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目录
一、复习目标.................................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理.................................................................................................................2
考点1 Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？(八上Unit 9 P65)................2
❆表邀请的句型及肯、否定回答..........................................................................................2
考点2 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上Unit 9 P65)...........4
❆prepare用法.........................................................................................................................4
考点3 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
(八上Unit9 P66)..................................................................................................................5
❆until与not... until...辨析.....................................................................................................5
考点4 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.选
择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同班同学参加你的聚会。(八上
Unit 9 P67)..........................................................................................................................6
❆invite相关用法.....................................................................................................................6
考点5 look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹 (八上Unit 9 P68)................................................7
❆ look after 相关用法..........................................................................................................7
考点6 accept an invitation 接受邀请 (八上 Unit 9 P69).......................................................8
❆receive 与 accept辨析........................................................................................................8
考点7 Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯
蒂恩女士带来参加聚会而不要告诉她,这样她可以感到惊喜。(八上Unit 9 P69).......9
❆without用法.........................................................................................................................9
考点8 I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。(八上Unit 9 P69)
.......................................................................................................................................................10
❆ look forward to用法.......................................................................................................10
❆ hear from, hear about 与 hear of辨析........................................................................11
考点9 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很
开心！(八上Unit 10 P73)................................................................................................11
❆主将从现用法....................................................................................................................11
考点10 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问
题给学生们提供建议。(八上Unit10 P77)......................................................................12
❆advise，suggest，advice与suggestion 辨析...................................................................12
考点11 Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不与别人交谈，
我们必定会感觉更糟糕。(八上Unit10 P77)..................................................................13
❆unless用法.........................................................................................................................13
考点 12 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always
there to help them.学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是乐于帮助
他们。(八上Unit10 P77)..................................................................................................14
❆experience用法..................................................................................................................14
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................15
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................15
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................19
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................25
人教版八年级上册
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Units 9-10 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：prepare；exam；flu；available；until；hang；catch；
invite；accept；refuse；weekday；invitation；reply；forward；delete；print；sad；
goodbye；glad；preparation；glue；without；surprised；opening；concert；event；
guest；calender；daytime；meeting；video；organize；chocolate；upset；taxi；
advice；travel；teenager；normal；unless；certainly；wallet；mile；angry；
词汇
understanding；careless；mistake；himself；careful；advise；solve；step；trust；
experience；else
2.易混词辨析：until与not... until...；receive 与 accept；hear from, hear about 与
hear of；advise，suggest，advice与suggestion
1.情态动词can表邀请的句型
2.if引导的条件状语从句
3.should 用来提出建议、劝告
句型
4.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好不要做某事
5.v-ing形式作主语
1.情态动词can表邀请
2.if引导的条件状语从句
重点语法
3.情态动词should的用法
二、考点梳理
考点1 Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？(八上Unit 9 P65)
❆表邀请的句型及肯、否定回答
向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
①Can/Could you…?
②Would you like to…?
③What/How about…?
④Shall I（we）…?
⑤May I invite you to…?
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：
①Yes，I’d love to./I’d like to.
②Yes.It’s very nice/kind of you.
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③That sounds great.
④That sounds like fun.
⑤I’m happy/glad to…
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：
①I’d love/like to，but…
②Maybe some other/another time.
③I’m sorry I can't.I have to…
④I’m afraid I can't.
⑤I’m afraid not.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Will you join us for the party tomorrow?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great! B．I’m not sure. C．Certainly.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太好了；I’m not sure我不确定；Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说
话人不确定是否要参加，故选B。
（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）—Sam, would you like to go to Xinjiang Library with me tomorrow?
— __________. I have to visit my grandparents.
A．Sorry, I’m not available. B．That sounds a good idea.
C．Sure, I’d love to. D．I don’t think so.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，明天你愿意和我一起去新疆图书馆吗？——对不起，我没有空。我必须去看望
我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not available.对不起，我没空；That sounds a good idea.听起来是个好主意；Sure,
I’d love to.当然，我愿意去；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，
“我”需要去看望祖父母，所以没空，故选A。
考点2 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上Unit 9 P65)
❆prepare用法
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【例句】
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner. 我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注意：prepared 用作形容词，意为“准备好，有所准备；愿意”。
【拓展】
表示“为……做准备”还可以用 be ready for,它与 prepare for 的区别如下：
短语 用法 例句
I’m ready for the maths test.
