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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)

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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法选择(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)

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关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考英语一轮复习 语法选择 一.语法选择(共25小题) 1.(2024秋•佛山期中) Different from Mother's Day,a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day. It's said that the festival was first celebrated (1) a woman,Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when (2) six children were still very young.He had to raise his children (3) without any help from others.That was (4) difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up,she found that her father had spent his whole life (5) for his children.In 1909,when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day,she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working (6) in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on (7) Sunday every June. What do people usually do on Father's Day?Well,most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is (8) in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts,ties or socks (9) Dads always forget to buy these things.So far,Father's Day(10) more and more popular around the world. (1)A.in B.by C.from (2)A.they B.them C.their (3)A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness (4)A.a B.an C.the (5)A.caring B.to care C.cared (6)A.father B.fathers C.father's (7)A.three B.third C.the third (8)A.great B.greater C.the greatest (9)A.because B.if C.so (10)A.become B.has become C.became 2.(2024秋•荔湾区校级期中) Which season do you like best?For me,choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is(1) good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable(2) a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It(3) you know that summer is near and that the 1关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 summer holiday is coming. Summer is(4) because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful(5) fall down.You can have fun walking(6) them.The different colours can warm(7) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons,because(8) is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know(9) I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm(10) because I can enjoy every season. (1)A.a B.an C.the D./ (2)A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing (3)A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let (4)A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly (5)A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves (6)A.in B.with C.of D.on (7)A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you (8)A.this B.that C.it D.there (9)A.how B.why C.what D.when (10)A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting 3.(2024秋•碑林区校级期中) When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish. (1) months of saving,I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob,I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank(鱼缸)so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures in the background of(2) fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I(3) at school. Two weeks later,I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew(4) so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. First,my dad told me to reach(5) into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water,I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. "That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and(6) the fish out of the water,Dad!" "Not so fast,Ben,"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water,because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank." 2关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 "Why?"I asked. "Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with(7) dirty water for a while."...(8) helpful way it was! With the help of my father,the problem(9) successfully in the end.(10) seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself. (1)A.In B.With C.After D.Before (2)A.other B.others C.the other D.the others (3)A.am B.was C.were D.will be (4)A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do (5)A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully (6)A.gets B.got C.get D.getting (7)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (8)A.What a B.How a C.What D.How (9)A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with (10)A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process 4.(2024秋•珠海期中) Hello,everyone! (1) name is David Smith.Look!Here is (2) photo (3) my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed,a desk (4) a bookcase.There (5) a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer?It's (6) the desk.My parents bought it for (7) .Look!What's that? (8) my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends (9) gift.Where is my model plane?Oh,it's in my hand!I keep (10) it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it! (1) A.Her B.His C.My (2) A.an B.a C.the (3) A.to B.in C.of (4) A.or B.but C.and (5) A.is B.are C.be (6) A.in B.on C.at (7) A.mine B.I C.me 3关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (8) A.They're B.It's C.It (9) A.Ben's and Bob's B.Ben and Bob's C.Ben and Bobs' (10) A.taking B.take C.takes 5.