文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专题 22 阅读理解 考点 5 阅读还原
(2025 中考真题）
（1）七选五
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are
trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use
tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches.
So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are
thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water
any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do,
too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle
bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each
bottle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Don’t buy bottled water.
C．Bottled water is expensive.
D．But it is possible to start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help you.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
F．Other countries make customers pay for them.
G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you
don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 6
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny
mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 8
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a
garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.
9 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step
on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 10 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or
just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the
beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．You can stay away from nature.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers
and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 11 They are
like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with
green mountains rising from calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the
most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
14 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have
snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 15 But paper money still has its
value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in
your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lesson worth learning.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 16 , so we
all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success
is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
17 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 18 . What we need to
do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
19 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it
do the work for you. 20 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for
you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success.
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a mountain
D．You must do the work by yourself
E．Success comes after many failures
F．Success has no excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful people around us
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom
where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of
gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about
heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”.
Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying
the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once
traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more
different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy
food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is
connected!
A．Geography also matters.
B．This is biology in action.
C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D．Cooking avoids wasting money.
E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2）六选五
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and
customs.
26 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners.
The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve.
In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
28 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the
rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say
goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
30 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to
welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A．Colorful pictures on the walls
B．The opening-door fireworks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E．Welcoming guests by hugging
F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building.
31 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness.
Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 32 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog
home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back
home. 33
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.
34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching
him made me relaxed and comfortable.
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
35 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give
love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，
其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? 36
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next
time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t
have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 37
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will
happen tomorrow. 38 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the
best thing is to focus on the present.
● 39
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you
laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you
have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 40 Spending time helping other
people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful
views. 41 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over
2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. 42 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is
regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last
for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 43 That’s why
the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still
stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and
design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural
protection. 44 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also
reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with
and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 45 Whether you’re a history fan or
just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A．Come and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C．They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling
can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling.
46 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express
yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.
47 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the
festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
48 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You
are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
49 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show
your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
50 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know
about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Try special food.
B．Know about the local culture.
C．Go to different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjoy local festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even
if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better?
51
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? 52 It can
be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was
a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your
hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 54 So you can start by
trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 55 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator
(调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests
will give you something you have ever expected.
A．Take personality tests.
B．You will find what you are good at.
C．You may be surprised by their answers.
D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now.
E．And what have you done that made you feel proud?
F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy
studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
56 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask
why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you
understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 57 English is useful when you travel abroad.
Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical,
you’ll want to learn more.
· 58
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of
countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 59 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to
watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becomes
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
interesting when you’re curious about it.
A．Develop good habits.
B．Turn learning into games.
C．You will also find it enjoyable.
D．Math helps when you are shopping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning something.
F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 61 It stands about 1,057
meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose
Lake. 62
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The
famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 63 These works
include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
64 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and
cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak
can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 65 They are some of
the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E．And many famous artists have left works here.
F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 66
Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
67 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping
playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of
your head. Because this could make things worse. 68
Another way is to listen to a different song. 69 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your
head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This
keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 70 It is because you might end up having an even
harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be
the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.
71 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following
guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but
not directly in front of it. 72
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30
to 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to
prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Feeding
74 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested
by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing
death. 75 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the
parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 76
Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 77 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?
Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. 78 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t
think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 79
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is
popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 80 Try not to become a man of success, but
rather try to become a man of value.
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．You need to find time to exercise more.
B．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C．you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为
多余选项。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden
drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also
carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 82
They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
83 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy
life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 84
It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa
Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the
“Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 85 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn
about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you
perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.
86
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 87 Then answer the
questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
88 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and
find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
89 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces
anxiety about it.
90
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the
mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step your test for a moment.
C．First, take a quick look at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad,
hurt or even helpless. 91 Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The
Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what
other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’
re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world
is going to end. 93 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in
our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is
too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks
in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control
over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what works best for you.
You only have one YOU!
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to
succeed. 96
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout
the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. 97
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 98 So ask your friends and
make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with
someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● 99
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.
When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it
the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it
down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 100 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are
improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way
to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Don’t put off your homework.