强调状态，表示已
be ready for
经准备好。 我为这次数学测试做好了准
备。
I’m preparing for the maths test.
强调动作，常用于
prepare for 进行时，表示正在
我正在为这次数学测试做准
准备。
备。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM
Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）— Can you come to my party this evening?
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．of B．for C．about
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为我的考试做准备。
考查介词辨析。of ……的；for为了；about关于。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定用法。故选B。
考点3 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上Unit9
P66)
❆until与not... until...辨析
until 在本句中用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，它还可用作介词，具体用法如下：
词
含义及用法 例句
性
表示动作或状态一直延续到 until I waited until 5:00 p.m. 我一直等到下午5点
后接
所表示的时间为止。 钟。
表示
介
时间
词 构成not ...until ...句型，意为“直
点的 The noise didn’t stop until midnight.
到……才……”（ 动作到 until
词 噪音一直到午夜才停止。
所表示的时间才发生）。
用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状
She lived with her parents until she got married.
态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现
她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
后接 之前。
连 时间
词 状语 用于否定句中，构成 not...until ...
从句 句型，意为“直到……才……” Jim didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework
（某一动作到另一动作或状态出现 .吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
时才发生）。
注意：
（1）until 用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子（或主句）的谓语动词通常为延续性
动词，如 live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才……”；此时
句子（或主句）的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
（2）until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
例：He won’t leave home until you call. 直到你打电话，他才会离开家。
【图解】
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
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A．so B．while C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，
此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）这个女孩直到爸爸回来才去睡觉。
The girl go to sleep her father came back.
【答案】 didn’t until
考点4 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某
个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同班同学参加你的聚会。(八上Unit 9 P67)
❆invite相关用法
invite 在句中用作动词，意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：
【例句】
He invited my family yesterday. 昨天他邀请了我全家。
They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
Jim invited his friends to his house. 吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。
【拓展】
invite 的名词形式为 invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的请柬
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental
protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模）—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Huang.
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此选to go。故选A。
考点5 look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹 (八上Unit 9 P68)
❆ look after 相关用法
短语 含义 例句
look after
照料；照顾
My duty is to look after the animal
=take care of
s.
look after…well
我的责任就是照顾这些动物。
照顾好
=take good care o
f
【拓展】
常见的与 look 相关的短语：
look at 看；注意 look after 照顾；照料 look around/round 环顾
look back 回头看；回顾 look down on/upon sb.轻视；看不起 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look through 快速查看；浏览
look over 查看；检查 look out (for sb./sth.)当心；留神
look up 抬头向上看；(在词典或参考书中)查阅
look up to sb.钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Where is Tom?
—He is _________ his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.
A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他在教室里到处找字典。
考查动词短语。looking after“照顾”；looking for“寻找”；looking at“看着”；looking through“浏览”。根
据“... his dictionary everywhere”可知，到处找字典。故选B。
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（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me
to...my dog when I’m away on holiday?”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。
考点6 accept an invitation 接受邀请 (八上 Unit 9 P69)
❆receive 与 accept辨析
单词 含义 用法 例句
He received a present from his best friend yesterda
只表示客观上收到，多是收到实
收到, y.
receive 际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与
得到
from 连用。
昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).
accept 接受 受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉
等)。 她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
注意：
(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英
语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时，要用 receive 而不用 accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
【图解】
（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）—Did your pen pal send a postcard to you last week?
—Yes. But I haven’t ________ it so far. It may be on the way.
A．avoided B．accepted C．refused D．received
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的笔友上周给你寄明信片了吗？——是的。但是到目前为止我还没有收到它。它可
能在路上。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免；accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“It may be on the way.”可
知明信片可能在路上，还没收到。故选D。
（2023·天津西青·校考一模）I didn’t ________ Bob’s idea because I thought Jeff’s was better.
