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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点05 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）
【难点突破1】
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些
表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开
始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形
一般将来时： be going t o ＋动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变
化如下：
肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他
否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答 No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时： wil l ＋动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：
肯定句 主语+will do+其他
否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答 No, 主语+won’t.
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：
1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.
2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will
3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
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它的句式变化为：
肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语
+其他
一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.
否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will
go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for?
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought
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10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There
________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
【难点突破2】
过去进行时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
at 2:00 yesterday，at this
time yesterday，while /
表示在过去某段时间内正 was/were +动词-ing
过去进行时 when，then / at that time /
在发生的事情或行为。 形式
at that moment；when my
father got home
11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we
made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the
school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
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A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00
last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see
what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．read B．had read C．were reading D．have read
20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Where is Mr. Zhang?
—I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking
【难点突破3】
现在完成时
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作对现
since，for，so far，already，
在的影响，或者表示从过 has/have+动词的过去
现在完成时 yet，recently，ever，twice，in
去持续到现在的动作或状 分词形式
the last /past few years
态
注意：
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1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：
for，since，how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构
（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间
如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
3. 现在完成时用法辨析
（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。
如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。
I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。
（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”
since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。
如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。
I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。
I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。
（3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别
have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”
have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”
have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。
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如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？
Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。
The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。
（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的
事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。
如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）
I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）
Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？
21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to
China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made
23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu?
—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.
A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to
24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of
people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10
years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past
ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on
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hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
32．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I want to know if you ________ to Lisa’s birthday party on Sunday
afternoon?
—I’d love to. If she ________ me, I will arrive on time.
A．will go; will invite B．will go; invites C．go; invites
34．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of ChatGPT?
—I think it ________ the way people work and live in the future.
A．changes B．will change C．has changed
35．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He ________ the driving test. —Let’s wish him good luck.
A．will take B．took C．takes D．has taken
36．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）— Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes; will get B．will come; gets to C．will come; gets
37．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There ________ a concert next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has
38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
39．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Have you decided yet?
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—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave
40．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Let me help you. I _______ it a push.
A．will give B．gave C．has given D．give
41．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really? I ______ there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go C．will go D．went
42．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Linda, wait at the station. I ________ you up.
A．pick B．picked C．will pick D．have picked
43．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sports
meeting.
A．have attended B．attend C．will attend D．were attending
44．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A．will book B．booked C．have booked
45．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this
time yesterday?
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A．was playing B．played C．would play
47．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
48．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
49．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at
that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
50．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
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51．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading
52．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Did your cousin finish his homework last night?
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A．worked B．is working C．was working D．has worked
54．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen.
A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．will help
55．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—I sent a message to you but you didn’t
anwer me yesterday.
—I am so sorry. I ________ our house with my sisters at that time.
A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．was cleaning
56．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）While I ________ in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me.
A．sleep B．was sleeping C．sleeps
57．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Mary ________ TV at 8:00 last night.
A．is watching B．was watching C．watched D．watches
58．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading
59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met?
—Always in my mind. You ________ a novel called Treasure Island.
A．read B．are reading C．were reading
60．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I __________ my pet dog in the park at that time.
A．am walking B．was walking C．will walk
61．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to
help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent
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62．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
63．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan?
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
65．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
66．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
67．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
68．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
69．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
70．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much.
A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from
71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; open B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
72．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—How is your grandmother?
—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.
A．died; has been dead B．had died; has been dead
C．has died; had died D．died; died
73．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well?
—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.
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A．was in B．came to C．have been in D．have come to
74．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— You look nice on this dress.
— Thank you. In fact, I _______ it for a long time.
A．have had B．have bought C．will buy D．bought
75．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Peter, your new bike looks very nice. How long ________ you ________ it?
—For about two weeks.
A．did; buy B．have; bought C．have; had
76．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）—Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it
now. After all, you ________ it for a month.
—Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.
A．borrowed B．borrows C．kept D．have kept
77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert
________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on
78．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Mike,I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
80．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?
—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.
A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to
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