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目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 Sports Star Eats Well！运动明星吃得不错！(七上P35)..............................................2
❆good与well辨析.................................................................................................................2
考点2 I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上Unit6 P35)................................................3
❆ want相关搭配用法............................................................................................................3
考点3 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？(七上Unit7 P37).............................4
❆询问价格的句型..................................................................................................................4
❆ how many与how much辨析...........................................................................................5
考点4 I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(七上Unit7 P38)...............5
❆ need相关用法....................................................................................................................5
考点5 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
(七上Unit7 P41)..................................................................................................................6
❆ buy, sell与sale用法辨析..................................................................................................6
考点6 This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期！（七上Unit 8 P47）.............8
❆ busy相关搭配用法............................................................................................................8
考点7 My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我
1：50下课，但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上Unit9 P53)...........................8
❆ finish用法...........................................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关
......................................................................................................................................................9
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................9
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................13
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................20
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人教版七年级上册
Units 6-9 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：well；habit；healthy；want；much；need；look；take；
buy；sell；all；busy；favorite；because；free；finish；hour
词汇
2.易混词辨析：good/well；how many/how much；buy/sell/sale
1. 询问对方早中晚饭吃的什么及回答。
2. 询问商品价格及回答
句型
3. 询问对方年龄、生日及回答
4. 询问对方最喜欢的……及回答
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
2. 基数词与序数词
重点语法
3. 介词(at/for/in/on)
4.日期表示方法
考点1 Sports Star Eats Well！运动明星吃得不错！(七上Unit6 P35)
❆good与well辨析
单词 词性及含义
adj.指人的“品行好”、物的“质
good
量好”
adv.指“做得好”；adj.尤指“身体
well
好”
【例】
Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是一个好男孩。
Bob plays football well. 鲍勃足球踢得好。
I don’t feel very well. 我身体不是很舒服。
（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
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A．good B．well C．great D．bad
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。
考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“健康的”是形容词；great伟大的，形容词；
bad差的，形容词。空处修饰does用副词，故选B。
（20230·黄浦·三模）The cake didn’t look very ________, but it tasted all right.
A．badly B．well C．carefully D．good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来不是很好，但是尝起来还可以。
考查形容词作表语。badly副词，糟糕地，严重地；well副词，好的；carefully副词，小心地；good形容词，
好的。根据“look”可知，其意为“看起来”，系动词，后跟形容词做表语。故选D。
考点2 I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上Unit6 P35)
❆ want相关搭配用法
【点拨】
want to be…意为“想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be 之后接形容词或名词。如：
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗？
I don’t want to be old! 我不想变老！
（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
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考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
（2023·襄阳·一模）在将来他想成为一个对别人有帮助的人。
In the future, he wants a person who .
【答案】 to be is helpful to others
【详解】want to do sth.“想要做某事”；be“成为”；be helpful to“对什么有帮助”，因为定语从句who的先
行词为a person，所以从句谓语动词应该用单数形式is；others“其他人，别人”。故填to；be；is；
helpful；to；others。
考点3 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？(七上Unit7 P37)
❆询问价格的句型
how much意为“多少钱”，用来询问价格。句型结构为：How much is+单数名词/不可数名词？或How
much are+复数名词？回答时用It’s/They’re+价格.。其中it指代问句中的单数名词或不可数名词，they指代
问句中的复数名词。如：
—How much are those black trousers？
那条黑色的裤子多少钱？
—They’re nine dollars.九美元。
【拓展】
【注意】
表示价格高低时，用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。
【例句】
这本书多少钱？
How much is the book?
How much does the book cost?
How much is the book worth?
What's the price of the book?
❆ how many与how much辨析
how many与how much都可以用来询问数量，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
词组 用法 例句
how many 提问可数名词的数量 —How many books do you have？你有多少本书？
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—Three.三本。
—How much orange juice do you want？ 你要多少橙
汁？
how much 提问不可数名词的数量
—Two glasses.两杯。
（2023·沙坪坝·模拟预测）The shoes are 200 dollars. （对划线部分提间）
are the shoes?
【答案】 How much
1．I’d like to have two cartons of milk.(划线部分提问)
cartons of milk would you like to have?
【答案】 How many
2．He needs two spoons of sugar to make the milkshake. (对划线部分提问)
sugar does he need to make the milkshake?
