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05 题型策略-七选五阅读
真题回顾
1
（2024·陕西）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are
tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest
is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than
anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The
canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the
rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave.
They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down
by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?
A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
1. 根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍
热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。
2. 根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain
forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国
家。”符合，故选F。
3. 根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷
似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。
4. 根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在
亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。
5. 根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来
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不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。
2
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五
个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and
lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work?
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 6
Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory
stronger.
7 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that
exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the
same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax
can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 8
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study found that
students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
10 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the
information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
6. 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating
oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory
stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选
F。
7. 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选
项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
8. 根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to
relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to
music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
9. 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项
G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
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10. 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in
your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议
做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
知识积累
一、题型特征
题型：根据文章内容从 7个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，
前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家
庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。技巧：答题前应先速读全
文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答；作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文
语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯；每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处；作答完成
后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略
1.根据空格位置解题：(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题
句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启
下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内
容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格
处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句
子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常
是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as ar esult、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题：语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语
篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些
标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite 等。
(2) 并 列 递 进 关 系:and、 or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、
furthermore、moreover 等。
(3) 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 or this reason 、of course 等。
(4) 解析、举例关系:for example 、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means 等。
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3.巧用代词线索：代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，
应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助
提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
三、命题特征
【命题方式1】根据承上启下关系推断
【示例1】
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But
if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you
want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is,
if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture .
【答题思路】根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过
渡句引出下文，答案：A
【示例2】
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s
read the following rules . 1 1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and
vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can
only get
the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables .
A. They include a lot of sugar .
B. They can help you keep healthy.
【答题思路】根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推
断出这里需要承上启下的句子： “ 这些规则能帮助保持健康。 ”答案：B
【示例3】
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other
people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when
you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means ？ 1 Say it. First, sound it
out. Then say it to yourself． …… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know
what it
looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
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A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you .
【答题思路】根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't
know what it
means ？ ” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B
【命题方式2】 根据并列递进关系推断
【示例】Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore
career
choices . 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an
example .
Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do
something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in
Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open .
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
【答题思路】根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore
career choices.” 可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动
的又一个好处。答案：B
【命题方式3】根据转折关系推断
【示例1】
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every
Chinese kids struggles with them for some time . 1 They come with their own special
rules and traditions .
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
【答题思路】根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都
和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它
们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
【示例2】
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When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No,
you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-
old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late…….
Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher .
A. he will argue with his father or mother .
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
【答题思路】根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和
父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用 but 转折， 引出父母。答案：B
【命题方式4】 同词复现
【示例1】
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and
many people don't have my experiences . 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better .
【答题思路】根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“ 我” 的经历相关,分析备
选项
可知 B 项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
【示例2】
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your
teeth and wash your hair . 1 Be respectful of people's differences.2 And everyone
believes in
different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your
own .
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear .
【答题思路】 1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。 “clean”
的复 现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you
can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B
【示例3】
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities( 优先权). 1 Also, consider
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whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that
aren't urgent, so make time for them .
A. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
B. Figure out which of your task is the most important.
【答题思路】根据下文“It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent,”结合语境， 知道此处填与
重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“important tasks” 复现。答案：B
【示例4】
◆Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)
，blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books . 1 If
your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little
space with all their new favorite books.
◆ 2 If you want Your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read
together, no matter how busy you are .
A. Set aside time to read together .
B. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime .
C. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
【答题思路】1.根据上文 “Choose a special place with right furnishings( 装饰) ，”可以判断此处填写的内
容 与选择的特殊地方相关，此处为“special place” 的复现，答案:C2.根据下文“set aside a few minutes
every day to read together”可以判断此处与阅读的时间相关，是“set aside a few minutes” 的复现，答
案：A
【命题方式5】根据同畴词推断
【示例】As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in
the
world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice .
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower .
B. And computer science has been the first for many years .
解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所
填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关， 分析备选项可知 B 项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下
六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系； 因果关系；举例；概括总结。
突破练习
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1
（2024·广东阳江·二模）Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own. 1
Here are some tips to help you become happier.
Love your life.
To spread happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life. 2
Look on the bright side, but be honest.
If you’re having a bad day, accept it. 3 Then, after you’ve accepted the fact that you’re
experiencing a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better.
Do something now.
When you are feeling upset, try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising. 4
Listen to other people.
When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other
people feel cared about. 5 It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing.