A．refuse B．accept C．receive D．regret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没有接受鲍勃的想法，因为我认为杰夫的更好。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受，表示主观的接受；receive接受，表示客观的接受；regret后悔。
根据“I thought Jeff’s was better”可知，我认为杰夫的想法更好，因此没有接受鲍勃的想法，故选B。
考点7 Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯蒂恩女士带
来参加聚会而不要告诉她,这样她可以感到惊喜。(八上Unit 9 P69)
❆without用法
without 为介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后接名词、代词(宾格)或动名词作宾语。其反义词为 with。如
I couldn’t finish the task on time without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough
food.
A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”
可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention)
【答案】mentioning
考点8 I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。(八上Unit 9 P69)
❆ look forward to用法
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look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【例句】
We look forward to the summer holidays. 我们盼望着暑假。
I look forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次见到你。
（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the
exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，
可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）我们每个人都期待一个美好的未来。
Each of us is to a good future.
【答案】 looking forward
❆ hear from, hear about 与 hear of辨析
短语 含义 例句
I’m very glad to hear from you.
hear from sb. 收到……的来信
很高兴收到你的来信。
I’m sorry to hear about your accident.
hear about sb./sth. 听说，获悉(详细情况)
获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。
I’ve never heard of the place before.
hear of sb./sth. 听说，得知(某人或某事)
以前我从没听说过这个地方。
注：hear of 与 hear about 意义相近,都有“听人说起；从……听到关于”等含义，有时可通
用。
（2015·江苏连云港·统考一模）I had waited for several weeks without __________ Sam so I e-mailed him again.
A．hearing from B．hearing of
C．hearing about D．hearing out
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【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：---我已经几周没有收到Sam的来信了，因此我又给他发了一次邮件。A收到某
人的来信；B听说；C听说有关；D听到了；此题考查动词短语释义，根据句意，应选A。
（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）我正期待收到他的信。
I am looking forward to .
【答案】hearing from him/receiving his letter
考点9 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(八上Unit
10 P73)
❆主将从现用法
if 意为“如果”，在本句中引导条件状语从句。句型结构为“If＋从句(一般现在时)＋主句(一般将来时、
祈使句或含有情态动词)”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：
【例句】
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
Please call me if you come to Kunming. 如果你到昆明来，请给我打电话。
If you want to attend the party, you shouldn’t wear jeans. 如果你要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go
fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来
时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。
故选A。
（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）I don’t know if Larry ________ to the party. If he ________, I’ll let you know as
soon as possible.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．comes; will come
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否会来参加聚会。如果他来了，我会尽快通知你的。
考查动词时态。第一句由if引导宾语从句，“Larry来聚会”的动作还未发生，应为一般将来时。第二句由
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if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时。故选A。
考点10 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提
供建议。(八上Unit10 P77)
❆advise，suggest，advice与suggestion 辨析
单词 名词形式 用法
(1)advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
advice
advise (2)advise doing sth.建议做某事
(不可数名词)
(3)advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议
suggestion (1)suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
suggest
(可数名词) (2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
【例句】
Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekend. 她建议这周末去看电影。
【拓展】
（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.
A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。
考查词义词性辨析。advise建议，动词；advices建议，错误表达，不可数名词无复数；suggest建议，动词；
suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式。根据several“几个”可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故选D。
（2023上·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市常青第一中学校考阶段练习）—The doctor ________ my father to exercise
for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for him.
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A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——医生建议我父亲每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和动词用法。suggest建议；advise建议。第一空是作谓语，结合“my father to exercise”可知
此处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构；第二空被good修饰，应用名词，suggestion建议，可
数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数suggestion，故选B。
考点11 Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不与别人交谈，我们必定会感
觉更糟糕。(八上Unit10 P77)
❆unless用法
unless为连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
【例句】
We’ll late for school unless we hurry up. 如果我们不快点，我们上学就要迟到了。
【拓展】
unless在意义上相当于“if...not”，有时unless可与其互换。
You’ll fail in English unless you work hard.
