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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点01 定语从句
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和
定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
【易错点突破1】
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.
The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A．what B．who C．that
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
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6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the
teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【易错点突破2】
关系代词只能用that的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，
关系代词只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?
(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指
人时可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be
achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have
ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the
moon.
A．which B．that C．who
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two
years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.
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A．which B．that C．who D．whose
12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021
Beijing Winter Olympics.
—Of course, Gu Ailing.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．that
【易错点突破3】
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
13．To enter a good high school, we shouldn’t only study the subjects in ________ we are interested.
A．that B．who C．which
14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）It’s impossible for anyone to take the
sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times .
A．where B．that C．which
15．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife,
________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A．/ B．which C．who D．what
16．（2022秋·广东江门·九年级校联考期中）I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an, ________ is indeed worth
________ second visit.
A．which; a B．which; the C．that; the D．that; a
【易错点突破4】
定语从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。
其中，“one of+复数名词” 作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”the one of/the only one of+复数名
词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一
17．He is the only one of the boys who ________ the piano well.
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A．plays B．play C．playing D．are playing
18．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
19．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
20．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.
A．works B．is working C．are working D．has been working
21．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
22．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
24．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
25．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me
in my life.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
26．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
27．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
28．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the
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world.
A．which B．whom C．who
29．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and
other countries.
A．what B．who C．that
30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
31．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
32．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Beijing is a city ________ many people want to visit. In the city, you can
see past and future, dream and passion（激情）.
A．that B．what C．where
34．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in
June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
35．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust
him.
A．which B．when C．who D．what
36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A．whom B．which C．who
37．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Have you ever heard the popular chant
(儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．which C．who
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking
questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.
—You’re right.
A．that B．what C．who
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39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
—Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited.
A．who B．which C．that
40．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）The Wandering Earth 2 is a movie ________ tells a story about how people
tried to save the earth.
A．who B．whose C．which
41．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.
A．who B．where C．what D．which
42．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）This is the book ________ is interesting.
A．which B．where C．who
43．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Zhang Guimei is the greatest teacher ________ we
have known.
A．who B．what C．that
44．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What are they doing?
—They are talking about the teachers and schools ________ they visited yesterday.
A．which B．who C．that
45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for Shenzhou XVI ________ has
loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
A．what B．which C．who
46．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Most students like the teachers ________ understand them
well.
A．which B．who C．where
47．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）As the saying goes, he ________ laughs last laughs best.
A．who B．whom C．which
48．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics
________ is green and clean.
A．whom B．which C．who
49．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）— Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?
— Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．who B．that C．what
50．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）With the launch of Shenzhou XV spacecraft, Deng
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Qingming finally made his space dream come true. He is a hero ________ encourages many teenagers.
A．which B．that C．whom
51．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man ________ we should learn from.
A．who B．whose C．which
52．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Do you know the woman in the picture?
—Yes. She is Zhang Guimei, a kind headmaster __________ helps thousands of girls go to college.
A．whom B．who C．whose
53．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Why are you so worried?
—I’ ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．which B．who C．whose
54．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．what B．who C．that
55．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）At the graduation ceremony, we talked
about the teachers and the things ______ we remember.
A．which B．that C．who
56．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star
________ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A．who B．that C．whose
57．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent
together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A．when B．what C．who D．which
58．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I really like the girl ________ hair is blond.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
59．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
60．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
61．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many
people around the world.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
62．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—What kind of movie do you like?
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—I like the movie ________ has a happy ending.
A．what B．who C．which
63．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—What nice small gifts!
—So they are. They are for those ________ made progress in the exam last week.
A．that B．who C．which
64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）At the gate of the amusement park, an old man is selling
traditional toys ________ are made by hand.
A．who B．which C．in which
65．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Please pass me the magazine ________ has a poster of Fast X on the cover.
A．what B．that C．who
66．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.
A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are
67．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will
be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that
C．what; that D．that; which
68．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）Zheng Qinwen ________ was born in 2002 in Hubei Province is a
rising star in tennis.
A．who B．whom C．which
69．（2023·吉林·统考一模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A．who B．when C．which
70．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people
________ have helped me.
A．whom B．which C．who
71．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—Do you know Quan Hongchan?
—Sure. She is an excellent player ________ is always holding on to her dream.
A．who B．what C．which
72．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
73．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The educational program tries to show the things
__________ are important in life.
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A．who B．that C．how D．what
74．（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
75．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village
________ need help?
— We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A．who B．which C．whose
76．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo
Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
77．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—What do you want to be in the future?
—I want to be a football player and it’s the only thing ________ is interesting to me.
A．what B．who C．that
78．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day?
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A．what B．/ C．that D．who
79．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp ?
—Wonderful. It’s one of the most interesting programs ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．who
80．（2023·福建三明·统考三模）China’s first AI textbook ________ is for primary and high school students
was introduced to the public in 2019.
A．who B．that C．what
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