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【强调句】
一、定义：
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构，突出句子中某一成分（如主语、宾语、状语等），以增强语
气、表达重点或引起关注的句子类型。
其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。通过这种结构，将想要重
点突出的内容置于“is/was”和“that/who”之间，从而达到强调的效果。
二、温馨提醒：
1. 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，但不能是谓语动词。
- 例如：不能说“It is ran that he yesterday.”，而应该说“It was yesterday that he ran.”
2. 强调人时用“who”，强调其他成分时用“that”。
- 比如：“It was my father who helped me.”（强调人“my father”） “It was the book that
I
bought.”（强调物“the book”）
3. 强调句的时态要根据原句的时态来确定。
- 若原句是一般现在时，强调句用“It is...”；原句是一般过去时，强调句用“It was...”
- 例如：He studies hard. 强调句为“It is he who studies hard.” He studied hard. 强调句为
“It
was he who studied hard.”
4. 强调句的判断：去掉“It is/was...that/who...”，句子仍然完整，意思不变。
- 例如：It was in the park that I met him. 去掉后为“In the park I met him.”，句子依然通顺
且
意思不变。
三、练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中强调句相关的中考真题： A. that B. when C. where D. which
1. （2024 年·江苏）It is not only you but also he
___wrong. 3. （ 2023 年 · 广 东 ） It was in this small
village___ my father spent his childhood.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2.（2023 年·北京）It was on a rainy day ______ I A. which B. where C. when D. that
lost my umbrella. 4. （2022 年·上海）It is Mary ______ often
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helps me with my English. came here ______ I realized this place was so
A. that B. which C. who D. whom beautiful.
A. that B. when C. if D. as
2. （2024 年·广东中考模拟）It is on the
playground ______ we play football every
5. （2022 年·四川） Was it last night you saw
afternoon.
the UFO?
A. where B. that C. which D. /
A. when B. that C. which D. where
3. （2024 年·江苏中考模拟）Was it in 1949
6. （2021 年·广州）It was not until she got
______ the People's Republic of China was
home ______ she realized she had left her keys at
founded?
the office. A. when B. that C. which D. in which
A. when B. that C. where D. before 4. （2024 年·浙江中考模拟）It is Tom and Mary
7. （2021 年·山东）It is Tom and Mary___ often ______ often help me with my English.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
help me with my English.
5. （2023 年·山东中考模拟）It was because of
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
the heavy rain ______ the sports meeting was put
8. （2020 年·深圳）______ was it that made
off.
you so happy?
A. that B. so C. for D. and
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
6. （2023 年·湖南中考模拟）It was at 8 o'clock
9. （2020 年·吉林）It was because of his
______ we began to have the meeting.
carelessness___ he failed the exam. A. that B. when C. which D. what
A. when B. so C. why D. that 7. （2023 年·河北中考模拟）______ is it that
10. （2020 年·天津）___ is Tianjin's beautiful makes you study so hard?
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
scenery and delicious food that attract countless
8. （2023 年·四川中考模拟）It was not until
tourists every year.
she took off her glasses ______ I recognized her.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
A. that B. when C. before D. as
10 道与初中强调句相关的中考模拟：
9. （2022 年·河南中考模拟）It was in the
1. （2024 年·福建中考模拟）It was not until I
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street ______ I met an old friend of mine. A. when B. which C. how D. that
A. where B. that C. which D. when 7. It is I ______ am to blame for the mistake.
10. （2022 年·江西中考模拟）It is the book
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
______ I bought yesterday.
8. It was not until he got to the office ______ he
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
remembered leaving the key at home.
30 道与初中强调句相关的日常练习题：
A. when B. that C. where D. then
基础篇（1 - 10）
9. What is it ______ makes you study so hard?
1. It was in the library ______ I met Tom
A. which B. that C. in which D. on which
yesterday.
10. It was 2018 ______ he graduated from
A. where B. that C. when D. what
university.
2. Was it during the Spring Festival ______ he
A. which B. that C. when D. in which
went abroad?
提升篇（11 - 20）
A. which B. that C. if D. when
11. It could be the vocabulary or the grammar
3. It is not how much we do but how much love
______ is difficult for you in learning English.
we put into what we do ______ benefits our work
A. which B. what C. that D. it
most.
12. Was it at the school gate ______ you met your
A. who B. which C. that D. what
teacher?
4. I can't quite remember ______ it was that you
A. where B. that C. while D. as
started to learn the piano.
13. It is the first time that I ______ to this
A. when B. which C. that D. where
beautiful city.
5. It was with the help of the local guide ______
A. came B. have come C. had come D. comes
the mountain climber was rescued.
14. It was only after a long discussion ______ they
A. who B. that C. when D. where
reached an agreement.
6. —Where was it ______ the earthquake
A. that B. which C. what D. when
happened?
15. I wonder ______ it was that made him so
—In a small town.
angry.
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A. what B. why C. how D. when A. which B. who C. that D. whom
16. It is not only you but also he ______ is 23. Do you know ______ it was that told him the
responsible for this project. news?