【答案】 How much
考点4 I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(七上Unit7 P38)
❆ need相关用法
【例句】
I need a bike. 我需要一辆自行车。
She needed to see a dentist. 她需要去看牙医。
The car needs washing.＝The car needs to be washed. 这辆车需要洗一下。
You needn’t finish it this morning. 你不必今天上午就完成。
—Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith？史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上家庭作业吗？
—No, you needn't /you don't have to.不，你不需要/你不必。
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（2018下·遂宁·中考真题）— Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?
— ________. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you need C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——陈老师，我们必须今天上交我们的作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以明早交。
考查must提问的一般疑问句的回答。must提问的句子，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No,
you needn't./No, you don't have to.”。根据“You may hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，是否定回答，故选
C。
1.He replied, with a big smile. “Oh, you _______ to worry about them.”
A．need B．needn’t C．not need D．don’t need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他笑着回答，“哦，你不必担心他们。”
本题考查动词。need需要，是动词原形；needn’t不必，情态动词；don’t need不需要，是实义动词。此处
作谓语，用实义动词，故选D。
2.—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before next Monday.
A．can’t, need B．mustn't; must C．mustn't; could D．needn't; must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成。
考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。可知空格一填
needn’t。need需要；must必须，一定；could能，可以，can的过去式。根据时间状语“before next
Monday”可知空格二不能用过去时，排除C。根据转折词“But”可知必须下周一之前完成这项工作，空格
二填must。故选D。
考点5 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！(七上Unit7 P41)
❆ buy, sell与sale用法辨析
单词 含义 用法
buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
buy v.购买；买
buy sth. from sb.从某人处购买某物
sell sb. sth.＝sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
sell v.出售；销售
sell out 卖完
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for sale待售
sale n.销售
on sale 上市；打折出售
【例句】
I want to buy my mother a sweater.＝
I want to buy a sweater for my mother. 我想为我的妈妈买一件毛衣。
The book you need has been sold out. 你需要的书已经卖光了。
Could you sell your dictionary to me? 你能把你的字典卖给我吗？
The T-shirts are on sale. 这些T恤正在打折销售。
We_____all our clothes at very good prices. Come and buy your clothes at our great____now!
A．sell,sell B．sell,sale C．sale,sale D．sale,sell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。现在来我们的大卖场买你的衣服吧。
考查动词和名词的辨析。A. sell,sell动词 卖； B. sell,sale 动词，卖；名词 出售； C. sale,sale 名词
出售；D. sale,sell 名词 出售，动词 卖，出售。根据句意空一应为动词“卖”，作句子的谓语。空二“我
们的大卖场”应为名词“出售”。B项符合句意，故应选B。
1.The famous singer has _________ more than 30 million records.
A．sell B．sold C．sale D．buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的唱片销量已超过3000万张。
考查现在完成时。sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，过去式或过去分词；sale出售，名词；buy买，动词。根据
“The famous singer has ... more than 30 million records.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分
词。故选B。
2.—Your coat is nice. Where did you buy it?
—At Maria's clothes store. There are many kinds of coats________.
A．with sale B．for sell C．to sale D．for sale
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的外套好赞。你在哪儿买的？——在玛利亚服装店。那里有很多种外套在售。
考查介词短语。sell是动词，sale为名词，没有with sale, for sell和to sale的表述。根据固定搭配for sale表
示“待售，在售”，故选D。
考点6 This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期！（七上Unit 8 P47）
❆ busy相关搭配用法
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busy 意为“忙碌的；无暇的”，其常见用法如下：
【例句】
My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.＝
My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。
（2022·青海·中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
（2023·和田·二模）The university students are busy __________ for the exams in the library.
A．study B．to study C．studies D．studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大学生们在图书馆忙于备考。
考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
考点7 My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我1：50下课，
但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上Unit9 P53)
❆ finish用法
【例句】
You can’t go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完家庭作业你哪儿都不能去。
I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
（2023下·长春·模拟预测）—Have you finished ________ the picture?
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—Not yet. I am busy these days.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．drew
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你画完这幅画了吗？——还没有。这些天我很忙。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing“完成做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。
（2023·平凉·三模）Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this
year.
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所学校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before September this year”可知，“完成”的动作还没有发生，
因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的
被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
1．Your blue pants go (good) with your yellow shirt.
【答案】well
2．—How are you?
—I’m very (good).
【答案】well
3．The (twelfth) boys are all in the ninth grade.
【答案】twelve
4．Sarah wants (buy) a new dress.
【答案】to buy
5．Mrs. Jia says geography is （use）, but I think it’s difficult.
【答案】useful
6．The art lesson (finish) at 10:30 a.m. every day.
