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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点04 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
【难点突破1】
一般现在时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
表示经常发生的动作或存 am / is / are或其他动 usually, always, often,
一般现在时
在的状态。 词的一般现在时形式 every day等
注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as
soon as，when，not … until …，before。
如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了
1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they
help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
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5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax
themselves.
A．went B．go C．have gone
6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take
7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for
recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Can you tell me ________?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A．where Jack lived B．where does Jack live C．where Jack lives
【难点突破2】
一般过去时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存
was / were或其他动 yesterday, in 1992, last
一般过去时 在的状态，也可表示过去
词的过去式形式 year, three days ago等
经常性的动作。
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11．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone
12．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
13．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good
results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
17．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?
—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay
18．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@hotmail.com.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very
good grade.
A．studies B．has studied
C．studied D．will study
20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and
got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【难点突破3】
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现在进行时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进 am / is / are+动词-ing now, at the moment,
现在进行时
行的动作或发生的事。 形式 Look, Listen等
注意：
1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：
Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the
playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
25．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
26．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
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—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—Alice, could you stop playing the music for a while? I
________ on the phone now.
—Oh, sorry, mum.
A．talked B．talk C．was talking D．am talking
28．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one.
A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings
29．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father?
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help
30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start now?
—Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of my computer.
A．fix B．fixed C．have fixed D．am fixing
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
32．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans?
— He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.
A．am suggesting B．suggest
C．suggested D．will suggest
33．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—John, as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday.
—With “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) carried out, students have more time to take part in after-school
activities.
A．is going B．go C．goes
34．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
35．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）Sue with her parents often ________ hills on Sundays.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed
36．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）These days, I often ________ my own bags when shopping.
A．take B．took C．will take
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37．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him
very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
38．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English.
A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught
39．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.?
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
40．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining
41．（2023·吉林·统考一模）Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one
million.
A．is B．was C．are
42．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is
very happy.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
43．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）Mr. Depp, a foreign scientist, __________ postcards from his students in
China every year.
A．receives B．receive C．to receive D．receiving
44．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）Mary often ________ her grandparents in the countryside at weekends.
A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．has visited
45．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.
A．if; will rain B．if; rains C．that; will rain
46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Wow, Tom has changed a lot!
—Yes. He used to play computer games on weekends, but now he ________ reading in the library.
A．enjoy B．likes C．dislike
47．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
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C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
48．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Yesterday mom ________ me some money to buy something to eat.
A．has given B．gave C．was giving
49．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.
—Cool! How ________ she ________ it?
A．had, got B．did, get C．was, getting
50．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）— There ________ a meeting about labor education in our school last
week.
— Sounds great!
A．was B．is C．are D．were
51．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）Tom ________ an English competition last year.
A．wins B．won C．will win
52．（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A．bought B．have bought C．buy
53．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a
very good grade.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
54．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Emily _______ every night for a week before her tests and got good
grades.
A．has studied B．studies C．studied D．will study
55．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late
because of the heavy traffic.
A．left B．leave C．is leaving D．will leave
56．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very
good grade.
A．will study B．studies C．studied D．has studied
57．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
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A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing C．when are
you visiting Beijing
58．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend
and fell in love with it!
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
59．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—How do you like the city of Harbin?
—Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there for two months last year.
A．have stayed B．were staying C．stayed
60．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institution according
to Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings in 2022.
A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming D．became
61．（2023·吉林·统考二模）—What did you do last Sunday?
—I read books at home and ________ the soccer game on TV.
A．watch B．watched C．will watch
62．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
63．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
64．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
65．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
66．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
67．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
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A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
68．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office.
—I am in big trouble.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting
69．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________.
A．work B．are working C．will work D．were working
70．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we?
—Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report.
A．write B．wrote
C．am writing D．have written
71．（2023·吉林白山·统考三模）The classroom is so quiet because all the students ________ for the final exam.
A．will prepare B．prepared C．are preparing
72．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll take note of it.
A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving
73．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia?
—I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
74．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）—What are you doing, Jack?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I_______a gift for him.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
75．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Sally and Rose ________ about the match of the 2022 World Cup
yesterday.
—I also watched it. Let’s join them.
A．talk B．are talking C．talked
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