当前位置:首页>文档>专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料

专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料

  • 2026-03-12 00:52:31 2026-03-09 15:56:20

文档预览

专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料
专题J-14简语法-单选题专练宾语从句2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.033 MB
文档页数
7 页
上传时间
2026-03-09 15:56:20

文档内容

关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【宾语从句】 一、定义: 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后,由连接词引导, 用来陈述或疑问某一情况。 二、温馨提醒: 1. 引导词的正确使用:根据句子类型选择合适的引导词。陈述句用 that ,一般疑问句用 if 或 w hether ,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。但要注意,if 和 whether 有时不能互换,比如后面有 or not 时,只能用 whether 。 例如:I don't know whether he will come or not. (不能用 if ) 2. 语序问题:宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。 比如不能说:Can you tell me where is the bank? 而应该是:Can you tell me where the bank is? 3. 时态呼应:主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况选择时态;主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的 过去时态。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等,不管主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。 例如:The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. (月亮绕地球转是客观真理,从 句用一般现在时) 4. 否定转移:当主句的谓语动词是 think 、 believe 、 suppose 、 expect 等,且主句主语为 第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句。 比如不能说:I think he isn't right. 而要说:I don't think he is right. 练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) 10 道与初中宾语从句相关的中考真题: B. when will the meeting start 1. ( 2023 年 , 北 京 ) — Do you know C. where the meeting will be held _________? D. where will the meeting be held —Yes. They'll go there by train. 3. (2023 年,广州)—I wonder _________. A. how they'll go to Shanghai —Yes, of course. B. how will they go to Shanghai A. if can I take your dictionary C. when they'll go to Shanghai B. if I can take your dictionary D. when will they go to Shanghai C. that I can take your dictionary 2. (2022 年,上海)—Could you tell me D. that can I take your dictionary 4. (2022 年,深圳)—Could you please tell _________? —At 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. me _________? A. when the meeting will start —He is under the big tree over there. 1关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A. where your father is D. who is your sister B. where is your father 9. (2023 年,武汉)—Could you tell me C. how your father is _________? D. how is your father —Sure. It's on Center Street. 5. (2023 年,天津)—I don't know _________ A. where is the post office he will come or not tomorrow. B. where the post office is —Neither do I. C. when the post office opens A. that D. when does the post office open B. when 10. ( 2022 年 , 南 京 ) — I'm not sure C. if _________. D. whether —You can ask your teacher for help. 6. (2022 年,杭州)—Excuse me, could you A. when I can work out the problem tell me _________? B. how can I work out the problem —It's about 10 minutes' walk. C. how I can work out the problem A. how far is it from here D. when can I work out the problem B. how far it is from here 10 道与初中宾语从句相关的中考模拟: C. how long does it take to get there 广州地区模拟(2023 - 2024年) D. how long it takes to get there 1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party 7. ( 2023 年 , 成 都 ) — I don't believe tonight. _________ he has finished the work. A. that B. if C. what D. where —Me neither. 2. The teacher told us ______ the earth moves A. that around the sun. B. if A. what B. which C. that D. whether C. when 3. Could you please tell me ______ I can find the D. where nearest bookstore? 8. ( 2022 年 , 重 庆 ) — Do you know A. how B. where C. when D. why _________? 