B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E．With the right methods, this student can be you.
F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
（3）五选五
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容
完整且符合逻辑。
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your
home. 101 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds
of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 102 You think they
only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage,
you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you
a strong man.
103 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you
have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with
them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 104
So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 105 And you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for
both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积
极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 106
It’s a good way to stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you
must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 108 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball
when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no
one can win alone. 109
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear
during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face
and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!
110 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and
communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good
teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your
hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 111 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 112
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you
feel. Relaxed or socially connected?
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place
to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 115 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and
learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．But where do we start?
B．Check out classes at university.
C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel?
D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 116 We know sayings are
wise and true.
Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin
very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports
star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my
hobby. 117
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK.
She likes collecting stamps too. 118 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the
stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are
very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 119 We both find we can
learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to
share things about China with the people around her.
120 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 121 You
might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain.
But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yourself, “Today,
I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full
attention. 123 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
124 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get
interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV
program. These little things keep you going. 125 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want,
but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
126
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable
shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
127
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish.
Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those
things.
128
Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door
without knocking.
129
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or
letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society
run smoothly.
130
Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good
friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the
classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you
become popular among people.
A．Greet the guest
B．Include everyone
C．Offer to clean up
D．Consider others’ dislikes
E．Do small acts of kindness
（3）五选四
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use
these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 131
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs
and take part in activities. 132 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For
example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about
what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 133 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about
ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use.
Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to
buy sports equipment (器材).
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
134 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This
includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in
the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．They help you meet more people.
D．Work hard and make yourself better.
E．Think about things you enjoy at school.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me
out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what
happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2
”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的)
for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4
It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
5
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with
green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意
思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and
lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work?
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 6
Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory
stronger.
7 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that
exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same
effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax
can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 8
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study found that
students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
10 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the
information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or
city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索)
with a trusted adult. 11
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor
might. Start by asking yourself this question: 12 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a
new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 13 A local museum or zoo
might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ 14
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer
walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in
your area.
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
15 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end
of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A．Find out a guided tour.
B．Here is how to get started.
C．Go bike riding in a local park.
D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore?
F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go?
G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 16 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is
in Brazil. 17
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than
anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 18 The
canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
19 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the
rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave.
They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down
by humans and 20 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?
A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B．They are found near the equator (赤道).
C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E．They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F．The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G．People live in the Amazon too.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have friends? How many friends do you have?
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that
brings you happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a
naturally shy person.
22 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your
breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 23
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind
if I sit here?” 24
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is
reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 25 If you follow the advice, you can
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
make friends easily.
A．It is a great way to break the ice.
B．So how can you make new friends?
C．This will give you something fun to talk about.
D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E．You can also share your problems and support each other.
F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao
embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion
stage. 26
“ 27 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao
embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can
embroider clothe for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of
three. Because her family is so poor, 28 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and
other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some
candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while
learning embroidery. 29 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell
embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.”
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw
these products 30 Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D．She has been famous for these experiences.
E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi
Province, China. 31 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 32
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in
Nanchang. 33 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have
been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 34 They play a
key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
35 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out
waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,”
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 36
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and
home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
37 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares
today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Local
government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road
along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.
39
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like
the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. 40 Students can learn about nature through programs
like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken
part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A．China works hard to protect mangroves.
B．The transportation became more convenient than before.
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city.
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
F．The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多
余）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.
How do you start it? 41 .
●Understand what you value about yourself
42 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.
This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 43
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair
his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have
chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 44 .
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 45 , and you will have a better understanding of
yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change
you, which helps you grow.
A．Ask yourself these questions
B．Know what makes you excited
C．Here are some things you can do
D．What do you like most about yourself
E．Have you ever been to different places
F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 46
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 47 You might discover something great right
where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
48 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room
comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
49 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You
will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 50 Watching your plants grow every
day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B．Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and
nineteen. 51 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.
In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your
relationship with your parents. 52
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 53 They may not say so, but they’ll probably
feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, 54 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you
safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone
them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! 55 Tell them what you did today and let them know where
you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll
trust you.
A．follow your family rules.
B．Keep talking to your parents.
C．follow your parents’ suggestions.
