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专题 26 任务型阅读 考点 4 多任务混合
(2025 中考真题)
(2025·湖北·中考真题)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer
sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them
stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the
Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to
see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!
People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and
then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With
imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this
special season.
46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons.
1 (列举2项,不超过15词)
47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities
Artists: 2 (不超过6词)
Harbin, China
Visitors: see the icy world
Quebec, 3 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel
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Sweden Kids: 4 (不超过5词)
50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage?
5 (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
(2025·甘肃·中考真题)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:
Fixed Mindset:
People believe they can
People believe their abilities are
improve with effort and
unchangeable.
learning.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this.” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are…for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
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“YET!”
6.What does “mindset” mean?
7.What are the two kinds of mindsets?
8.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
9.Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
10.Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议, 补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ”?
(2025·湖南·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign
languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to
learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit
for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3
hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a
love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting
China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten
thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an
with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as
an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This
experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I
will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more
possibilities to my life.
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11.When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese?
12.Who suggested a study tour in China?
13.What do you think of Jeff?
14.What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why?
15.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:People believe
they can improve with effort and
learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe
their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
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say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are… for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
“YET!”
16.What does “mindset” mean?
17.What are the two kinds of mindsets?
18.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
19.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
20.Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ”?
(2025·山东烟台·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the
Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation
and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater,
one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of
creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage
beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience
(观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the
White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to
retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will
also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products,
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cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will
fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
21.What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event?
22.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts?
23.What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
24.According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake?
25.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
(2025·贵州·中考真题)
Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training
course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements
theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means
people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a
TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth
Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related
to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of
Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),”
according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is
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actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for
different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin
noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our
Chinese culture.”
26 in TCM
Jin 27 her life habits after a TCM training.
Jin's story
TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle.
More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help.
Ma's words Young people 28 because of its efficacy.
TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients.
Young people are embracing TCM.
Conclusion Young people benefit from TCM.
They realize TCM 29 of Chinese culture.
Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 30
(2025·内蒙古·中考真题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.)
Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to
novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them.
Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren.
My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my
favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and
make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a
hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town.
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Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes
Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces.
31.What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan?
32.Why does Alan like the book?
33.Use a word in the text to describe Lucy.
34.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
(2025·新疆·中考真题)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭)
on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶
子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It
missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow.
Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do
well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on
them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 35 in a park. I saw some people
shooting arrows and I wanted to 36 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 37
turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all.
The time I was to give up, my father 38 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is
born to be 39 . at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some
more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face 40 bravely,
learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning?
41
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How many times did the girl shoot arrows?
42
What can you learn from the text?
43
(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set
themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right
time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their
family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic
(话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really
want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers
just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit
longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the
teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give
up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a
better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
44.用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容:
45.在文中(1) (2) (3)处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”
的最佳位置:
46.Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A. B. C.
47.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?________
A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure.
48.Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your
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own words.)
(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses.
One day, while he was still in high (1)________/ sku:l/, (A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he
wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote
about his dream in great detail (详细地) and even (3)d________ pictures of the ranch.
(B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later,
he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”
Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much
money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”
Roberts said “You can keep the F and (C) 我会坚持我的梦想.” Many years later he finally owned a 200-
acre (英亩) horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage
not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it.”
49.根据读音完成单词
50.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
The teacher Roberts to a paper.
51.根据句意及首字母补全单词d
52.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
53.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to get something that is sent or given to you
54.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
55.What can you learn from the story?
I should .
(2025·吉林·中考真题)
Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.
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56 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make
the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.
57 It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The
better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.
58 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal
with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.
59 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to
remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on.
60 Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will
slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Stay relaxed.
B.Exercise more.
C.Understand well.
D.Imagine pictures.
E.Live a healthy life.
F.Divide new information.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
Some advice about 61 to remember things better★Imagine a picture of something
you’re learning in your mind.
★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 62 them soon.
★Do not remember a lot of 63 information all at once.
★Eat well and have enough 64 to make your brain work well.