A. It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills.
B. It includes expressing positive (积极乐观的) feelings to those around you.
C. By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling.
D. You shouldn’t just ignore (忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend (假装) to be happy.
E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
F. You will feel like you have finished something, and this can help you feel happier.
G. You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助你变得更快乐的一些建议。
1. 根据上文“Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own.”及下文“Love your life.
Look on the bright side, but be honest. Do something now. Listen to other people. ”可知，说的是不只是自己的感
受，它也包括向你周围的人表达积极的感受，所以，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上文“To spread happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life.”可知，说的是热爱自
己的生活，G选项“你可以通过寻找并参加你喜欢的活动来热爱你的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据上文“If you’re having a bad day, accept it.”可知，说的是接受糟糕的一天，D选项“你不应该无视事
实，继续假装快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据上文“Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising.”打扫房子、洗碗或者开始锻炼。试着动起来，
所以， F选项“你会觉得你完成了一些事情，这会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据上文“Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about.”以开放的心
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态倾听别人的意见，因为这会让别人感到被关心，由此可知，说的是倾听别人的意见， C选项“通过这样
做，你可能会理解别人的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
2
（2023·陕西西安·一模）Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different
it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. 1 Try writing out a sentence: The
quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
2
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self
awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed
by others 3 Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between
two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean
that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant (倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you?
Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 4 While slanting to the left may show
that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes
better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. 5
A. Size of your handwriting
B. Kind of your handwriting
C. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.
D. What matters most is you should write carefully.
E. You think your handwriting is not bad.
F. Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.
G. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
1. 根据空后“Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your
handwriting says about you.”可知，通过笔迹能看到书写者的一些性格特征，故空处与笔迹反映出人的性格
特征相关。选项G“你的笔迹实际上可以反映出你是怎样的人。”与之相符。故选G。
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2. 根据“Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self
awareness (自我意识)?”可知，本段主要是描述字迹的大小。选项A“你的字迹的大小”与之相符。故选A。
3. 根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others”以
及“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.”可知，描述了大的字迹
和中等大小字迹所反映出的人物性格，故空处会描述小的字迹所反映的人物性格，选项F“小字迹可能意味
着您害羞而谨慎，并且总是关注细节。”与之相符。故选F。
4. 根据“Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily”可知，介绍了向右倾斜的字迹反映
的人物特点，故空处与向右倾斜字迹反映的人物特点相关。选项C“你认为你的朋友和家人比一切都重
要。”与之相符。故选C。
5. 根据“Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun.”可知，此处应
总结全文，强调书写的重要性，选项D“最重要的是你应该认真写。”与之相符。故选D。
3
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）About three years ago, I felt very lonely. 1 My classmates didn’t
want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the
most unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. 2 Just at that
moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. 3 Whenever I got
angry or sad he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent
a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that
people around me have changed, too. 4
But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss
him! 5
A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends.
B. Across from my house is a small post office.
C. My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me.
D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone.
F. You can swim there.
G. I was so angry that I hit him in the face.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，后来班长经常帮助他，他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变
得开朗了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
1. 根据“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better
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than me.”可知，后文提到了同学和父母。E选项“我不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何人”符合语境。故选
E。
2. 根据“One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.”可知，前文提到了和同学打架。G选项“我气
得打了他的脸”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down.”可知，后文提到了班长经常帮助“我”。
A选项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“And it seems that people around me have changed, too.”可知，前文提到了周围的人开始变了。C选
项“我父母不再对我大喊大叫了，我的同学也对我很友好”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital.”可知，前
文提到了“我”的好朋友生病了。D选项“我希望他很快就会好起来，回到学校”符合语境。故选D。
4
（2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:
Be open to others. 1 There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will
understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
2 When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people
have feelings, too. And most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people
around you. 3 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like
you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!”or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can
make it.” 5
A. Try to smile more.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Tell people you are shy.
D. If you are sad, you may get sick.
E. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.
F. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
G. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
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【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了如何变得勇敢。
1. 根据下文“There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid...”可知，此处是说作者认为
可以让大家知道你是个害羞的人，没有必要隐藏这件事。选项C“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选
C。
2. 根据下文“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，作者认为微笑可以使
人觉得亲和易交谈，由此可知本段的建议与微笑相关。选项A“试着多微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据下文“Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?”可知，此处是说别人对你说好话你会感
觉很好。选项G“想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据上文“Get your attention elsewhere.”可知，作者建议把你的注意力转移到别处。选项E“多想想享受
聚会或游戏的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据上文“Take one small step at a time.”可知，作者认为害羞的人应该每次只迈出一小步。选项F“继续
努力，总有一天，当你和别人说话时，你不会感到害羞。”符合语境。故选F。
5
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中
有两项为多余选项。
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to
be in a win-win situation. 1 . The following suggestions might help you.