【答案】finishes
7．This is my sister. (she) favorite color is pink.
【答案】Her
8．Her (parents) room is very bright (明亮).
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【答案】parents’
9．—How many (library) are there in your school?
—One.
【答案】libraries
10．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
二、单词拼写。
1．I like F , because the next day is Saturday.
【答案】(F)riday
2．The art festival is on （十一月）3rd.
【答案】November
3．It’s important for students to develop a good learning （习惯）.
【答案】habit
4．Have a good (早餐) every morning.
【答案】breakfast
5．Let's eat some （鸡肉）and rice for lunch.
【答案】chicken
6． (地理) is my favorite subject. I like it very much.
【答案】Geography
7．English is one of my favorite (科目).
【答案】subjects
8．I’m very hungry now (因为) I don’t have breakfast.
【答案】because
9． (吃) fast food very often is not good for your health. You should stop now.
【答案】Eating
10．My mother is very (忙) now and she has no time to be with me.
【答案】busy
三、单项选择
1.I think math is ________ useful subject.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音
素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“useful subject”可知，此空表泛指，useful以辅音音素
开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.（2023·吉林·一模）Volleyball stars must eat ________ and have ________ habits.
A．well; well B．well; good C．good; well
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：排球明星必须吃得好并且有好的习惯。
考查词义辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“eat”为动词可知第一空应填副词修饰动词，而
由“habits”为名词可知第二空应填形容词作定语，故选B。
3.Look! These yellow skirts are on ________ for $12.
A．sell B．buy C．sale D．borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！这些黄色的裙子正在以12美元的价格特价销售。
考查名词辨析。sell售卖，动词；buy买，动词；sale销售，名词；borrow借入，动词。be on sale“特价销
售”，故选C。
4.（2022·梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A．in B．with C．at D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with带有；at在；on在……上。be busy with“忙于”，故选B。
5.（2023·綦江·一模）—Peter, you can’t hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ________.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．finished B．isn’t finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，
我会完成的，妈妈。
考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通
常用 一般现在时，homework与finish之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），结
合句意可知，应是不完成作业就不能出去玩，故选B。
6.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。
考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词
repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。
7.My favorite ________ is art, I think it’s really interesting.
A．season B．subject C．music D．sport
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是艺术，我觉得它很有趣。
考查名词辨析。season季节；subject学科；music音乐；sport运动。根据“art”一词可知，最喜欢的学科是
艺术。故选B。
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8.（2021下·巴中·中考真题）The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。
考查非谓语动词。make制作，是一个动词；making是现在分词或动名词形式；to make是动词不定式；
made是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，该句使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，这
里应用动名词形式。故选A。
9.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Dawa, ________
—I’m 15 years old.
A．how old are you? B．how are you doing?
C．how tall are you? D．how do you do?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——达瓦，你多大了？——我十五岁了。
考查交际用语。how old are you你多大了；how are you doing你好吗；how tall are you你有多高；how do
you do你好。根据“I’m 15 years old.”可知，是问年龄，故选A。
10.（2023·西藏·中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A．one B．two C．three D．third
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。
考查序数词表示顺序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表
示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。
一、单项选择
1.—We have ________ breakfast at seven in the morning.
—I think we should have ________ good breakfast every day.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们早上7点吃早餐。——我认为我们应该每天吃一顿好早餐。
考查冠词。表示“吃早餐”时，breakfast前不加冠词，第一空不填；根据空后“good breakfast”可知第二空
泛指“一顿好早餐”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.We like eating _____ in China.
A．dumplings, rices and noodles
B．dumpling, rice and noodle
C．dumplings, rice and noodles
D．dumpling,rice and noodles
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，我们喜欢吃饺子、米饭和面条。dumpling饺子，是一个可数名词；rice 米饭，是
不可数名词；noodles常用复数，意思是面条。根据他们的用法可知选C。
3.（2021上·石家庄·三模）—How much ________ this pair of sports shoes, sir?
—Only ten dollars. All the sports shoes in our store ________ at very good prices.
A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，这双运动鞋多少钱？——只有10美元。我们店里所有的运动鞋价格都很便宜。
考查主谓一致。how much多少钱，询问价格，主语this pair是第三人称单数，be动词需用is；答句主语
All the sports shoes是复数，be动词需用are。结合选项，故选C。
4.（2022·定西·三模）My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma’s ________birthday.