(2024秋•惠州期中) I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family, (1) I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I (2) have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college,I (3) to rent(租) an apartment.My parents asked me (4) I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food that I liked.It was a very special time! But something was missing,and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over (5) a party.After the party was over,I felt (6) than before.But the next day,I felt a little down again. While I (7) on the sofa thinking,the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters,aunts and uncles,my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. (8) happy I was! They brought food and drinks,and we had (9) great time.When the party was over,I realised that even though I had my own place,I was homesick. After that party,I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place (10) home. (1) A.so B.or C.but D.and (2) A.couldn't B.mustn't C.should D.would (3) A.is allowed B.allowed C.was allowed D.allows (4) A.what B.whether C.why D.who (5) A.have B.to have C.having D.had (6) A.good B.better C.best D.the best (7) A.will sit B.am sitting C.was sitting D.sit 4关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (8) A.How B.What C.What an D.What a (9) A.a B.an C.the D./ (10) A.behind B.about C.like D.from 6.(2024 秋•定边县期中) Hello,my name is Liu Kai. (1) English name is Peter.I'm (2) China,but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm (3) student in a middle school. Monica,David and Kate are my good (4) in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen,(5) .She is a nice girl.Look! (6) is the boy over there?He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name (7) White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba. We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in? (8) in Grade Seven. I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very (9) to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I (10) them very much. (1) A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine (2) A.on B.from C.under D.in (3) A.a B.an C.the D./ (4) A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends (5) A.else B.too C.also D.not (6) A.Where B.What C.Who D.How (7) A.am B.be C.are D.is (8) A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he (9) A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad (10) A.like B.likes C.live D.lives 7.(2024秋•东莞市期中) Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story? Helen's parents died in a fire when she(1) nine years old.After that,her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her,They sent her to a new school.In that school,Helen knew(2) about her new classmates,so she seldom(极少)played with them.She spent(3) time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends,so she had(4) friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However,after making friends(5) a funny girl Sandy,Helen became(6) than before.Sandy usually tries 5关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (7) jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says,"Helen studies very(8) .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of(9) best girls in my class because of her help.(10) she is different from me,I like her very much. (1)A.is B.was C.are (2)A.everything B.nothing C.something (3)A.much B.many C.a lot (4)A.a few B.a little C.few (5)A.for B.with C.over (6)A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing (7)A.to tell B.tell C.telling (8)A.hardly B.harder C.hard (9)A.a B.an C.the (10)A.But B.So C.Though 8.(2024秋•珠海期中) On January 25th,2021,a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai.It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different (1) others because it gives jobs to the old people.These old people also have one thing in common:They have either Alzheimer's(奥兹海默 症) or other cognitive impairments(认知障碍). One of the workers,Zhu Caiping,comes to the restaurant (2) a week and works three hours a day.She said, "I do some easy things for customers(顾客).For example,I can give water to them and take (3) order." She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her (4) . (5) the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, (6) the kind customers never say anything bad about them.They understand these old people and help to bring out the (7) in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities,such as (8) and learning English. "They are really good for us," Zhu said, "I live (9) than before.I really enjoy working here. (10) wonderful this job is!" (1) A.for B.to C.from 6关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (2) A.two B.twice C.second (3) A.they B.them C.their (4) A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh (5) A.May be B.Maybe C.May (6) A.and B.but C.although (7) A.good B.better C.best (8) A.dance B.dancing C.danced (9) A.happily B.more happily C.happier (10) A.How B.How a C.What a 9.(2024秋•顺德区期中) Once upon a time,there was a little boy.(1) parents were poor farmers.They couldn't pay for a worker,(2) the boy had to work hard.Every day,he had a one﹣hour rest at sunset.He used that time(3) to the top of a hill.There,he(4) see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were as (5) as diamonds(钻石). One day,the boy was allowed to take a day off.He left home and walked to(6) far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door,and a girl(7) .He told her about the golden windows.The girl shook her head and said , "Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.Look there!That's the house(8) the golden windows,"She pointed at something far away.The boy was surprised at(9) he saw,Because that was his own house!He then thanked the girl and rushed home.When he saw his family,he said(10) ,"I leaned a great lesson﹣our house has golden windows." (1)A.His B.He C.Him (2)A.but B.because C.so (3)A.climb B.to climb C.climbed (4)A.should B.could C.must (5)A.bright B.brighter C.the brightest (6)A.a B.an C.the (7)A.will answer B.has answered C.answered (8)A.with B.on C.in (9)A.why B.what C.how (10)A.happy B.happily C.happiness 7关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 10.