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专题 26 任务型阅读 考点 4 多任务混合
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer
sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them
stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the
Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to
see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!
People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and
then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With
imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this
special season.
46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons.
1 (列举2项，不超过15词)
47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Places Activities
Artists: 2 (不超过6词)
Harbin, China
Visitors: see the icy world
Quebec, 3 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice HotelSweden Kids: 4 (不超过5词)
50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage?
5 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 2．cut ice and build tall sculptures 3．
Canada 4．enjoy making snow lanterns 5．We can do many interesting things during cold winter.
【导语】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。
1．根据“They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay
inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. ”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Because short days make
them sleepy and sad.
2．根据“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights..”
可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。故填cut ice and build tall sculptures。
3．根据“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故
填Canada。
4．根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢
制作雪灯。故填enjoy making snow lanterns。
5．根据“Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.”可知尽管很冷，仍然
有很多有趣的方式，开放性试题，合理即可。故填We can do many interesting things during cold winter.
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:
Fixed Mindset:
People believe they can
People believe their abilities are
improve with effort and
unchangeable.
learning.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this.” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are…for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
“YET!”
6．What does “mindset” mean?
7．What are the two kinds of mindsets?
8．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
9．Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
10．Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议, 补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ”?
【答案】6．It means how we think about our abilities. 7．Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 8．Fear
zone. 9．necessary/important/good... 10．work it out, yet!/work it out now but I will try more!/work it out
now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。6．根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填It means
how we think about our abilities.
7．根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型
思维和固定型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
8．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes.”和“Fear Zone: People
feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯
错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fear zone.
9．根据“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要
部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故
填necessary/important/good...。
10．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged
to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’t do this!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不
到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可
以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为work it out, yet!/work it out now
but I will try more!/work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign
languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to
learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit
for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3
hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a
love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting
China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten
thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an
with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as
an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This
experience encouraged me to study further.The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I
will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more
possibilities to my life.
11．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese?
12．Who suggested a study tour in China?
13．What do you think of Jeff?
14．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why?
15．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
【答案】11．In March 2019. 12．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 13．He is hard-working and has a strong
love for learning. 14．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons
and bring more possibilities to life. 15．读万卷书不如行万里路。
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学
习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。
11．根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019.
12．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in
China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
13．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。
故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
14．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things
can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
15．It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万
卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:People believe
they can improve with effort and
learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe
their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are… for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
“YET!”
16．What does “mindset” mean?
17．What are the two kinds of mindsets?
18．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
19．Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）
Challenges are for growth.
20．Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ”?【答案】16．It means how we think about our abilities. 17．Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 18．
Fear zone. 19． necessary/important/good... 20．work it out, YET./work it out now but I will try
more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。
16．根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填It means
how we think about our abilities.
17．根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知有两种心态：成长型思
维和固定型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
18．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes”“Fear Zone: People feel
unsure or afraid of failure and often give up”可知如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这
种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fear zone.
19．根据“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要
部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故
填necessary/important/good...
20．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged
to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’t do this!’”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不
到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可
以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为work it out, YET./work it out now
but I will try more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the
Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation
and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater,
one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of
creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage
beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience
(观众).The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the
White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to
retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will
also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products,
cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will
fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
21．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event?
22．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts?
23．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
24．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake?
25．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
【答案】21．To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural
communication. 22．With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 23．The Tale of the White Snake.
24．It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 25．通过这些演出和活动，观众
将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
21．根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural
communication.”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international
cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
22．根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern
Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国
现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
23．根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Taleof the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞剧
《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。
因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.
24．根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They
wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，
SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故
填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
25．分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，
will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese
artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training
course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements
theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means
people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a
TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth
Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related
to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of
Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),”
according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is
actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for
different patients,” Ma explained.Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin
noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our
Chinese culture.”
26 in TCM
Jin 27 her life habits after a TCM training.
Jin's story
TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle.
More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help.
Ma's words Young people 28 because of its efficacy.
TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients.
Young people are embracing TCM.
Conclusion Young people benefit from TCM.
They realize TCM 29 of Chinese culture.
Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 30
【答案】26．Young people’s interest 27．changed 28．choose TCM 29．is a treasure 30．Yes.
Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different
patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes
a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。
26．根据“She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM”以及文章内容可知，文
章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，young people’s interest in TCM“年轻人对中医的兴
趣”。故填Young people’s interest。
27．根据“She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.”可知在参加了中医培训后，金莹
改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。
28．根据“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗
效),”可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，故填choose TCM。
29．根据“It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our
Chinese culture”可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富，句子用一般现在时，主语是TCM，be动词用
is。故填is a treasure。
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can
offer personalized treatments according to different patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps meunderstand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.)
Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to
novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them.
Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren.
My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my
favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and
make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a
hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town.
Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes
Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces.
31．What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan?
32．Why does Alan like the book?
33．Use a word in the text to describe Lucy.
34．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
【答案】31．They are friends. 32．Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make
him strong. 33．Strong. 34．Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings.
【导语】本文主要介绍Alan分享了他最爱的书《旅程》，这本书讲述了一个女孩Lucy搬到新地方努力适
应和交友的故事。Alan因自己相似的搬迁经历而与主角Lucy产生了强烈共鸣，他从Lucy克服困难的坚强
故事中获得了鼓舞和力量，因此特别喜爱这本书。31．根据“My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友，
故填They are friends.
32．根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，
Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。故填Because the main
character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong.
33．根据“Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends”可知，Lucy非常坚强，故填Strong.
34．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new
beginnings.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭)
on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶
子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It
missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow.
Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do
well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on
them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 35 in a park. I saw some people
shooting arrows and I wanted to 36 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 37
turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all.
The time I was to give up, my father 38 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is
born to be 39 . at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some
more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face 40 bravely,
learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning?
41
How many times did the girl shoot arrows?
42
What can you learn from the text?43
【答案】35．walk 36．try 37．my 38．encouraged 39．good
40．challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures 41．Yes./Yes, he did. 42．3./Three./3
times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot
3 arrows. 43．I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they
seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed /
make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is
the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，看见一些人在射箭，于是作者也试了试，但是失败了，
父亲鼓励他，要永不放弃，最终他成功了。
35．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，周六的早晨，我和父亲一起在
公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，故填walk。
36．根据“When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.”可知，当我看到
有人在广场上射箭时，我就决定也来试一试。故填try。
37．根据“Then it was my turn to shoot.”可知，然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。
38．根据“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”可知，我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。故填
encouraged。
39．根据“Nobody is born to do well in everything.”可知，没有人天生就能在所有事情上都做得很好，此处
用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。
40．根据“From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus
on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”可知，从这次经历中，我明白了
生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断努力，最终
我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/
problems/troubles/failure/failures。
41．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，作者在一个星期六的早晨和他
的父亲去了公园，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
42．根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知，女孩射了三次箭，
故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three
arrows./She shot 3 arrows.43．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that
challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the
failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at
everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when
facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./...
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set
themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right
time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their
family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic
(话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really
want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers
just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit
longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the
teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give
up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a
better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
44．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：
45．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”
的最佳位置：
46．Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A． B． C．
47．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?________
A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.
48．Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in yourown words.)
【答案】44．New Year’s resolutions 45．(1) 46．B 47．C 48．Yes, I do. Because they are
called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./
Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to
decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won’t give up.
【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决
心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
44．根据“Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with
their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same
topic (话题) with others”可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此
处them指代的是“新年决心”。故填New Year’s resolutions。
45．根据“Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions”可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够
等时间长一点，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么”应放在(1)处，故填(1)。
46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的
看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总分总，故选B。
47．观点态度题。根据“Some think January is a better time”，“However, others have different ideas”以及
“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better
person and to make your life easier.”可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地
制定并坚持下去。故选C。
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s
resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the
same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./
Because if I have more time, I won’t give up.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses.
One day, while he was still in high (1)________/ sku:l/, (A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he
wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wroteabout his dream in great detail (详细地) and even (3)d________ pictures of the ranch.
(B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later,
he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”
Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much
money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”
Roberts said “You can keep the F and (C) 我会坚持我的梦想.” Many years later he finally owned a 200-
acre (英亩) horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage
not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it.”
49．根据读音完成单词
50．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
The teacher Roberts to a paper.
51．根据句意及首字母补全单词d
52．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
53．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to get something that is sent or given to you
54．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
55．What can you learn from the story?
I should .
【答案】49．school 50． asked/told write 51．(d)rew 52．He put plenty of heart into
the project 53．receive 54．①I’ll/shall keep my dream.
