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专 题 一
语法知识
语法知语法知识识
第①讲 冠词
要点归纳思维导图
冠词考向及母题典例
考向1 不定冠词
用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅 a 元 an。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an
可数名词单数:
以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ; a cat ; a"k".
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以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...
母题 1
(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且hard是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
母题 2
(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually
have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A.a ; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们一天经常吃三顿饭,我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。
a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可
知,第一个空表示单位“一天”,应用不定冠词a修饰;第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”,在一日三餐的
前面不用冠词。故应选C。
母题 3
(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A.the secondB.a second C.two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,
用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词
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用法速记口诀:独再双方最西序,姓性山河惯党团
母题 4
(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡,用定冠词the。故选C。
母题 5
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会,序数词前需要用定冠词the,故选C。
母题 6
(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like
playing ________ piano.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”;乐器名称前需加定冠词the,play the piano“弹
钢琴”。故选B。
考向3 零冠词
用法速记口诀:人名国名概念名;复数泛指代词零;季月节假日餐球;语言学科运动车。
人名国名概念名Kevin; England;nature….
复数泛指代词零I am afraid of dogs. her bag;that book; some questions..
季月节假日餐球spring/summer;July /September; Christmas/Halloween /Children's Day…breakfast/lunch/supper/
dinner; play basketball/football …语言学科运动车)Chinese;physics;play chess;by bus..
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母题 7
(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must care for ________ old.
A.an B.the C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
母题 8
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in
China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后,在上海待了30天,然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”,30-day以辅音音素开头,此空应用不定冠词a;
May是月份,它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
母题 9
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of
teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”,排除AC;第二处泛指一个方法,good首字母发辅音音素,用a
修饰。故选B。
名校新优子题高分必刷
名校新优子题必刷 1
(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模)Dear kids, it’s bad to cheat, so try to be ________
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honest students during the exam. After all, honesty is the best policy.
A.a B.an C./
名校新优子题必刷 2
(2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模)My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today
and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
名校新优子题必刷 3
(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Is Lily __________ only child in her family?
—Yes. But her father said a new baby was coming soon.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 4
(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)As a successful language learner, my English teacher is
________ example to all of us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 5
(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)As a sports lover, he always plays ________ soccer with his
friends after school.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
名校新优子题必刷 6
(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校校考一模)It’s ________ honor for me to be your student, my
dear teacher! You always give me confidence whenever I lose heart.
A.a B.an C./
名校新优子题必刷 7
(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)Being a volunteer is _______ meaningful experience for
teenagers.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 8
(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)—I heard that Lily took part in the school singing competition and won
the first prize.
—Yes. And she is very happy about ________ result.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 9
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(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)Every coin(硬币) has two sides. Thinking about stress(压力) in ________
active ways helps us deal with it correctly.
A.a B.an C./
名校新优子题必刷 10
(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)My daughter plays ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 11
(2023·江苏南通·校考三模)—How many books can I borrow at ______ time?
—You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
名校新优子题必刷 12
(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess
player to win the world championship title.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
名校新优子题必刷 13
(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
名校新优子题必刷 14
(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Do you know Wang Yaping is ________ first female astronaut to work in the
space station in China?
—Of course! She is my hero.
A.a B.the C.an D./
名校新优子题必刷 15
(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.
A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 16
(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
名校新优子题必刷 17
(2023·北京·模拟预测)Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young
couples don’t want to have ________ third child.
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A.a B.an C.the D./
名校新优子题必刷 18
(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history.
A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
名校新优子题必刷 19
(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in
________danger.
A.the; a B.a; 不填 C.the; 不填 D.a; the
名校新优子题必刷 20
(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?
—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
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