★Be relaxed instead 65 being worried when studying.
(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
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Growth Mindset:People
Fixed Mindset:People believe their
believe they can improve with
abilities are unchangeable.
effort and learning.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are...for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
“YET!”
66.What does “mindset” mean?
67.What are the two kinds of mindsets?
68.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
69.Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子,使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
70.Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议,补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t !”?
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(2024 中考真题)
(2024·湖北·中考真题)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is
a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in
spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a
lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made
sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.
While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard
and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by
watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
1. is the best season to plant crops.(仅填1词)
2.If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .(不超过5词)
3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
4.What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words.
(结合自身实际,不超过20词)
(2024·河北·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is
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a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called
biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.
When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes,
can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from
other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous
animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard
surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro
(尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used
on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have
special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this
way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will
nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子; 3-5题简略回答问题。
5.We humans learn a lot from .
6.The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
7.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger?
8.Where is Velcro used?
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9.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据短文内容从两个不同
的方面回答)
(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said
Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from
senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got
married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing,
most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C) 他每天工作 15 小时 and hardly has time for lunch at
noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my
wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen
likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his
work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have
ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
10.根据读音完成单词
11.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
12.根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
14.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
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15.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
16.Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)
阅读下面材料,按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our
bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and
brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my
memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a
piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture
than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another
language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than
watching TV or a screen.
17.What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
18.What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates?
19.Complete Sentence ①.(补全①句,使文意通顺、正确。)
20.What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
21.What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
(2024·山东东营·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents
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knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的),
intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished
college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes
her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including
branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their
health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of
their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to
make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动
物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking
people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22.What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes?
23.What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo?
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24.
25.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26.
(2024·吉林·中考真题)
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
27 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself,
and then anything will be possible.
28 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of
you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”
29 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and
over again to make yourself better and better.
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30 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your
life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
31 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in
yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Trust yourself.
B.Smile at your life.
C. Talk with others.
D.Never stop learning.
E. Try to accept yourself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
32
33 34 35 36
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking
across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened
bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the
surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was
sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the
BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.
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(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next
morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there.
Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the
ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push
the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all
the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think
she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37.在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词,使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38.根据上下文,请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词:__________
A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily
39.用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it 所指代的内容:
40.在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳
位置:
41.Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not?
(2024·山东烟台·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).
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Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they
visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping,
drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts
through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of
different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha
travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event
organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop
cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more
faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new
social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk
provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-
changing market requirements.
42.How is Citywalk different from traditional travel?
43.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
44.Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online?
45.For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans?
46.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words)
(2024·贵州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回
答。)
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She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she
has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music
competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her
free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street
performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic
response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a
grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with
them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these
videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I
believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she
will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about
Chinese folk music.” she says.
47.Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.
48.Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.
49.Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.
50.The last paragraph mainly talks about .
51.Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not?
(2024·重庆·中考真题)
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before
arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
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As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020,
he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his
team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the
village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They
introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游
业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The
village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she
had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her
decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
52.Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first?
53.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year?
54.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village?
55.What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
(2023 中考真题)
(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao
Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
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Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao
Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong
interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of
Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she
started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10
million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang
Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully
the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and
strength.”
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一:回答问题。
1.Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
2.Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二:列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
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3.______________________________________________________
任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4.Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5.__________上填写一词)
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in
1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
(2023·河北·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was
fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners.
“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu
took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control
how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the
floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a
voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are
improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it
will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
6.Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
7.The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
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8.Where is the key to the door?
___________________________________________________________________________9.How can the
owners control how much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10.Do you like the
technology in the smart home? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the
world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a
“bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR 国际竹藤组
织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time
to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut
every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These
products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things.
Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have
electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the
machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown
away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in
the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and
develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other
countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development
around the world.
11.When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
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12.Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
13.What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
14.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
15.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
16.What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
(2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题)
阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4
题,并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life,
we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same
old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also
make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel
stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities
which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with
the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road
trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a
while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers
lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A.Listen to music.