②I’ll/ shall stick to my dream. 55．①never/not give up (my dream)
②keep my dream
③not let anyone steal my dream
④have enough courage not to give up my dream
⑤follow my heart, and just go for it
【导语】本文讲述了Monty Roberts坚持梦想最终实现拥有马场的故事，告诉我们不要因他人的质疑而放
弃梦想，要勇敢追求并坚持自己的梦想。
49．根据音标提示可知，此处是名词school“学校”，in high school“在高中”。故填school。
50．句意：Roberts被要求写一篇论文。即“老师告诉/要求Roberts写一篇论文”，ask/tell sb to do sth“告诉/要求某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked/told；write。
51．句意：他详细地写下了自己的梦想，甚至还画了牧场的照片。根据“even...pictures of the ranch”以及首
字母提示可知，此处指的是画了牧场的图片，draw“画”，是动词，and连接并列成分，前面动词是过去式，
此处也用过去式，故填(d)rew。
52．根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，谓语是put，宾语是plenty of heart，into the project是状
语，故填He put plenty of heart into the project“他对这个项目倾注了极大的心血”。
53．根据“to get something that is sent or given to you”可知，得到被送或给你的东西，指的是receive“收
到”，故填receive。
54．主语是I，句子是一般将来时，可用结构I’ll/shall，后加动词原形；坚持：keep/stick to；我的梦想：
my dream。故填①I’ll/shall keep my dream.②I’ll/ shall stick to my dream.
55．根据“I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your
dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it”可知，文章通过Roberts的故事告诉我们不要放弃梦想，要有足够
的勇气去追求梦想，情态动词后加动词原形。故填①never/not give up (my dream)②keep my dream③not let
anyone steal my dream④have enough courage not to give up my dream⑤follow my heart, and just go for it。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.
56 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make
the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.
57 It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The
better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.
58 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal
with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.
59 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to
remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on.
60 Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will
slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Stay relaxed.
B．Exercise more.
C．Understand well.
D．Imagine pictures.E．Live a healthy life.
F．Divide new information.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
Some advice about 61 to remember things better★Imagine a picture of something
you’re learning in your mind.
★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 62 them soon.
★Do not remember a lot of 63 information all at once.
★Eat well and have enough 64 to make your brain work well.
★Be relaxed instead 65 being worried when studying.
【答案】
56．D 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．how/ways/helping 62．forget 63．new
64．sleep 65．of
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。
56．根据“You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind.”可知，你可以试着
在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。
57．根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，此处
提到了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。
58．根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts.”可知，试着不
要一次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。
59．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡
眠。选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保
持放松”与之对应。故选A。
61．根据“Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地
记住事情的建议。故填how/ways/helping。
62．根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，在记
住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填forget。
63．根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。
故填new。
64．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to rememberthings better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住
事情。故填sleep。
65．根据“Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow
down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就
会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填of。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset
is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed
mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:People
Fixed Mindset:People believe their
believe they can improve with
abilities are unchangeable.
effort and learning.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of
learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to
say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are...for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is
“YET!”66．What does “mindset” mean?
67．What are the two kinds of mindsets?
68．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?
69．Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
70．Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t !”?
【答案】66．It means how we think about our abilities. 67．Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 68．
Fear zone. 69．necessary/important/good 70．work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it
out now, but I believe in myself/work it out now, but I can make it later
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种思维模式（固定型思维和成长型思维）及其对个人发展的影响，并阐述了学
习的四个阶段。
66．根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维模式是我们对自身能力的认知方式。故填
It means how we think about our abilities.
67．根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知，有两种思维模式，分
别是固定型思维和成长型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
68．根据“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知，足球运动员害怕犯错的
情形对应“恐惧区”的描述。故填Fear zone.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通过上下文逻辑推断，成长型思维强调挑战的价值，结合下文“Let’s
believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”可知，挑战是必要的/重要的/好的。故
填necessary/important/good。
70．根据“Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning.”和“If a player says, ‘I
can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’
instead of ‘I can’t do this!’.”可知，此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是
我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做
到”，合乎情理即可。故填work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it out now, but I believe inmyself/work it out now, but I can make it later。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is
a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in
spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a
lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made
sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.
While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard
and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by
watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
1． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
2．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）
3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
4．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)【答案】1．Spring
2．get nothing in autumn
3． planting beans I felt magic of life in spring
4．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们
应该珍视春季的时间。
1．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops
(庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
2．根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天
你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
3．根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农
活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted,
encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到
了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
4．划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”
的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is
a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called
biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.
When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes,
can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from
other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous
animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard
surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro
(尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used
on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have
special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this
way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will
nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
5．We humans learn a lot from .
6．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
7．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger?
8．Where is Velcro used?
9．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据短文内容从两个不同
的方面回答)
【答案】
5．animals and plants in nature
6．their arms and legs
7．It will change into a ball.