4. She wonders ______ her parents will allow her —Yes. She is a nurse. to go on a trip with her classmates. A. what does your sister do A. that B. which C. if D. what B. what your sister does C. who your sister is 2关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 深圳地区模拟(2023 - 2024年) 4. The teacher asked us ______ we had finished 5. We are not sure ______ the meeting will be our homework. held on time because of the bad weather. A. that B. if C. what D. when A. that B. whether C. when D. where 5. Do you know ______ the man over there is? 6. Do you know ______ the population of A. who B. what C. which D. whose Shenzhen is? 6. She wants to know ______ the film is A. how many B. how much C. what D. which interesting. 7. The boy asked his mother ______ he could play A. if B. that C. what D. where computer games after finishing his homework. 7. I wonder ______ he will come to the party. A. that B. if C. what D. where A. when B. where C. if D. how 8. I want to know ______ you have read the book 8. Could you tell me ______ you did yesterday? A. what B. that C. which D. how “The Old Man and the Sea”. 9. We don't know ______ he can solve the A. if B. that C. what D. where 9. They discussed ______ they should go camping problem. A. if B. that C. what D. where this weekend or next weekend. 10. The doctor asked me ______ I was feeling. A. that B. when C. if D. whether A.why B. what C. which D. how 10. No one knows exactly ______ the new 中级难度(11 - 20 题) shopping mall will be completed. 11. I'm not sure ______ she will come or not. A. how long B. how soon A. if B. whether C. that D. what C. how far D. how often 12. Do you know ______ he has been away from 30 道与初中宾语从句相关的日常练习题•: 初级难度(1 - 10 题) home? A. how long B. how soon 1. Please tell me ______ you will come back. C. how far D. how often A. when B. where C. how D. what 13. Could you tell me ______ is the population of 2. I don't know ______ he likes music. A. if B.what C. that D. who China? 3. Can you tell me ______ is the way to the A. what B. how many C. which D. how much library? A. where B. which C. what D. how 14. The teacher said ______ the moon goes 3关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 around the earth. invest in research or in marketing at the current A. if B. whether C. that D. what stage. 15. I don't know ______ he will come by bus or by A. that B. whether C. how D. what train. 24. The tourist guide explained ___ the ancient A. if B. whether C. how D. when ruins were believed to have been constructed and 16. She wonders ______ to do next. their historical significance. A. what B. how C. which D. where A. when B. where C. how D. why 17. We want to know ______ he has told you. 25. No one can predict ___ the new technology A. that B. if C. which D. what will completely transform our daily lives. 18. The policeman asked the boy ______ he lived. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how A. what B. where C. which D. how often 19. I don't believe ______ he said is true. 26. She was curious ___ he had managed to keep A. that B. what C. if D. whether the secret for such a long time. 20. Could you explain ______ you were late for A. that B. how C. what D. if school? 27. The manager wants to know ___ the plan can A. why B. what C. how D. that be implemented smoothly. 高级难度(21 - 30 题) A. whether B. when C. why D. how 21. I have no clue ___ they could complete the 28. We are not sure ___ she will accept our project ahead of schedule with so limited invitation or not. resources. A. if B. whether C. that D. what A. how B. why C. what D. when 29. Please tell me ___ you got the information 22. The scientist is still exploring ___ this new from. discovery will lead to significant breakthroughs in A. who B. whom C. whose D. which the field of medicine. 