(2024秋•潼南区月考) Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai.This January, (1) young man traveled from Shanghai to Mohe,the northernmost(最北的)city in China.However,Jiang got there by bus,not by plane or train.He(2) in such a way three times. Why did he choose to travel this way?"For me,traveling by bus is the(3) way to get to know places and enjoy myself.During my trip,I(4) many cities in northern China.The sights(风景)were so different and wonderful,"Jiang said. "And I spent a long time preparing(5) a test before the trip.I really needed a(6) bus trip." Jiang only took a few warm clothes and a few books with(7) on the trip.He had about 8,000 yuan.He got the money by working part﹣time,(8) some of it came from his scholarships(奖学金). Jiang's special trip was 3,865 kilometers long.And it took him 15 days(9) Mohe. "I saw great sights,learned a lot and made a few friends.Those were all wonderful(10) ,"Jiang said."The trip cost me about 5,000 yuan,and I spent about 1,500 yuan on transportation." (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.will travel B.has traveled C.is traveling (3) A.good B.better C.best (4) A.saw B.see C.sees (5) A.with B.for C.about (6) A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing (7) A.he B.his C.him (8) A.and B.or C.so (9) A.to reach B.reaching C.reached (10) A.experience B.experiences C.experiences' 11.(2024秋•茂名月考) I'm Amelia,the class monitor(班长) of Class 1.One day (1) new girl came to my class. "Hello everyone!Let me(2) a new classmate to you.This is Amelia from Russia."Miss Green said. "Oh,another(另一) Amelia.Our class monitor's name(3) Amelia,too,"Helen said. "I never met a girl with the same name as me.(4) kind of girl is she?"I thought. "Welcome to our class,Amelia.You are taller than our class monitor.How about (5) 8关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 you Big Amelia and our class monitor Little Amelia?"Jeff said. "OK,"the new girl said. "Huh!Is there any class monitor called 'Little'?"I thought."What's so special(特别的)(6) the new girl?" That day,the new girl drew beautiful (7) in the art class.She sang a Chinese song in the music class (8) danced well in the dance class. "Wow!The new girl is really special,"I thought."It's right to call (9) Big Amelia.And I need to learn from her." From that day on,I (10) friends with Big Amelia.Now we are happy to share the same name:Amelia. (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.to introduce B.introducing C.introduce (3) A.is B.am C.are (4) A.How B.Who C.What (5) A.call B.calling C.to call (6) A.for B.with C.about (7) A.picture B.pictures C.pictures' (8) A.and B.but C.or (9) A.she B.her C.hers (10) A.made B.makes C.am making 12.(2024 秋•陆河县月考) Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits—he exercises every morning and (1) books every night.He does well in all his subjects, but his favorite subjects are science and history. Both of Bob's parents are (2) swimmers.When Bob was four years old,his father taught him how to swim.After two months of learning,Bob could swim like(3) fish. Each week,Bob has to spend (4) least 10 hours practicing.He spends two hours practicing (5) every day before going to school.After that,he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes,because it is good for his (6) . On Saturday,he gets up at 7:00 a.m.He swims in the pool for hours.His parents (7) go to the pool to swim with him when they don't have to work.They always have a good time there.After that,he goes home to do (8) homework.He enjoys (9) movies,so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is (10) to watch movies with my friends," he 9关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 said. (1) A.reads B.read C.is reading (2) A.good B.better C.best (3) A.an B.a C.the (4) A.for B.at C.in (5) A.swim B.to swim C.swimming (6) A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy (7) A.often B.hardly ever C.never (8) A.he B.his C.him (9) A.to watch B.watching C.watch (10) A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax 13.(2024秋•顺德区校级月考) I am Mike.There(1) a school near my home.I usually see a girl play basketball(2) boys.She plays very well.She often practices after school. One day I ask(3) why she practices so much.She says,"I want to go to(4) better school.So it is important for me(5) a scholarship(教学金).If I play well,I can make my dream come true." But I see her cry(6) on the grass one afternoon.I go over there(7) talk to her."I am too short.The teacher(8) me that I can't play it well,"she says. She is very worried,but later she says that her father supports(支持)her.And she should keep on her dream. The next year,when she goes to a match with some(9) ,a school thinks she is great and givers her a full scholarship.Her dream finally comes true.(10) happy she is! (1)A.be B.is C.are (2)A.for B.of C.with (3)A.she B.her C.herself (4)A.the B.an C.a (5)A.get B.gets C.to get (6)A.sad B.sadly C.sadness (7)A.and B.but C.or (8)A.tell B.tells C.is telling (9)A.girl B.girl's C.girls (10)A.what B.what a C.How 10关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 14.(2024 秋•香洲区校级月考) Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.For them,it is(1) important holiday. The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new.Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing(2) rooms.Then they collect water and pour it onto family members' shoulders(3) . Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration.In Thailand,people have a big water fight during this festival.You ( 4 ) throw water on anyone.No one will get annoyed.They usually use(5) they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet.Everyone(6) taking part in this activity.Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun(7) in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival,but the celebration in Thailand is(8) among them. Every year,thousands of(9) go to Thailand to experience this great festival.So,if you're planning a trip to Thailand,I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare(10) your trip to Thailand.Hope you have a good time! (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.they B.them C.their (3) A.slower B.slowly C.slowness (4) A.can B.must C.should (5) A.who B.which C.what (6) A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys (7) A.playing B.to play C.played (8) A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting (9) A.tourist B.tourist's C.tourists (10) A.with B.for C.about 15.(2024秋•越秀区校级月考) When something goes wrong,what would you say?It can be very(1) to say, "I know I am late,but it is not my fault.The car broke down." It is probably not your fault,(2) once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do (3) that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop (4) on whom to blame.Focus on how to make the situation(5) than before.This is the winner's key(6) success. 11关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Winners are great at solving problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe your car should(7) more often.Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers,so you(8) call for help when you're in need.For (9) example,if your workmate is lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his fault rather than(10) blame the person.You should accept the fact and find creative ways (11) successfully,paying no attention to (12) your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner's second key.For example,when I feel(13) ,it (14) a lot to repeat words such as "calm" "peace" or "focus",either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increase my confidence.This habit can become second nature quite easily and is(15) powerful psychological tool. (1) A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction (2) A.and B.but C.so D.though (3) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing (4) A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.to focus (5) A.good B.well C.better D.best (6) A.to B.of C.by D.with (7) A.check B.checked C.to check D.be checked (8) A.should B.might C.can D.must (9) A.other B.the other C.others D.another (10) A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample (11) A.to work B.working C.of work D.work (12) A.how B.what C.which D.if (13) A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness (14) A.help B.will help C.helped D.would help (15) A. / B.an C.the D.a 16.(2024秋•碑林区校级月考) Which do you prefer to use when you are studying,iPads or books?Here is (1) survey about it. Some students think that it's better to use iPads,(2) iPads can give them more choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of (3) everything up in different books.(4) the same time,students can send pictures (5) to a printer (打印机) to print them.With an iPad,they can keep all their work in it.And homework will not 12关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (6) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But others think that books are more (7) for learning.There are many advantages. First,reading books (8) paper won't hurt their eyes.Second,what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them for they usually (9) more attention to the books than electronic screens.What's more,some students usually use iPads to play games at school,which sounds terrible for their study.So they prefer to use books. So which do you prefer?Can you tell me (10) ? (1) A.an B.a C.the D.1 (2) A.and B.so C.because D.but (3) A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking (4) A.For B.At C.In D.On (5) A.directly B.direct C.direction D.director (6) A.forget B.be forget C.be forgotten D.forgot (7) A.help B.helpful C.helped D.helping (8) A.made of B.made by C.made in D.made from (9) A.have B.give C.pay D.take (10) A.what your B.what is your C.How your D.How is your opinion is opinion opinion is opinion 17.(2024 秋•普宁市月考) "I'm going shopping in the village,"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."So be a good boy and don't get into trouble.And don't forget (1) good care of Grandma." Then she went out. Grandma (2) in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,"Now you heard (3) your mother said,George.""Yes,Grandma,"George said. George was bored to tears.He didn't have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,(4) there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring(注视)at hundreds of pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly (5) way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,(6) sugar and milk."Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining(抱怨) about something or other.She spent all day (7) on her chair by the window. 13关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after (8) and even worse,she was easy to get angry. "We (9) be nice to the old,George,"His mother always told him. Thinking of this,George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred(搅拌)the tea well and carried it into the living room (10) . (1) A.takes B.taking C.to take (2) A.was sleeping B.sleeps C.is sleeping (3) A.which B.what C.where (4) A.so B.if C.or (5) A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting (6) A.for B.with C.of (7) A.sitting B.sat C.to sit (8) A.himself B.her C.herself (9) A.can B.should C.might (10) A.careless B.careful C.carefully 18.