8．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
9．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告
诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
5．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学
到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
6．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃
时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
7．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于
危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
8．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所
有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
9．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to
tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow
themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of
clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo
has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果
实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They
help people to create helpful products.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said
Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from
senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got
married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing,
most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C) 他每天工作 15 小时 and hardly has time for lunch atnoon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my
wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen
likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his
work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have
ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
10．根据读音完成单词
11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
16．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
【答案】
10．worker
11． was asked
12．(l)et
13．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time
14．agree
15．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
16．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in
the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./
Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢
自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
10．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。
11．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s
place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一
般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
12．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want to ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某
人失望”，故填(l)et。
13．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不
定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing
to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
14．根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同
意”。故填agree。
15．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he
作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
16．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people
have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计
划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan
to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own
restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our
bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and
brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my
memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a
piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture
than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning anotherlanguage keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than
watching TV or a screen.
17．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
18．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates?
19．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
20．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
21．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
【答案】
17．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 18．
Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
19．do something to improve it
20．To prove the author’s point.
21．It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
17．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得
好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths
can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
18．根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面
来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for
remembering important things and dates.
19．根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory
by picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，
我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do
something to improve it。
20．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with
a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To provethe author’s point.
21．根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有
新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents
knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的),
intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished
college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes
her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including
branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their
health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of
their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to
make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动
物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking
people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes?
23．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo?
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24．
25．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26．
【答案】22．A zookeeper.
23．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.24．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
25．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
22．根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填
A zookeeper.
23．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the
giraffes is a big part of her job.”，“Besides, Amy takes care of their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可
知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds
them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
24．To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zookeeper
成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，
艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
25．My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：
我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the
giraffes。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
27 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself,
and then anything will be possible.
28 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of
you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”
29 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and
over again to make yourself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your
life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
31 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in
yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Trust yourself.B．Smile at your life.
C． Talk with others.
D．Never stop learning.
E. Try to accept yourself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
32
33 34 35 36
【答案】
27.E
28．D 29．F 30．B 31．A 32．ways/rules/ideas 33．old/late 34．practice 35．
when/if/whenever 36．in
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。
27．根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项
E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
28．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要
停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
29．根据“Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能
生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
30．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你
的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
31．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段
介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。32．根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方
法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
33．根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。
34．根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试
新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
35．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故
填when/if/whenever。
36．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后
一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking
across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened
bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the
surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was
sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the
BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next
morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there.
Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the
ground.Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push
the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all
the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think
she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it 所指代的内容：
40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳
位置：
41．Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not?
【答案】
37.on trouble/need/danger
38．C
39．the net
40．②
41．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them./No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because
saving the bear is too dangerous.
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，
真是一个奇迹。
37．根据“The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain.”可知，(A)处是on her
way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group
that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger
符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。
38．根据“Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天色
渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。39．根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.”可知，
他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
40．“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射
了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock
climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志
愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
41．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should
protect them.或No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).
Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they
visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping,
drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts
through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of
different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha
travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event
organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop
cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more
faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new
social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk
provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-
changing market requirements.
42．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel?
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.44．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online?
45．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans?
46．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words)
【答案】42．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
43．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
45．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
46．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
42．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better
experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填
Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
43．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个
好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新
城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the
Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物
馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
45．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural
tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural
tourism and relaxing tours.
46．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回
答。）She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she
has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music
competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her
free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street
performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic
response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a
grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with
them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these
videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I
believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she
will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about
Chinese folk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.
48．Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks about .
51．Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not?
【答案】
47．traditional Chinese culture
48．three or four
49．was cheered up
50．the future
51．Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。47．根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，
为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditional Chinese culture。
48．根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。
故填three or four。
49．根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic
response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她
当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
50．根据“Talking about the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
51．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional
Chinese culture to the world.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before
arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020,
he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his
team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the
village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They
introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游
业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The
village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she
had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her
decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first?
53．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year?
54．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village?55．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
【答案】
52．Yes.
53．In order to develop tourism.
54．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
55．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead.
However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s
decision.
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
52．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，
事情很困难。故填Yes.
53．根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可
知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism.
54．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过
上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成
功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
55．根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company
management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父
亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she
gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright
future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao
Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao
Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong
interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of
Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she
started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10
million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang
Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully
the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and
strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5．__________上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in
1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
【答案】1．Her father.
2．Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3．The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4．help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸
爸的影响，故填Her father.
2．根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可
知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang.
3．根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，
莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu
Province.
