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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点12易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
【难点突破】
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
receive指客观上的收到；
accept指主观上的接受
1．Mary ________ a flower, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．receive; accepted C．accepted; received
2．—Do you know about Jim’s party?
—Yes. I ________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.
A．received B．accepted C．offered D．requested
3．Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; acceptB．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
4．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A．received; acceptB．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
5．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
advise 意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做（不做）某事, 名词形式：advice(不可数)
suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n.， suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
名词形式: suggestion(可数)
6．Mike ________ me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A．advised B．suggested C．made D．sent
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7．—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for him.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice
8．—I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas?
—I ___________ going swimming.
A．promise B．suggest C．agree D．require
9．My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ________ me to be a teacher.
A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests
10．—Well, our classes are over. I ________ we play outside for a while.
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explain
borrow 意为“借来”，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状
语连用。
lend 意为“借出”， lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语
连用
keep 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
11．—May I ________ your camera, Mike?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping.
A．borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrow D．lent; borrowed
12．— Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ll ______ you mine.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．return
13．—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy?
—Sure. Here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
14．—Could you please tell me how long ________?
—Five days.
A．I will keep the book B．will I keep the book
C．I will borrow the book D．will I borrow the book
15．The books may ________ for two weeks.
A．be kept B．be borrowed C．keep D．borrow
developed 发达的；形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家
developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”，
development发展，名词。
2develop 发展, 动词。关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
16．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed
B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed
D．develops; developing
17．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
18．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
19．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
20．At the beginning of the term, we ________ some new school rules.
A．end B．begin C．develop D．happen
dead形容词，死了的；
dying即将死去的；垂死的
die动词，死；过去式，过去分词died
death名词，死亡
21．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were
all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
22．The ______ old man sat on the floor, thinking of his ______ partner.
A．dead; dying B．dying; died C．dying; dead D．died; dying
23．The ____man told us about his past days before he_____,and his ____made us very sad.
A．dead, died, dying B．dead, dying, die
C．dying, died, death D．dead, dying, death
24．—My grandfather has been ________ for five years. I miss him very much.
—I am sorry to hear that.
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A．alive B．dead C．died D．living
25．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A．died from; death B．died from; dead
C．died of; dying D．died of; death
talk 谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话），talk about sth 谈论某事
speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言
做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell 告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，
如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。
say 作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb
26．—Jenny, can you help me with the box?
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about ________ Leo for help?
A．telling B．asking C．saying
27．He usually ________ English, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese.
A．says; tells B．speaks; says C．speaks; talks D．says; speaks
28．—I want to write an e-mail to my pen friend to ________ her about my school life in the new school.
—That’s a good idea.
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
29．I have a birthday card from a Canadian friend. It ________, “Happy birthday to you.”
A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells
30．—Can you ________ English well?
—Yes, I often ________ with my friend in English.
A．say, talk B．speak, talk C．tell, speak
spend 的主语必须是人， sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
sb spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay 主语为人 pay money for sth. 付钱买……
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31．It ________ me about ten days ________ painting the walls.
A．took; to finish B．cost; finish
C．took; finishing D．spent; finish
32．Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor.
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
33．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Nantongxi Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________
about 5 yuan.
A．spends; costs B．takes; spends C．takes; costs D．spends; pays
34．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it.
A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take
35．She ________ a lot of money on clothes.
A．takes B．costs C．spends
carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性.
take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch去取来，接来
36．—Tom, can you ________ your English dictionary to school tomorrow?
—OK, I’ll do it.
A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
37．My father _________ me _________ the supermarket on Sundays.
A．bring; to B．take; to C．takes; to D．bring; on
38．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
39．—Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I ________ it now?
—It doesn’t matter. You can use mine today.
A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry
40．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
Thanks谢谢；Thanks=Thank you
Thank感谢，动词
thank … for … “因……而感谢……” thanks for=thank you for, thanks/thank you for sth/doing sth
5thanks to “由于..的帮助，多亏了…”关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
41．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation C．invitation; inviteD．imitation;
inviting
43．Thank you ________ your photo.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
44．________ the good weather, we finished the work on time.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Because
45．Thanks ______ Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.
A．with B．for C．to
beat打败，后接人或团体；beat 还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思
win赢得，后接比赛、奖品（game, match, competition, war, prize, medal）
46．Our class will try hard to ________ the other teams and ________ the first place.
A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat
47．—Did you catch the sparrow?
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
48．Jack is good at table tennis. He can easily ________ others in the match.
A．beat B．train C．catch D．win
49．—We all hope Tom ________ the gold medal in the next game.
—Yes. I believe he can ________ anyone.
A．to win; win B．win; beat C．can win; beat
50．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat
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