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中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共25小题）
1．（2024•淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang
dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became
interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own
workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the
rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then
cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They
are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other
traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some
famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The
bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of
silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort ， Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's
attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to
go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
2．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣
speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common
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traditions in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken out and eyes，a mouth and a nose cut into one
side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".People put pumpkin lanterns in
their homes on Halloween and they also have meals made of pumpkins at this time of year.
Dressing up
People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them will wear some special clothes to
make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clothes from the
shop or make them on their own at home.
Trick﹣or﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or treat".Their neighbors give
them sweets or money as a"treat".If there is no treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧）
on the neighbor.Some people think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almost always
a treat.This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids.Young children usually
go"trick or treat" with their parents or an older brother or sister.
Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick﹣or﹣treat，we hope you've got
some ideas for celebrating Halloween.
（1）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to " ".
（2）Who do children ask for a"trick or treat"from？
They ask for a "trick or treat"from .
（3）Where was the custom "trick or treat"from？
It was from .
（4）Which English word means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" ".
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about .
3．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and
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protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow
and wind.They have shown great gift for inventing clothes to protect themselves from
environmental dangers.For example，they have made space clothes in space，swimming suit in
water，and other kinds of protective clothing to stay away from any danger.
Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something dangerous.They offer you a
protection between your skin and environment.For example，on hot sunny days a sun﹣proof
clothing will protect you from the sun.Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our
body so that we have a better protection from illnesses.Someday，maybe your clothes will check
your body and remind you to take your medicine.
"In 2050，the designers of clothes will use different kinds of new materials （材料） to make
beautiful clothes.Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest fashions.Fashions will
increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes." said Sondra Grace，the head of
the Fashion Department at the Massachusetts College of Art.
However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always
clear.On the one hand ， clothes designed to be fashionable will often have some protective
functions.On the other hand ， clothes designed to be functional will often try to be
fashionable.Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve quickly.
Topic：（1） of clothes
In the past Clothes （2） cover bodies and protect
themselves from environmental dangers.
In the modern days More functions of clothes ※ Clothes can protect you
especially between your skin and
environment when you do
something dangerous.
※ Clothes can keep germs away
from our body.In this way，we
are （ 3 ）
illnesses.
In the future The style of clothes will change （ 4 ）
latest fashions.However ， the difference between fashionable
clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.
Conclusion The clothing industry will improve with（5）
4．（2025•济宁模拟） Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨
的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣
preserved royal park in Beijing— had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on
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Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I
felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you
love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers
at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that
flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing
are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from
last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10
days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another
travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular
destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one
example）？
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣
viewing travelers？
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30
words or more.
5．（2025•鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years
old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao
Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
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In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the
Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for
these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the
caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team
was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology
in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this
might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研
究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage
（遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30
or more words to introduce it.
6．（2024秋•佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，
请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
（1） Toby is on business in A.Spring festival is usually in January or February.It is
China from December to January.He one of the most important festivals in China.Children can
wants to try some special Chinese get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and
food. relatives.
（2） Linda finds that some B.Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month
Chinese eat some special cakes to and it means the end of the Spring Festival.People enjoy
enjoy the full moon.She wants to the beautiful lanterns at night on that day.
join them this year.
C.Tomb sweeping festival，on the fourth or fifth day of
（3） Lucy is from the April，is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of
UK.She received a hongbao from her their own ancestors（先人） who passed away.
friend's grandma.She wants to know
D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，people would get together to
the reason of it.
have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together.Also，
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（4） Mary is a dragon boat they would eat some delicious mooncakes.
lover.She heard of some dragon boat
E.On Dragon Boat festival，people will have some dragon
competitions in China.She wants to
boat matches to celebrate it.Fans can come to cheer for
watch them.
their favourite team.
（5） David takes great
F.Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate
interest in Chinese lanterns.That's
for the old.People would be with the old to have a good
why he hopes that he could have a
time.
chance to know more about lanterns.
G.Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the
eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is a day for
cooking and eating Laba rice porridge （粥） to wish for
good luck.
7．（2024 秋•苏仙区期中） When I was young，I learned lots of Chinese characters（汉
字）.My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple
character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character.My grandfather used
to teach Chinese ， and he often guided me to write the Chinese character"he" which
means"harmony"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little older，I often met some difficulties in my life.At home，I often disagreed
with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked to think
about the word"he"on paper.It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for
Chinese nation.And we should value（重视） relationships with others.We should choose to be
kind ， polite and honest with families and friends to build harmonious family and social
relationships.
② Now I understand the Chinese character"he"is one of the most important parts of traditional
culture. We should have it in our hearts.Harmony is the value（价值观） that influences the
Chinese people's psychology（心理），thinking style and behavior.
（1）Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer？
（2）What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates？
（3）What value is the harmony？
（4）将文中画线句子①译成英文。
（5）将文中画线句子②译成中文。
8．（2024秋•佛山期中）
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Qian Xuesen， one of the greatest scientists in China，is respected （敬佩） by people all over
the world.Qian was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After finishing
his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he traveled to the United States for further
study.After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied
rockets and missile（导弹）.
He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China.When he returned to China in 1955，
the country's space research was almost a blank（空白）.In order to fill the blank of China's
space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles in
1956.He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called"The Father of China's Missiles".Chinese
people are really proud of him.
Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but he is a man who still
encourages Chinese youth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and
my destination is in China!".He was successful and humorous.When someone said he could
make much more money if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，"My family name is
Qian，but I don't like qian （money）."
（1）When was Qian Xuesen born？
（2）What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America？
（3）How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country's space research？
（4）Why was he called"The Father of China's Missiles"？
（5）What did people think of Qian Xuesen？
9．（2024秋•前郭县期中） Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject （绘画题材）
and puts pencil to paper.She looks like any artist at work.However，the "beep...beep....beep"
noise from her arm gives her away.Ai﹣Da is，in fact，a robot.
Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI robot artist"：She takes her name from
Ada Lovelace ， the world's first female computer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University
developed AI systems for Ai﹣Da.The robot has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a
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subject，she will use her left arm to draw.Now，Ai﹣Da can only use a pencil for sketches （素
描）.The plan is for her to paint.
Ai﹣Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks.Since 2006，scientists have been
developing software to turn photos into drawings.Last year，an artwork created using AI was sold
in New York for ＄432，500.However，Ai﹣Da's human﹣ like appearance brings something new
to the field.
In June，Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.There were about 30 drawings by the
robot.Ai﹣Da，standing next to her artworks，attracted many visitors.
Ai﹣Da's inventor，Aidan Meller，talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai﹣Da brings a
new voice to the art world，" he said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.That
concerns us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to
show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is Ada Lovelace？
（2）Can Ai﹣Da use a brush to paint？
（3）When did scientists start to develop software to turn photos into drawings？
（4）How many drawings were there at Ai﹣Da's first exhibition at Oxford？
（5）What is Aidan Meller's hope？
10．（2024秋•闵行区校级期中）
A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that monitors（监控） students in classrooms
in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.It was reported that any
user of the app.Shuidi could see inside classrooms.Some parents .have praised the app
for giving them the chance to monitor their children，while others worry about
privacy（隐私） problems.Do you think the app is a good idea？
I strongly support this app.Nowadays，children play an important role in the
whole family，and parents always want to care for their children，wherever they
are.This new platform（平台） helps parents see what their children are doing in
classes.It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.
—Linda
I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children's permission（准许）
first.The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits.It could also be used as
a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）.However，parents should get their permission first
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to protect their privacy.
—Jeff
I think this app is a bad idea.Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for
students to study and play.But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us
all the time.We should pay attention.to our privacy.Our lives shouldn't be watched by
the public.
—Betty
Any form of privacy invasion（侵犯） shouldn't be allowed.Although some
parents want to know more about their children，they should do it in a better
way.Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.
—David
（1）Does the living﹣ streaming app monitor students in classrooms in some middle schools？
（2）In Linda's opinion，what does this new platform help both parents and students？
（3）According to Jeff，what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first
to protect their privacy？
（4）Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea？
（5）What form does David think is too dangerous？
（6）Are you in favor of（支持） having monitoring equipment in your school？Why？
11．（2024秋•惠州期中） Martin Strel is a swimmer，best known for swimming the world's
big rivers.He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a
professional（职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming
the Danube River，the Mississippi River，the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as the
largest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it，but all
failed.Martin decided to try his best to make history.He wanted to show the world that people
could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance（毅力）.On April 7th，2007，Martin
Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya（Peru） to the Atlantic Ocean at
Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river for 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in
total.He became a worldwide hero.
In 2009，American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.And
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the book，The Man Who Swam the Amazon，has been sold in many countries.It tells us a story
of perseverance and hard work，which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money.Instead，he swims to teach people about the importance of
keeping water clean.
（1）When was Martin Strel born？
（2）How did Martin learn to swim when he was little？
（3）What is Martin's greatest achievement so far？
（4）How many days did Martin struggle with the Amazon River？
（5）What's the name of the documentary about Martin？
12．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中） Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4
Middle School in Guangdong Province.He's always very busy during holidays.He spends every
big holiday with his students from Xizang Autonomous Region in his school.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai.It's difficult for them
to get used to the new environment（环境），"Chen says. "So our love and care for them is
really important."
Zhuhai and Xizang are more than 3，000 kilometers apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has
been busy building a home for his Xizang students.Because of the long journey，the Xizang
students only return home to see their parents during summer vacation.Chen always goes with
them.He has got into the habit of making home visits to know more about the students' life."The
longer I get along with them，the more I see those students as my own children，"Chen says.
The students often call Chen"Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen often talks with
them.He also often invites them to his home."Chen is a very caring（体贴的）teacher.He often asks
us if（是否）we are happy with our life，"says Drolma Latso，a student from the school.
"For those Xizang students ， the school is not just a place to study ， but also their
home，"Chen says.
（1）What is Chen Geng？
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（2）How far is it from the Xizang students' hometown to Zhuhai？
（3）How often do the Xizang students see their parents？
（4）Why does Chen Geng get into the habit of making home visits？
（5）What do you think of Chen Geng？
13．（2024秋•潮南区期中） I used to be very shy，so I usually just listened to other people's
conversations.My teacher Mrs.Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others.
One day，she told us that our class would put on a play she had written."I need someone to
play the lead role.Does anyone want to try？" she asked.A few excited hands were raised up﹣﹣
﹣ mine wasn't one of them.Mrs.Smith walked up to me and said，"I think you' re perfect for it."
Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith continued，"I was thinking of you for the role when I wrote the
play!" Suddenly，I thought it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I
really was.I looked at Mrs.Smith and said，"OK，I' ll try."
After five months of practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt so nervous.My knees shook
and my heart beat like I'd just run a mile." It doesn't matter how you do tonight，" said
Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thoughts." You' ve already shown yourself how wonderful you
are.That's the most important thing for you."
Mrs.Smith was right.When I stepped on the stage（舞台），I showed that I could take
chances（机会） and be brave enough to make a big change for myself﹣﹣a girl with new﹣
found confidence（信心）.I thanked Mrs.Smith a lot.She helped me to change by encouraging me
to act the lead role of the play.It was a great experience and I' ll never forget it.