(2024秋•中山市月考) MBTI is a personality test(性格测试).Many people in China are(1) in it now."Am I an 'I'(Introvert) person or an 'E'(Extrovert) person?"They take the test to find out the answer. The test allows you(2) your personality better.There are 16 different types,and knowing your type can help you decide more(3) .For example:If you're an "E" person, you might want to go to parties and meet new people.If you're an "I" person,you might(4) working alone and might think about becoming a writer one day. (5) ,the test isn't perfect.Some people receive different results each time they take it.For example,someone might enjoy spending time(6) TV alone but also have fun playing with friends.So,are they an T' or an "E?They find it difficult to make(7) . Scientists say that our personalities can change(8) time and aren't just black﹣or﹣ white.You might be introverted now but become more extroverted(9) you grow up.Or, you can be a mix of both 'I' and 'E'.The important thing is to avoid labeling(贴标签)(10) .Remember that it's okay to be yourself! (1) A.interest B.interesting C.interested 14关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (2) A.understand B.to understand C.understanding (3) A.easily B.easier C.easy (4) A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred (5) A.Though B.However C.And (6) A.watching B.to watch C.watch (7) A.decisions B.decide C.decision (8) A.at B.over C.in (9) A.if B.because C.as (10) A.yours B.your C.yourself 19.(2024秋•增城区校级月考) William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He (1) thirty﹣seven plays,154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.(2) of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born (3) 1564 in Stratford,England.Like many people 400 years ago,Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read (4) write.At school he liked plays,so he decided (5) an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He went to London and (6) a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I once said (7) she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on (8) River Thames in London.You (8) visit the theatre today, (10) it isn't the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.The building was (11) damaged.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and (12) died at the age of fifty﹣two.You can still see (13) plays in English and in many (14) languages. Nowadays,many of his plays (15) into films.And they are popular with the people all over the world. (1)A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing (2)A.No.2 B.Two C.The second D.Second (3)A.in B.at C.on D.during (4)A.or B.and C.but D.nor (5)A.be B.being C.to was D.to be (6)A.joins B.joined C.joins in D.joined in 15关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (7)A.that B.what C.who D.when (8)A.a B.an C.the D./ (9)A.should B.must C.need D.can (10)A.and B.but C.so D.as (11)A.serious B.more seriously C.more serious D.seriously (12)A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully (13)A.he B.him C.his D.himself (14)A.other B.others C.the other D.another (15)A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 20.(2024秋•巴南区月考) All my teachers and (1) praised(赞美) my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real gift for painting.However,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very (2) . One day,I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson.I mixed the paint (3) water.As I took the brush away,I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark(印迹),I decided (4) it.The paint began to run,so I blew much (5) .The paint ran in all directions and made (6) interesting picture!I forgot that I was in class (7) Ms.Brown came by my desk. "That's a very good picture,Susan,"said Ms.Brown.She (8) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. I did make some wonderful pictures later.Since then,I (9) crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy (10) in the colors every time I paint.I love painting! (1) A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates' (2) A.good B.nice C.well (3) A.with B.about C.for (4) A.blow B.blowing C.to blow (5) A.hard B.harder C.hardest (6) A.a B.an C.the (7) A.until B.after C.if (8) A.encourage B.encouraged C.encourages (9) A.am B.was C.have been (10) A.I B.me C.myself 21.(2024秋•莲湖区校级月考) Xu Yi is a middle school student from Shaanxi.She(1) 16关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 French since she was a primary school student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One of her friends invited her(2) a Chinese culture course.So she followed her friend to the classroom and her classmates welcomed her. (3) course was about an ancient Chinese character called Xiaozhuan.The teacher clearly explained its historical background,(4) in society,and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thought the local students would feel bored with the class.But to her surprise,this turned out to be a lively class.