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专题 13 宾语从句和定语从句
(2025 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—This Sunday morning.
A．when we will do volunteer work in the community
B．which community we will do volunteer work in
C．who will do volunteer work in the community
2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
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C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate?
—He asked me ________.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school?
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like
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B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
考点 2 定语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform
better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots
during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three
years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
(2024 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
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C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again
4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
5. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
7. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
8. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A. which subject should we choose
B. what we can do with the rest materials
C. that Bob went to the library just now
9. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
10. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing
11. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
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C. what you will do D. where you will go
12.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many
rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
13. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. why B. if C. how
14. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
15. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”?
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A. how B. when C. why
16.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs
C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high
17. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me
________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy
18. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
19.（2024·天津·中考真题） — Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
20. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Can you tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day
C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
21. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the
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world will be like.
A. that B. what C. how
22．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
23．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
24．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
26．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will
be like.
A．that B．what C．how
27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
28．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
29．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
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A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
30．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
31．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
33．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
34．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has
come out. Would you mind telling me ________?
—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.
A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is
35．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
36．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it
37．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
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A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
考点 2 定语从句
1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
2. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last
summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
3. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter
and tears.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last
summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is
quite popular these days.
A．who B．which C．whose
9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
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(2023 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
3．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________?
— It’s on the second floor.
A．why you were late B．where the restroom is
C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow
6．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
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A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________ ?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
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C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A．how I should go there B．who I should go with
C．when I should come back D．where I should stay
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be
achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is
B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
20．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A．where you bought the map
B．where did you buy the map
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C．where could you buy the map
21．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
23．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
25．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
26．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
27．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well
28．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve
me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
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29．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
30．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
31．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti?
I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
32．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
33．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
34．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
35．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A．how B．why C．when
36．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
37．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping
with you.
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—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
38．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A．how I can get to the bus station
B．if there will be another bus
C．how much a bus ticket costs
39．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket
40．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ______ ?
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
考点 2 定语从句
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me
in my life.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
4．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
3．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
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— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A．which B．whose C．who
6．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the
world.
A．which B．whom C．who
7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A．what B．who C．that
8．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other
countries.
A．what B．who C．that
9．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
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