（1）Why did the writer usually just listen to other people's conversations？
（2）Who was Mrs.Smith thinking of for the lead role when she wrote the play？
（3）How did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived？
（4）How did Mrs.Smith help the writer to change？
（5）What did the writer think of the experience？
14．（2024秋•惠州期中）左栏是五位同学的爱好的介绍，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选
择一个适合的景点。
（1） Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that
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ancient people wore and watch an ancient dance.
（2） David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants to see some
lions living in the wild with his friends during this vacation.
（3） John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hopes his
dream of seeing sharks can come true.
（4） Tom is interested in science and he hopes to know what our life will be like in
the future.
（5） Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some great wonders
of the natural world.
A.Stonehenge is a manmade wonder of the world.It's an ancient circle of stones in England.It
was built about 5，000 years ago.
B.You will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks in the Underwater
World.You will feel that you are in the water，but of course this isn't true.If you are interested
in fish，you can pay a visit there.
C.In the Ancient Village，you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people
did.They wear ancient clothes and sell old goods and food.You can even watch an ancient dance
performed by some actors and actresses.
D.The Future Tower shows how progress will touch our lives in the future.It allows us to look
into the future and explore（探究） the cities of the next century and the way we'll live then.
E.There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are over 100
pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens of ancient times.
F.In the Safari Park，you can drive among African animals and see lions，giraffes and elephants
in the wild.
G.The Grand Canyon lies in the United States.It's the greatest wonder of the natural world and
attracts a lot of tourists over the world.
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中） Children know that summer is probably the most fun season of
all seasons.However，experts say it is also the most dangerous season，especially for children
aged 14 and under.In its first study of children' s safety in the U.S.，the National Safe Kids
Campaign（运动）（NSKC） found that nearly half of the injury﹣related （与受伤相关的）
deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study' s results.They always know summer is a dangerous
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season for children.During the summer ， children are out of school and spend more time
outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured."While we encourage children
to be active and spend more time outdoors ， they need to understand the importance of
safety，"said Everett Koop，an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during
National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 to May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips
from the NSKC：
● Always wear your seat belt .
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don't meet e﹣pals alone.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译
成汉语。
（1） is probably the most dangerous season of all seasons.
（2）What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors？
（3）How long does the"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last？
（4）
（5）
16．（2024秋•泰山区期中） [1]Both the young and the old may feel lonely.A three﹣year﹣
old child will feel lonely when it is left alone，and an old man over eighty years old is often
afraid to live alone，too.
[2]Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.Not only
may the quiet，shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes
afraid to talk and make friends with（4）①______.They always try to hold other people away
from them.They may seem to have lots of friends，but inside they are hurting.
[3]Are you lonely？If your answer is"yes"，you may need to work hard enough!Here are some
tips to think about：
[4]To be wanted and needed is a big answer（4）②______loneliness.Is there any way you
can help other people？ Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy .By
helping other people，we can find friends and lose loneliness.
[5]Do you have an interest or a hobby？Find a group of people with the same interest and
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join them.
[6] Live in the real world!The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very （4）
③______ from the real life.The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the
Internet through the night.As a result，they'll get lost in the real world.
[7]Don't wait for someone to phone，or write，or email you.You call them.And if they seem
too busy，it doesn't mean you are not welcome.Try another time!
[8] When you've done anything wrong to other people，don't be afraid to say sorry.You must
do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
（1）According to the passage，why do some people feel lonely？（No more than 10 words）
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give？（No more than 5 words）
（3）If you did something wrong to others，what should you do？（No more than 7 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）If I don't want to be lonely，can you give me some advice according to the passage？
（at least two）
17．（2024秋•四平期中） Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.His father has
been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all.Bob's mother is very busy with the
housework besides working.Bob understand s how hard his mother works，and he always helps
her with some housework.Though he does too much housework，his mother is still strict with
him.There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of the things in his room and keep them tidy.If he makes them
dirty，he must clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot，a cat and a dog，but he
must feed them often and give them water by himself every day.After school，he is allowed to
play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes，he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.When his clothes are dirty，he
should wash them by himself.
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On school nights，he can't go out alone and only on weekends，he is allowed to watch
TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them，but he thinks the rules
his mother has made are good for him，so he follows them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was Bob born？
（2）What should Bob do when his things are dirty？
（3）How many pets does Bob have？
（4）Who will wash Bob's dirty clothes？
（5）When is Bob allowed to watch TV？
18．（2024秋•四平期中） Nowadays，teenagers not only need to learn to study，but also
learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The following
are some necessary skills.
（1） You often get some money from your parents，and you may spend it as you
like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy，and plan how to spend the
money.Don't waste.
（2） Washing clothes correctly is important.You should first read the instructions on
the clothes，and then check the pockets of the clothes.Pay more attention to different colors of
clothes.
（3） You should learn how to use brooms，mops and so on.If you often do more
cleaning，the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
（4） You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.First ask your
parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients，and then you can go shopping，cook the
meals and clean up the kitchen together.
（5） You shouldn't open the door for others if you are alone at home.If your net
friend asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone.You should tell your teachers or parents
about that.If you are in danger，don't forget to call police.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
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A.Keeping sale.
B.Cleaning.
C.Washing.
D.Cooking your favorite meals.
E.Managing money.
F.Eat healthily.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
You can make a list of the things that you want to （6） .
Pay more attention to （7） colors of clothes.
You should learn how to （8） brooms，mops and so on.
You should learn how to （9） a few of your favorite meals.
You shouldn't open the door for others if you are （10） at home.
19．（2024•建昌县二模） In China，lots of students often use much of their time to study
their lessons and don't help with housework at home.Some students don't think they need to do
housework.Some parents don't let their children do it.As a result，students are all in need of
basic skills.
Luckily ， things are changing.In 2021 ， many schools began to teach students life
skills.Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant
vegetables. "At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lot
about vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School ，students have a special life skill class ：They learn to make
dumplings in different kinds of shapes. "I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at
doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class，" said Jia Yan，a boy at the
school.
As we know，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it
helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at
home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）Which "need" is used as verb （动词） in Paragraph 1？Write down the sentence.
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School build？
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（3）Why is learning life skills also important？
（4）Is it necessary for students to do housework？Why？ （write 30 words or more）
20．（2024春•朝阳期末） There are many things people do every day.For example，adults
must go to work.Children must go to school and do homework.There are times when we do not
want to do these things.So，it is important to understand what motivates（激励） us.
Some think money will motivate people.Others might think rewards （ 奖 励 ） are
good.However，when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is gone，too.
What is a good way to motivate people？First，giving people a purpose works well.A purpose
is one's reason for doing things.An adult's purpose for working could be because working helps his
or her family.A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it.
Second，people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong.For example，love
will motivate parents to do things for their children.Being afraid of not getting a good grade may
motivate a student to study.If a person is interested in doing a job，he or she will be motivated to
do that.
If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings，then our jobs will be more fun
and interesting.
（1）Why isn't giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people？
（2）What is a "purpose"according to the text？
（3）How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4？
（4）What motivates you to study hard in your daily life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
21．（2024秋•大名县期中） Nowadays，people use computers to do a lot of things every
day，like searching for information and sending e﹣mails.But none of them would go well
without the computer mouse.
The first computer mouse appeared in 1964，invented by Douglas Engelbart.It was mainly
made up of a wooden "house"，a circuit（电路） board and two wheels；Engelbart called his
invention the "Bug".But the long"tail" on the back made it look like a mouse，so the name
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became well﹣known soon.
Eight years later ，Bill English ，an American computer engineer ，developed the mouse
further.He changed the wheels into a rolling（滚动的） ball at the bottom of the mouse.The"Ball
Mouse" was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices.It had its problems，though.For
example，the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop.It had to be often cleaned out
to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages（缺点） led to the next development around 1980.Then the optical mouse
（光学鼠标） was invented.However，the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used.
The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention.It has been improved many
times to meet the changing needs of users.But with the rise of touch screens and voice control，
some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future.However，some people think it
will still have a market.
（1）When was the first computer mouse invented？
（2）How did Bill English improve the mouse？
（3）What was the problem with the "Ball Mouse""？
（4）Why wasn't the optical mouse widely used？
（5）Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future？Why or why not？
22．（2024 秋•中山区期中） Almost every student in China wears a school uniform （校
服）.But have you ever wondered what happens to the school uniforms when they are old or
not needed？Ke Nanyu，a high school student，thinks it is a waste to just throw away these
used uniforms.So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19﹣ year﹣ old girl decided to
remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project into a fashion
show which could be enjoyed by all the students in her school.
After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.It was only
the first step.She then busied herself choosing clothing models，booking a place for the show，
designing the stage and actively promoting（宣传） the event with the help of her team.Luckily，
more than 300 people came to watch on the day of the show.Her team also made special T﹣
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shirts to sell.The students present were so excited to see how their uniforms were changed into
works of fashion.
In the future，Ke wants to hold more fashion events."I want more young people to be able to
express themselves through fashion，" Ke said.
（1）What does the underlined word" they" refer to？
（2）What did Ke decide to do with the used uniforms？
（3）What was Ke's first step for the fashion show？
（4）What do you think of Ke's action？Write 30 words or more.
23．（2024秋•长春期中） Once there was a disaster（灾难） in the town.Many people lost
their homes and became poor.A rich and kind bread maker sent some bread to ten of the
poorest children.He said to them， "In this basket，there is some bread for you.Take it and
come back to wait for me every day. "
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket and fought for the bread
because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the kind
man.But Amy，poorly﹣dressed little girl，did not join them.Instead，she stood quietly there.When
the other children let she took the smallest piece of bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's
hand.
The next day，the children were as made as before.Poor shy Amy still took the smallest
piece.When she got home，her mother cat the bread open.Many new shining pieces of gold fell out
of it.Her mother was very surprised and said， "Take the money back to the kind man at once.It
must have got into the bread by accident.Be quick，Amy!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "No，no，my
child.It was do mistake，because I wanted to give the prize to the children who took the smallest
piece of bread".Go home，and the money is yours now."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who seat some bread to ten of the poorest children？
（2）When did the kind man ask the children to wait for him？
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（3）How did the girl express her thanks to the man？
（4）What fell out of bread when Amy's mother cut it？
（5）Why did the kind man put gold into the smallest piece？
24．（2024 秋•东川区校级期中） I'm Tom.My sister Betty likes watching TV in the
evening.And my brother Alan likes reading books.I don't like them.You may ask me，"What do
you do in the evening？"Well，I play sports.My dad is a P.E.teacher.He loves sports.Every
evening I go to the park（公园） with him.We often play basketball and ping﹣pong there.Now
I am good at them.
I think doing sports is good for me.First，it helps me be tall and strong.Then，it helps me do
well in my studies（学业）.My teachers say I'm a good student.I have many good friends at
school because I play sports well.They love to play sports with me.Be my friend and let's play
sports together!
（1）Betty likes in the evening.（不超过3个词）
（2）Alan's father is a（n） .（不超过3个词）
（3）Tom's father often go to the park to play and ping﹣pong.（不超过3
个词）
（4）Tom's friends love to with him.（不超过3个词）
（5）Do you like playing sports？
25．（2024秋•陵水县期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。No more 2 words （不能超过
2 个词）
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe
that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work，they could
not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and missed
classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.He found life there
difficult.One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents
to talk with their son in person.This conversation had a great influence on his life.He realized that
his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good that he did.Now
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he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
Li Wen's（1）
Background ◇He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy
◇He does well in school
◇ Nobody （2） him
Problems& Solutions ◇became（3） interested in studying
and was（4） from school
◇ advised his parents to talk with their son in
person.
