文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
八年级下册综合过关检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The young man _______ on the floor of his house. He was killed last night.
A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
2.She used to ________ her dream. But now she gets used to ________ doing everything. I believe she’ll be
successful one day.
A．give up, keeping B．giving up, keeping C．giving up, keep D．give up, keep
3.—Have you ________ food?
—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out of
C．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out
5.When you feel helpless and_________, just remember that you are not _________ in the world because your
friends are around you.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
6.I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I
C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I
7.—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday.
A．borrow; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
8.I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job.
A．to, with B．with, / C．with, to D．/, /
9.Kate met a friend of hers while she ________ in the street.
A．walked B．is walking C．has walked D．was walking
10.— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A．That’s right B．I’m sorry C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in writing ___ 1 ___ that
many people of his time enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who ___ 2 ___ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works
happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ___ 3 ___ poems very often. So they discussed ___ 4 ___ they
can get Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will surely visit
Lingyan temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “ We need to do something ___ 5 ___ he arrives.
Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share
___ 6 ___ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of
poems on the wall.
Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan temple. When he ___ 7 ___ the two lines of poem on the temple
wall, he could not help adding another __ 8 ___ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhe’s fans ___ 9 ___ it they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to
Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.
Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的)
way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____ 10 ____ . Maybe you can try this way when necessary.
1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles
2．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote
3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful
4．A．how B．when C．what D．why
5．A．after B．before C．until D．when
6．A．his B．your C．their D．our
7．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw
8．A．one B．two C．three D．four
9．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．handed out
10．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．Safer
三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Town Camp Fire Camp
Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot
live through the winter months, and learn about their natural of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are
environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more interested in this, please send us e-mails!
information.
E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com
Cost: ¥270/person
Cost: ¥230/person
5-Day Holiday Course
Rock Camp
Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?
Whether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a
Big kids (age 8-12) are lucky enough because they will have
beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for
this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make
your music level.
them become more interested in sports!
Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)
Cost: ¥260/person
E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com
Tel: 27509863
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
2．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve?
A．Language skills.B．Self-growth skills. C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
3．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn?
A． B． C． D．
4．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total?
A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥360. D．¥480.
5．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose?
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@hotmail.com.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@gmail.com.
B
What do you imagine a new school to be? What kind of environment would you love to learn in? Students in
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School in America celebrated its great opening of their new school in August.
Three months later, a famous magazine even put the school on its list of best invention of the year.
The school has creative design of the schoolyard. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for
exploration (探索) and collaboration (合作). There are math pattern (模型) on the floor and big geography maps on
the walls. Some classroom connects (连接) to the outdoors. There’s also a big garden on the top a building. Every
place in this building is for learning. A sixth grader at Ehrman Crest is a big fan of the playground. He also likes the
desks because they’re shaped like fish.
Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. After adults made decisions about basics, such as money and
the number of the classrooms needed, the kids began to do their job. The design process started with “visioning
sessions,” where kids could express their ideas. The kids were given a variety of materials, such as photos, pine cones,
a plastic lawn flamingo, and different colored cards.
“It’s such a proud feeling, walking into our school,” a teacher at the school says. “The kids are just excited about
learning.” They hope that the new school will have a positive influence on student achievement. The lesson learned
here are be creative and listen to children.
6．Students in Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School are excited about the ________ of their new school.
A．opening B．building C．creation D．invention
7．There are ________ in the new schoolyard.
A．only traditional classrooms B．places for exploration and collaboration
C．nothing but big geography maps D．desks in different shapes
8．The new school is a good place for students to ________.
A．play B．learn C．grow D．Rest
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the new school?
A．There are some classrooms connected to the outdoors.
B．Every place in the school is for learning.
C．The desks in the classroom are in different shapes.
D．The new school was built by adults without children.
10．What do you think of the new school?
A．It’s a good place to study. B．It’s a bad place to study.
C．It’s a beautiful place. D．I don’t like it.