D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food
you eat is what keeps you going. 56 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 57
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your
growth.
58
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence
on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.
59 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 60 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next,
have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs
watering, your body needs water too.
A．Make you healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is good for your health.
D．It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一
项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a
sport takes skill. 61 Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude
and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 62 You are
likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining
a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re
going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think
you would like to be. 63
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 64 If you fail in
a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find
out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
65 It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very
beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A．Let yourself have fun.
B．Stay focused on the competition.
C．Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D．In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E．Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F．However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相
应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they
meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist
and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 66
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when
meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 67 People make fist and palm salute
when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so
on.
The history of fist and palm salute
68 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if
necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves
was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each
other.
69
How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand
half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-
hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 70
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A．Now let’s learn more about it.
B．The way to make fist and palm salute
C．When and where do people use it?
D．It is often widely used among western countries.
E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. 71
Smile.
When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 72
Do exercise.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. 73 It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing
basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard
work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
74
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or
even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. 75
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A．Enjoy nature.
B．A healthy body is important to you.
C．It’s also good for your mind.
D．For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E．Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F．So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
33关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize
your subjects within your photo? 76 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a
crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 77 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus
could be a big tree.
78 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your
photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central
square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 79 They
will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need
to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a
building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.
80
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A．Place the photo correctly.
B．It can tell a different story.
C．Remember the rule of thirds.
D．Think about focus, color, light and more.
E．It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 81 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his
research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 82 After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the
good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he
succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
83 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the
conditions in China were too hard. 84 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星),
“Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
34关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
Mr. Qian. 85 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children
are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 86 This kind of tour allows parents and
children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 87 They can understand the cultural background
and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively
shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition,
they can learn about the local customs. 88
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of
miles”. 89 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps
them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example,
the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 90 This spreads local culture and
provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government
should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
35关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play
in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
91 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20
March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is
important.
92 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”.
Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities
increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
93 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get
sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
94 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such
as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
95 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If
you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A．How to make yourself happy
B．The meaning of happiness
C．The advantages of happiness
D．How to deal with unhappiness
E．The date of International Day of Happiness
F．The goal for International Day of Happiness
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of
Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese
36关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together
to mark the special day. 96
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their
meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 97
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency
(效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 98
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down
through history. 99 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 100
As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be
better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for
advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 101
●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for
advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 102 It might be better to choose one or
two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have
experience in the topic you’re asking about.
●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity.
When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 103 If your questions
require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a
business owner, “ 104 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did
you find helpful for starting a business?”
37关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
● 105 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone
else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A．Probably not.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．What advice do you have for me?
E．You should also consider when to ask.
F．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food
safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 106
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is,
the higher the temperature will be. 107 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your
food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for
cheese, yogurt and eggs. 108 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have
a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures
between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be
between 0℃ and 5℃. 109
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place,
away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
110 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A．So make use of these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
38关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you
need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 111 Here
are a few suggestions.
●Position
112 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any
notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 113 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look
relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your
points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 114 Remember, look
confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with
them for a sentence or two. 115
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your
presentation!
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
39关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation?
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today
may disappear in twenty years. 116 Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 117 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and
setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide
—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 118 AI psychologist
(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 119 An AI
psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to
make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-
technology integration specialists might be very important. 120 They would look at all the technologies a
person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will soon come true for many people.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it.
Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
121 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will
probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 122 With the development of
science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we
will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉).
40关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 123
At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The
little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 124 Let’s wait and see.
Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep
ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses? 125 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking
independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．But you’re wrong.
B．Will all these things happen?
C．Let’s start with people’s height.
D．Will it still be there in the future?
E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic
Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 126 It
has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives
millions of visitors each month.
127 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and
breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you
don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of
this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 128 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says
Clear.
41关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 129 For
example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m
trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as
a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to
become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 130 Slowly but surely, it
will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular?
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Dear Harry,
I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s
been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do?
Love, Andy
Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 131 Just think how you can do
better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 132
First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 133 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you
feel less nervous.
Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well
as possible. So a good preparation is necessary.
Last, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under
control. 134 You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students.