=You’ll fail in English if you don’t work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你英语将不及格。
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A．when B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除
非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise
his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，
故选B。
（2023·新疆·统考二模）She won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tomorrow unless she ________ by Mary.
A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非玛丽邀请她，否则她明天不会去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
考查动词时态与语态。根据“she ... by Mary”可知，主语she与invite之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，
排除A、D选项；分析句子，本句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空处为从句，
用现在时态。故选B。
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考点12 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help
them.学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。(八上Unit10 P77)
❆experience用法
【例句】
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
I had a similar experience last year. 我去年有相似的经历。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在自己人生的某些时候都会经历这些问题。
（2011·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题） “—Can you find me a good physics teacher?"
—"Yes, I know one with ______.”
A．many experiences B．much experience
C．a little experience D．a few experiences
【答案】B
【详解】考查experience的用法。句意“你能帮我找一个好的物理老师吗？”“好的，我认识一个有丰富
经验的。”experience作“经验”讲，不可数；作“经历”讲，可数。此处是“经验”的意思。排除A、
D。C项“有一点经验”，与句意不符。故选B。
（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—How is your junior high school?
—Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life.
A．so exciting B．such an exciting C．so an exciting D．such exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的初中怎么样？——太棒了！在巴蜀中学学习是一次激动人心的经历，我一辈子都
不会忘记。
考查such和so的用法。so“如此”，副词；such“如此”，形容词；exciting“令人激动的”，experience“经
历”，可数。“如此激动人心的经历”英文可以表达为so exciting an experience/such an exciting
experience，所以选项B表达正确，故选B。
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三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）You can’t make much progress in study without （管理）your time
well.
【答案】managing
2．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e （考试）.
【答案】(e)xam
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）We will have the balloons in the classroom to celebrate the coming
new year. (hang)
【答案】hung
4．（2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模）You’d better not hang out after school telling
your parents because they may worry about you.
【答案】without
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Our teacher once told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
【答案】catches
6.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Tom wants to invite me (play) basketball.
【答案】to play
7.（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday, but there were no
. (reply)
【答案】replies
8.（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are looking forward to (meet) the famous singer.
【答案】meeting
9.（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）They (打印) different messages on each card last week.
【答案】printed
10.（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
【答案】preparation
11.（2024·上海崇明·统考一模）I was that I was awarded as the model student in my school.
(surprise)
【答案】surprised
12.（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）On May 20th, Jay Chou’s （音乐会）online caught many fans’
attention.
【答案】concert
13.（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）There were more than fifty at the dinner party last night. (guest)
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【答案】guests
14.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Now more and more people like to watch (视频) on TikTok.
【答案】videos
15.（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t （出租车）.
【答案】(t)axi
16.（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·校考二模）My physics teacher said that light (travel) faster than sound.
【答案】travels
17.（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Millie will another meeting to tell her stories to her friends.
(organization)
【答案】organize
18.（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）It’s not (surprise) to know that China’s prodigy (奇才) Gu Ailing got
the gold in the women’s free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】surprising
19.（2020·江苏盐城·校考三模）Instead of the plan, he accepted it happily this time. (refuse)
【答案】refusing
20.（2021·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
【答案】have accepted
二、单项选择
1.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Can you come to my party tomorrow evening?
—________. I might have to work.
A．I can’t agree more B．It’s not a big deal C．That’s not the case D．That depends
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s not the case事
实并非如此；That depends视情况而定。根据句意“I might have to work.”，说明对于对方的邀请还不能确
定，即“看情况”that depends。故选D。
2.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）— Can you come to my party this evening?
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；about关于；with和。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定用法。故选
B。
3.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学来练习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习，动词原形；practises动词单三形式；practising动名词形式；
to practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选
D。
4.（2022·四川达州·统考一模）He ________ go unless you ________ him.
A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你邀请他，否则他不会去。
考查unless引导条件状语从句和条件状语从句的主将从现。unless引导条件状语从句时，表示“除非”，
unless等于if……not。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要
用一般现在时。故选A。
5.（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·统考一模）He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他期待着与新的数学老师一起工作。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
6.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Eric, would you like to come to my party tonight?