Changes ◇ It had a great influence on his life；
◇ He is much happier and （ 5 ）
than he used to be.
（6）How old is Li Wen？
（7）What problems do you think he might have？
（8）Do you have any problems in your life？How do you deal with them？
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中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共25小题）
1．（2024•淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang
dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became
interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own
workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the
rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then
cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They
are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other
traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some
famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The
bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of
silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort ， Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's
attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to
go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
I n 201 5
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
I n th e countryside .
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
Differen t colors .
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
Som e famou s artists .
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
Sh e ha s mor e wor k t o do .
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；个人情况．
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【答案】（1）In 2015.（2）In the countryside.（3）Different colors.（4）Some famous artists.
（5）She has more work to do.
【分析】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015，she set up her own workroom.（2015年，她
建立了自己的工作室。）"可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.（她在乡下收
集了许多麦秆。）"可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Different colors make her paintings beautiful.（不同的颜色使她
的画很漂亮。）"可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣）
from some famous artists.（所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。）"可知，张丽
向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have done is just the very beginning.There is still a
long way to go.（我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。）"可知，张丽认为她所做的只
是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填 She has more work to
do.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣
speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common
traditions in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken out and eyes，a mouth and a nose cut into one
side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".People put pumpkin lanterns in
their homes on Halloween and they also have meals made of pumpkins at this time of year.
Dressing up
People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them will wear some special clothes to
make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clothes from the
shop or make them on their own at home.
Trick﹣or﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or treat".Their neighbors give
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them sweets or money as a"treat".If there is no treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧）
on the neighbor.Some people think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almost always
a treat.This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids.Young children usually
go"trick or treat" with their parents or an older brother or sister.
Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick﹣or﹣treat，we hope you've got
some ideas for celebrating Halloween.
（1）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to " som e specia l clothe s ".
（2）Who do children ask for a"trick or treat"from？
They ask for a "trick or treat"from thei r neighbor s .
（3）Where was the custom "trick or treat"from？
It was from th e U.S . .
（4）Which English word means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" scar y ".
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about som e o f th e mos t commo n tradition s abou t Hallowee n i n th e U.K . .
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）some special clothes
（2）their neighbors
（3）the U.S.
（4）scary
（5）some of the most common traditions about Halloween in the U.K.
【分析】本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them
will wear some special clothes to make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），
etc.They buy these clothes from the shop or make them on their own at home.（所有年龄的人
都在万圣节盛装打扮。他们中的大多数人会穿一些特殊的衣服，使他们看起来像女巫、鬼魂、吸
血鬼等。他们从商店买这些衣服，或者在家里自己做它们。）可知划线的them指的是前文提到
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的some special clothes。故填some special clothes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or
treat".（孩子们打扮好去拜访他们的邻居，要求"不给糖就捣蛋"。）可知孩子们向邻居要"不给糖
就捣蛋"的东西。故填their neighbors。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids.
（这一习俗来自美国，在孩子们中最受欢迎。）可知这一习俗来自美国。故填the U.S.。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The light creates a"scary face".（光线创造了一张"恐怖的脸"。）
可知scary意为"恐怖的"。故填scary。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣
speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common
traditions in the U.K.（万圣节传统在英语国家非常受欢迎，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。以下是英
国一些最常见的传统）及全文可知本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。故填some of the most
common traditions about Halloween in the U.K.。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and
protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow
and wind.They have shown great gift for inventing clothes to protect themselves from
environmental dangers.For example，they have made space clothes in space，swimming suit in
water，and other kinds of protective clothing to stay away from any danger.
Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something dangerous.They offer you a
protection between your skin and environment.For example，on hot sunny days a sun﹣proof
clothing will protect you from the sun.Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our
body so that we have a better protection from illnesses.Someday，maybe your clothes will check
your body and remind you to take your medicine.
"In 2050，the designers of clothes will use different kinds of new materials （材料） to make
beautiful clothes.Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest fashions.Fashions will
increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes." said Sondra Grace，the head of
the Fashion Department at the Massachusetts College of Art.
However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always
clear.On the one hand ， clothes designed to be fashionable will often have some protective
functions.On the other hand ， clothes designed to be functional will often try to be
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fashionable.Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve quickly.
Topic：（1） Th e function s of clothes
In the past Clothes （ 2 ） were used to cover bodies and protect
themselves from environmental dangers.
In the modern days More functions of clothes ※ Clothes can protect you
especially between your skin and
environment when you do
something dangerous.
※ Clothes can keep germs away
from our body.In this way，we
are （3） awa y from illnesses.
In the future The style of clothes will change （4） according to the
latest fashions.However ， the difference between fashionable
clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.
Conclusion The clothing industry will improve with（5） spee d
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）The functions（2）were used to（3）away from（4）according to the（5）speed
【分析】本文介绍了服装的历史和作用。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段 In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies
and protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，
snow and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造
成危险的东西的伤害。）和第二段Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something
dangerous.（如今，当你做危险的事情时，衣服可以保护你。）可知本文主要介绍了衣服的作用。
故填The functions。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and
protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow
and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造成危险
的东西的伤害。）可知过去衣服被用来遮盖身体。be used to do被用来做，主语是复数，本句是
一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were used to。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our body
so that we have a better protection from illnesses.（此外，衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，从
而更好地预防疾病。）可知衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，我们也远离疾病。be away from远
离，固定短语。故填away from。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest
fashions.Fashions will increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes.（服装公
司越来越接近最新的流行趋势。流行趋势将越来越多地帮助设计师制作或改变服装款式。）可知
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衣服的款式根据最新的流行趋势而改变。according to根据，依据，固定短语。故填according to
the。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve
quickly.（总之，我们可以说，服装业将迅速得到改善。）可知服装业将迅速得到改善。with
speed快速地，固定短语。故填speed。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节
得出答案。
4．（2025•济宁模拟） Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨
的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣
preserved royal park in Beijing— had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on
Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I
felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you
love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers
at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that
flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing
are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from
last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10
days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another
travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular
destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
Becaus e ther e wer e ten s o f million s o f peopl e viewin g blossoms .
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one
example）？
Man y girl s wor e Chines e hanf u pos e fo r picture s wit h th e peac h flower s a t th e park .
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣
viewing travelers？
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Becaus e cherr y blossom s hav e a shorte r flowerin g seaso n abou t 1 0 days .
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30
words or more.
I f I hav e a chanc e to view th e cherry blossom s ， I wil l tak e lot s o f photos.Becaus e I lik e th e
flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring .
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
（2）Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like
the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it
felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people
viewing peach flowers on Saturday，"（我知道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一
个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏
花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填Because there were tens of millions of people viewing
blossoms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take
pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for
pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome"（春天充满了鲜花和郊游。这是为你
爱的人拍照的好时机。我在公园里看到许多女孩穿着中国汉服和桃花合影。太棒了。）可知，许
多穿着汉服的女孩在公园里摆姿势和桃花合影，这显示了春天是花与郊游的季节。故填 Many
girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their
blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing
travelers"（樱花的花期较短，花期约为10天，因此它一直是赏花旅行者的首选）可知，是因为樱
花的花期更短，大约持续10天，所以樱花一直是观花游客的首选。故填Because cherry blossoms
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have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知如果我有机会看樱花，我会拍很多照片。因为我喜欢樱
花的花朵，期待着记录春天的美丽。故答案为If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，
I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to
recording the beauty of spring.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025•鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years
old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao
Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the
Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for
these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the
caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team
was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology
in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this
might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研
究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage
（遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
Sh e i s a famou s Chines e archaeologist .
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
I n Dunhuang .
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
T o protec t cultura l relic s there .
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30
or more words to introduce it.
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Th e Grea t Wall.I t i s on e o f th e greates t wonder s in th e world.I t ha s a history o f ove r 2 ， 000
years and it is about 21 ， 196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China ， the Great Wall is like
a window to show China to the world .
【考点】新闻报道；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
（2）In Dunhuang.
（3）To protect cultural relics there.
（4）The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，
000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is
like a window to show China to the world.
【分析】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家）（中
国著名考古学家樊锦诗。）"可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填 She is a famous
Chinese archaeologist.
（2）细节理解题。根据"the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang.（敦煌的莫高窟。）"可知，
莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang.
（3）细节理解题。根据"After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院）
built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics （文物） there.（经过30多年
的研究，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物。）"可知，建立一个数字数据库
是为了保护那里的文物。故填To protect cultural relics there.
（4）开放性题型。答案不唯一。题干问题：中国有许多名胜古迹。你最喜欢哪一个请写30个或
更多的单词来介绍它。写出观点和原因即可。参考答案为 The Great Wall.It is one of the
greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18
kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the
world.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024秋•佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，
请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
（1） G Toby is on business in A.Spring festival is usually in January or February.It is
China from December to January.He one of the most important festivals in China.Children can
wants to try some special Chinese get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and
food. relatives.
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（2） D Linda finds that some B.Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month
Chinese eat some special cakes to and it means the end of the Spring Festival.People enjoy
enjoy the full moon.She wants to the beautiful lanterns at night on that day.
join them this year.
C.Tomb sweeping festival，on the fourth or fifth day of
（3） A Lucy is from the UK.She April，is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of
received a hongbao from her friend's their own ancestors（先人） who passed away.
grandma.She wants to know the
D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，people would get together to
reason of it.
have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together.Also，
（4） E Mary is a dragon boat they would eat some delicious mooncakes.
lover.She heard of some dragon boat
competitions in China.She wants to
E.On Dragon Boat festival，people will have some dragon
watch them.
boat matches to celebrate it.Fans can come to cheer for
their favourite team.
（5） B David takes great interest
F.Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate
in Chinese lanterns.That's why he
for the old.People would be with the old to have a good
hopes that he could have a chance
time.
to know more about lanterns.
G.Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the
eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is a day for
cooking and eating Laba rice porridge （粥） to wish for
good luck.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；文化．
【答案】GDAEB
【分析】（1）托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中国菜。
（2）琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加入他们。
（3）露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。
（4）玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看他们。
（5）大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更多地了解灯笼。
A.春节通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些
红包作为最好的祝福。
B.元宵节是在正月十五，这意味着春节的结束。人们在那天晚上欣赏美丽的灯笼。
C.清明节，在四月的第四或第五天，是中国人纪念他们自己祖先的时候先人）谁去世了。D.在中
秋节，人们会聚在一起吃大餐，一起赏月。此外，他们会吃一些美味的月饼。
E.在端午节，人们会举行龙舟比赛来庆祝。球迷可以来为他们喜爱的球队加油。
F.重阳节是人们为老人庆祝的日子。人们会和老人一起度过美好时光。
G.腊八节是中国的传统节日，在农历十二月初八。这是一个煮和吃腊八粥的日子来祈求好运。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。题干意为：托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中
国菜。可知12月到1月之间可能会有腊八节，可以品尝腊八粥。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。题干意为：琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加
入他们。可知说的是庆祝中秋节。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。题干意为：露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。
可知收红包是过春节的习俗，因此可以体验春节。故选A。
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（4）细节推理题。题干意为：玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看
他们。可知赛龙舟是庆祝端午节的习俗。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。题干意为：大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更
多地了解灯笼。可知元宵节是了解灯笼的好机会。故选B。
【点评】分析题干的含义，选择与之相同的节日和活动。
7．（2024 秋•苏仙区期中） When I was young，I learned lots of Chinese characters（汉
字）.My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple
character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character.My grandfather used
to teach Chinese ， and he often guided me to write the Chinese character"he" which
means"harmony"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little older，I often met some difficulties in my life.At home，I often disagreed
with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked to think
about the word"he"on paper.It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for
Chinese nation.And we should value（重视） relationships with others.We should choose to be
kind ， polite and honest with families and friends to build harmonious family and social
relationships.