135 Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech
soon.
Love, Harry
A．You can’t change the past.
42关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The following steps helped me a lot.
D．Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.
E．My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company
has solved this problem. 136 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架)
made of bamboo. 137 What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has
good vibration damping (减震).
138 Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real
time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 139 To be honest, I really don’t
remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”
The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough,
strong enough and smart enough. 140 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the
needs of more people in cities.”
A．This e-bike is also very “smart”.
B．So I’m very proud that we never gave up.
C．The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly to environment.
E．It included many years of research, development and failures.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more
confident? 141
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 142
Your voice can help you become more confident.
143
43关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your
homework on time? 144 Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
145 It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and
believe you can do better.
A．Play sports.
B．Failure is part of life.
C．Here are some suggestions.
D．Did you give your friends help?
E．Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others
believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.
146
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use
different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners. 147
Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and
almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run
or work all day. 148
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as
many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
149
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually
have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the
dogs. 150
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people.
They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be
44关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet
is. Whichever one you own!
A．Who is smarter?
B．Who talks more?
C．Who senses better?
D．Who is more social?
E．Who has more sports talent?
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods
can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks
and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 151 You should make sure to include time to
work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you
should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
☆ Consider study environment. 152 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in
a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in.
☆ 153 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of
studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a
good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.
154
Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A．Have all materials on hand.
B．What good study habits do you have?
C．Make a study plan for each week.
D．Do you study better at school or at home?
E．When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
45关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But
how can you become interesting? 1
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-
minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing
basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different
people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new
world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
5
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you
attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余
选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want
happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 6 ”
46关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The
key is to find a method that works for you. 7
Find your love. 8 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel
great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than
money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 9 It can be just a
few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make
full use of services that match your values.
10 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in
mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look
for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his
research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the
good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he
succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
33 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the
conditions in China were too hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星),
“Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
47关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may
spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 36
Buy or make a planner
This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your
own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 37 And then you can
begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner
Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as
possible. 38 You can’t remember everything!
39
You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t
have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner
40 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you
can think of.
A．Plan for your homework
B．Make a plan for your activities
C．Second, make the planner’s pages.
D．This is useful for people who have many things to do.
E．The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.
48关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
F．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
Four Ways to Improve Your Children’s Reading Abilities
If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities, don’t worry. 41 .
1. Have them read aloud
This encourages them to read slowly. 42 . In this way, they’re not only seeing the words but they’re
hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud.
2. 43
Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too
hard. There shouldn’t be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise
(否则), they will lose their interest in reading.
3. Talk to your children’s teacher
If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary (词汇) or
how to get the main idea. 44 . He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.
4. Re-read to build fluency (流畅)
To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency. 45
. Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly.
A．Provide books at the right level
B．You can have a talk with the teacher
C．They will have enough time to understand
D．These following ways will perhaps help you
E．Your children will love these interesting books
F．Re-reading is a good way to build children’s fluency
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things.
Consider butterflies, for example. 46 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On
summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 47
The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful
egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.
In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes
and a large body. 48 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.
49关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice
protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.
49 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 50
Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?
F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）
A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used
his advice to great advantage. 71 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s
what I suggest you say YES to:
Say yes to challenge (挑战).
72 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few
challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad
has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.
73
It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so
focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the
situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to
search for it. 74 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find
opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.
50关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Say yes to fun.
B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it.
E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what
are clouds, exactly? 79
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay
together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold
millions of cloud drops.
· 80
Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-
ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.
·Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down.
But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 81
Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Clouds don’t last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the
wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 82 But some small soft clouds often last 10
minutes.
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like?
A．Clouds are heavy.
51关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Clouds look like elephants.
C．Some big clouds can hang around all day.
D．The following can help you know more about them.
E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing
youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 83
Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by
settinggoals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 84 Because something about the written words makes it harder to
forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
85 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your
homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take
abreak. 86 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So
theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan?
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down?
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
一空一句。
Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help
you.
87 Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider
reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for
52关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech.
Second, listen more. 88 You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you
hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news
on the radio is also helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about
making mistakes. 89 Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation.
Finally, be active. 90 Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get
the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
A．First of all, read widely.