4．根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立
能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan
Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了
1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was
fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners.
“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu
took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control
how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the
floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a
voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are
improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it
will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
6．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
8．Where is the key to the door?
___________________________________________________________________________9．How can the
owners control how much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．Do you like the
technology in the smart home? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】6．a smart home 7．open the door 8．On the smart phone. 9．By using the computer.
10．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。
故填a smart home。
7．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。
8．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone.
9．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主
可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer.
10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the
world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a
“bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR 国际竹藤组
织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time
to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut
every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These
products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things.
Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have
electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the
machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown
away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in
the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and
develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other
countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development
around the world.
11．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________13．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
【答案】11．On November 7, 2022.
12．To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the
use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 13．China’s technologies and experience./China is
sharing its technologies and experience. 14． make/produce poor for/on
15．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of
them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without
dealing with them correctly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，
增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
11．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International
Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动
的，故填On November 7, 2022.
12．根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.”可
知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填To increase the use of green bamboo products and
reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic
pollution.
13．根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich
bamboo resources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s
technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
14．根据“Bamboo can be used to...different kinds of products”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的
产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“where people don’t haveelectricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词
作定语；根据“It is hoped that countries will work together...green development around the world.”可知希望各
国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用work together for/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；
poor；for/on。
15．As long as“只要”；it代指竹子；is protected well“被保护得好”；amboo can be cut every year“竹子每年
都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’t have to be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹
子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll
use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products. Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily
lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our
environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4
题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life,
we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same
old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also
make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel
stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities
which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with
the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road
trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a
while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers
lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：
Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
17．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合
语境，故选E。
18．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于
减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a
while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符
合语境，故选B。
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail
to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond
on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around
and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to
crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone
what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter
went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five
and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather
smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer.
“I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds
separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for
himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The
prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not
knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last
bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally
got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I
saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth
a diamond.
22．What happened to Padishah on the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
23．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
24．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
25．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and
they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he
learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他
把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
22．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond
suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he
wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式
将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者
终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知作者看到那
两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到
不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old
friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the
lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其
中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
only ten when he started handing out free
lunches to people who were hungry. With help First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you
from his family and other supporters, he hands may see steps you can take towards that goal.
out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We
Many people don’t give a start because they want to make
asked Liam to tell us about it.
a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be
Q: 1 huge to be meaningful.
A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the
camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got thoseprogram. My first task was to do something to
lunches, he made things better.
help homeless people, and I got the idea of
making them lunch. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do,
no matter how small, makes the world better!
Q: What’s the best part about what you do?
A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real
people who just need a little kindness in their
lives. Some of them have become friends of our
family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do something they
enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I
invite my friends to help with lunches, and
almost every time, they’ve come and given out
lunches with me and my dad.
A．How can you make the world a better one?
B．What do you like doing in your spare time?
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches?
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can you do to make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．A
29．We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like
reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old
people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
26．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”
可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询
问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会
对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎
么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。29．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save
energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a
volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But
what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a
zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no
one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would
drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤
害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will
help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The
government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass
and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with
care and accept them with love.” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎
人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take
turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was
set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage
the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk,
but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more
changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
1．What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two?
2．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
3．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants?4．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
5．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
6．What do the two examples have in common?
【答案】1．The visitor is an elephant.
2．The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
3．To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
4．They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
5．How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up?/When was the wildlife
rescue station set up? /How much did the villagers lose?
6．Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救
助站来帮助野生动物。
1．根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago.”及“I’ve only seen
elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep”可知，大象突然出现在家
门口，故填The visitor is an elephant.
2．“The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，
但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the
farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
3．根据“Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being
hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填To help protect
the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
4．根据“During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into
the wild when they got well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故
填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
5．根据“The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了
多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，
所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wildanimals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经
拯救了多少野生动物”，故填How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set
up?/When was the wildlife rescue station set up? /How much did the villagers lose?
6．文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救
助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Protecting
and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as
old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters.
Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century
BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was
first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联
合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script.
It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style
known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written
language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the
Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush,ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved
their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly
developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often
regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school
courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
7．What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two?
8．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?
10．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to
in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to in the government, calligraphy could
even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by others’ styles and
continuing before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools
it as part of the school courses.
【答案】7．Symbols and pictures.
8．Because he set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. 9．The
history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
10． express themselves get a place copying practising and improving make
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
7．根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became
characters. ”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbols and pictures.
8．根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters
— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same
standard for the written characters— “small seal” script.