B.Play some games.
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C. Stay alone at home.
D.Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
21.What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
(2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题)
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail
to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond
on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around
and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to
crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone
what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter
went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five
and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather
smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer.
“I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds
separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for
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himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The
prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not
knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last
bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally
got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I
saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth
a diamond.
22.What happened to Padishah on the deck?
A.He was hurt by a passenger. B.He failed to get others’ attention.
C.People shouted angrily at him. D.An ostrich took away his diamond.
23.Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A.say sorry to Padishah B.tell people he was the new owner
C.sell ostriches at high prices D.talk with the diamond businessman
24.Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?
A.How worried I was! B.What a great deal it was!
C.How upset Padishah was! D.What an honest man Potter was!
25.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________________
(2023·浙江·统考中考真题)
第一节 阅读以下材料,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其
中一项为多余选项) ,完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was
only ten when he started handing out free
First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you
lunches to people who were hungry. With help
may see steps you can take towards that goal.
from his family and other supporters, he hands
out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We Many people don’t give a start because they want to make
asked Liam to tell us about it. a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be
huge to be meaningful.
Q: 1
Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the
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A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to
camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those
program. My first task was to do something to lunches, he made things better.
help homeless people, and I got the idea of
Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do,
making them lunch.
no matter how small, makes the world better!
Q: What’s the best part about what you do?
A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real
people who just need a little kindness in their
lives. Some of them have become friends of our
family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do something they
enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I
invite my friends to help with lunches, and
almost every time, they’ve come and given out
lunches with me and my dad.
A.How can you make the world a better one?
B.What do you like doing in your spare time?
C. How did you get the idea of making free lunches?
D.What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?
26.________
27.________
28.________
29.What can you do to make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But
what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a
zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no
one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would
drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤
害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will
help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The
government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass
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and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with
care and accept them with love.” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎
人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take
turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was
set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage
the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk,
but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more
changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
1.What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two?
2.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
3.Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants?
4.How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
5.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
6.What do the two examples have in common?
(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
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Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as
old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters.
Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century
BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was
first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联
合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script.
It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style
known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written
language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the
Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush,
ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved
their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly
developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often
regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school
courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
7.What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two?
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8.Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?
9.What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?
10.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to
in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to in the government, calligraphy could
even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by others’ styles and
continuing before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools
it as part of the school courses.
(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours
every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take
him an hour to do so, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only
made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained (抱怨), “He always
answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and
advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ②______ the answers on my own.”
By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently. “This is
the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make
full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “Teaching people to fish is better than
giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he
met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
11.请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
① ②
12.阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.
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13.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
14.How old was the professor ten years later?
15.What did the student do when he met the professor again in the last paragraph?
(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese
peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than
drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since
they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal
answer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their
children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the
stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese.
They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful
to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so
you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water
may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16.According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water?
17.Why do westerners like drinking cold water?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
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18.
19.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
20.
(2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the
future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健
康,你每天至少应走 10000 步。 In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk
for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you
get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.
You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s
important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for
your friends, but for rest too.
4. Don’t worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your
parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly
every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your
health.
21.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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22.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
23.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
24.回答问题:
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”?
25.回答问题:
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)?
(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮
茶) has become a popular activity all around China.
For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt,
sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since
ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest
Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for
a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________
people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method
became popular-steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app
Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly
roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural
environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those
ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的)
peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best
friends.”
26.在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词:
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27.划线部分(C) 指代的是:
28.将文中划线部分(D) 改写为:
Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.
29.从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中,人们对生活的感受的两个形容词:
30.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语:
(2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)
阅读下面材料,根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报,完成以下任
务。
任务A:补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:写一个句子,完成第5题。不超过15个词。
To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so
we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very
close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day
with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part
is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect
it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good
care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes
checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps form a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day.
Know about our eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 32 .
2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 33 and close.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and protects the
eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our
eyes.
Look after our eyes● Check our eyes at least twice a year.