30. The teacher questioned ___ his students had A. if B. whether C. that D. which really understood the lesson. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 23. We are debating ___ it is more beneficial to 答案及解析: 中考真题: 4关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 1. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 选项语序错误。根据回答“他们将乘火车去那里”,问的是方 式,用 how 引导,故选 A。 2. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 选项语序错误。根据回答“明天早上八点”,问的是时间,用 when 引导,故选 A。 3. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、D 选项语序错误。根据句意“我想知道我是否能拿你的字典”, 用 if 引导,故选 B。 4. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 选项语序错误。根据回答“他在那边的大树下”,问的是地点, 用 where 引导,故选 A。 5. D whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与 or not 连用,故选 D。 6. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C 选项语序错误。询问距离用 how far,故选 B。 7. A 表示“相信”时,宾语从句的引导词用 that,故选 A。 8. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项语序错误。询问职业用 what,故选 B。 9. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、D 选项语序错误。根据回答“在中心街”,问的是地点,用 where 引导,故选 B。 10. C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 选项语序错误。根据句意“我不知道我怎样能解决这个问 题”,用 how 引导,故选 C。 中考模拟: 广州地区: 1. B 根据句意“我不知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会”,用 if 引导,故选 B。 2. C 宾语从句中,客观真理用一般现在时,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理,用 that 引导,故选 C。 3. B 根据句意“你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗”,用 where 引导,故选 B。 4. C 根据句意“她想知道她的父母是否会允许她和同学去旅行”,用 if 引导,故选 C。 深圳地区: 5. B 根据句意“因为天气不好,我们不确定会议是否会按时举行”,用 whether 引导,故选 B。 6. C 询问人口用“what is the population of...”,故选 C。 7. B 根据句意“男孩问他妈妈他做完作业后是否能玩电脑游戏”,用 if 引导,故选 B。 8. A 根据句意“我想知道你是否读过《老人与海》这本书”,用 if 引导,故选 A。 9. D 根据句意“他们讨论了这个周末还是下个周末去露营”,用 whether 引导,故选 D。 10. B 根据句意“没人确切知道新的购物中心多久能完工”,how soon 表示“多久”,故选 B。 日常练习题: 初级难度: 5关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 1. A 根据句意“请告诉我你什么时候回来”,用 when 引导,故选 A。 2. A 根据句意“我不知道他是否喜欢音乐”,用 if 引导,故选 A。 3. B 根据句意“你能告诉我哪条是去图书馆的路吗”,用 which 引导,故选 B。 4. B 根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”,用 if 引导,故选 B。 5. A 根据句意“你知道那边的男人是谁吗”,用 who 引导,故选 A。 6. A 根据句意“她想知道这部电影是否有趣”,用 if 引导,故选 A。 7. C 根据句意“我想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,用 if 引导,故选 C。 8. A 根据句意“你能告诉我你昨天做了什么吗”,用 what 引导,故选 A。 9. A 根据句意“我们不知道他是否能解决这个问题”,用 if 引导,故选 A。 10. D 根据句意“医生问我感觉怎么样”,用 how 引导,故选 D。 中级难度: 11. B whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与 or not 连用,故选 B。 12. A 根据句意“你知道他离家多久了吗”,问时间长度用 how long 引导,故选 A。 13. A 询问人口用“what is the population of...”,故选 A。 14. C 宾语从句中,客观真理用一般现在时,“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理,用 that 引导,故选 C。 15. B 根据句意“我不知道他是坐公交还是坐火车来”,用 whether 引导,故选 B。 16. A 根据句意“她想知道接下来做什么”,用 what 引导,故选 A。 17. D 根据句意“我们想知道他告诉了你什么”,用 what 引导,故选 D。 18. B 根据句意“警察问男孩住在哪里”,用 where 引导,故选 B。 19. B 根据句意“我不相信他说的是真的”,用 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,故选 B。 20. A 根据句意“你能解释一下你为什么上学迟到吗”,用 why 引导,故选 A。 高级难度: 21. A 根据句意“我真不知道他们在资源如此有限的情况下是如何提前完成这个项目的”,用 how 引导,表示方式,故选 A。 22. B 根据句意“这位科学家仍在探索这项新发现是否会在医学领域带来重大突破”,用 whether 引 导,表示“是否”,故选 B。 23. B 根据句意“我们正在讨论在现阶段投资研究还是营销更有利”,用 whether 引导,表示“是 否”,故选 B。 24. C 根据句意“导游解释了这些古代遗迹是如何被认为是建造的以及它们的历史意义”,用 how 引导,表示方式,故选 C。 25. A 根据句意“没人能预测这项新技术多久能彻底改变我们的日常生活”,用 how soon 引导,表 示“多久”,故选 A。 26. B 根据句意“她很好奇他是如何保守这个秘密这么久的”,用 how 引导,表示方式,故选 B。 6关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 27. A 根据句意“经理想知道这个计划是否能顺利实施”,用 whether 引导,表示“是否”,故选 A。 28. B whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与 or not 连用,故选 B。 29. A 根据句意“请告诉我你从谁那里得到的信息”,用 who 引导,在从句中作 from 的宾语,故 选 A。 30. C 根据句意“老师质疑他的学生是否真的理解了这堂课”,用 whether 引导,表示“是否”,故 选 C。 7