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.
2 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you
want people to respect you, do the same to them.
3 .
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply.
Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. 4 .
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 5 .
A. If your friend continues
B. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河)
C. What is important is how we manage the argument
D. If you don’t want to talk about your friend
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E. The more you talk, the better the result will be
F. Listen to other people patiently
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation
【答案与解析】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
1. 根据“The following suggestions might help you.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议，选项C“重要的是我们如
何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“If your friend calls your names or. makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him
or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可
以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick
to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知，此处与倾听他人有
关。选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，
此处应该继续解释。选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，
选项G“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选G。
6
（2024·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Do you usually wait until the last minute to do things? If you have too much to do and not enough time to do
it, you will be worried. 1 But it can make your life easier and more meaningful.
Use your list. 2 Now get a notebook to plan your day or week. Write down the important things you
need to do. Write down when you’ll do them and how much time you think they’ll take. Just writing down what
you have to do and seeing it can help you get things done.
3 Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take.
See how much time you have every day for the project.
Know yourself and your habits. If you know a little about yourself, you can plan your time better. For
example, if you can’t work well until later in the morning, don’t plan to study early in the morning. To get started,
it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best? 4
Stay on task. 5 Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的)
you are, the more likely you are to complete it in time.
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A. Find out how long the tasks will take.
B. Learning how to manage your time and activities can be hard.
C. Fin d a friend to help you.
D. Whenever you are doing anything, make sure that you are trying your best to stay on task.
E. What does my mom ask me to do?
F. Make a list of what’s important to you.
G. What are my advantages?
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义。
1. 根据“But it can make your life easier and more meaningful.”可知，But表转折，故前后句意思相反，前文
应提到学习管理时间和活动是困难的。选项B“学习如何管理你的时间和活动可能很难。”符合语境。故选
B。
2. 根据“Use your list.”及“Now get a notebook to plan your day or week.”可知，此处应提到列出事情。选项
F“列出对你重要的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据“Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take.”可知，
提到了记下所有的步骤及每步花费的时间，故此处应提到估计任务所需的时间。选项A“找出任务需要多长
时间。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“To get started, it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best?”可知，此
处应提到了解自己。选项G“我的优点是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据“Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的) you are, the more
likely you are to complete it in time.”可知，提到了专注度越高，越能及时完成任务。故此处应提到尽量保持
专注。选项D“无论你在做什么，确保你尽力保持专注。”符合语境。故选D。
7
（2024·山东滨州·三模）阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余
的。
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and
provide some possible ways to solve it.
1 It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising,
companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.
E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8, 700, 000 tons of e-waste is produced
each year. Sadly, just over 1, 000, 000 tons is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. 2 These things
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can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
3 However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to
poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health.
Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can
be reused and deal with the rest properly.
4 This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products
are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. 5 And don’t buy a product just to have the latest
model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to
keep it to the smallest amount.
A. Change electronics only when we have to.
B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.
C. Electronics have dangerous things in them.
D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible.
E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.
F. Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them.
G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.
【答案与解析】本文探讨了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。
1. 根据下文“It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising,
companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.”
可知人们不断购买新电子产品，商家也不断鼓励人们购买新电子产品。选项B“我们生活在一个无时无刻不
在生产和使用电子产品的社会中。”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据下文“These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.”可知，“These
things”指“dangerous things”，表达电子产品中的危险物质可以进入土壤中或污染空气，选项C“电子产品
中含有危险物质。”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，“their plans”指的是许多国家回收
电子垃圾的计划，选项E“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据上文“Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.”可知，已经介绍了一个方法，此
处介绍另一个方法，选项G“另一种方法是让生产商对其使用过的产品负责。”符合语境，故选G。
5. 根据上文“As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste.”可知，只在必要的时候更换电子设备是减少电
子垃圾的方法，选项A“只有在必要时才更换电子产品。”符合语境，故选A。
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8
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项多余。
How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in
the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are
gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. 1
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they
started. 2 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the
very top.
3 Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat
terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds of
waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these
waterway and into the terraces. 4 This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once
again.
Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.
5 This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people will continue to use ancient
methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great
wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. For them, traditions hold too much value.
B. It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F. Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.
G. Now, more and more tourists are attracted by its beauty.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
1 根据文中“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun..During autumn, these same
mountains are gold, andin winter they are covered with white frost“可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色。选项
D“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据文中“These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when
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they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况。选项F“从元朝到清朝，他们
在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据文中“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the
flat terraces catch therainwater and stop the soil from being washed away”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因。
选项E“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据文中“This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，空处应
提到了形成云的因素。选项C“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据文中“Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the
local people”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义。选项A“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境。故选
A。
9
（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五
个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or
against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. 1
Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调).
2 Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. 3
Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can
practice a task as many times as you like. 4
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. 5 Some breaks are needed. If students can
not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in
developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team.
And if they are no longer taking exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
A. Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science.
B. Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled.
C. “Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another.
D. People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games.
E. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes.
F. The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
G. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，以及玩电脑游戏需要休息，平
衡的生活方式很重要。
1. 根据上文“so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，在
电脑上与电脑或朋友玩游戏可能很难停止。由此可知空处与“很难停止”有关，C选项“‘再打一场游
戏’通常会变成另一场，然后再一场”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调).”可知，电脑游戏非常适合训练
手和眼睛的协调能力。由此可知空处与“协调能力”有关，B选项“玩电脑游戏的外科医生通常更熟练”
符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据上文“The students are open to learning while playing.”可知，此处与“边玩边学”有关，A选项“研
究人员发现，电脑游戏可以提高孩子们对科学的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，有了电脑，你可以
随心所欲地练习一项任务。由此可知空处与“练习任务”有关，F选项“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好，
直到你能完美地完成为止”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据下文“Some breaks are needed.”可知，玩电脑游戏需要休息一下。由此可知空处与“需要休息的原
因”有关，E选项“花太多时间在电脑上会伤到你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
10
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese
New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 1 Young
people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.
2 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second,
it includes intricate embroidery, bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles.
Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young.
What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard
this as “bloodline awakening.” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they
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show good taste. 3 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling
in the United States.
4 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This
has gradually become a lifestyle. 5 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with
traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.
A. Now people in other countries like the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, too.
B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons.
C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea.
D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their
country.
E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when
traveling abroad.
F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new-Chinese style” of clothing has drawn the attention of
the public, especially young Chinese.
G. How does “New-Chinese style” of clothing come into a lifestyle for young people?
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统
文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。
1. 根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot...Young people dressed in such
clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统
服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’的服装引起了
公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look...”和后文可知，
介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因”符合语境，故选
B。
3. 根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United
States.”可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而，如今，他们中的许多人
在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装，甚至在国外旅行时也是如此”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets”可知，此
处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经传播到许多其他领域，包
括新中式茶”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride
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of being a Chinese.”可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。
选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱”符合语境，故选D。
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（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符). 1
The loci (轨迹) method
First, you need to have a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to
forget for each word. 2 Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method
3 For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might
connect it with trees and men. Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”. This connection among
the meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.
4
Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开)
them into smaller groups (things you write with; things you write on; things you read) and you’ll probably find that
you are able to remember more words.
5 Why not find the one that works best for you?
A. The repetition (重复) method
B. The grouping or dividing method
C. They are really helpful to remember information.
D. After that, you can put the right word in the sentence easily.
E. To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture.
F. What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning.
G. Then imagine walking down your path and put the picture at a certain place.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了三种帮助我们学习英语的记忆信息的方法，分别是：轨迹法、联想法和分
组法。
1. 根据空前的“Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符).”可知，此处与助记符有
关，选项C“它们确实有助于记忆信息。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word.”及下文
“Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.”可知，此处是介绍这个方法接下来
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要做什么，选项G“然后，想象你走在路上，把图像放在特定的地方。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“The connection method”可知，此处与联想法有关，选项E“为了记住一个单词，把它和图片联系起
来是很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据下文“Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing
(分开) them into smaller groups (things you write with; things you write on; things you read) and you’ll probably
find that you are able to remember more words.”可知，此处与分组记忆有关，选项B“分组或划分方法”符合
语境。故选B。
5. 根据空后的“Why not find the one that works best for you?”可知，此处是对上文提到的三种方法进行总结，
选项F“这三种方法的共同点是主动学习的理念。”符合语境。故选F。
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