9．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故填The history/development of Chinese
characters in ancient times.
10．根据“They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。根据“In
the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.”可知，在唐代，书法有
助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。根据
“Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past
masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.”可知，书法学
生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢
慢形成了自己的风格，copy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and improve“练习和提升”，continue doing
sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.”可知，传承
中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express
themselves；get a place；copying；practising and improving；make。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours
every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take
him an hour to do so, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only
made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained (抱怨), “He always
answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and
advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ②______ the answers on my own.”
By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently. “This is
the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make
full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “Teaching people to fish is better than
giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he
met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
11．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
12．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.13．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
14．How old was the professor ten years later?
15．What did the student do when he met the professor again in the last paragraph?
【答案】11． no finding/getting
12．If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer. 13．授人以鱼不如授人
以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
13．He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old).
15．He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学
方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
11．根据“He always answers my questions with just a yes or”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是
no。根据“I have to spend plenty of time … the answers on my own”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答
案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。
12．“If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，
也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good
lawyer.”同义，故填If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.
13．Teaching people to fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以
鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
14．根据“Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.”可知，
10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old).
15．根据“He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，
他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese
peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than
drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since
they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an idealanswer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their
children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the
stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese.
They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful
to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so
you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water
may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water?
17．Why do westerners like drinking cold water?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
18．
19．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
20．
【答案】
16．Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. 17．Westerners often
have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off. 18．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么
比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
19．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。
20．Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?
【导语】本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
16．根据“We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teachtheir children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for
the stomach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they
think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
17．根据“In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories, such as hamburgers and cheese.
They need cold drinks to cool them off.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物，他们需要
冷饮来降温。故填Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
18．For lots of Chinese people“对于许多中国人来说”；nothing“没有什么”；is more commom than“比……
更重要”；drinking hot water“喝热水”；every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天
喝热水更普遍的了。”
19．For most westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”；the idea of drinking hot water“喝热水的想法”；is“是”；
strange enough“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
20．根据“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更
好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答，用“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?”做标题最合适。
故填Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the
future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健
康，你每天至少应走 10000 步。 In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk
for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you
get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.
You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s
important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for
your friends, but for rest too.4. Don’t worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your
parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly
every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your
health.
21．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
22．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
24．回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”?
25．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)?
【答案】21．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
22．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
23．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．Three/3. 25．Smoking.
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
21．要保持健康to keep fit，你you，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have to walk 10,000
steps。故填To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
22．“If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，
你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的
食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.23．When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept for much of the night夜里大部分时间都在
睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可
知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
25．根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故
填Smoking.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮
茶) has become a popular activity all around China.
For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt,
sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since
ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest
Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for
a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________
people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method
became popular-steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app
Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly
roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural
environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those
ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的)
peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best
friends.”
26．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
27．划线部分(C) 指代的是：
28．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.
29．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：
30．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：【答案】26． of When 27．hanfu 28． regard as 29． quiet
relaxing 30．“stove-boiled” tea
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
26．根据“For thousands (A) ________ years. tea has been a popular drink in China.”可知，此处是thousands of
短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“(B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time.”可知，
当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用when引导时间状语从句。故填of；When。
27．根据“Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿
汉服，好像汉服能把他们带回古代。此处it指的是“汉服”，故填hanfu。
28．根据“tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people”可知，茶是中国人生
活中必不可少的七件事之一，此处可用主动语态regard...as...短语替换，故填regard；as。
29．根据“they could enjoy a quiet time”和“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea”可知，quiet和relaxing是人们
在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
30．本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活，所以“stove-boiled” tea是本文中
心词。故填“stove-boiled” tea。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任
务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so
we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very
close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day
with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part
is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect
it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good
care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes
checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps form a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day.
Know about our eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 32 .
2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 33 and close.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and protects the
eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our
eyes.
Look after our eyes● Check our eyes at least twice a year.
● 35
【答案】31．different 32．light 33．open 34．moist 35．Do eye exercises. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。
31．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”可知，每只眼睛都
能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。
32．根据“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，
故填light。
33．根据“The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做
虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。
34．根据“The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就
是保持眼球湿润，故填moist。
35．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Do eye exercises.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019
or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas
were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in
2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in
danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens ofthousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The
movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have
to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage
and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the
story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still
has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can
remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a
spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular?
37．What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us?
38．What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3?
39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
40．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.
Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1)
(2)
【答案】36．Because it was China’s first science fiction film. 37．It shows us how humans fight against
disasters. 38．Brave/Courageous and creative. 39．因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船
逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40． It is too hot for plants to grow. Nature resources are almost used up.