② Now I understand the Chinese character"he"is one of the most important parts of traditional
culture. We should have it in our hearts.Harmony is the value（价值观） that influences the
Chinese people's psychology（心理），thinking style and behavior.
（1）Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer？
Th e writer' s parents .
（2）What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates？
He/Sh e wa s aske d t o thin k abou t th e wor d "he " o n paper .
（3）What value is the harmony？
Harmony is the value tha t influences the Chinese people's psychology ， thinking style and
behavior .
（4）将文中画线句子①译成英文。
A t schoo l ， I use d t o argu e wit h m y classmates .
（5）将文中画线句子②译成中文。
现在我明白了汉字 " 和 " 是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）The writer's parents.
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（2）He/She was asked to think about the word "he" on paper.
（3）Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people's psychology，thinking style and
behavior.
（4）At school，I used to argue with my classmates.
（5）现在我明白了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字，以及讲
述了汉字"和"的真正含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My parents bought me books with simple Chinese
characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning
of each character."（我父母给我买了一些简体字的书。他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我明
白每个字的意思。）可知，是作者的父母给我买了简体中文的书，并且耐心地解释每个汉字。故
填The writer's parents.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At home，I often disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经
与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked to think about the word"he"on
paper."（在家里，我经常和姐妹们意见不合。在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。当这些事情发生时，
我被要求在纸上思考"他"这个词。）可知，作者在与同学争论时，他/她被要求思考纸上"和"这个
字。故填He/She was asked to think about the word "he" on paper.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Harmony is the value（价值观） that influences the Chinese
people's psychology（心理），thinking style and behavior."（和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式
和行为的价值观。）可知，和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。故填Harmony is
the value that influences the Chinese people's psychology，thinking style and behavior.
（4）汉译题。根据在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。可知时态是一般过去时，At school在学校，I
used to 我曾经，argue 争吵，with my classmates和我的同学。故填At school，I used to argue
with my classmates.
（5）英译汉题。根据Now现在，I understand我明白了，the Chinese character汉字，"he"和，is
是，one of the most important parts最重要的部分之一，of traditional culture.，传统文化，故填
现在我明白了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2024秋•佛山期中）
Qian Xuesen， one of the greatest scientists in China，is respected （敬佩） by people all over
the world.Qian was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After finishing
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his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he traveled to the United States for further
study.After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied
rockets and missile（导弹）.
He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China.When he returned to China in 1955，
the country's space research was almost a blank（空白）.In order to fill the blank of China's
space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles in
1956.He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called"The Father of China's Missiles".Chinese
people are really proud of him.
Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but he is a man who still
encourages Chinese youth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and
my destination is in China!".He was successful and humorous.When someone said he could
make much more money if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，"My family name is
Qian，but I don't like qian （money）."
（1）When was Qian Xuesen born？ H e wa s bor n o n Decembe r 1 1 ， 1911 .
（2）What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America？ He became a teache r a s
well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile .
（3）How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country's space research？ H e se t up th e firs t
research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956 .
（4）Why was he called"The Father of China's Missiles"？ Becaus e h e wa s a pionee r in in
the field of rockets and missiles .
（5）What did people think of Qian Xuesen？ Peopl e thin k h e i s successfu l ， humorou s an d a
man who still encourages Chinese youth .
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）He was born on December 11，1911.
（2）He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile.
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（3）He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
（4）Because he was a pioneer in the field of rockets and missiles.
（5）People think he is successful，humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
【分析】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Qian was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on
December 11，1911.（钱于1911年12月11日出生于浙江省杭州市。）可知，钱学森出生于1911
年12月11日。故填He was born on December 11，1911.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a
researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）.（毕业后，他成为一名教师和研究火箭和导
弹的研究员。）可知，在美国毕业后，钱学森成为了一名教师以及研究火箭和导弹的研究员。故
填He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to fill the blank of China's space research，he set up
the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles in 1956.（为了填补中国航天研究的
空白，他于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。）可知，为了填补中国航天研究的空白，
钱学森于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故填He set up the first research institute of
rockets and missiles in 1956.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called"The Father of
China's Missiles".（他是这些领域的先驱，因此被称为"中国导弹之父"。）可知，钱学森被称
为"中国导弹之父"是因为他是这些领域的先驱。故填Because he was a pioneer in the field of
rockets and missiles.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段 Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of
98，but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth.Once he said，"My career is in
China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!".He was successful and
humorous.（钱学森于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国青年的人。
他曾说过："我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，而我的目的地在中国！"。他既成功又幽默。）
可知，人们认为钱学森很成功，很幽默，是一个仍然鼓励中国年轻人的人。故填People think he
is successful，humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋•前郭县期中） Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject （绘画题材）
and puts pencil to paper.She looks like any artist at work.However，the "beep...beep....beep"
noise from her arm gives her away.Ai﹣Da is，in fact，a robot.
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Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI robot artist"：She takes her name from
Ada Lovelace ， the world's first female computer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University
developed AI systems for Ai﹣Da.The robot has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a
subject，she will use her left arm to draw.Now，Ai﹣Da can only use a pencil for sketches （素
描）.The plan is for her to paint.
Ai﹣Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks.Since 2006，scientists have been
developing software to turn photos into drawings.Last year，an artwork created using AI was sold
in New York for ＄432，500.However，Ai﹣Da's human﹣ like appearance brings something new
to the field.
In June，Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.There were about 30 drawings by the
robot.Ai﹣Da，standing next to her artworks，attracted many visitors.
Ai﹣Da's inventor，Aidan Meller，talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai﹣Da brings a
new voice to the art world，" he said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.That
concerns us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to
show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is Ada Lovelace？
She' s th e world' s firs t femal e compute r programmer .
（2）Can Ai﹣Da use a brush to paint？
N o ， sh e can't .
（3）When did scientists start to develop software to turn photos into drawings？
Sinc e 2006 .
（4）How many drawings were there at Ai﹣Da's first exhibition at Oxford？
Abou t 3 0 drawings .
（5）What is Aidan Meller's hope？
He hopes the exhibition was jus t the star t and tha t more wil l follow to show how A I is
influencing human life .
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】（1）She's the world's first female computer programmer.
（2）No，she can't.
（3）Since 2006.
（4）About 30 drawings.
（5）He hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is
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influencing human life.
【分析】短文讲述了机器人Ai﹣Da第功能，详细介绍了机器人的研发和对人类的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 She takes her name from Ada Lovelace，the world's
first female computer programmer.（她的名字取自世界上第一位女性计算机程序员 Ada
Lovelace。）可知，Ada Lovelace是世界上第一位女性计算机程序员。故填She's the world's first
female computer programmer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now，Ai﹣Da can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）.The
plan is for her to paint.（现在，Ai﹣Da只能用铅笔素描。计划是让她画画。）可知，她不能用
画笔画画。故填No，she can't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Since 2006，scientists have been developing software to turn
photos into drawings.（自2006年以来，科学家们一直在开发软件，将照片转换成图纸。）可知，
是从2006年开始的。故填Since 2006.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 In June，Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.There
were about 30 drawings by the robot.（六月，Ai﹣Da在牛津举办了她的首次展览。机器人画了
大约30幅画。）可知，大约有30幅画。故填About 30 drawings.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more
will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.（Meller希望这次展览只是一个开始，更
多的展览将展示人工智能如何影响人类生活。）可知，他希望这次展览只是一个开始，更多的展
览将展示人工智能如何影响人类生活。故填He hopes the exhibition was just the start and that
more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
10．（2024秋•闵行区校级期中）
A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that monitors（监控） students in classrooms
in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.It was reported that any
user of the app.Shuidi could see inside classrooms.Some parents .have praised the app
for giving them the chance to monitor their children，while others worry about
privacy（隐私） problems.Do you think the app is a good idea？
I strongly support this app.Nowadays，children play an important role in the
whole family，and parents always want to care for their children，wherever they
are.This new platform（平台） helps parents see what their children are doing in
classes.It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.
—Linda
I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children's permission（准许）
first.The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits.It could also be used as
a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）.However，parents should get their permission first
to protect their privacy.
—Jeff
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I think this app is a bad idea.Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for
students to study and play.But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us
all the time.We should pay attention.to our privacy.Our lives shouldn't be watched by
the public.
—Betty
Any form of privacy invasion（侵犯） shouldn't be allowed.Although some
parents want to know more about their children，they should do it in a better
way.Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.
—David
（1）Does the living﹣ streaming app monitor students in classrooms in some middle schools？
Ye s ， i t does .
（2）In Linda's opinion，what does this new platform help both parents and students？
It helps parents see what their children are doing in classes and make students behave
themselves in school .
（3）According to Jeff，what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first
to protect their privacy？
I t could help parents focus on children's bad habits and be used as a too l to preven t
bullying .
（4）Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea？
Becaus e the y wil l fee l uncomfortabl e i f camera s ar e watchin g them al l th e time .
（5）What form does David think is too dangerous？
Bein g unde r th e ey e o f strangers .
（6）Are you in favor of（支持） having monitoring equipment in your school？Why？
No.Becaus e w e shoul d protec t ou r piracy .
【考点】议论文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）Yes，it does.
（2）It helps parents see what their children are doing in classes and make students behave
themselves in school.
（3）It could help parents focus on children's bad habits and be used as a tool to prevent
bullying.
（4）Because they will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching them all the time.
（5）Being under the eye of strangers.
（6）No.Because we should protect our piracy.
【分析】本文主要讲了一些中学使用一款应用程序来监控学生在教室的活动，人们对一款应用程
序持有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that monitors（监
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控） students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.（在一
些中学的教室里监控学生的直播应用程序已经引起了很多网上的讨论。）可知应用程序监控学生，
肯定回答。故答案为Yes，it does.
（2）细节理解题。根据 This new platform（平台） helps parents see what their children are
doing in classes.It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.（这个新平
台帮助家长了解孩子在课堂上的表现。这也是让学生在学校守规矩的好方法。）可知它帮助家长
了解孩子在课堂上的表现，也让学生守规矩。故答案为It helps parents see what their children
are doing in classes and make students behave themselves in school.
（3）细节理解题。根据The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits.It could also
be used as a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）.（这款应用可以帮助父母关注孩子的坏习惯。它
也可以被用作防止霸凌的工具。）可知这款应用可以帮助父母关注孩子的坏习惯和用作防止霸凌
的工具。故答案为It could help parents focus on children's bad habits and be used as a tool to
prevent bullying.