A. which B. that C. whom D. what A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
17. It was the photo of us ______ was taken at the 24. It is said that it was at the theater ______ the
seaside last summer that reminded me of the fire broke out.
happy days. A. where B. that C. which D. in which
A. which B. who C. where D. when 25. It was three days later ______ he came back.
18. —Was it Tom ______ called you just now? A. that B. when C. while D. as
—No, it was Jerry. 26. It is her kindness and patience ______ make
A. who B. which C. that D. whom her an excellent teacher.
19. It is the way you communicate with others A. which B. that C. what D. where
______ matters in building good relationships. 27. What was it ______ made you think of
A. which B. how C. that D. where changing your mind?
20. It was not until midnight ______ the noise A. which B. that C. when D. where
stopped. 28. It was in the park ______ they had their first
A. that B. when C. while D. as date.
拓展篇（21 - 30） A. where B. that C. which D. when
21. It might have been her carelessness ______ 29. It is because of the bad weather ______ the
led to the failure. flight was delayed.
A. which B. that C. in which D. on which A. which B. that C. what D. when
22. It was the book written by Lu Xun ______ he 30. It was the words she said ______ hurt me
bought yesterday. deeply.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
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答案及解析：
以下是这些题目的答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**
1. 答案：A
解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，本句中 he 离谓语更近，he
是第三人称单数，所以谓语用 is。
例如：Not only Tom but also his parents are coming. （不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也要来。）
2. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，本句中
强调的是时间状语“on a rainy day”，所以用 that。
例如：It was at 8 o'clock that he came. （他是在 8 点来的。）
3. 答案：D
解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“in this small village”，所以用 that。
例如：It was in the park that I met her. （我是在公园遇见她的。）
4. 答案：C
解析：这是一个强调句，强调主语“Mary”，且 Mary 是人，所以用 who。
例如：It is John who won the first prize. （是约翰得了一等奖。）
5. 答案：B
解析：这是一个强调句的一般疑问句，强调时间“last night”，所以用 that。
例如：Was it yesterday that you saw him? （是昨天你看见他的吗？）
6. 答案：B
解析：这是一个强调句，强调“not until she got home”，所以用 that。
例如：It was not until he finished his work that he went home. （直到他完成工作他才回家。）
7. 答案：C
解析：“It is/was...that/who...”强调主语“Tom and Mary”，所以用 that。
例如：It is my friends and I that are going to have a party. （是我和我的朋友们要举办一个聚会。）
8. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，强调的是主语，所以用 What。
例如：What was it that made you so angry? （是什么让你这么生气？）
9. 答案：D
解析：这是一个强调句，强调原因“because of his carelessness”，所以用 that。
例如：It was because of the bad weather that they didn't go for a picnic. （是因为坏天气他们才没去
野餐。）
10. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句，强调主语“Tianjin's beautiful scenery and delicious food”，所以用 It。
例如：It is his kindness and honesty that make him popular. （是他的善良和诚实让他受欢迎。）
**中考模拟答案及解析**
1. A 解析：强调句结构“It was not until...that...”，故选 A。
2. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“on the playground”，
故选 B。
3. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 时间状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in 1949”，故选
B。
4. A 解析：先行词“Tom and Mary”是人，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句，故选 A。
5. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 原因状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“because of the
heavy rain”，故选 A。
6. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 时间状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“at 8 o'clock”，故选
A。
7. A 解析：强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是“what”，故选 A。
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8. A 解析：强调句结构“It was not until...that...”，故选 A。
9. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the street”，故
选 B。
10. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the book”，故选
C。
**日常练习题答案及解析**
基础篇
1. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the library”，
故选 B。
2. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“during the Spring
Festival”，故选 B。
3. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“not how much we
do but how much love we put into what we do”，故选 C。
4. A 解析：remember 后接宾语从句，根据句意，“我不太记得你什么时候开始学钢琴的”，故选
A。
5. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“with the help of
the local guide”，故选 B。
6. D 解析：强调句结构“Where was it + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是地点，故选 D。
7. A 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分是人且作主语，用
who，故选 A。
8. B 解析：强调句结构“It was not until...that...”，故选 B。
9. B 解析：强调句结构“What is it + that + 其他部分”，故选 B。
10. C 解析：此句不是强调句，而是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰 2018，故选 C。
提升篇
11. C 解析：强调句结构“It could be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the
vocabulary or the grammar”，故选 C。
12. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“at the school
gate”，故选 B。
13. B 解析：It is the first time that...句型中，从句用现在完成时，故选 B。
14. A 解析：强调句结构“It was only after a long discussion + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。
15. A 解析：wonder 后接宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道是什么让他如此生气”，故选 A。
16. B 解析：强调句结构“It is not only...but also...that...”，故选 B。
17. A 解析：先行词是“the photo of us”，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导定语从句，故选 A。
18. A 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分是人且作主语，
用 who，故选 A。
19. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the way you
communicate with others”，故选 C。
20. A 解析：强调句结构“It was not until...that...”，故选 A。
拓展篇
21. B 解析：强调句结构“It might have been + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“her
carelessness”，故选 B。
22. C 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the book written
by Lu Xun”，故选 C。
23. A 解析：根据句意，“你知道是谁告诉他这个消息的吗？”，故选 A。
24. B 解析：强调句结构“It is said that + 强调句”，此句强调的是“at the theater”，故选 B。
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25. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 时间段 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“three days later”，故
选 A。
26. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“her kindness and
patience”，故选 B。
27. B 解析：强调句结构“What was it + that + 其他部分”，故选 B。
28. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the park”，故选
B。
29. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 原因状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“because of the bad
weather”，故选 B。
30. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the words she
said”，故选 B。
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