B．It is a great place to practice your spoken English.
C．Consider listening to English songs and try following them.
D．If you need more practice, be active in your English class.
E．A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you.
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it
because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t
win. 91 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me
and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
92 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted
the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 93 The rays of
light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently.
It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I
can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 94
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
53关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings
of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
3 We go out a lot more we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and
people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on
the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near
the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central
heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
54关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we
all need to face them bravely. 6 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then
blow slowly through our mouth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us
share our thoughts and feelings.
9
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a
busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly?
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to
be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 11
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 12 , walk away and tell him
or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same
55关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 13 Listening in
silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all.
solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 15
A．If your friend continues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D．The following suggestions might help you.
E．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F．The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
16 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress
ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and
the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
17
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As
they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age
about five months.
18
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident
resulting in death. 19 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen
among cars of that color.
20
56关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found
that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago
and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color?
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be
taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 21
Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework
instead of playing these video games. 22
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 23 Since kids are not told about environmental
problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
24 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever
possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 25 And we can together make a
great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.
C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.
E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
57关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one
of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! 26 ”
they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 27 The thing is, I have some very important personal business that
I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 28 Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell
them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count
on my complete support. Bye!”
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give
him something to eat. 29 Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked
in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 30 They chose the chicken.
A．I really must go home.
B．Why are you going away from the square?
C．And I would of course come to the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.
E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 31
Be safe
32 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road,
wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly.
Listen to your body
Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to
change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 33 Having a rest when necessary
will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
34
Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 35 By doing different kinds
of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions.
58关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Choose good shoes
B．Always remember safety comes first.
C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off.
D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport.
E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street
stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 36
But it is cooked in many different ways. 37 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业
协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 38 According to
the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It
should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
39 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards
for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time.
40 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.
A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China.
41
Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo in 2000. At the age of three, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in the US
with a male giant panda, Le Le, for a research project. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur. 42 Ya Ya
received good medical treatment, but the situation didn’t change for the better.
59关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The two giant pandas brought much fun for the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on
February 3rd, 2023. 43 In December, 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya.
Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023. 44
On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a 16-hour flight
from Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of
her life at home. “ 45 I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life,” one of the fans said.
A．And the situation became worse in 2014.
B．Hundreds of people took part in the event.
C．All the Chinese were very happy to hear that news.
D．The Memphis Zoo said Le Le died of heart disease.
E．We all hope giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but
necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 46
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow
your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 47
If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
48
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a
cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 49 So
remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got
three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try
another one.
50 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for
yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
60关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about
what we did to mother Earth. 51 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea
that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days,
green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 52
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those
that the Earth replaces quickly. 53 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them
as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green
energy is more comfortable for people. 54 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric
lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
55 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area,
there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while
the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A．Or we can reuse some materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was born.
C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮
61关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
流) on some short videos. 56 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any
science behind this?
57 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no
study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the
clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years.
58 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 59 Perhaps it can
remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 60
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D．Green has also been found to help people relax.
E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem? 61 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning,
according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109
office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and
lunchtime. 62 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
63 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end
of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to
bed. 64 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and
do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 65
A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?
B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
62关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While
there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 71
Tip 1
There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages
over others. 72 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on
how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when
we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 73 As long as you are happy,
healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we
want to change what happened, we can’t. 74 It’s a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever
has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it,
you will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of
failing. 75 Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up
are the only ways you can fail. Don’t live a life full of regret because of fear.
A．Don’t try to please everyone all the time.
B．So there’s no need to let the past control the present.
C．Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D．If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed.
E．However, where you came from should never control where you’re going.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
You have a cough and your head hurts. 76 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a
63关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to
your hands. 77 Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick.
Cover your nose and mouth. Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing
and sneezing. 78 So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch.
79 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be
sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and
sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 80
A．And then throw it away.
B．You feel very tired.
C．You will feel better soon.
D．They can live on your hands.
E．Clean your house.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 81 Reading well in English is
useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are
just for you!
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you
can read. 82 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80%
of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be
intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 83
To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!
84
Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in
64关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go
together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single
word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big
picture of what you are reading. 85
A．Read word groups.