A．seventy B．seventith C．seventieth D．seventies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸为我奶奶的七十大寿买了一个惊喜礼物。
考查数词辨析。seventy七十，基数词；seventith错误单词；seventieth第七十，序数词；seventies七十，复
数。根据“birthday”可知此处应用序数词，故选C。
5.How many ________ are there?
A．men B．waters C．watchs D．student
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那有多少男人？
考查名词复数。men男人们，名词“man”的复数形式；waters水，形式错误，water为不可数名词，所以排
除B；watchs形式错误，watch“手表”为可数名词，其复数形式为watches，所以排除C；student学生，名
词单数。根据句中谓语动词“are”，可知主语为复数形式，故选A。
二、完成句子
1．让我们考虑一下食物吧！
Let’s the food!
【答案】think about
【详解】结合所给的英语句子可知，句子中缺少了“考虑一下”，其英语翻译为think about，“Let’s”后接
动词原形。故填think about。
2.林老师需要为下一节课做准备。
Mr. Lin the next class.
【答案】 needs to get ready for
【详解】“需要做某事”need to do sth；“为……作准备”get ready for；主语Mr. Lin是单数，谓语动词用
三单形式，故填needs；to；get；ready；for。
3.（2022·重庆·一模）冬天到了。我想给我的爸爸买一件毛衣。
Winter is coming. I want for my father.
【答案】to buy a sweater
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【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“想要做某事”译成：want to do sth.，是固定搭配；“买”译成：
buy；“一件毛衣”译成：a sweater。此处需用动词不定式。故填to buy a sweater。
4．（22·23下·綦江·一模）这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。
The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were soon.
【答案】 sold out
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“销售一空”的翻译，be sold out“被卖光”，故填sold；out。
5.（2022·黄石·模拟预测）他正忙着一个项目，忙到每天几乎没时间睡觉。
He is busy a project that he has to go to sleep.
【答案】 so with little time
【详解】忙于某事：be busy with sth；根据“…that he has”结合句意可知，句子用so…that…句式，表示
“如此……以至于……”；几乎没时间：have/has little time。故填so；with；little；time。
二、阅读理解
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our
choir（合唱团）. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher
3 she believed in all of us and was a musical genius.
Mrs. Ide always had 4 topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We
worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals（歌剧）and everyone of us had a part to act and sing. When we
5 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched
our play.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use
different skills to 6 our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that
she had such confidence in our musical 7 .
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 8 cared about us. She helped everyone in her
class to be more self-confident. Also she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the
person who 9 me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, 10 are an
inspiration（鼓舞人的人）for students and their future.
1．A．music B．history C．science D．language
2．A．know B．join C．visit D．help
3．A．though B．but C．because D．although
4．A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult
5．A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced
6．A．change B．improve C．find D．check
7．A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities
8．A．hardly B．finally C．truly D．already
9．A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged
10．A．whose B．who C．that D．which
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【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一——Mrs. Ide。她相信我们的音乐才能，教会我们唱歌的技巧，告
诉我们要自信。作者希望还有其他像她这样的老师激励学生。
1．句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的队长。
music音乐；history历史；science科学；language语言。根据“the leader of our choir”可知，是音乐老师，
故选A。
2．句意：正是Mrs. Ide邀请我加入学校合唱团的。
know知道；join加入；visit参观；help帮助。根据“the school choir”和上文内容可知，加入合唱团，故选
B。
3．句意：Mrs. Ide是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，而且她还是一位音乐天才。
though尽管；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“she believed in all of us and was a musical
genius.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选C。
4．句意：Mrs. Ide的音乐课上总是有有趣的话题。
interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“She had ideas to make them fun
every time.”可知，老师有很多有趣的话题，故选A。
5．句意：当我们学习完我们的角色后，我们有一个“创意之夜”，我们所有的家人、朋友和老师都来观
看我们的演出。
tried尝试；kept保持；finished完成；practiced练习。根据“where all our families, friends and teachers came
and watched our play”可知，是完成我们的学习部分，故选C。
6．句意：她教我们对自己的声音充满自信，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
change改变；improve提高；find找到；check检查。根据“use different skills”可知，用不同的技巧提高我
们的歌唱，故选B。
7．句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都很有天赋，她对我们的音乐能力如此有信心，这让我感觉很好。
tastes品味；cultures文化；traditions传统；abilities能力。根据“we all had great talent”可知，对我们的音乐
能力很有自信，故选D。
8．句意：我可以说Mrs. Ide是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；truly真正地；already已经。根据“was the best teacher”可知，是真正地关心我
们，故选C。
9．句意：她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。
allowed允许；chose选择；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据全文内容可知，老师鼓励我学习唱歌，故选
D。
10．句意：我真的希望有其他老师像她一样，激励学生和他们的未来。
whose谁的，定语从句中作定语；who定语从句关系代词，代指人；that定语从句关系代词，代指人或物；
which定语从句关系代词，代指物。根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，且主句是“there be”句型，先行词是
“teachers”，因此只能用who作从句中的主语。故选B。
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三、补全对话7选5
（22·23·鞍山·中考真题）A: Hi, Zhou Ran.