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
36．根据“Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was
on.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fiction
film.37．根据“As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans
are in danger of dying out for some reasons...The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知
《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
38．根据“The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great
courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future”可知《流浪地球
2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。
故填Brave/Courageous and creative.
39．because of因为；love爱；homeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；
choose选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，
而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40．本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。
故填It is too hot for plants to grow.；Nature resources are almost used up.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen
and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News
Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The
fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can
move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When
dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to
tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they
should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③
At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive
our human cooperation can be with nature.
41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
42．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work more than a ago.
43．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：44．将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
45．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ；
【答案】41． It than 42． together/cooperatively century
43．if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity 44．②
45． finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (to the coast)
【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。
41．根据“In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up of fishermen
and dolphins!”可知(A)处用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“At the same time,
cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... other dolphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海
豚高，形成对比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than。
42．根据“they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago”可知是开始一起工作，as a team可用
together或cooperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填together/
cooperatively；century。
43．“如果”if；“他们”they；“失去最后的机会”lose the/their best chance/opportunity。根据上下文可知
用一般现在时。故填if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity。
44．“Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“After that, they
arch their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时
撒网捕鱼。故填②。
45．根据“When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast.”可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding
fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (to the coast)。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and
animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special
activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from
seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of
this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project
started to help them go back to school.UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World
War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to
children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D)
everyday health supplies (供给品).
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo.
The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become
endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a
future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
UNICEFWWF46．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ；
47．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them to school.
48．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
50．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ；
【答案】46． couldn’t daily 47． Since return 48．Today it is still (very)
important./Today it remains (very) important. 49． an because 50． CCTF
UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
46．were unable to表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以couldn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，
形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填couldn’t；daily。
47．fron then on=since then“从那时起”，go back=return，故填Since；return。
48．today“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) important“非常重要”，故
填Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important.
49．根据“The WWF is … environmental organization.”可知，空处表泛指，且environmental是以元音音素
开头的，所以填an；根据“Now many animals become endangered … people kill them and destroy their
homes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所
以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
50．根据“CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Nations
Children’s Fund’.”“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，
WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMSTopic overviewThere are two main kinds
of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Writing systems and changeLanguages sometimes change
Basic information
their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the
Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also
(Before Common Era) changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic
alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000
symbols, like “ş” and “ç”.
BCE
Do you use symbols?
·Chinese writing system: from 1,000
BCE Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we
mean. For example, many people use symbols like and when
Alphabet writing systemsSome
they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we
writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet
feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people
writing systems use letters to tell you what
about our emotions.
sounds to make. Arabic and English both
use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the See also:
English alphabet and 28 letters in the
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started
in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean,
English and Arabic alphabets both come
Turkish
from this alphabet.
writing system: the way of writing a language
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or
symbols to show the meaning of words.
Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in
the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses
a picture writing system today. Japanese
uses some of the symbols from the Chinese
picture system. For example, the Chinese
word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese
word is “sakana”, but both languages write
it in the same way. There are thousands of
symbols in picture writing systems -you
have to learn 4,000 symbols to read
Chinese.
51．The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
52．Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超过3个单词)
53．Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
54．Korean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
55．Do you like using emoticons such as and ? Why or why not? (须用完整句子回答。)
【答案】51．first writing system 52．the Middle East 53．are from/come from 54．505 55．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。
51．根据“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing
system。
52．根据“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years
ago in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
53．根据“Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中
文文字系统的符号，故填are/come from。
54．根据“In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system.
Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改
变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions
better than words.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know
how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.
1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also
help keep the conversation going well.
2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these
sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…
instead?”
3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your
arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your
friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.
5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may
find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Value your friendship.
B．Say goodbye to others.
C． Wait and listen to others.D．Express yourself in a polite way.
E. Learn from different good opinions.
F. Pay attention to your body language.
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
61 62 63 64 65
【答案】
56．C 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．E 61．advice 62．well 63．at 64．hurt
65．new
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
56．根据“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项
C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，当你不同意别人
的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，正如
我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“You may learn new things from other people.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不
同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.”可
知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
62．根据“It will also help keep the conversation going well.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
63．根据“Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.”可知，在表达自己的观点
时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
64．根据“Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，当你表达自己的观点时，不
要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
65．根据“You may learn new things from other people.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they
run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own
babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the
world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or
research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.
The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day
eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but
then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more
problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They
send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government
is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all
hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
66．Baby pandas for breakfast.
67．In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.
68．What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English?
