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专题 11 阅读七选五
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点 + 技巧解读 + 真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板 / 技巧点拨 + 典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
根据文章内容从7个选项中选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一．答题步骤
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
一．看位置·定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正
是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题
在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常
例证关系
见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as
段中题 a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转
转折关系 折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
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nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果),
因果关系
as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个
表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides,
递进关系 further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's
worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not
only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next;
to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing;
then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
二．由类型·定技法
主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心
思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以
考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考
查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设
题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览
选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和
对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采
用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本
段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性
得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅
读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经
常用到的方法有：分析上下文语境、分析逻辑关系、根据承上启下关系推断、根据并列递进关系推断、根
据转折关系推断、同词复现、根据同畴词推断等。
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方法1 分析上下文语境
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
例 Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to
use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 1 Also, consider whether or
not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so
make time for them.
...
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.
E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
方法2 分析逻辑关系
句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过 and, then, not only...but also..., but,
however, though, because, so等词确定。
例 ...
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for
larger projects I'm working on. 3 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I
can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
...
(选项同方法1例题)
方法3 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you
can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you want to go.You
can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework
to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read
the following rules. 1 .Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating
fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by
eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other
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people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to
a word and you think you don't know what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to
yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you
match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
方法4 根据并列递进关系推断
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take
Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring
break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself.
He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay
open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
方法5根据转折关系推断
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids
struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you
can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy
from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he
arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
方法6 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many
people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and
wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a
good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
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方法7.根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.
1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；
概括总结。
二．快捷解题技法
一序一忌看四点
在考场上，我们不但要拼解题的准度，还要拼解题的速度，所以本讲我们给考生介绍一种快捷的解题
技法——一序一忌看四点。
一序：先看七、再读文，快捷准确有针对
关于做题顺序，是先读文段，还是先看七个选项，大多数人倾向于先读文段。但是，笔者还是建议先
看七个选项，再读短文。先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个位置：段首、段中、段
尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征，有时有的选项本身表述就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降
低难度。
一忌：“选一个、划一个”，这个方法不足取
解答阅读七选五题目最大的风险就是容易出现连环错！假如做题时，我们选一个，划掉一个，美其名
曰：逐步缩小包围圈。方法虽妙，但倘若前面我们错选了一处，那么就会导致多处错选。
因此我们做题时要特别忌讳“选出一个划掉一个”，以避免造成一错再错，产生连环错误，特别是那
些句子结构相同、句意相近的选项更是需要我们三思而定。
看四点：体裁、指代、连贯词，重复信息有价值
1．看文段体裁，用好鲜明特征
从近年高考所选材料来看，其体裁基本是说明文和记叙文。说明文的特征是主题鲜明、层次清晰，语
篇特征非常明晰。记叙文则以故事发展脉络为主线，为了有趣，常常会出现一些比较特别的记叙手法，因
而会增加理解的难度。
2．看代词指代，寻根还需溯源
英语是一门非常讲究简洁的语言，所以在篇章中代词的运用很多，用于指代上文已经提到过的人、物
或者整个事件。追根溯源，找到指代与被替代关系，会大大加快我们解题的速度。
3．看上下连贯，捕捉文段脉络
上下连贯是好的篇章的特点，常常靠“起承转合”来实现。“起”就是开端，或提出主题或吸引读者
关注主题；“承”就是承接上文加以申述；“转”就是转折，指出问题或困难；“合”则是给出解决问题
的方法或建议。这些特征在说明文和议论文中尤为明显。
4．看重复信息，把握内在联系
篇章是相对完整的一个语义体，自然而然会有很多割裂不开的内在联系。这些联系常常靠同义词、近
义词、反义词或者借助词性的变化来重复体现，而这些重复信息的存在，又为我们提供了良好的解题契
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机。
（2024昆中考）
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or
city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索)
with a trusted adult. ___1___
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor
might. Start by asking yourself this question: ___2___ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a
new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ___3___ A local museum or zoo might
have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ ___4___
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer
walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in
your area.
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
___5___ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of
the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Find out a guided tour.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Go bike riding in a local park.
D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore?
F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go?
G. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
1.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to
Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in
Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have
been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key
role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste
water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
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A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
2.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非
物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.
Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1
“ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother
and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally
mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of
three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other
places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and
new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while
learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell
embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.”
Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw
these products 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D．She has been famous for these experiences.
E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are
tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is
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in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than
anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy
keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain
forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They
go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down
by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?
A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B．They are found near the equator (赤道).
C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E．They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F．The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G．People live in the Amazon too.
1.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
“You have to drink eight cups of water.” I believe everyone has received the advice and been told the
importance of it. 1 That’s because the advice is probably wrong.
According to the research published in the Journal of Science, most healthy adults don’t need to drink eight
cups of water every day. What will happen if you have eight cups of water a day? 2 You probably just need to
make more trips to the bathroom.