B: Hi, Gao Jie. 1
A: I’m going to the basketball club for training.
B: 2
A: Twice a week.
B: Who is your favorite basketball player?
A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. 3 He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军),
A: So do I. 4
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: 5 It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: Let’s go!
A．Did you go to watch the Finals?
B．You are so lucky!
C．When did you go?
D．How often do you go to the basketball club?
E．Who did you go with?
F．Where are you going?
G．He is so excellent.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了高洁最喜欢的篮球运动员以及两人相约一起去篮球俱乐部。
1．根据“I’m going to the basketball club for training.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项F“你要去哪里”符
合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问频率，选项D“你多久去一次篮球俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals.”可知此处评价这个篮球运动员，选项G“他非常
优秀”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Yes, I did. I went there with my father.”可知此处询问对方有没有去看，选项A“你去看决赛了吗”
符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“It’s not easy to get the tickets”可知不容易买到票，所以能去看决赛很幸运，选项B“你真幸运”符
合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information
could even be for sale in an illegal web site (非法网站).
Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
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The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers
have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months
ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an online music retailer (零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses
and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the
information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit
card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple
steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of
any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure
system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address
may also start with https://—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the
telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat
your passwords with care.
1．What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A．A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
B．Fraud on the Internet.
C．Many Web sites are destroyed.
D．Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
2．What is the meaning of “fraud”?
A．Cheating. B．Sale. C．Payment. D．Safety.
3．How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?
A．The customers give them the information.
B．The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C．The customers sell the information to them.
D．The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.
4．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
5．You are shopping on the site: http://www.shopping.com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article
suggest to do?
A．Order the TV set at once.
B．Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C．E-mail the site your credit-card information.
D．Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
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【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网导致的信用卡欺诈的增加以及如何避免被欺诈的措施。
1．推理判断题。根据“The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.”可知，互联网导致了信用
卡欺诈的大幅增加，所以人们担心在互联网上遭遇信用卡欺诈。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.”可知，
下文介绍了避免被欺诈的措施，由此可知此处讲的应是信用卡欺诈，fraud应是cheating“欺诈”的意思。故
选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods
they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the
Internet.”可知，购物者在网上输入信用卡信息，然后小偷从网上窃取信用卡信息。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules”“And shop only at secure sites”“Keep
your password safe”可知，一共提及了三个措施。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your
screen. The Web site address may also start with https://—the extra ‘s’ stands for secure.”可知，安全措施到位的
网站地址以“https://”开头，“http://www.shopping.com”没有“s”，是不安全的网址，不能在上面购买东西。
故选B。
五、书面表达
（2023·淄博·中考真题）某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇
100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a
normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like
to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and
what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his
magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book
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tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries
his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak.
Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求介绍自己最喜欢的书，包括其主要内容及喜欢它的理由；考生应按照要求写作，正确用
词，使作文表达流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的书是什么；
第二步，详细介绍这本书的主要内容以及你喜欢它的理由；
第三步，介绍从这本书中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact 事实上
②try his best to do sth. 尽他最大的努力做某事
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can
change into. (why引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
②I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.(because引导的原因
状语从句)
一、单项选择
1.（2023·盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数
的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数
量，用how much。故选A。
2．（2023·常州·中考真题）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can
open the door with your fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door
with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。
3．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年
12月2日至4日举行。
考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及
“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。
4.（2023·襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an
hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
5.（2023·湘西·中考真题）—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad?
—No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须在打篮球前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。这取决于你。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you
needn’t。故选C。
二、完成句子
1．（22·23·朝阳·中考真题）Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want his parents .
【答案】 to let down
【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth，“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let；
down。
2．（22·23·十堰·中考真题）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people .
【答案】(to) keep/stay fit/healthy
【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep/stay
fit/healthy。
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3．（2023·枣庄·中考真题）Try to the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
【答案】 think about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的
结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。
4．（2022·淮安·中考真题）到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
, thousands of social workers the work.
