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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点11 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）
【难点突破】
Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for
Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach
Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from
Group 4 happen, take place
Group 5 hope, wish
Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in
Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend
Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss
Group 9 listen, listen to, hear
Group10 look for, find, find out, discover
die of : 死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。
die from: 死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。
die out: (家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹
1．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car
accidents because of the heavy traffic.
A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of
2．More and more precious animals are _______ because of human actions.
A．dying out B．dying of C．dying from D．dying for
3．—Do you know that Miss White passed ________ yesterday?
—Yes. She died ________ illness.
A．by; with B．away; of C．on; from D．of; for
4．If we do nothing, many old traditions will ________ .
A．die out B．die from C．die for D．die down
5．A number of African children die _________ hunger every year, so we should get _________ the habit of
saving food.
A．of；in B．with；into C．of；into D．for；in
arrive in/at : arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in;
arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点
get to: get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to; get to+地点
reach: “到达”及物动词。reach+地点
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注意： 当后接地点的副词时，arrive 和get不需要和介词连用。arrive here, get there
当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
hear of 听说过，听到；
hear from 收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词
hear about 得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细
6．—When will you ________ Wuhan, Uncle Ma?
—The train was late. I think I might ________ the station at 2 p.m..
A．get to；arrive in B．arrive；arrive at
C．arrive in；arrive D．get to；arrive at
7．—When did they _______ the city?
—They _______ this morning.
A．reach; arrived B．arrive; reached C．reach; reached
8．The Browns arrived ________ Malaysia ________ a rainy day.
A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
9．She always ________ school at 7:10 a.m.
A．arrives B．gets to C．reaches at D．arrives in
10．—What was happening just before the police ________ here?
—I am not sure but when I walked ________ them, I saw a homeless lady crying sadly here.
A．reached; passed B．got to; past
C．arrived at; passed D．arrived; past
hear of 听说过，听到；
hear from 收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词
hear about 得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细
11．All of us are looking forward to ________ our teacher.
A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of
12．—Have you ________ Harry Potter before?
—Yes, I have.
A．heard from B．heard of C．heard over
13．Bill likes to ________ others but never write back to them.
A．hear about B．hear of C．hear from D．hear to
14．—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary?
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK?
A．hear; hear B．hear about; hear C．hear; hear from D．hear about; hear from
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15．I’ve never heard ________ him before, however, I saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.
A．from B．of C．about D．out
take place 表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。
happen 表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。
sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上
16．They told me the place _________ the car accident _________.
A．that; take place B．that; happen
C．where; take place D．where; happened
17．—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua?
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A．gone to; happened B．been to; taken place C．gone to; taken place
18．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________?
—On October 16th, 2022.
A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place
19．—What ________ to your city in recent years?
—Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A．takes place B．has taken place C．has happened
20．The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it.
A．happened, of B．happened, from
C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from
hope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth.
wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某
事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
21．—I will have the final exam next week.
—I __________ you __________ good luck.
A．hope; to have B．wish; have C．hope; / D．wish; /
22．—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I __________ it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; that B．hope; what C．want; which D．think; how
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23．I hope ________ the volleyball match. I ________ our team good luck.
A．us to win; wish B．we will win; wish
C．we to win; hope D．we will win; hope
24．He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future.
A．him to study B．studies C．he can study D．he to study
25．The teacher ________ Tom to pass the English exam.
A．wishes B．hopes C．will wish D．will hope
wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态，
put on 通常指穿衣的动作，
dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in 后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红
裙子
26．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of
C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of
27．My brother likes to ________ black shirts.
A．in B．put on C．wear D．dress
28．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A．put on B．dress up C．try on D．get dressed
29．—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party.
— You’d better ________ a warm coat. It’s snowing.
A．wear; dress B．dress; put on C．wear; put on D．dress; dress
30．—Paul, your sister is so helpful.
—Yes, she often ________ her brother Jim when mum goes out.
A．wears B．dresses C．puts on D．has on
join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部
也可接sb；join them加入他们
join in 加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
attend 出席，参加（会议或课）
31．—Are you going to _________ our English team?
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—Yes, I am.
A．take part in B．join C．join in
32．—Did Kate come to your birthday party yesterday?
—No, she didn’t. But she ________ us for dinner.
A．took part in B．joined in C．joined
33．John didn’t __________ the class meeting yesterday because he was ill.
A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in
34．All students are invited to ________ the party on Saturday night.
A．like B．keep C．join in D．leave
35．All the students in Class Five ________ an English contest.
A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．take part
leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地；
forget 忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
lose 丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式
36．Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas.
A．loss; lose B．lose; lose C．loss; loss D．lose; loss
37．—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home.
—It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．leave; lose C．forget; forget
38．The young man in yellow ________ his keys in his office. He is forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A．left B．forgot C．has left D．has forgotten
39．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
40．—Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home.
A．forget; forget B．forgot; left C．forgot; forget D．will forget; leave
hear 听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,
listen “听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用
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41．Do you enjoy ________ to music after supper?
A．to hear B．listening C．to listen D．hearing
42．—Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question?
—Of course. I ________.
A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing
43．Benny, I can’t ________ you clearly. Could you please ________ that again?
A．listen to; say B．hear; speak C．listen to; speak D．hear; say
44．Please ________ us carefully. Then you can ________ something important.
A．listen; hear B．listen to; hear C．hear; listen D．hear; listen to
45．She tries hard to ________ the speaker carefully, but she still can’t ________ him clearly.
A．hear; listen B．listen ; hear C．listen to; listen D．listen to; hear
find 找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事
find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是…的
look for 寻找，强调找的过程
find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通
常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
discover 发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西
46．—What do you plan ________ at the library?
—I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.
A．to do; find B．doing; look for C．doing; find D．to do; look for
47．—What do you think of the news?
—I like it very much. It’s easy for me _________ what’s going on around the world.
A．to find B．finding out C．to find out
48．I ________ my maths book everywhere, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．look for, find B．looked for, found
C．look for, found D．looked for, find
49．I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.
A．looked for; find out; find B．looked for; find; find out
C．found; find out; look for D．found out; look for; find
50．In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.
A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted
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