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● 35
(2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019
or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas
were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in
2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in
danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of
thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The
movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have
to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage
and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the
story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still
has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can
remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a
spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36.Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular?
37.What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us?
38.What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3?
39.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
40.In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.
Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
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(1)
(2)
(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen
and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News
Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The
fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can
move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When
dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to
tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they
should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③
At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive
our human cooperation can be with nature.
41.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
42.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:they started to work more than a ago.
43.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
44.将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中,①②③三处中最佳的位置是:
45.从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事: ;
(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and
animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special
activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from
seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of
this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project
started to help them go back to school.
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UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World
War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to
children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D)
everyday health supplies (供给品).
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo.
The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become
endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a
future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
UNICEFWWF46.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ;
47.将文中画线部分(B)改写为: then, the project has helped them to school.
48.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
49.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
50.从文中找出两个基金会的简称: ;
(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overviewThere are two main kinds
of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures Writing systems and changeLanguages sometimes change
their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the
Basic information
Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also
changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic
(Before Common Era)
alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 symbols, like “ş” and “ç”.
BCE
Do you use symbols?
·Chinese writing system: from 1,000
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we
BCE
mean. For example, many people use symbols like and when
they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we
Alphabet writing systemsSome
feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people
writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet
writing systems use letters to tell you what about our emotions.
sounds to make. Arabic and English both
See also:
use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the
English alphabet and 28 letters in the Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean,
in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The
English and Arabic alphabets both come Turkish
from this alphabet.
writing system: the way of writing a language
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or
symbols to show the meaning of words.
Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in
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the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses
a picture writing system today. Japanese
uses some of the symbols from the Chinese
picture system. For example, the Chinese
word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese
word is “sakana”, but both languages write
it in the same way. There are thousands of
symbols in picture writing systems -you
have to learn 4,000 symbols to read
Chinese.
51.The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
52.Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超过3个单词)
53.Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
54.Korean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
55.Do you like using emoticons such as and ? Why or why not? (须用完整句子回答。)
(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know
how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.
1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also
help keep the conversation going well.
2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these
sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…
instead?”
3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your
arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your
friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.
5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may
find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Value your friendship.
B.Say goodbye to others.
C. Wait and listen to others.
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D.Express yourself in a polite way.
E. Learn from different good opinions.
F. Pay attention to your body language.
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
61 62 63 64 65
(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)
阅读下列材料,根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they
run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own
babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the
world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or
research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.
The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day
eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but
then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more
problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They
send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government
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is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all
hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
66.Baby pandas for breakfast.
67.In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.
68.What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English?
69.How many pandas are there in the forests now?
70.What is the passage mainly about?
(2023·山东济宁·中考真题)
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important
thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and
see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers
interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special
events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where
food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing
game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from
around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the
museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive!
That’s why it’s so popular with families.
71.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words)
72.What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words)
73.What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
74.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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75.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
(2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone
talking in the room.
A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To
her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The
woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I
think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you
consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key
to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude
(态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life .
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is
showing sadness.
76.How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?
77.请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。
78.In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from .
79.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
80.What do you think of the two girls?
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)
“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the
environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In
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the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise
often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set
off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t
buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and
the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s
more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or
“Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I
believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
81.用英文写出文中(A)处They 所指代的内容:
82.在文中(B)处和(C)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。
(B) (C)
83.在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener
ways.”的最佳位置:
84.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
: the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous
85.请根据文章内容,给此文拟一个恰当的标题:(不超过8个单词)
(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a
poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the
night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light
couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books.
From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and
worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still
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asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow
your books to read. That’s enough”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a
great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
86.根据读音完成单词
87.写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle.
88.根据句意及首字母补全单词i
89.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
90.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish
91.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
92.If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do?
(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in
pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经
意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would
happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I
opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping
no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I
knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door.
Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my
old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new
one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to
give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of
it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of
Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
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36.请回答问题。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer?
37.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity.
39.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40.请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes?
46