【答案】 So far have finished
【详解】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，
故填So far；have finished。
5．（2022·十堰·中考真题）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary for students the importance of studying.
【答案】to know
【详解】know“知道”，用于“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to know。
三、完形填空
（22·23·呼和浩特·中考真题）A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it.
The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved 1 self-sufficiency（自给自足）by
offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying
attention to students’ 2 in an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been 3
with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can 4 farmwork.
Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers 5 students in doing farmwork twice a
week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or 6 animals. The
vegetables and animals will be used for their 7 meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of
farmwork and will 8 the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have 9 basic life skills,
developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not
kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build 10 social ability that
lasts a lifetime,” he said.
1．A．food B．meat C．vegetables D．animals
2．A．energy B．stress C．development D．safety
3．A．compared B．mixed C．agreed D．provided
4．A．show an interest in B．find out C．take part inD．put up
5．A．aid B．control C．pressure D．influence
6．A．sell B．keep C．protect D．cook
7．A．regular B．important C．special D．daily
8．A．take B．value C．waste D．grow
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9．A．created B．offered C．learned D．reduced
10．A．strange B．humorous C．common D．excellent
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展。
1．句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“by offering farming for students.”以及下文可知通
过做农活实现了粮食自给自足。故选A。
2．句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育全面关注学生的发展。
energy精力；stress压力；development发展；safety安全。根据“paying attention to students’ ”可知是关注学
生的发展。故选C。
3．句意：这所学校拥有大约150亩农田，已经养活了自己15年。
compared比较；mixed混合；agreed同意；provided提供。根据“with about 150 mu of farmland”可知是提供
了150亩农田。故选D。
4．句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。
show an interest in对……表现出兴趣；find out查明；take part in参加；put up张贴。根据“farmwork”可知
是参加农活。故选C。
5．句意：大多数时候，农民负责耕种土地，但老师每周帮助学生做两次农活。
aid帮助；control控制；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“ students in doing farmwork”可知老师帮助学
生做农活。故选A。
6．句意：进入三年级后，每个班级都会得到一块地来种植蔬菜或饲养动物。
sell卖；keep饲养；protect保护；cook煮饭。根据“animals”可知是饲养动物。故选B。
7．句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。
regular定期的；important重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据“their...meals”可知他们种植的蔬菜
和养殖的动物将用于他们的日常饮食中。故选D。
8．句意：在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，将来会更加珍惜食物。
take带走；value珍惜；waste浪费；grow种植。根据“the food more in the future.”可知让学生珍惜食物。故
选B。
9．句意：据校长雷英飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，并
提高了文化课的成绩。
created创造；offered提供；learned学习；reduced减少。根据“basic life skills,”可知是学习基本的生活技能。
故选C。
10．句意：农场劳动将培养出持续一生的优秀社交能力。
strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common普通的；excellent优秀的。根据“social ability that lasts a
lifetime”可知培养学生优秀的社交能力。故选D。
四、短文选词填空
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（22·23·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, change
About 30 years ago, parents started to 1 their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things
—toys, 2 and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺
爱）them? The 3 to the question was simple—the allowance（零用钱）.
Today, things haven’t 4 too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores
（杂务）around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 5 neighbors.
They might clean houses 6 walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made
through work. It’s something they should think about 7 .
Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8 ways, but how do you manage it?
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 9 , if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save
$3. Then you can decide 10 to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also
save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.
【答案】
1．worry about 2．movies 3．answer 4．changed 5．their 6．or 7．carefully 8．
many 9．For example 10．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
1．句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago, parents started to...their kids”
以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原
形。故填worry about。
2．句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys,...and
other things they loved.”可知此空应填应填名词并列，结合选词可知movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数
表示泛指，故填movies。
3．句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“The...to the question”可知是指问题的答案，应用单数
名词answer，故填answer。
4．句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven’t后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知change“变
化”符合语境，故填changed。
5．句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for...neighbors.”可知是指为他们的邻居做家务，
应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。
6．句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses...walk the dog for them”结合
选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。
7．句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It’s something they should think about...”结合选词可知是指
需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。
8．句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child, you
can make money in...ways”结合选词可知是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。
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9．句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if you get $5 a week, you could
spend $2 and save $3”可知这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用for example。故填For
example。
10．句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then you can decide...to spend the $2.”可知决定如何花
钱，应用how，故填how。
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