B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.
E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). 86 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚
籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.
87 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty.
They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but
now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy.
The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. 88
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and
makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains
10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia
seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. 89
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink
about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. 90 Some people
don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at
mealtimes or take it out.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
A．They are good for health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year round.
C．Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.
D．It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.
65关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
E．It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been
created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to
Canterbury. 91
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s,
Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 92 Some of his plays were comedies,
such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
93 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to
get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written
by Charles Dickens at that time.
94 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel
Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you
know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 95 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know?
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
66关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild
animals and plants on the planet. 96 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical
garden (植物园). 97
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 98 Wild animals and plants need
to stay in their home environment to live.
◆ 99 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by
little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆ 100 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for
the animals.
A．You can take a picture of it instead.
B．Don’t feed wild animals human food.
C．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them?
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 101 . Foraging is a lot
like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you
can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 102 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.
You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
103 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are
very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants
that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers.
104 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident
because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the
plants from one area, no more will grow there. 105 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty,
67关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to
keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very
useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at
least an hour a day doing sports. 106 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to
relax ourselves.
107 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit
of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie
in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 108
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 109 Smile to
ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to
try again when we fail. 110 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will
find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Go to bed as early as possible.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
68关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 111
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of
others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can
easily understand others. 112 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those
emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re
feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 113 They show great social
skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an
online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
114 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other
person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 115 A good way is using positive thinking to help you
get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what EQ is?
C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son
to visit his grandparents. 116 And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go
to my grandparents’ house alone. 117 ”
The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to
travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to
see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open
this letter and read it. 118 ”
69关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and
going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 119 He
opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was
gone.
In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 120 We can just do
whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Please let me go by myself.
B．It will help you calm down(镇静).
C．His parents decided to go with him.
D．They lived far away in another city.
E．Then the boy remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 121 . So it is necessary to pay much
attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 122 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you
should make sure they are safe. 123 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the
mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avoid sharing your personal information
124 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密
码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there
online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
• 125 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use
one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A．Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try to get your money or information
C．There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
70关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E．You should never tell others your own information online
F．The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 126 He walks on the beach and
looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 127 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The
stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 128 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a
difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 129 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s
meaningful to this turtle.”
130 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal,
or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一
个选项是多余的。
A．What are you doing?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a young man there.
D．I thought about his words in silence.
E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F．But do you think you can make a difference?
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用
一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 131
It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the
night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 132 People often go out and watch the
71关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.
133
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped
like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 134 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family
reunion（团圆）.
135 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a
Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful
scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your
English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
136 Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or
sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
137 If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the
handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make
more mistakes.
138 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，
压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil
so hard.
139 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better
when you are drawing pictures.
140 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known
sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?
72关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage.
A．Slow down.
B．Hold your pencil right.
C．Use paper with lines.
D．Draw more pictures
E．Give them your autographs. (签名)
F．Never give up.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.
It’s not easy to say no bravely. 141 However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make
people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying
breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable
requests. 142 From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way
can I get respect.
Emily, London
My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less
and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). 143 After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused
to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary
to say no and stand up for myself.
Lucas, Rome
144 To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out
the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help.
Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do.
B．I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
C．As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more.
D．There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E．The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.
73关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 145 It is also a perfect chance to
encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can
be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the
organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they
don’t have enough time to volunteer.
146
●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in
someone’s life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
● 147 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the
organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the
most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer
experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find
the right chance.
148 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a
person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can
change a person’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Work with an experienced volunteer.
B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno
Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he
became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
74关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the
wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find
the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto
went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other
birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best
part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has
studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt
and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There
are so many milk tea shops around every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea
(招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do
it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing
something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 7
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
75关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 8 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt
(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 9
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 10
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
11 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill
wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 12 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The
robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
13 ?
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the
plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 14 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 15 . The improved model of
robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
76关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them
describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even
as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 17
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and
yet another child tried hard to create shade... 18 That was why they took great interest when they created
their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers
by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所
选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do
77关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you start? 21
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read
before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What
about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a
whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.
24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about
the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 25
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something
more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes,
medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth
depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows
in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South
America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.
