 talking back
2．（2023·湖北咸宁·三模）青少年应该珍爱自己，远离不健康书籍。(keep)
Teenagers should take good care of themselves and bad books.
【答案】keep away from
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模）她的害羞常常妨碍她结交新朋友。（完成译句）
Her shyness often the way of making new friends.
【答案】 gets in
4．（2023·甘肃陇南·三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。
Don’t the car. It’s dangerous.
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【答案】 run after
5．（2024·上海松江·一模）We can train some kinds of dogs to guide blind people. (改为被动语态)
Some kinds of dogs can to guide blind people.
【答案】 be trained
三、阅读还原
（2021·四川德阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项
为多余选项。
The coldest months of winter have arrived. But a school in Merseyside, the UK, made a rule for pupils to stop
wearing expensive coats after Christmas. 1 Coat brands like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for £1,000
(8, 674yuan), and only the richest families are able to afford. Therefore, poor students feel left out when they see
others wear these coats.
“These coats cause a lot of unfairness,” head teacher Rebekah Phillips told CNN. “So, we made this rule. 2
”
What do the parents think of it? 3 , saying that school shouldn’t be a place where students’ economic
(经济上的) background keep them away from learning. Small changes like this have led low-income students to
become more confident in life, BBC noted.
But some people don’t agree with it at all. They ask why children shouldn’t be allowed to wear clothes that keep
them warm in winter. “ 4 ” Jillian Roberts, a teacher at the University of Victoria in Canada said.
But it isn’t the first school to take such steps. 5 The US state of New Mexico even passed a law saying
that it is against the law to separate or humiliate (羞辱) a child who can’t pay for his or her lunch at school.
A．In fact, most parents are happy with the rule.
B．Pupils and parents supported the move.
C．This rule is to stop “poverty-shaming (贫困羞辱)” among its students, The Independent noted.
D．Teenagers should be allowed to choose what he or she wants to wear.
E．A UK primary school didn’t allow to bring expensive pencil cases, according to Daily Mail.
F．Each student should follow the rules at school.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了英国一所学校禁止学生穿昂贵的羽绒服，目的是阻止学生之间的贫困羞辱，并陈
述了人们对这一规定的不同看法。
1．根据“But a school in Merseyside, the UK, made a rule for pupils to stop wearing expensive coats after
Christmas.”可知，英国一所学校制定了新规则，接下来应对此规则进行介绍，选项C“《独立报》指出，这
项规定是为了停止学生中的‘贫困羞辱’ ”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“head teacher Rebekah Phillips told CNN. ‘So, we made this rule...’ ”可知，校长解释了制定这一规则
的原因，结合选项，接下来他要求学生们遵守规则，选项F“每个学生在学校都应该遵守规则”符合语境。
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故选F。
3．根据“What do the parents think of it?”可知，接下来会讲父母对这一规定的看法，选项A“事实上，大多
数家长都对这一规定感到满意”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“But some people don’t agree with it at all.”可知，一些人不同意这一规定，空处应陈述原因，选项
D“青少年应该被允许选择他或她想穿的衣服”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“But it isn’t the first school to take such steps.”可知，这所学校不是第一个制定了类似的规则，接下
来会介绍其他学校的做法，选项E“据《每日邮报》报道，英国一所小学不允许携带昂贵的铅笔盒”符合语
境。故选E。
四、书面表达
（2023·新疆克拉玛依·一模）近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行
了一次讨论 (Recently, you’ve had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their
friends on weekends.)
请以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1）study 1）relax on weekends
2）be not safe 2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework 3）do something interesting and enjoy life
.... ....
要求:
1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；
2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；
3）80-100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】例文：
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on
weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they think it’s not safe
outside. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework. They say this can develop teenagers’
independence.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. And we
can take care of ourselves. At the same time, we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life. What’s more,
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we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求及要点已给出，考生注意充分利用表格中的“提示信息”，也可以增加自己的想法，突
出自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。提出要讨论的话题，引出下文讨论的内容；
第二步，介绍父母的观点；
第三步，表明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① have a discussion 进行讨论
② in the meanwhile 与此同时
③ develop teenagers’ independence 培养青少年的独立性
④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来
⑤ at the same time 在同时
⑥ enjoy life享受生活
[高分句型]
①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.（that引导宾语从句）
②In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. （so that
引导目的状语从句）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time
well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is
organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”
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可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。
3．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做
某事”，故选B。
4．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about
the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书
和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to
Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”
可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
5．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like
to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
6．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从
句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
7．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，
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应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
8．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯
定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，
这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
9．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise
money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
10．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；process过程。根据“because she puts most of
her...into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。
11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B
和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
12．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可
知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。
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13．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.
A．need B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知丢
失了宠物狗，一定很担心，表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。
14．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Does the sports watch belong to Mary?
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the
sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把
握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my
house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）People pay more attention to food (safe) now.
【答案】safety
2．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite
（诗歌）.
【答案】poems
3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The first “forest library” provides readers with a (机会) to read in a
natural environment.
【答案】chance
4．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its
primary and middle schools.
【答案】education
5．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour
in (社会).
【答案】society
6．（2020·海南·中考真题）Many doctors volunteered to （支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
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【答案】support
7．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already （进
入）a new period.
【答案】entered
8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）The English club is a good (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning
English.
【答案】choice
9．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.
（victory）
【答案】victories
10．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this?
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
【答案】(b)elong
三、完形填空
（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can 1 the way of their schoolwork, and parents
might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 2 to practice their hobbies as
much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a 3 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 4 his school team and has always
wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of
course we want to see him 5 his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported 6 of his
races. We have nothing against 7 ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting
older now, so he needs to think about what 8 if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't 9 agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents
have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious
about running. It's the only thing 10 I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a
professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this
choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
1．A．get on B．get in C．get up
2．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed
3．A．fifteen-years-old B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old
4．A．on B．at C．for
5．A．achieves B．achieve C．to achieve
6．A．every one B．everyone C．every
7．A．run B．running C．to run
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8．A．happens B．happened C．will happen
9．A．really B．very C．real
10．A．which B．/ C．who
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，
来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
1．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at
school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。
故选B。
2．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后接动词原
形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。
3．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。
根据题干中“a ____ boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。
4．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球
队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。
5．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中
“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
6．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ of his races”可知
此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every one符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。
故选B。
8．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的
句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干
中“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句
的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
9．句意：刘宇不太同意。
really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词
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agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析
句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the only修饰，关系代
词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
四、补全对话
（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? 1
Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. 2
Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 3
Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy: Well, maybe. 4
Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework.
Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? 5
Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.
Kathy: That’s right. He needs to spend time with friends.
A．Young people are full of energy.
B．He’s working late tonight.
C．Young people need to sleep.
D．I thought he was joining us.
E．Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.
F．But Larry shouldn’t work every night.
G．Teenagers should help parents do housework.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E
【解析】本段主要是Kathy和Molly谈论有关Larry的两个问题，一是工作问题，二是交友问题。
1．根据“Where’s your brother Larry?”和“I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry不能
参加我们，选项D“我以为他要加入我们。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry没能参加的原因，选项B“他今晚工作到很
晚。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.”可知，Kathy认为不应该允
许16岁的孩子上夜班，选项C“年轻人需要睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“That’s true. He needs time to do homework.”可知，Molly赞同青少年不该工作太多，因为需要时间
做作业，选项F“但是Larry不应该每天晚上都工作。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“You know another thing that worries me?”和“He needs to spend time with friends.”可知，此处提及
另一个担心的问题，与朋友相关，选项E“Larry似乎没有很多朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
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