—Sorry, my mother has been infected(感染) with HIN1 flu, so I have to _______ her.
A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你今晚愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我妈妈感染了HIN1型流感，
我不得不照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look out小心。根据“my mother has been
infected(感染) with HIN1 flu”可知妈妈感染了H1N1型流感，故应是我要照顾她，故选A。
7.（2023·全国·模拟预测）They will start the project to help kids in poor areas ________ education next month.
A．accept B．attend C．receive D．believe
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月他们将开始帮助贫穷地区的孩子们接受教育的这个项目。
考查动词辨析。accept接受，一般指主观上的接受；attend参加；receive接受，一般指客观上的接受；
believe相信。根据句意可知，接受教育是指客观上的接受，应填receive。故选C。
8.Please write to me when you get to Beijing, because it’s great to ________ you.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你到北京后请给我写信，因为收到你的来信太好了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到来信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear听。根据“Please write to
me when you get to Beijing”可知，此处指的是“收到来信”。故选A。
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9.（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—It’s a little difficult for us young people to ________ some advice from the
elderly.
—Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful.
A．refuse B．accept C．keep D．change
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对我们年轻人来说，接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了，你
会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；keep保持；change改变。根据“Yes. But if you do, you’ll
find it helpful”可知，此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难，但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
10.（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在律师到来之前，嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Mr Green asked his students to ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林先生要求他的学生在字典里查生词。
考查短语辨析。look at“看着”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。根据“... the new
words in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查生词。故选B。
2.—Did you ________ the latest iPhone 7?
—Yes, my father bought ________ this morning.
A．hear about; it B．hear of; one C．hear from; one D．hear of; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说最新的iPhone 7吗？——是的，我爸爸今天早上买了一个。
考查动词短语以及代词。hear about听说；hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信；one一个（同类不同
物）；it它（同类同物）。根据“Did you...the latest iPhone 7”可知此处表示“听说”，排除C；而第二个空
表示“一个”，是上文的iPhone 7同类不同物，用one，排除AD。故选B。
3.He gave me some good ________ and I followed it. That was why I could organize the party well.
A．advise B．suggestion C．suggestions D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他给了我一些很好的建议，我照做了。这就是为什么我能很好地组织这次聚会。
考查名词辨析。advise建议，动词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；
advice建议，不可数名词。根据句中“some”和“it”可知，此空应填不可数名词，故选D。
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4.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I dream to be famous all over the world.
—Well, you have to be prepared to give up your ________ life.
A．common B．hard C．normal D．typical
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我梦想在全世界出名。——好吧，你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。
考查形容词词义辨析。common正常的；hard坚固的，坚硬的；normal正常的；typical典型的。be famous
all over the world意为“在全世界出名”。按常识，名人要放弃正常人的生活。选项C符合语境。故选C。
5.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it___________ time.
A．either B．any C．other D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们明天上午9点见面好吗？——对不起，我们改天吧。
考查形容词辨析。either任何一个；any任何；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，是指在原有
的（三个或三个以上）中的“一个”或“另外一个”。根据“Sorry”可知这个时间无法见面，要找“另外
一个”时间，应用形容词another来修饰名词time。故选D。
二、完成句子
1.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）妈妈回家没有见到玛丽，因为她和朋友在外面闲逛。
Mom didn’t see Merry when she went home, because she was with her friends.
【答案】hanging out
2.（2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测）为了照顾她生病的母亲，王丽每天只能睡5个小时左右。
To her sick mother, Wang Li can only sleep about five hours a day.
【答案】look after/take care of
3.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）她拒绝参与做任何违法的事情。（refuse）
She take part in anything that is illegal.
【答案】refuses to
4.（2023·湖北·统考二模）你应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
You should learn how others’ invitations politely.
【答案】to turn down
5.（2022·天津河西·统考一模）贝蒂很高兴收到了读者的来信。
Betty was very happy to the readers.