（4）细节理解题。根据But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time.
（但是如果摄像机一直在监视我们，我们会感到不舒服。）可知但是如果摄像机一直在监视他们，
他们会感到不舒服。故答案为 Because they will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching
them all the time.
（5）细节理解题。根据Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.（在陌生人的注视下
太危险了。）可知在陌生人的注视下太危险了。故答案为Being under the eye of strangers.
（6）主观表达题。题干意为：你支持你们学校有监控设备？为什么？根据真实想法作答，比如
不支持。因为我们应该保护我们的隐私。故答案为No.Because we should protect our piracy.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根
据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•惠州期中） Martin Strel is a swimmer，best known for swimming the world's
big rivers.He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a
professional（职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming
the Danube River，the Mississippi River，the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as the
largest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it，but all
failed.Martin decided to try his best to make history.He wanted to show the world that people
could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance（毅力）.On April 7th，2007，Martin
Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya（Peru） to the Atlantic Ocean at
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Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river for 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in
total.He became a worldwide hero.
In 2009，American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.And
the book，The Man Who Swam the Amazon，has been sold in many countries.It tells us a story
of perseverance and hard work，which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money.Instead，he swims to teach people about the importance of
keeping water clean.
（1）When was Martin Strel born？
H e wa s bor n i n 1954 .
（2）How did Martin learn to swim when he was little？
H e learn t b y himself .
（3）What is Martin's greatest achievement so far？
I t i s hi s Amazo n Rive r swim .
（4）How many days did Martin struggle with the Amazon River？
H e struggle d wit h th e rive r fo r 6 6 days .
（5）What's the name of the documentary about Martin？
I t i s Bi g Rive r Man .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）He was born in 1954.
（2）He learnt by himself.
（3）It is his Amazon River swim.
（4）He struggled with the river for 66 days.
（5）It is Big River Man.
【分析】本文是关于著名游泳运动员Martin Strel的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in 1954.（他出生于1954年。）可知，
Martin Strel出生于1954年。故填He was born in 1954.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a
professional（职业的） swimmer in 1978.（他六岁时自学游泳，1978年成为一名职业游泳运动
员。）可知，他小时候自学游泳。故填He learnt by himself.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazon River swim.
（在他所有的成就中，最伟大的是他的亚马逊河游泳。）可知，他最大的成就是亚马逊和游泳。
故填It is his Amazon River swim.
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（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He struggled（奋战） with the river for 66 days and swam 3，
274 miles in total.（他在河里奋战了66天，总共游了3274英里。）可知，Martin在河里奋战了
66天。故填He struggled with the river for 66 days.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2009，American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录
片） called Big River Man.（2009年，美国电影制作人制作了一部名为《大河人》的纪录片。）
可知，关于Martin的纪录片名叫《大河人》。故填It is Big River Man.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中） Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4
Middle School in Guangdong Province.He's always very busy during holidays.He spends every
big holiday with his students from Xizang Autonomous Region in his school.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai.It's difficult for them
to get used to the new environment（环境），"Chen says. "So our love and care for them is
really important."
Zhuhai and Xizang are more than 3，000 kilometers apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has
been busy building a home for his Xizang students.Because of the long journey，the Xizang
students only return home to see their parents during summer vacation.Chen always goes with
them.He has got into the habit of making home visits to know more about the students' life."The
longer I get along with them，the more I see those students as my own children，"Chen says.
The students often call Chen"Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen often talks with
them.He also often invites them to his home."Chen is a very caring（体贴的）teacher.He often asks
us if（是否）we are happy with our life，"says Drolma Latso，a student from the school.
"For those Xizang students ， the school is not just a place to study ， but also their
home，"Chen says.
（1）What is Chen Geng？
H e i s a teache r o f th e Xizan g clas s o f Zhuha i No. 4 Middl e Schoo l i n Guangdon g Province .
（2）How far is it from the Xizang students' hometown to Zhuhai？
Mor e tha n 3 ， 00 0 kilometers .
（3）How often do the Xizang students see their parents？
Onc e a year .
（4）Why does Chen Geng get into the habit of making home visits？
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T o know mor e abou t th e students ' life .
（5）What do you think of Chen Geng？
H e i s responsibl e an d caring .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）He is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong
Province.
（2）More than 3，000 kilometers.
（3）Once a year.
（4）To know more about the students' life.
（5）He is responsible and caring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的陈赓老师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai
No.4 Middle School in Guangdong Province.（陈赓是广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的老师。）
可知，陈赓是广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的老师。故填 He is a teacher of the Xizang class of
Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong Province.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhuhai and Xizang are more than 3，000 kilometers apart.（珠海
和西藏相距 3000 多公里。）可知，珠海和西藏相距 3000 多公里。故填 More than 3，000
kilometers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Because of the long journey，the Xizang students only return
home to see their parents during summer vacation.（由于路途遥远，西藏学生只有在暑假时才回
家看望父母。）可知，西藏学生一年见一次父母。故填Once a year.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He has got into the habit of making home visits to know more
about the students' life.（他已经养成了家访的习惯，以便更多地了解学生们的生活。）可知，是
为了更多地了解学生们的生活。故填To know more about the students' life.
（5）观点表达题。根据第三段He has got into the habit of making home visits to know more
about the students' life.（他已经养成了家访的习惯，以便更多地了解学生们的生活。）以及第四
段Chen is a very caring（体贴的） teacher.（陈赓是一个很体贴的老师。）可知，陈赓是一个很
负责、很体贴的老师。故填He is responsible and caring.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信
息，即可得出正确答案。
13．（2024秋•潮南区期中） I used to be very shy，so I usually just listened to other people's
conversations.My teacher Mrs.Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others.
One day，she told us that our class would put on a play she had written."I need someone to
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play the lead role.Does anyone want to try？" she asked.A few excited hands were raised up﹣﹣
﹣ mine wasn't one of them.Mrs.Smith walked up to me and said，"I think you' re perfect for it."
Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith continued，"I was thinking of you for the role when I wrote the
play!" Suddenly，I thought it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I
really was.I looked at Mrs.Smith and said，"OK，I' ll try."
After five months of practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt so nervous.My knees shook
and my heart beat like I'd just run a mile." It doesn't matter how you do tonight，" said
Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thoughts." You' ve already shown yourself how wonderful you
are.That's the most important thing for you."
Mrs.Smith was right.When I stepped on the stage（舞台），I showed that I could take
chances（机会） and be brave enough to make a big change for myself﹣﹣a girl with new﹣
found confidence（信心）.I thanked Mrs.Smith a lot.She helped me to change by encouraging me
to act the lead role of the play.It was a great experience and I' ll never forget it.
（1）Why did the writer usually just listen to other people's conversations？ Because the
writer used to be very shy .
（2）Who was Mrs.Smith thinking of for the lead role when she wrote the play？ Mrs.Smith
was thinking of the writer for the lead role when she wrote the play .
（3）How did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived？ Sh e fel t s o nervous .
（4）How did Mrs.Smith help the writer to change？ B y encouragin g he r t o ac t th e lea d rol e
of the play .
（5）What did the writer think of the experience？ I t wa s great .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）Because the writer used to be very shy.
（2）Mrs.Smith was thinking of the writer for the lead role when she wrote the play.
（3）She felt so nervous.
（4）By encouraging her to act the lead role of the play.
（5）It was great.
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者过去极度腼腆，怕见生人，但是在老师的鼓励下，一次登台表演的
经历让作者重拾了自信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I used to be very shy，so I usually just listened to
other people's conversations.（我过去很害羞，所以我通常只听别人的谈话。）可知作者过去很害
羞，所以通常只听别人的谈话。故填Because the writer used to be very shy.
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（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith continued，"I was thinking of you for
the role when I wrote the play!"（我，主角？史密斯夫人继续说道，"我写剧本的时候就想到了
你这个角色！"）可知史密斯夫人写这部戏的时候想让作者当主角。故填 Mrs.Smith was thinking
of the writer for the lead role when she wrote the play.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After five months of practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt
so nervous.（经过五个月的练习，大日子终于到来了。我感到很紧张。）可知作者很紧张。故填
She felt so nervous.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段" It doesn't matter how you do tonight，" said Mrs.Smith，as if
reading my thoughts." You' ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are.That's the most
important thing for you."（史密斯夫人说："你今晚过得怎么样并不重要。"。"你已经向自己展示
了你有多棒。这对你来说是最重要的。"）可知通过鼓励她扮演该剧的主角。故填By encouraging
her to act the lead role of the play.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was a great experience and I' ll never forget it.（这是一次
很棒的经历，我永远不会忘记。）可知作者认为这是一次很棒的经历。故填It was great.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋•惠州期中）左栏是五位同学的爱好的介绍，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选
择一个适合的景点。
（1） C Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient
people wore and watch an ancient dance.
（2） F David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants to see some
lions living in the wild with his friends during this vacation.
（3） B John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hopes his
dream of seeing sharks can come true.
（4） D Tom is interested in science and he hopes to know what our life will be like in the
future.
（5） G Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some great wonders
of the natural world.
A.Stonehenge is a manmade wonder of the world.It's an ancient circle of stones in England.It
was built about 5，000 years ago.
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B.You will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks in the Underwater
World.You will feel that you are in the water，but of course this isn't true.If you are interested
in fish，you can pay a visit there.
C.In the Ancient Village，you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people
did.They wear ancient clothes and sell old goods and food.You can even watch an ancient dance
performed by some actors and actresses.
D.The Future Tower shows how progress will touch our lives in the future.It allows us to look
into the future and explore（探究） the cities of the next century and the way we'll live then.
E.There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are over 100
pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens of ancient times.
F.In the Safari Park，you can drive among African animals and see lions，giraffes and elephants
in the wild.