C
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Refill and Reuse!
DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like
Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more
milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again.
Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk.
TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo,
laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door.
They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods.
Less packaging equals less garbage.
Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he
said.
For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter
& Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup
and cleanup.
“Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at
Procter & Gamble.
How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias
said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.”
Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help.
“What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said
Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with
Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered
if companies were working with Loop just to look good.
But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables
have to go.
11．What is the main purpose of Loop?
A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money.
C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products.
12．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
13．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage?
A．It will be sold in a paper box.
B．It will come in a plastic container.
C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container.
D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the companies are willing to change.
B．There will be no garbage in the future.
C．Loop will be very popular in the future.
D．Some companies may not be really ready to change.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end.
C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes.
四、根据所给提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.The CYLC was born in 1922 and has got over lots of difficulties in the past （世纪）.
2.Andy’s advice is very practical and it is worth （考虑）.
3.It is our teenagers’ duty to push for the (进步) of our society.
4.Parents should encourage teenagers to do some (社会的) work for their community.
5.Tom likes (收集) animal stamps in his free time.
6.Last term, I a bicycle to school every day. （骑）
7.Don’t be afraid to meet changes because nothing will stay the same (永远).
8.The Greens lived in the (south) part of the USA．
9.The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.
（现代的）
10.I want to know more about you. Can you (介绍) yourself in detail?
五、任务型阅读（第1-2题每小题2分，第3-4题每小题3分，共10分）
Ten-year-old Riley and her mother, Lynn, were in front of the family computer, checking out models and
prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for Dad’s birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.
As Riley went through the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town, a video link for Project Mobility
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity（好奇）. The clip（片段）told how Bike Rack’s co-owner Jack
had created an organization to provide specially engineered bicycles to people with disabilities. It showed the happy
faces of those who were now riding them—accident victims, injured soldiers, and children with disabilities,
including Jack's own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
“I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed her mother
a letter she had written asking for donations（捐赠）. Riley’s mother was moved by her daughter’s effort, but
doubts quickly came out. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4000. Riley could never
raise the money. However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. Within three days, checks and cash began
arriving. Then word about Riley’s action go around, and as Christmas got closer, she got more and more donations.
The teen finally raised more than $12000 enough to pay for three bikes.
Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and gave the bicycles to three of the lucky kids: Ava a 13-
year-old girl with cerebral palsy; Jenny, a 15-year-old girl with cerebral palsy; and Rose, a 4-year-old girl with a
genetic disorder. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Riley.
She and Ava have ridden together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty, and feel the soft wind,” Riley
says. “And Ava feels the same. She tries with her arms, not her feet, but she really flies.”
Riley decides to keep her action going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she
says.
1．What did Jack’s organization provide?
_______________________________________________________________________
2．Did Riley make it to buy a bike for those kids?
______________________________________________________________________
3．Why did Riley say “This is the best Christmas I ever had”?
______________________________________________________________________
4．Will you buy something worth 4000 dollars for a disabled child you don’t know? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.There used to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house.
2.Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Sally __________ get used to the hot food __________ she comes to Chongqing .
3．I borrowed the book from Chongqing Library 3 days ago. （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ the book from Chongqing Library for 3 days.
4．不管是寒冷还是炎热，我们都应该坚持夜跑。（完成译句）
_________ it’s cold _________ hot, we should keep on running at night.
5.你应该现在量一下体温。(汉译英)
You should ________ your ________ now.
七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、
意义相符的单词。
live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still
In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1
him.
Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3
family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or
ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because
of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school
every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the
local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other
kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for
students in the past.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and
make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.”
八、书面表达（共20分）
我国于今年10月26日成功发射神州十七号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有
一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通
过努力实现梦想。
要点：
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1. 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ）。
参考词汇：发射 launch（v.）；丰富大脑 enrich one’s mind；乐于 be willing to do；合作cooperate （v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of the
astronauts Jiang Xinlin is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
9