69．How many pandas are there in the forests now?
70．What is the passage mainly about?【答案】66． drink/have milk 67． popular symbol 68．Illnesses. 69．Fewer
than 2,000 pandas.
70．To save the pandas./To protect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Protecting the pandas.
【导语】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
66．根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词
短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
67．根据“ Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在
是中国的象征。故填popular；symbol。
68．根据“The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比
较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.
69．根据“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知现在森林里有不到
2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
70．根据“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. ”
可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填To save the
pandas./To protect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Protecting the pandas.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important
thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and
see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers
interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special
events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where
food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing
game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from
around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the
museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive!
That’s why it’s so popular with families.
71．When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words)72．What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words)
73．What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】71．In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA. 72．To touch, feel and see everything in it. 73．The reason
why it’s popular with families. 74．孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同
文化中是如何的重要。 75．Please Touch Museum
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。
71．根据“It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”及“Please Touch Museum opened in
1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故
填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
72．根据“It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.”可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和
看里面的一切。故填To touch, feel and see everything in it.
73．根据“That’s why it’s so popular with families.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受
欢迎的原因。讲故填The reason why it’s popular with families.
74．Kids“孩子们”；learn about“了解到”‘’where food comes from“食物来自哪里”；where they can find
it“他们能在哪里发现食物”；and“和”；how important it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的
重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重
要。”
75．本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。可以这个博物馆的名称做标题。故填Please Touch Museum。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone
talking in the room.
A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To
her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The
woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I
think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you
consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key
to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude
（态度） creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life .
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is
showing sadness.
76．How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?
77．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
78．In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from .
79．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
80．What do you think of the two girls?
【答案】76．Surprised. 77．delicious 78．people’s heart
79．她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．They have active attitude toward life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
76．根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water
on the table”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised.
77．根据第四段“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as
ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当
作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填
delicious。
78．根据“She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people’s heart。
79．She “她”；also“也”；learned“了解到”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude“积极的
态度”；creates“创造”；wonderful life“美好的生活”；while“然而”；the negative attitude wastes life“消极
的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water
on the table.”以及“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as
ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但
是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude
toward life.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the
environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In
the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise
often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set
off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t
buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and
the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s
more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or
“Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I
believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
81．用英文写出文中（A）处They 所指代的内容：
82．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B） （C）
83．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener
ways.”的最佳位置：
84．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
: the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous85．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）
【答案】81．Lots of parents 82． quiet/peaceful Instead 83．③ 84．pollution 85．
The Spring Festival goes green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener
way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pollution during（at）the Spring
Festival/Protecting our（the）environment during（at）the Spring Festival
【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或
者不去燃放烟花爆竹。
81．根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The
noise often woke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代
“Lots of parents许多父母”。故填Lots of parents。
82．根据“The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place to have
enough sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名
词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the money away to a charity.”可
知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peace
ful；Instead。
83．给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional
festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.”可知，
此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝
愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。
84．“the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的
过程”，与原文中的pollution“污染”匹配。故填pollution。
85．通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the
Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.”可知，作者的目的是
让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival goes green
（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a
greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pollution during（at）the Spring Festival/Protecting our（the）environment
during（at）the Spring Festival。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a
poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the
night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light
couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books.
From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and
worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still
asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow
your books to read. That’s enough”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a
great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
86．根据读音完成单词
87．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle.
88．根据句意及首字母补全单词i
89．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
90．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish
91．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
92．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do?
【答案】86．person 87． too to 88．(i)dea 89．He dug a small hole in the wall
90．stupid 91．The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
92．If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I
am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from
Kuang Heng.
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
86．根据音标可知， 此处是单词person“人”。故填person。
87．句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用too adj./adv. to do
sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
88．根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词
单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。89．根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hole；状语是in
the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
90．silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
91．由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：move，其
过去分词为moved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply
moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
92．根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng”可知如果你也
为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for
us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from
Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in
pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经
意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would
happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I
opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping
no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I
knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door.
Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my
old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new
one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to
give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of
it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of
Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
36．请回答问题。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer?37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity.
39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes?
【答案】36．The writer’s daughter. 37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 39．The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．I usually give my old coat to people in need.
【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的
越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
36．根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.”可知作者的女儿买的
新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
37．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went home“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然
后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善
机构”，和文章中句子“It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.”意义相近。故填It is in too bad
of shape to even give away to charity.
39．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，
你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way to deal with our wants is to give。故填The best way to
deal with our wants is to give.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my old coat
to people in need.
