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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点07 被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动
作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
【难点突破1】
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”， be 动词有时态、人称和数的变化 。当不知道动作的执行者或没
必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.
A．was sent B．send C．sent
2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
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A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
6．（2022下·河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
7．（2022下·武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world
________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
8．（2023下·福州·模拟预测）Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.
A．be encouraged B．encourage C．be encouraging
9．（2023下·厦门·二模）Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.
A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing
10．（2023下·沙坪坝·二模）—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.
—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited
【难点突破2】
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
11．（21·22下·深圳·期末）—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week.
—Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now.
A．hurt; being taken good care
B．was hurt; being taken good care of
C．hurt; being taken good care of
D．was hurt; being taken good care
12．（19·20上·深圳·期末）—Loose or small parts of toys must ________ toddlers.
—OK. I will make sure ________ all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.
A．keep from; of
B．be kept away; that
C．be kept away from; of
D．be kept away from; /
【难点突破3】
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省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要 还原 t o。
13．（20·21下·安庆·二模）—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ________sing English songs in her room.
A．hears often B．is often heard to C．often hears D．is often heard
14．（20·21上·汕尾·阶段练习）Our parents always make us _____ at home. Besides, we are often made _____
housework.
A．to stay; to do B．stay; to do C．stay; do D．to stay; do
15．（21·22下·齐齐哈尔·二模）The little boy ________ by the big one this morning.
A．was made to cry B．made to cry C．was made cry
16．（21·22·哈尔滨·二模）Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers
from the nearby schools.
A．are seen pick B．have seen picking C．are seen to pick
【难点突破4】
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：
read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
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如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
17．（22·23·达州·二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting ________. When it ________, I will watch the
players all the time.
A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place
18．（21·22下·沙坪坝·期中）The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is really difficult to get one
because they ________ well.
A．sell；are sold B．are sold；are sold C．are sold；sell D．sell；sell
19．（22·23下·全国·一模）My bedroom is painted blue, and it _________ peaceful and comfortable.
A．looks like B．feels C．looked D．is felt
20．（21·22下·全国·课时练习）Something ________ if we have the party next week.
A．happens B．is happened C．will happen D．will be happened
21．（21·22下·无锡·阶段练习）We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for
eight years.
A．broke out; was lasted B．broke out; lasted
C．was broken out; was lasted D．was broken out; lasted
【难点突破5】
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
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5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一看。
22．（17·18·江苏·专题练习）The bike requires __________. You’d better _________.
A．repaired, have it repair B．to be repaired, have it to repair
C．repairing, have it repaired D．to be repaired, have it repairing
23．（22·23·滁州·二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）?
— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.
A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered
24．（21·22上·盐城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
25．（20·21下·深圳·阶段练习）Look at your hair, Coco! Don’t you think it needs ________?
A．be cut B．cut C．cutting D．to cut
26．（21·22下·哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I am weak in reading. Every time, I always make some mistakes with
reading questions.
—I know. But I think the reading methods you are used to ________.
A．need improving B．needing to improve C．need to improve
27．（21·22下·徐州·模拟预测）— Do you know anything new about the 2022 Winter Olympics?
— It ________ that Qiguangpu（齐广璞） who comes from Peixian has won the seventh gold medal for our
motherland.
A．says B．said C．was said D．is said
【难点突破6】
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
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28．（19·20上·深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital?
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.
A．bought for; be given
B．buy to; give
C．bought for; be given to
D．bought; be giving
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
29．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
30．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
31．（22·23下·南昌·模拟预测）—Have you seen Full River Red?
—Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest
32．（22·23·昆明·模拟预测）The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan, Guizhou
this year.
A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding
33．（22·23·四平·模拟预测）The two buildings ________ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were
interested in them.
A．built B．were built C．are building
34．（22·23·松原·模拟预测）A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special
party.
A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate
35．（22·23下·长春·模拟预测）Changchun Marathon ________ last month and many people took an active part
in it.
A．will hold B．holds C．is held D．was held
36．（22·23·长春·模拟预测）Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic
Games on February 4th, 2022.
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A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing
37．（22·23·绥化·二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt
38．（22·23·哈尔滨·模拟预测）— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4
(《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A．will watch; does B．won’t watch; is done C．don’t watch; will be done
39．（22·23·哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party?
—I will if I ________.
A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited
40．（22·23下·福州·模拟预测）It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year.
A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed
41．（22·23下·上饶·模拟预测）— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
— Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent
42．（22·23·哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time.
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited
43．（22·23·哈尔滨·模拟预测）—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s right. Friends play an important role in everyone’s life.
A．easily influence B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced
44．（22·23·厦门·模拟预测）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing?
A．is going to hold B．are held C．will be held
45．（22·23·龙岩·模拟预测）China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ________ after Fujian province. It was
completely designed and built by China.
A．named B．is named C．was named
46．（22·23·渝中·模拟预测）When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising and
relaxing.
A．has built B．will build C．will be built D．is built
47．（22·23下·福州·模拟预测）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protected B．is protected C．are protected
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48．（22·23·漳州·模拟预测）It’s said that Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite _______ to the moon by 2024.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．was sent
49．（22·23·赣州·模拟预测）He likes blue, so his room _______ that color yesterday.
A．painted B．was painted C．will be painted D．paints
50．（22·23·南平·模拟预测）The new English teacher ________ Leonardo by us, because he looks so much like
the actor in the film Titanic.
A．was called B．calls C．is called
51．（22·23·成都·模拟预测）A large number of athletes ________ to come to Chengdu for the 31st Summer
World University Games in July.
A．is expected B．are expected C．expect
52．（22·23·厦门·模拟预测）— As far as I know, tea plants ________on the sides of the mountain.
—No wonder the mountain has become a green ocean.
A．are grown B．are growing C．will be grown
53．（21·22下·常州·一模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold
54．（21·22·天水·模拟预测）This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
55．（21·22下·柳州·一模）The old man _________ after.
A．needs looking B．need to look C．needs look
56．（19·20下·菏泽·二模）This kind of books ________ well and they ________ out last week.
A．sells; were sold B．is sold; sold C．is sold; were sold
57．（20·21下·淮南·二模）The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______.
A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
58．（21·22下·苏州·一模）The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss
59．（21·22下·哈尔滨·三模）—Did you remember ________ after class yesterday?
—Of course. Sara told us she would get her ears ________.
A．what was happened, pierce B．what happened, pierced C．what’s
happened, to pierce
60．（21·22下·凉山·模拟预测）The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well,
and they will _________soon.
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A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; be sold out
C．sell; sell out D．sell; be sold out
61．（21·22下·乐山·二模）— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .
A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed C．washed; to wash
62．（21·22下·十堰·二模）—Wow, great changes ________ in Shiyan in the past few years.
—Yes. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.
A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place
63．（20·21下·青岛·二模）The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out
64．（19·20下·南通·三模）I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it________all of a sudden,so my father had
to drive me to school.
A．broke down B．was broken down C．broke out D．was broken out
65．（21·22上·辽阳·期中）—The 20th World Cup ________ in Brazil, right?
—Yes. It ________ this summer.
A．held; took place B．was held; was taken place
C．held; was taken place D．was held; took place
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