G.The Grand Canyon lies in the United States.It's the greatest wonder of the natural world and
attracts a lot of tourists over the world.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；旅游．
【答案】CFBDG
【分析】（1）珍妮喜欢历史，她想了解一些古代人穿的衣服，并观看一场古代舞蹈。
（2）大卫对动物很感兴趣，尤其是非洲动物。他想在这个假期里和朋友一起去看一些生活在野
外的狮子。
（3）约翰读了很多关于鲨鱼的书，但他自己还没有见过它们。他希望看到鲨鱼的梦想能够实现。
（4）汤姆对科学感兴趣，他希望知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子。
（5）杰瑞在一所大学学习地理，他想参观一些大自然的奇观。
A.巨石阵是世界上的人造奇迹。这是英国一个古老的石圈。它建于大约5000年前。
B.在海底世界，你会发现各种各样的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。你会觉得你在水里，但当然这不
是真的。如果你对鱼感兴趣，你可以去那里参观。
C.在古村落里，你会发现人们和古代人一样过着简朴的生活。他们穿着古老的衣服，卖旧商品和
食物。你甚至可以观看一些男女演员表演的古老舞蹈。
D.未来塔展示了进步将如何影响我们未来的生活。它使我们能够展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市
以及我们届时的生活方式。
E.埃及没有比大金字塔更著名的古代遗址了。埃及有100多座金字塔。它们是古代国王和王后的
陵墓。
F.在野生动物园里，你可以在非洲动物中开车，在野外看到狮子、长颈鹿和大象。
G.大峡谷位于美国境内。它是自然界最大的奇迹，吸引了世界各地的许多游客。
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【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about
the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an ancient dance.（ 珍妮喜欢历史，她想了解一
些古代人穿的衣服，并观看一场古代舞蹈。）可知说的是古代人穿的衣服和观看古老舞蹈，结合
选项，C选项"在古村落里，你会发现人们和古代人一样过着简朴的生活。他们穿着古老的衣服，
卖旧商品和食物。你甚至可以观看一些男女演员表演的古老舞蹈。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants to
see some lions living in the wild with his friends during this vacation.（大大卫对动物很感兴趣，
尤其是非洲动物。他想在这个假期里和朋友一起去看一些生活在野外的狮子。）可知说的是动物，
结合选项，F选项"在公园里，你可以乘坐我们的巡洋舰在非洲动物之间穿梭：看到狮子、长颈鹿、
大象在野外。继续看猴子。还有鸟屋可看。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据 John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He
hopes his dream of seeing sharks can come true.（ 约翰读过很多关于鲨鱼的书，但他自己没见
过。他希望看到鲨鱼的梦想能够实现。）可知说的是鲨鱼，结合选项，B选项"在海底世界，你会
发现各种各样的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。你会觉得你在水里，但当然这不是真的。如果你对鱼
感兴趣，你可以去那里参观。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Tom is interested in science and he hopes to know what our life will
be like in the future.（汤姆对科学感兴趣，他希望知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子。）可知说
的是科学，结合选项，D选项"未来塔展示了进步将如何影响我们未来的生活。它使我们能够展望
未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们届时的生活方式。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据 Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some
great wonders of the natural world.（ 杰瑞在一所大学学习地理，他想参观一些大自然的奇
观。）可知说的是大自然的奇观，结合选项，G选项"大峡谷位于美国境内。它是自然界最大的奇
迹，吸引了世界各地的许多游客。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中） Children know that summer is probably the most fun season of
all seasons.However，experts say it is also the most dangerous season，especially for children
aged 14 and under.In its first study of children' s safety in the U.S.，the National Safe Kids
Campaign（运动）（NSKC） found that nearly half of the injury﹣related （与受伤相关的）
deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study' s results.They always know summer is a dangerous
season for children.During the summer ， children are out of school and spend more time
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outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured."While we encourage children
to be active and spend more time outdoors ， they need to understand the importance of
safety，"said Everett Koop，an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during
National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 to May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips
from the NSKC：
● Always wear your seat belt .
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don't meet e﹣pals alone.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译
成汉语。
（1） Summe r is probably the most dangerous season of all seasons.
（2）What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors？
The importance of safety .
（3）How long does the"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last？ Fo r 8 days .
（4） Her e ar e som e importan t summe r safet y tip s from th e NSKC .
（5） 始终系好你的安全带。
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）Summer
（2）The importance of safety.
（3）For 8 days.
（4）Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
（5）始终系好你的安全带。
【分析】短文讲了夏天对孩子们来说是最危险的季节，详细地介绍了让孩子理解安全的重要性，
及其一些重要的夏季安全提示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Children know that summer is probably the most
fun season of all seasons.However，experts say it is also the most dangerous season，especially
for children aged 14 and under.（孩子们知道夏天可能是所有季节中最好玩的季节。然而，专家
称这也是最危险的季节，尤其是对于14岁及以下的儿童。）可知，夏季可能是所有季节中最危
险的季节。故填Summer
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（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：While we encourage children to be active and spend more
time outdoors，they need to understand the importance of safety，（虽然我们鼓励孩子们多活动，
多花时间在户外，但他们需要明白安全的重要性。）可知，如果我们鼓励孩子多花时间在户外，
他们需要知道安全的重要性。故填The importance of safety.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a
Safe Kids Summer"campaign during National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 to May 12.（为了
帮助儿童保持安全，NSKC在5月5日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了"让它成为一个
安全的儿童夏天"活动。）可知，"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"会持续8天。故填For 8 days.
（4）主题句题。根据文中第3段：To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a
Safe Kids Summer"campaign during National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 to May 12.Here are
some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：（为了帮助儿童保持安全，NSKC在5月5
日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了"让它成为一个安全的儿童夏天"活动。以下是来自
NSKC的一些重要的夏季安全提示：）可知，第3段的主题句为：以下是来自NSKC的一些重要
的夏季安全提示。故填Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个祈使句，Always总是，频度副词，wear系，your seat belt你的安全带，
故填：始终系好你的安全带。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
16．（2024秋•泰山区期中） [1]Both the young and the old may feel lonely.A three﹣year﹣
old child will feel lonely when it is left alone，and an old man over eighty years old is often
afraid to live alone，too.
[2]Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.Not only
may the quiet，shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes
afraid to talk and make friends with（4）①______.They always try to hold other people away
from them.They may seem to have lots of friends，but inside they are hurting.
[3]Are you lonely？If your answer is"yes"，you may need to work hard enough!Here are some
tips to think about：
[4]To be wanted and needed is a big answer（4）②______loneliness.Is there any way you
can help other people？ Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy .By
helping other people，we can find friends and lose loneliness.
[5]Do you have an interest or a hobby？Find a group of people with the same interest and
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join them.
[6] Live in the real world!The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very （4）
③______ from the real life.The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the
Internet through the night.As a result，they'll get lost in the real world.
[7]Don't wait for someone to phone，or write，or email you.You call them.And if they seem
too busy，it doesn't mean you are not welcome.Try another time!
[8] When you've done anything wrong to other people，don't be afraid to say sorry.You must
do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
（1）According to the passage，why do some people feel lonely？（No more than 10 words）
Becaus e the y sta y alon e o r don 't hav e friends .
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give？（No more than 5 words）
Five .
（3）If you did something wrong to others，what should you do？（No more than 7 words）
I shoul d sa y sorr y t o others .
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① other s ② t o ③ differen t
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些有帮助的事情。
（6）If I don't want to be lonely，can you give me some advice according to the passage？
（at least two）
Yes.Try to do something helpfu l fo r other s even i f you ar e very busy.Find a group o f peopl e
with the same interest and join them.Don't wait for someone to phone ， or write ， or email you .
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）Because they stay alone or don't have friends.
（2）Five.
（3）I should say sorry to others.
（4）①others ②to ③from
（5）即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些有帮助的事情。
（6）Yes.Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy.Find a group of
people with the same interest and join them.Don't wait for someone to phone，or write，or
email you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孤独的起因，并给出了一些减轻孤独的建议。
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【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A three﹣year﹣old child will feel lonely when it is left
alone，and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone，too.（一个三岁的孩
子被单独留下会感到孤独，一个八十岁以上的老人也常常害怕独自生活。）和第二段 Some
people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.（有些人感到孤独，
因为他们可能没有足够的时间交朋友。）可知，一些人孤独的原因是他们独自一人或者没有朋友。
故填Because they stay alone or don't have friends.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Is there any way you can help other people？Try to do
something helpful for others even if you are very busy.By helping other people，we can find
friends and lose loneliness.（你有什么办法可以帮助别人吗？即使你很忙，也要试着做一些对别
人有帮助的事情。通过帮助别人，我们可以找到朋友，失去孤独。）第五段 Find a group of
people with the same interest and join them.（找一群有相同兴趣的人，加入他们。）第六段
Live in the real world!（活在真实的世界里！）第七段Don't wait for someone to phone，or
write，or email you.You call them.（不要等着别人给你打电话、写信或发邮件。你给他们打电
话。）和第八段When you've done anything wrong to other people，don't be afraid to say sorry.
（当你对别人做了错事时，不要害怕说对不起。）可知，作者给出了五条建议。故填Five.
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段 When you've done anything wrong to other people，don't be
afraid to say sorry.（当你对别人做了错事时，不要害怕说对不起。）可知，如果我对别人做了错
事，我应该向别人道歉。故填I should say sorry to others.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Not only may the quiet，shy people feel lonely（不仅会让安静
害羞的人感到孤独）和They always try to hold other people away from them.（他们总是试图让
别人远离他们。）可知，有一些活跃和外向的人有时害怕与他人交谈和交朋友，因此①处填
others符合题意；根据第四段a big answer（一个很大的答案）可知，answer很to构成固定搭配，
answer to"......的答案"，因此②处填to；根据第六段The world on the Internet is not a real
world（互联网上的世界不是一个真实的世界）可知，网络世界不同于真实的世界，be different
from为固定搭配，意为"不同于"，因此③处填from符合题意。故填①others ②to ③from。
（5）英译汉题。Try to do"试着做"；something helpful"一些有帮助的事情"；for others"为别人"；
even if"即使"；you"你"；are"是"；very busy"很忙"。故填：即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些
有帮助的事情。
（6）主观表达题。是的。如果你不想孤独，我建议你多帮助别人，那样你可以交到朋友，失去
孤独；我也建议你找一群有相同兴趣的人，加入他们；不要等着别人给你打电话、写信或发邮件，
给他们打电话。故填Yes.Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy.Find
a group of people with the same interest and join them.Don't wait for someone to phone，or
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write，or email you.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
17．（2024秋•四平期中） Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.His father has
been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all.Bob's mother is very busy with the
housework besides working.Bob understand s how hard his mother works，and he always helps
her with some housework.Though he does too much housework，his mother is still strict with
him.There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of the things in his room and keep them tidy.If he makes them
dirty，he must clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot，a cat and a dog，but he
must feed them often and give them water by himself every day.After school，he is allowed to
play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes，he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.When his clothes are dirty，he
should wash them by himself.
On school nights，he can't go out alone and only on weekends，he is allowed to watch
TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them，but he thinks the rules
his mother has made are good for him，so he follows them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was Bob born？
H e wa s bor n i n a poo r villag e i n New York .
（2）What should Bob do when his things are dirty？
H e mus t clea n them u p a t once .
（3）How many pets does Bob have？
Three./3 .
（4）Who will wash Bob's dirty clothes？
Bo b himself .
（5）When is Bob allowed to watch TV？
Onl y o n weekends .
【考点】记叙文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）He was born in a poor village in New York.
（2）He must clean them up at once.
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（3）Three./3.
（4）Bob himself.
（5）Only on weekends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Bob在家里的一些规定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.
（Bob出生于纽约的一个贫困的村子。）可知，Bob出生于纽约的一个贫困的村子。故填：He
was born in a poor village in New York.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If he makes them dirty，he must clean them up at once.（如果
他把它们弄脏了，他必须马上把它们清理干净。）可知，当东西脏了的时候，他必须立刻打扫干
净。故填：He must clean them up at once.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He is allowed to keep a parrot，a cat and a dog（他被允许养一
只鹦鹉、一只猫和一只狗）可知，Bob养了三个宠物。故填：Three./3.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 When his clothes are dirty，he should wash them by himself.
（当他的衣服脏了，他应该自己洗。）可知，Bob自己洗脏衣服。故填：Bob himself.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 On school nights，he can't go out alone and only on
weekends，he is allowed to watch TV.（在上学的晚上，他不能独自外出，只有在周末，他才被
允许看电视。）可知，Bob只有在周末可以看电视。故填：Only on weekends.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案。
18．（2024秋•四平期中） Nowadays，teenagers not only need to learn to study，but also
learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The following
are some necessary skills.