Some people may ask, “Where does the suggestion come from?” In 1945, the US National Research Council
suggested that adults should drink around 1.9 liters of water each day. The suggestion referred to a person’s total
daily intake of water, including water from the food. 3 They believed that people should drink eight cups of
water daily according to the suggestion.
According to the research, each person’s water requirements are different. A person’s size and body fat
greatly influence his daily water requirements. 4 In general, our water requirements reach the top between the
ages of 20 and 50. This is because how much water we require depends partly on the body’s metabolism (新陈代
谢) and how many calories we burn each day.
So, how much water should we actually drink every day? 5 Just drink whenever we’re thirsty.
Remember to stay away from sugary drinks. They can cause health problems.
A．However, it’s OK if you fail to do it.
B．The research also showed that our water requirements change with age.
C．But many people misunderstood the suggestion.
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D．In fact, we don’t need to work out how much water we need.
E．It won’t do you any good or harm.
F．About two million people around the world are suffering from water shortages.
G．Many health experts suggest drinking 8 glasses of water per day as a general guideline.
2.（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation?
1 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions
according to the changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red
around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust (厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the
lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central
nervous system”, a researcher Alex Martinez said.
3 Does the color alone or also the facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions?
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4
They were able to tell the emotions seventy-five percent of the time without any difficulty.
5 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.
When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face.
A．But this raises a question.
B．There are many facial expressions on the face.
C．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.
D．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
E．It’s not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
F．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
G．This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.
3.（2025·陕西西安·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. 1
The following can help you know more about them.
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. 2 They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt.
How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops.
●Clouds are heavy.
3 And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of
elephants.
●Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down.
But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 4 Airplane
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pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
●Clouds don’t last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the
wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? Some big clouds can hang around all day. 5
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like?
A．What are the types of clouds?
B．So what are clouds, exactly?
C．But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.
D．Clouds are very important for many reasons.
E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
F．Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.
G．Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子).
4.（2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you
never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 1
If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things.
People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 2 This makes them unhappy. There is
no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and
relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to
be happy. 3
You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 4 A minimalist
room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us
to feel at home. 5 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it.
You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll
have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your
room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free.
A．Of course the answer is that you don’t.
B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room.
C．They try to live with only necessary things.
D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea.
E．Why do you keep so many things in your room?
F．Is it difficult to find things when you need them?
G．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.
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6.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
There are many deserts on the earth. 1
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and
stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around
from place to place.
2 During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can
become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost in the early morning.
Living in the desert.
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without
water. 3 Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground.
People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops
(庄稼) here.
4
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot
for people to live. 5 It has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent
building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people there live a comfortable life.
A．Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．And the followings are some facts about deserts you may find interesting.
D．It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand.
E．It is dangerous to walk alone in the desert.
F．Temperatures in the desert can be quite different.
G．The Arabian Desert.
7.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. 1
To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of
people of all ages. People found snakes faster than flowers. In fact, it wasn’t just snakes. Even babies found “black
faces”, like spiders, faster than safe things like flowers. 2
Why do people fear snakes? 3 However, they said that even if they were not actually bitten by snakes.
They got scared when they hear the shouting or see the faces of those people who met snakes.
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So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? 4 People protect animals they like, not
animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment.
They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes simply because we are scared of them, we’re breaking the
balance.
5 To answer this question, scientists did another study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field
trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so
bad or scary. If you like, snakes even became some students’ favorite animals.
A．Where can people see snakes?
B．Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
C．Some people were bitten by snakes.
D．Where does the fear come from?
E．Are the snakes as scary as people think?
F．The answer is important to snakes.
G．Most of them weren’t bitten by snakes.
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping,
Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is
also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does?
1 . So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study
data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past.
2 . But how do archaeologists work?
First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, 3 . They use technology, such as
satellite images, to find them.
Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones,
artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like
knives, picks (镐) or brushes.
After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object,
when and why? 4 .
Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful
work, 5 .
*Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some
detectives work in the police station and others work privately.
A．what do archaeologists work for
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B．Archaeologists are like detectives
C．They can find the answers very easily
D．but others are underground or even underwater
E．These objects help them make sense of human history
F．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past
G．we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures
9.（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution
at the bottom of the sea. 1 . It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to
the environment.
The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures. It was created by a team
at Skarv Technologies.
2 . First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting
information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different
kinds of rubbish in different colors.
A total of 3,894 objects (物品) were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much
rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “ 3 .”
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, 4 .
The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and
money in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a
lot of glass, 5 . Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into
the environment.”
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid
hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
A．There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake
B．The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own
C．there is something more important to clean
D．The researchers put their work to the test at a lake
E．it still needed to be tested
F．you probably can ignore (忽视) that
G．The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish
10.（2025·陕西渭南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings. 1 Plants
are an important part in nature because they can give out oxygen (氧气). All animals need it for breathing.