【答案】 hear from
三、完形填空
（2024·重庆·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It was the last night of my summer camp. 1 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next
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day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 2 . How I wished that I could make time
3 at the moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t
sleepy at all. I just 4 my eyes, thinking the every minute I had 5 with the friends I met during
the camp.
Just then, someone 6 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 7 . I thought it was my friend,
Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” I was 8 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice. Together they
walked over to my bed and then 9 of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged our
phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would 1 0 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with
(充满) tears.
1．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although
2．A．clear B．slowly C．easily D．quickly
3．A．cross B．fly C．finish D．stop
4．A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
5．A．waste B．spent C．missed D．talked
6．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at
7．A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice
8．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised
9．A．every B．each C．both D．none
10．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者在夏令营结束前的晚上怀念和朋友们度过的时光，他们互相拥抱了彼此，交换了
联系方式，约定不会忘记彼此。
1．句意：尽管我不想离开，但是明天我必须回家。
Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back
home the next day”可知，尽管不想离开，但是必须走，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2．句意：我只想让夜晚慢慢地过去。
clear清楚的；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“I didn’t want to leave”可知，作者不想
离开，所以是想让夜晚过得慢些。故选B。
3．句意：我多么希望我能让时间停在这一刻！
cross穿过；fly飞；finish完成；stop停止。根据“I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go…
How I wished that I could make time…at the moment!”可知，作者不想离开，想让夜晚过得慢些，因此是想让
时间停止。故选D。
4．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友们度过的每分钟。
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closed过去式或过去分词；close动词原形；closing动名词或现在分词；to close不定式。根据“but I wasn’t
sleepy at all”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选A。
5．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友度过的每分钟。
waste浪费；spent度过；missed错过；talked谈论。根据“thinking the every minute I had…with the friends I
met during the camp.”可知，此处指和朋友们度过的时间。故选B。
6．句意：就在那时，有人敲门。
fixed up修理；looked at看看；cleaned up收拾干净；knocked at敲。根据“Open the door,”可知，是有人敲
门。故选D。
7．句意：一个温柔的声音说着。
noise噪音；sound声音，任何声音；cry哭；voice嗓音，侧重人声。根据“Open the door,”可知，是人声，
所以用voice表示。故选D。
8．句意：我很吃惊。
afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I thought it was my friend, Elle…
There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice.”可知，一开始作者以为是一个人，结果开门是好几个朋
友，所以作者应是吃惊的。故选D。
9．句意：他们一起走到我的床边，然后每个人都给了我一个大大的拥抱。
every每一个；each每一个；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally
and Alice…of them gave me a big hug.”可知，作者的四个朋友来道别，此处指每一个都拥抱了作者，each
of“每一个”，every不能单独和of连用。故选B。
10．句意：我们说我们永远不会忘记彼此。
ever曾经；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone
numbers and email addresses. We said we would…forget each other.”可知，临别时互相拥抱，交换联系方式，
因此应是永远不会忘记彼此。故选D。
四、阅读理解
（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes
something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours each
year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change requires hard work and there is no shortcut to
achieve it. But, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, find out why you do it. In other words, what’s the reason for doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at
people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe
you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The reason could be that you want to get more time to spend
on the Internet!
Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other
people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a
bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance
to learn things that you need to learn.
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When you think in this way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a
decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
1．The underlined sentence “People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often
fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed though much time has been spent
B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless people spend much time
C．Good habits can be developed if people spend much time in a year
D．Good habits can be developed in a short time
2．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit in the passage?
A．You arc punished later.
B．You make people around you fed unhappy.
C．You lose the chance to learn something.
D．You leave your homework at home by accident.
3．The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree
C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。
1．词句猜测题。根据“People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail.”
可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了
很多时间。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and
unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having
more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一
种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的
惩罚。有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。）可知D选项“你不小心把作业
忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“But, there is still some advice for you to follow.”这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要
内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。
五、书面表达
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）假设你是李华，请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件，介绍你们学
校即将举办的图书节(Book Festival) ，并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：
Time From June 20th to 25th
Place The school library
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Activities Book exhibition, expert speeches...