（1） E You often get some money from your parents，and you may spend it as you
like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy，and plan how to spend the
money.Don't waste.
（2） C Washing clothes correctly is important.You should first read the instructions on the
clothes，and then check the pockets of the clothes.Pay more attention to different colors of clothes.
（3） B You should learn how to use brooms，mops and so on.If you often do more
cleaning，the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
（4） D You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.First ask your parents
for help to decide on the menu and ingredients，and then you can go shopping，cook the meals
and clean up the kitchen together.
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（5） A You shouldn't open the door for others if you are alone at home.If your net friend
asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone.You should tell your teachers or parents about
that.If you are in danger，don't forget to call police.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Keeping sale.
B.Cleaning.
C.Washing.
D.Cooking your favorite meals.
E.Managing money.
F.Eat healthily.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
You can make a list of the things that you want to （6） bu y .
Pay more attention to （7） differen t colors of clothes.
You should learn how to （8） us e brooms，mops and so on.
You should learn how to （9） coo k a few of your favorite meals.
You shouldn't open the door for others if you are （10） alon e at home.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ECBDA
（6）buy （7）different（8）use（9）cook（10）alone
【分析】本文介绍了一些青少年需要掌握的必要技能。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"You can make a list of the things that you want to buy，and
plan how to spend the money.Don't waste."（你可以列出你想买的东西，并计划如何花钱。不要
浪费。）可知此处是理财能力，选项E"理财"符合，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Washing clothes correctly is important."（正确清洗衣服很重要。）可知
此处是洗衣服的能力，选项C"清洗"符合，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据"If you often do more cleaning，the people who live with you will
thank you for the efforts you make."（如果你经常做更多的清洁工作，和你住在一起的人会感谢
你所做的努力。）可知此处是清洁的能力，选项B"清洁"符合，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals."（你应该
学会如何做一些你最喜欢的饭菜。）可知此处是烹饪的能力，选项D"做你最爱的菜"符合，故选
D。
（5）细节推理题。根据"You shouldn't open the door for others if you are alone at home."（如
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果你一个人在家，你不应该为别人开门。）可知此处是保证个人安全的能力，选项 A"保证安
全"符合，故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据"You can make a list of the things that you want to buy"（你可以列出
你想买的东西）可知你可以列出你想买的东西，故填buy。
（7）细节理解题。根据"Pay more attention to different colors of clothes."（多注意不同颜色的
衣服。）可知多关注不同颜色的衣服。故填different。
（8）细节理解题。根据"You should learn how to use brooms，mops and so on."（你应该学会
如何使用扫帚、拖把等。）可知你应该学会如何使用扫帚、拖把等。故填use。
（9）细节理解题。根据"You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals."（你应该
学会如何做一些你最喜欢的饭菜。）可知你应该学习如何烹饪一些你最喜欢的饭菜。故填cook。
（10）细节理解题。根据"You shouldn't open the door for others if you are alone at home.（如
果你一个人在家，你不应该为别人开门。）可知如果你一个人在家，就不要给别人开门。故填
alone。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
19．（2024•建昌县二模） In China，lots of students often use much of their time to study
their lessons and don't help with housework at home.Some students don't think they need to do
housework.Some parents don't let their children do it.As a result，students are all in need of
basic skills.
Luckily ， things are changing.In 2021 ， many schools began to teach students life
skills.Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant
vegetables. "At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lot
about vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School ，students have a special life skill class ：They learn to make
dumplings in different kinds of shapes. "I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at
doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class，" said Jia Yan，a boy at the
school.
As we know，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it
helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at
home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
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（1）Which "need" is used as verb （动词） in Paragraph 1？Write down the sentence.
Som e student s don 't thin k the y nee d t o d o housework .
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School build？
Som e farmin g clubs./Farmin g clubs .
（3）Why is learning life skills also important？
Becaus e i t help s u s prepar e fo r ou r futur e life .
（4）Is it necessary for students to do housework？Why？ （write 30 words or more）
Yes ， i t is.On one hand ， students can learn a lo t abou t the future life skills by doing
housework.On the other hand ， students can have deeper understanding of their parents' efforts
and love .
【考点】议论文；劳动教育．
【答案】（1）Some students don't think they need to do housework.
（2）Some farming clubs./Farming clubs.
（3）Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
（4）Yes，it is.On one hand，students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing
housework.On the other hand，students can have deeper understanding of their parents' efforts
and love.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对
他们的积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Some students don't think they need to do
housework."（一些学生不认为他们需要做家务。）可知，句中的 need作谓语动词。故填Some
students don't think they need to do housework.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming
clubs."（沈阳光明中学建立了一些农业俱乐部。）可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。
故填Some farming clubs./Farming clubs.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"As we know，learning life skills is as important as learning
Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life."（正如我们所知，学习生活
技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它可以帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活
技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填 Because it helps
us prepare for our future life.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知是的，它是。一方面，学生可以通过做家务学到很多未
来的生活技能。另一方面，学生可以更深刻地理解父母的努力和爱。故填 Yes，it is.On one
hand，students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework.On the other
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hand，students can have deeper understanding of their parents' efforts and love.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
20．（2024春•朝阳期末） There are many things people do every day.For example，adults
must go to work.Children must go to school and do homework.There are times when we do not
want to do these things.So，it is important to understand what motivates（激励） us.
Some think money will motivate people.Others might think rewards （ 奖 励 ） are
good.However，when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is gone，too.
What is a good way to motivate people？First，giving people a purpose works well.A purpose
is one's reason for doing things.An adult's purpose for working could be because working helps his
or her family.A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it.
Second，people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong.For example，love
will motivate parents to do things for their children.Being afraid of not getting a good grade may
motivate a student to study.If a person is interested in doing a job，he or she will be motivated to
do that.
If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings，then our jobs will be more fun
and interesting.
（1）Why isn't giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people？
Becaus e whe n th e mone y o r reward s g o awa y ， th e motivatio n i s gon e ， too .
（2）What is a "purpose"according to the text？
A purpos e i s one' s reaso n fo r doin g things .
（3）How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4？
One .
（4）What motivates you to study hard in your daily life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
A beautifu l life fo r mysel f in the future.Because there is a corresponding goa l in orde r to
have a better future ， to walk a better path in my own life ， and to consider the future of my
life ， I will learn more actively ， have a stronger sense of struggle ， and have this kind of
motivation .
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Because when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is gone，too.
（2）A purpose is one's reason for doing things.
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（3）One.
（4）A beautiful life for myself in the future.Because there is a corresponding goal in order to
have a better future，to walk a better path in my own life，and to consider the future of my
life，I will learn more actively，have a stronger sense of struggle，and have this kind of
motivation.
【分析】本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加
有趣的是目标和情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some think money will motivate people.Others might
think rewards are good.However，when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is
gone，too.（有人认为金钱会激励人们。其他人可能认为奖励是好的。然而，当金钱或奖励消失
时，动力也消失了。）可知给予金钱或奖励不是激励人们的好方法因为当金钱或奖励消失时，动
力也消失了，故填：Because when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is gone，too.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中 A purpose is one's reason for doing things.（目的是一个人做
事的理由。）可知根据本文"目的"是一个人做事的理由，故填：A purpose is one's reason for
doing things.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Second，people are motivated by feelings because feelings can
be strong.For example，love will motivate parents to do things for their children.Being afraid of
not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study.If a person is interested in doing a
job，he or she will be motivated to do that.（其次，人们受到感情的激励，因为感情可能很强
烈。例如，爱会激励父母为孩子做事情。害怕得不到好成绩可能会激励学生学习。如果一个人有
兴趣做一份工作，他或她会有动力去做。）可知本段谈了一种感受，故填：One.
（4）主观表达题。是自己未来的美好生活促使我在日常生活中努力学习。因为为了更好的未来、
为了自己以后的人生之路走得更好、为了我人生的未来的考虑就是说有一个相应的目标，所以我
学习起来才会更加积极、才会更加的有奋斗感、有这种激励感。故填：A beautiful life for
myself in the future.Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future，to
walk a better path in my own life，and to consider the future of my life，I will learn more
actively，have a stronger sense of struggle，and have this kind of motivation.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解
题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21．（2024秋•大名县期中） Nowadays，people use computers to do a lot of things every
day，like searching for information and sending e﹣mails.But none of them would go well
without the computer mouse.
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The first computer mouse appeared in 1964，invented by Douglas Engelbart.It was mainly
made up of a wooden "house"，a circuit（电路） board and two wheels；Engelbart called his
invention the "Bug".But the long"tail" on the back made it look like a mouse，so the name
became well﹣known soon.
Eight years later ，Bill English ，an American computer engineer ，developed the mouse
further.He changed the wheels into a rolling（滚动的） ball at the bottom of the mouse.The"Ball
Mouse" was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices.It had its problems，though.For
example，the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop.It had to be often cleaned out
to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages（缺点） led to the next development around 1980.Then the optical mouse
（光学鼠标） was invented.However，the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used.
The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention.It has been improved many
times to meet the changing needs of users.But with the rise of touch screens and voice control，
some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future.However，some people think it
will still have a market.
（1）When was the first computer mouse invented？
I n 1964 .
（2）How did Bill English improve the mouse？
B y changin g th e wheel s int o a rollin g bal l a t th e bottom o f th e mouse .
（3）What was the problem with the "Ball Mouse""？
The bal l became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dir t had to be often
cleaned out to keep the ball running well .
（4）Why wasn't the optical mouse widely used？
Becaus e i t wa s to o expensive .
（5）Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future？Why or why not？
Yes.Becaus e o f th e ris e o f touc h screen s an d voic e contro l technology .
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）In 1964.
（2）By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse.
（3）The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often
cleaned out to keep the ball running well.
（4）Because it was too expensive.
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（5）Yes.Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology.
【分析】文章介绍了鼠标的发展史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The first computer mouse appeared in 1964，invented
by Douglas Engelbart.（第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年，由道格拉斯•恩格尔巴特发明。）可知
第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年。故填In 1964.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Eight years later，Bill English，an American computer
engineer，developed the mouse further.He changed the wheels into a rolling（滚动的） ball at
the bottom of the mouse.（八年后，美国计算机工程师比尔•英格利西进一步开发了鼠标。他把
轮子变成了鼠标底部的滚球。）可知他把轮子变成了鼠标底部的滚球。故填 By changing the
wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It had its problems，though.For example，the ball became dirty
easily from rolling round the desktop.It had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running
well.（不过，它也有自己的问题。例如，球在桌面上滚动很容易变脏。它必须经常清理，以保持
球运行良好。）可知带滚动球的鼠标容易脏并需要清理才能保持正常运作。故填The ball became
dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the
ball running well.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 However，the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely
used.（然而，光学鼠标太贵，无法广泛使用。）可知是因为它太贵了。故填Because it was too
expensive.
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 Yes.Because of the rise of touch screens
and voice control technology.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
22．（2024 秋•中山区期中） Almost every student in China wears a school uniform （校
服）.But have you ever wondered what happens to the school uniforms when they are old or
not needed？Ke Nanyu，a high school student，thinks it is a waste to just throw away these
used uniforms.So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19﹣ year﹣ old girl decided to
remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project into a fashion
show which could be enjoyed by all the students in her school.