They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in
78关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in
China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb
(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000
different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for
over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not
be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite
juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out
you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving
yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
79关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 36 The
traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time. It’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you
might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 40
When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time
it’s opened.
A．Keep some candles and matches.
B．Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C．Keep some food that doesn’t require cooking.
D．Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E．Without electricity, people couldn’t work, cook or watch TV.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world
sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 41
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
80关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It works like any sailboat-with sails to
catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails,
as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing
coaches. 43 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in
your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the
lines. 44 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress
in clothes that will dry easily.
● 45
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go
near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you
learn a new language, such as English? 46
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You
don’t have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you
will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 48
You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually
you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your
journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 49 Perhaps the
81关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
50 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a
record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Now there is a family problem. 51 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are
always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry
about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable
world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have
done everything that they can do for their dear children. 52
But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No.
Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the
cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And
one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that
we have a true family.
54 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a
happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 55 That’s
what we really need from our parents.
A．What does a true family mean?
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D．Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials.
E．In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
82关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 56
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
57 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!
Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and
grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
58 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons
for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 59 This change is called a metamorphosis
（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies!
They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None
of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C．But all of them go through an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It’s normal at
night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 61 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn
off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.
Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. 62 You’d better replace it
every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well.
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to
be awake. 63 It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks
during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.
64 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.
83关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down
on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”
Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to
solve them before dinner. 65 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better
and be joyful the next morning.
A．Keep salty snacks away before bed.
B．Simple steps can help you sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a good way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new one instead.
E．It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 66 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our
choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 67 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.
We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down
a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write
a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 68 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it
finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally
experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 69 We can try to write speak a
different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make
mistakes and keep on trying.
70 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
A．How can we try a new sport?
B．But it is not so bad to take risks.
C．And we don’t like the food finally.
84关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．All in all, keep trying something new.
E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答
题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day
If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their
busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there
are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 71
.
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths
in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate,
according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of
death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that
just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 72 . As long as you keep your body in
movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
73 . It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which
is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and
volunteering information about your own days.
74
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in
85关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making
healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
75 . And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk
around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above
are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance to your favorite songs
C．How you move your body is up to you
D．Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day
E．Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities
F．Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High
Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 76
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy
oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible
influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by
any country. 78 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are
protected. 79 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities
might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 For example, there are
disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which
must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
86关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意
思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Movie A Hit?
81
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars
in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
82
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry
Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
83
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers
or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
84
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra
information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the
world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
85
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie
that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A．Make a movie that might win a prize.
B．Use a story or characters people like.
C．Advertise the movie well.
D．Use actors who are really famous.
E．Make a movie with high technology.
F．Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 86
87关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during
lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
87
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that
people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 88 Once you
try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the
group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and
rest. 90
A．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
B．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
C．Get enough sleep.
D．Get up early.
E．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can
have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to
avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.
91 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with
you.
Build your community online
88关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily
bring people with the same interests together. 92 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups
and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their
activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 93 In this way, you can know each other much
better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at
the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other
volunteers. 94
Plan ahead
95 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If
you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more
successful.
A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B．So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key
role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 96
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 97 The
purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons
of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 98
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 99 It can record our own
89关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle.
100 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting
environment is protecting ourselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going
out into the world. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of
her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could
include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 102 In this way, you can also improve your
communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and
you can get interest (利息) . 103 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more
of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 104 Then it will help you take control of
your money.
105 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly
need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
90关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 106 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small
bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 107 . Nature is for all
of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
108 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may
not be good for them.
109
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t
make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.
110 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
91关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up
human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 111 If
you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll
get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
112 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to
communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours
researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 113 Another good thing about it is that
if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce
something similar to human’s own works. 114 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So
people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to
cause some problems. 115
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular
newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 116 They
also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
117 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of
92关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, founded
in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 119
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington
Post. 120 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报),
such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to
find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆),
will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 121
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists
have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep.
122 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy
easily. Why? 123 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the
amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to
remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or
excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
124
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to
ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows
that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived
93关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125
That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.
94