What is a plant? Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. 2 What makes a
plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food
with water, CO₂ and sunlight. 3 and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds.
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4 For most animals, genes (基因) control their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to
know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes controlled their growth too, 5 For
example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but taller and thinner if it grows with many
other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to fit in (适应) the
place they live.
A．but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live.
B．Others are as small as rice.
C．What can plants provide for us?
D．Most plants have roots, stems (茎), and leaves,
E．How does a plant grow?
F．so plants can only live in warmer places.
G．That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.
11.（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before
they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go
somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. 1
Don’t drive a car.
2 Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can
slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s
really enjoyable and relaxing.
3
Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this
way. 4 Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution.
Choose public transport.
If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly,
cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. 5 It can also provide you with good
chances to enjoy the beautiful sights.
No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper
one will make your journey more wonderful.
A．Without them, you will get lost in the city.
B．Ride a bike.
C．Take a shared taxi.
D．It can make you travel in the city freely.
E．Just take a walk instead of driving a car.
F．It is not only good for health but also for the environment.
G．Here are some suggestions for you.
12.（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
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On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They
signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space
station. 1
Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long. rigorous (严
格的) training program in China next year. 2 After the training, one Pakistani
astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits (绕轨道飞行)
about 400 kilometers above the earth.
Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five
candidates, including military personnel and civilians. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is
a great step for Pakistan’s space program. 3 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking
forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge.
China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration
(探索). By sharing the space station, 4 A Chinese official said this cooperation (合作) will bring new
opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide.
5 Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for
other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the
world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration.
A．This agreement is truly meaningful.
B．They will face many physical and mental tests.
C．He also praised China’s expertise (专业知识) in space technology.
D．When people hear about it, they were completely shocked.
E．This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries.
F．China is encouraging more countries to explore space together.
G．Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future.
13.（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 1
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. 2 Talking to yourself loud is like showing this
quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. For example, using phrases like “You
can do this!” can make a big difference. 3 Researchers put them into two groups: one group that said nothing
while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more
confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in
the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from a university. Moser uses
himself in an example. 4 So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself.
“Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us
to see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.
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5 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things—reading silently, reading aloud, listening
to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that those who read out loud
recalled the information the best. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is
said out loud.
A．Self-talk also helps to improve memory.
B．Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
C．Improving memory is quite necessary for learning.
D．Talking to yourself helps to communicate with others.
E．He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work.
F．A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches.
G．It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings.
14.（2025·山东枣庄·一模）Sixteen years old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the
summit (山顶) of Qomolangma on May 19, 2024.
The boy from Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, arrived at South Base Camp in
Nepal, on the southern slope of the world’s highest mountain, on April 15,2024 ．He completed 28 days of
acclimatization (适应) on May 10. And several days later, he was told that the conditions were suitable. 1
On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the long summit ridge. 2 Alkut broke a record set last
year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan Province.
“ 3 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I
feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 4 He is head of the outdoor
rescue (救援) team at the Xinjiang Mountaineering Sports Service Center.
Alkut’s father said, “He wanted to realize his dream independently (独立地). As a father, I was worried, but
as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more.”
To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school. 5 He attended an alpine (高
山的) skills training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association in August last year.
His father said he was proud when he received a call from Alkut at the summit. “His ability to control safety
risks has improved, and his understanding of nature has been enhanced (增强),” he said.
A．He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father.
B．He set off with about 10 experienced adult climbers.
C．I felt very tired at the summit!
D．Finally, he reached the top of the world.
E．I was told climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.
F．I was very excited at the summit!
G．He took professional training on weekends.
15.（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
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Without the sun, no living things can live on the earth. 1 . At the same time, it helps your body get
vitamin (维生素) D．However, you may feel tired after spending long hours in the sun. 2 ? Here are some
reasons to explain it.
The first one is that your body doesn’t want to heat up. 3 . If you feel too tired in the sun, it must be a
sign that it’s time to take a rest and cool down.
4 . When you sweat (出汗) a lot, your body loses water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which
makes it hard for your heart to send blood. And it means that less O will be sent to your body. The low level of O
2 2
will make you feel even more tired. This is also why you should drink water after doing sports.
And another reason is sunburn, which is your skin’s way to fight against the UV (紫外线) in the sunlight. 5
. And this is also tiring for your body. So, staying in the sun too long easily leads to tiredness.
As you can see, the sun is both your enemy and friend. Warming light is good for you, but tiredness shows
that your body has too much sunlight in the day.
A．The second reason is lack of (缺乏) water
B．When does the sun make you tired
C．Why does the life-giving star make you tired
D．The sun makes plants grow and produce food
E．So it has to use a lot of energy to cool itself down
F．As a form of protection, your skin turns red
G．Many people enjoy spending a long time in the sun
17