After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.It was only
the first step.She then busied herself choosing clothing models，booking a place for the show，
designing the stage and actively promoting（宣传） the event with the help of her team.Luckily，
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more than 300 people came to watch on the day of the show.Her team also made special T﹣
shirts to sell.The students present were so excited to see how their uniforms were changed into
works of fashion.
In the future，Ke wants to hold more fashion events."I want more young people to be able to
express themselves through fashion，" Ke said.
（1）What does the underlined word" they" refer to？
"They " refer s t o th e schoo l uniforms .
（2）What did Ke decide to do with the used uniforms？
She decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable and planned to turn he r
project into a fashion show .
（3）What was Ke's first step for the fashion show？
He r firs t step wa s to creat e 20 differen t piece s o f clothing afte r deciding on he r own design
style .
（4）What do you think of Ke's action？Write 30 words or more.
I think Ke' s action i s creativ e and meaningful.Sh e give s th e new lif e to used schoo l uniform s
and encourages more young people to express themselves through fashion .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活．
【答案】（1）"They" refers to the school uniforms.
（2）She decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable and planned to turn her
project into a fashion show.
（3）Her first step was to create 20 different pieces of clothing after deciding on her own
design style.
（4）I think Ke's action is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life to used school
uniforms and encourages more young people to express themselves through fashion.
【分析】本文讲述高中生柯宇如何处理旧校服的故事。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段 But have you ever wondered what happens to the
school uniforms when they are old or not needed？（但你有没有想过，当校服变旧或不再需要
时，会发生什么？）可知，they指的是"校服"。故填"They" refers to the school uniforms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19﹣ year﹣ old
girl decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project
into a fashion show（因此，作为一名时尚设计爱好者，这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，
使其时尚。她计划把她的项目变成一场时装秀）可知，她决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚并把
她的项目变成一场时装秀。故填She decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable
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and planned to turn her project into a fashion show.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different
pieces of clothing.It was only the first step.（在决定了自己的设计风格后，柯创作了 20件不同
的服装。这只是第一步。）可知，她的第一步是在决定了自己的设计风格后创作了 20件不同的
服装。故填 Her first step was to create 20 different pieces of clothing after deciding on her
own design style.
（4）观点表达题。根据第一段 the 19﹣ year﹣ old girl decided to remake these uniforms to
make them fashionable.（这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚。）第二段 Ke
created 20 different pieces of clothing.（柯创作了 20件不同的服装。）以及最后一段 I want
more young people to be able to express themselves through fashion（我希望更多的年轻人能够
通过时尚来表达自己）可知，柯把废弃的校服利用起来，开办时装秀，鼓励更多年轻人通过时尚
来表达自己，她的行为是有创意的，也是有意义的。故填 I think Ke's action is creative and
meaningful.She gives the new life to used school uniforms and encourages more young people
to express themselves through fashion.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
23．（2024秋•长春期中） Once there was a disaster（灾难） in the town.Many people lost
their homes and became poor.A rich and kind bread maker sent some bread to ten of the
poorest children.He said to them， "In this basket，there is some bread for you.Take it and
come back to wait for me every day. "
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket and fought for the bread
because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the kind
man.But Amy，poorly﹣dressed little girl，did not join them.Instead，she stood quietly there.When
the other children let she took the smallest piece of bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's
hand.
The next day，the children were as made as before.Poor shy Amy still took the smallest
piece.When she got home，her mother cat the bread open.Many new shining pieces of gold fell out
of it.Her mother was very surprised and said， "Take the money back to the kind man at once.It
must have got into the bread by accident.Be quick，Amy!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "No，no，my
child.It was do mistake，because I wanted to give the prize to the children who took the smallest
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piece of bread".Go home，and the money is yours now."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who seat some bread to ten of the poorest children？
A ric h an d kin d brea d maker .
（2）When did the kind man ask the children to wait for him？
Ever y day .
（3）How did the girl express her thanks to the man？
Sh e kisse d th e kin d man' s hand .
（4）What fell out of bread when Amy's mother cut it？
Man y new shinin g piece s o f gold .
（5）Why did the kind man put gold into the smallest piece？
Becaus e h e wante d t o giv e th e priz e t o th e childre n wh o too k th e smalles t piec e o f bread .
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）A rich and kind bread maker.
（2）Every day.
（3）She kissed the kind man's hand.
（4）Many new shining pieces of gold.
（5）Because he wanted to give the prize to the children who took the smallest piece of bread.
【分析】本文讲述了一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最贫穷的孩子送去了一些面包。在面包师给
他们面包时，匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。
最后，他们甚至没有感谢这位好心人就走了。但是艾米，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有加入他们。
相反，她静静地站在那里。当其他孩子让她拿起篮子里最小的一块面包时，吻了吻这位好心人的
手。可怜害羞的艾米仍然拿走了最小的一块。当她到家时，她妈妈打开了面包。许多闪闪发光的
新金币从里面掉了出来。后来好心人告诉艾米，把金子放进最小的一块面包是因为他想把这个奖
给拿了最小一片面包的孩子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A rich and kind bread maker sent some bread to ten of
the poorest children.（一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最贫穷的孩子送去了一些面包。）可知，
一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最穷的孩子一些面包。故答案为：A rich and kind bread maker.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 In this basket，there is some bread for you.Take it and come
back to wait for me every day.（在这个篮子里，有一些面包给你们。拿着它，每天回来等
我。）可知，好心人让孩子们每天都等他。故答案为：Every day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the other children let she took the smallest piece of bread
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in the basket，kissed the kind man's hand.（当其他孩子让她拿起篮子里最小的一块面包时，吻
了吻这位好心人的手。）可知，女孩吻了那个好心人的手向男人表达感谢。故答案为：She
kissed the kind man's hand.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Poor shy Amy still took the smallest piece.When she got home，
her mother cat the bread open.Many new shining pieces of gold fell out of it.（可怜害羞的艾米
仍然拿走了最小的一块。当她到家时，她妈妈打开了面包。许多闪闪发光的新金币从里面掉了出
来。）可知，艾米的妈妈切面包时，许多新的闪亮的金币掉了出来。故答案为：Many new
shining pieces of gold.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 No，no，my child.It was do mistake，because I wanted to
give the prize to the children who took the smallest piece of bread（不，不，我的孩子。这是
个错误，因为我想把这个奖给拿了最小一片面包的孩子）可知，好心人把金子放进最小的一块面
包是因为他想把这个奖给拿了最小一片面包的孩子。故答案为：Because he wanted to give the
prize to the children who took the smallest piece of bread.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
24．（2024 秋•东川区校级期中） I'm Tom.My sister Betty likes watching TV in the
evening.And my brother Alan likes reading books.I don't like them.You may ask me，"What do
you do in the evening？"Well，I play sports.My dad is a P.E.teacher.He loves sports.Every
evening I go to the park（公园） with him.We often play basketball and ping﹣pong there.Now
I am good at them.
I think doing sports is good for me.First，it helps me be tall and strong.Then，it helps me do
well in my studies（学业）.My teachers say I'm a good student.I have many good friends at
school because I play sports well.They love to play sports with me.Be my friend and let's play
sports together!
（1）Betty likes watchin g TV in the evening.（不超过3个词）
（2）Alan's father is a（n） P.E.teache r .（不超过3个词）
（3）Tom's father often go to the park to play basketbal l and ping﹣pong.（不超过3个
词）
（4）Tom's friends love to pla y sport s with him.（不超过3个词）
（5）Do you like playing sports？
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Yes .
【考点】说明文；个人情况；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）watching TV（2）P.E.teacher（3）basketball（4）play sports（5）Yes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和作者的父亲喜欢运动，也介绍了作者的朋友的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.（我
妹妹贝蒂喜欢在晚上看电视。）可知，贝蒂喜欢在晚上看电视。故填watching TV。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段my brother Alan（我哥哥艾伦）和My dad is a P.E.teacher.（我
爸爸是一名体育老师。）可知，作者和艾伦是兄弟，他们的爸爸是一名体育老师。故填
P.E.teacher。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Every evening I go to the park（公园） with him.We often play
basketball and ping﹣pong there.（每天晚上我和他一起去公园。我们经常在那里打篮球和乒乓
球。）可知，汤姆的爸爸经常去公园打篮球和乒乓球。故填basketball。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I have many good friends at school because I play sports
well.They love to play sports with me.（我在学校有很多好朋友，因为我擅长运动。他们喜欢和
我一起做运动。）可知，汤姆的朋友喜欢和他一起做运动。故填play sports。
（5）主观表达题。我喜欢运动。故填Yes.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
25．（2024秋•陵水县期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。No more 2 words （不能超过
2 个词）
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe
that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work，they could
not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and missed
classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.He found life there
difficult.One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents
to talk with their son in person.This conversation had a great influence on his life.He realized that
his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good that he did.Now
he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
Li Wen's（1） Change s
Background ◇He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy
◇He does well in school
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◇ Nobody （2） looke d afte r him
Problems& Solutions ◇became（3） les s interested in studying and
was（4） absen t from school
◇ advised his parents to talk with their son in
person.
Changes ◇ It had a great influence on his life；
◇ He is much happier and （ 5 ） more
outgoing than he used to be.
（6）How old is Li Wen？
1 5 year s old .
（7）What problems do you think he might have？
H e becam e les s intereste d i n studyin g an d wa s absen t from school .
（8）Do you have any problems in your life？How do you deal with them？
Ye s ， I usuall y shar e them wit h th e one s tha t I trus t .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）Changes （2）looked after （3）less （4）absent （5）more outgoing
（6）15 years old.
（7）He became less interested in studying and was absent from school.
（8）Yes，I usually share them with the ones that I trust .
【分析】本文讲述15岁的学生李文遇到了问题，父母通过和他沟通给他关爱让他有所改变，意
识到父母是爱他的。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据 So he became less interested in studying and missed classes.
（所以他对学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）以及Now he is much happier and more outgoing than
he used to be.（现在他比以前更快乐、更外向了。）可知，本文主要讲了李文的改变，故此处标
题应该是"李文的改变"，change 改变，用复数形式表示泛指，标题单词首字母大写。故填
Changes。
（2）细节理解题。根据 When his parents moved to the city to work，they could not be at
home to take care of him.（他的父母去城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。）可知，没有照顾他，
look after照顾，时态为一般过去时。故填looked after。
（3）细节理解题。根据So he became less interested in studying （所以他对学习不太感兴趣）
可知，他的问题是对学习不太感兴趣。故填less。
（4）细节理解题。根据So he became less interested in studying and missed classes.（所以他对
学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）可知，他还旷课，be absent from school表示"缺课"。故填absent。
（5）细节理解题。根据Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.（现在
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他比以前更快乐、更外向了。）可知，他的改变是比以前更外向了。故填more outgoing。
（6）细节理解题。根据Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.（李文是一个15岁的男孩。）可知，李
文15岁。故填15 years old.
（7）细节理解题。根据So he became less interested in studying and missed classes.（所以他对
学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）可知，李文的问题是对学习不太感兴趣并旷课。故填He became
less interested in studying and was absent from school.
（8）观点表达题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们在日常生活中遇到问题时可以与信
任的人分享。故填Yes，I usually share them with the ones that I trust .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
66