Purposes Love reading, read good books...
注意：
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
3.词数: 80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to introduce and invite you to attend our Book Festival.
The festival will be held in the school library from June 20th to 25th. During the festival there will be a book
exhibition of different books. We’ve invited several experts to give speeches on reading and writing. The purpose is
to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.
Since you also love books, I think you would enjoy the festival. Can you come and join us? Let me know, and
I’ll give you more details.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍图书节的内容；
第三步，积极邀请对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②give speeches on做关于……的演讲
[高分句型]
①During the festival there will be a book exhibition of different books.（there be句型的一般将来时结构）
②The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.（动词不定式作表语）
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、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________
we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be
left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she
can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”
可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
3.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．after C．when D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……
才……”结构，故选D。
4.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth
Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不
定式作宾补，故选B。
5.（2018·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A．afraid B．available C．absent D．active
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-杨老师，你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。-有空，我会在我的办公室等你。A.
afraid形容词，害怕的；B. available形容词，有空的；C. absent形容词，缺席的；D. active形容词，积极的。
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根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，才能“问几个问题”。故选B。
6.（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________
requests from strangers.
A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in
our daily life, but we’d better not...requests from strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选
C。
7.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry.
It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
8.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Who taught your son paper cutting?
—No one. He learned by ________.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁教的你儿子剪纸？——没有人。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“No
one”可知没有人教他，他是自学的，learn by oneself“自学”，故此处用反身代词。故选D。
9.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，
要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从
现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
10.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry.
It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
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二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）Lingling was so （粗心的）that she broke the window of her
bedroom.
【答案】careless
2.（2020·山东日照·统考中考真题）Make sure there are no (错误) in your test paper before handing
it in.
【答案】mistakes
3.（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best
friends.
【答案】solving
4.（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Teamwork is based on （信任）. We understand each other and
work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
5.（2021·湖南常德·统考中考真题）Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever (hang) out on school
nights.
【答案】hangs
6.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese
person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal.
【答案】invites
7.（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s (邀请).
【答案】invitation
8.（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）He sent me a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t
know what to say.
【答案】haven’t replied
9.（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
10.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）We weren’t that she won the talent competition. She sings
very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
11.（2023·山东日照·中考真题）My family went to a （音乐会）and had a good time.
【答案】concert
12.（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）The school （日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
【答案】calendar
13.（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Life is like a box of . You never know what you’re gonna get.
（巧克力）
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【答案】chocolates
14.（2020·山东青岛·统考中考真题） (青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their
independence.
【答案】Teenagers
15.（2017·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Can you invite our teachers (come) to the party?
【答案】to come
三、补全对话
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选
项限用一次。
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student.)
Li Ming: Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday?
Daniel: Yes! 1
Li Ming: It’s our Duanwu Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have
a celebration. 2
Daniel: Great, I’d love to! 3
Li Ming: We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too.
Daniel: 4 I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races.
Li Ming: That’s a deal! 5
Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival for?
Li Ming: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I’ll tell you more that day.
Daniel: OK! See you then.
A．What’s up?
B．Sounds wonderful!
C．Would you like to come?
D．Anything special about the festival?
E．Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. that day.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【解析】本文是李明邀请Daniel来参加端午节庆祝活动的一则对话。
1．根据“Are you free this Thursday”及Yes可知，询问对方有什么事吗，A选项“有什么事吗”符合，故
选A。
2．根据“Great, I’d love to”可知，询问对方是否愿意来，C选项“你愿意来吗”符合，故选C。
3．根据“We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too.”可知，询问与这个节日活动有
关的信息，D选项“这个节日有什么特别的吗”符合，故选D。
4．根据“I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races.”可知，听到对方的介绍感到很好，所以很迫不及
待了，B选项“听起来很好”符合，故选B。
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5．根据“That’s a deal!”可知，对方答应来参加，应在最后告知时间和地点，E选项“让我们那天上午9点
在校门口见面”符合，故选E。
28