(5) the students were!And there was even a heated discussion about Xiaozhuan after the teacher's explanation. On the one hand,Xu Yi is always proud(6) Chinese culture.On the other hand,it's a shame(7) she knows almost nothing about it.After the class,she searched for a lot of information online.She thought that as our culture spread (8) around the world,Chinese people should study a lot more about it.She decided to read as(9) books about Chinese culture as possible (10) meeting such a situation again.She hopes every Chinese will love and learn Chinese culture in the future. (1) A.learned B.has learned C.learns D.is learning (2) A.to take B.take C.to give D.give (3) A.A B.The C. / D.An (4) A.how did it B.what it C.what did it D.how it worked work worked work (5) A.How excited B.How exciting C.What excited D.What exciting (6) A.in B.on C.of D.at (7) A.when B.that C.where D.who (8) A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly (9) A.many B.more C.few D.fewer (10) A.to avoid B.avoid C.to warn D.warn 22.(2024•惠州模拟)Recently,our psychology teacher gave us a special task.It is to film a psychodrama(心理剧).A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve (1) problems.It helps students become (2) people than before.People use role﹣playing to deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychodramas are popular because the plays (3) by students.Students write plays about anything,from problems with studies (4) problems with friends. 17关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 My group's topic was friendship.I (5) a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. (6) he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said , "After filming this psychodrama , I learned that communication is the key to good relationships,and I started (7) this in real life." Some groups looked at other problems.For example,one story was about a girl who didn't do well in (8) test.Her parents might shout at her (9) ,so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test.However,her teacher helped her by giving her advice on (10) to study and communicate with her parents.Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories.And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful. (1) A.they B.them C.their (2) A.good B.better C.the best (3) A.write B.are writing C.are written (4) A.to B.at C.for (5) A.will play B.played C.has played (6) A.So B.But C.And (7) A.to use B.use C.used (8) A.a B.an C.the (9) A.angry B.angrily C.anger (10) A.what B.why C.how 23.(2024 秋•长安区月考) Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman?He was Christopher Reeve,(1) actor,and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman,Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at (2) planes,riding horses and many other activities.But everything (3) in 1995.When riding a horse,he fell and hurt himself (4) .The doctors thought it was difficult (5) him to live long.Reeve even thought of (6) his life to end everything.However,when he thought of his family,he knew he couldn't.From then on,he began to fight for his life. At the end of 1995,he left hospital.Soon after that,he felt he (7) ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what (8) they had,they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches,and they helped (9) people with body problems. 18关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 He also went back to work and made (10) first film,In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body,he still had his spirit and dream.He was,and would always be a Superman! (1) A.a B.an C.the D./ (2) A.to fly B.flying C.to buy D.buying (3) A.changes B.is changing C.changed D.has changed (4) A.good B.well C.bad D.badly (5) A.for B.to C.of D.with (6) A.looking up B.look up C.give up D.giving up (7) A.is B.was C.are D.were (8) A.mistake B.mistakes C.problem D.problems (9) A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.little (10) A.he B.him C.his D.himself 24.(2024秋•安康月考) Holidays are fun.I remembered (1) special day of my life.On that day,I (2) two interesting holidays. The second Monday of January (3) the"Clean Off Your Desk Day".This holiday encourages us to be organized(有条理的).My teacher Miss Lee told us (4) a clean desk is important.Clean and organized (5) allow us to get everything fast.So we should never keep our desks in a mess. We celebrated the holiday by (6) desks,of course!Strangely,we found so many things in the desks.We didn't use some of them anymore.When we threw away the used paper, Miss Lee warned us (7) attention to our personal information.One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! (8) ,he found them back from the rubbish. When I returned home from school that evening,something fun happened!My mother told (9) January 14 is the"Organize Your Home Day".It happened to fall on the same day as the"Clean Off Your Desk Day"this year.It sounded like a lot of work,(10) we just spent two hours.After the cleaning,our home became organized. What a meaningful day! 19关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (1) A.a B.an C.the D./ (2) A.celebrate B.will celebrate C.celebrated D.am celebrating (3) A.be B.am C.is D.are (4) A.if B.that C.whether D.which (5) A.garden B.gardens C.desk D.desks (6) A.clean B.cleaning C.create D.creating (7) A.to pay B.pay C.to treat D.treat (8) A.Wise B.Wisely C.Lucky D.Luckily (9) A.me B.I C.myself D.my (10) A.and B.because C.but D.so 25.(2024秋•大东区月考) Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was (1) a bad dream.The teacher spoke so(2) that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and said (3) . Then one day I watched an English movie (4) Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies too.(5) I could not understand everything the characters said,the body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I (6) realized I could get the meaning (7) listening to the key words.My pronunciation (8) as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to (9) is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I (10) a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. (1) A.like B.love C.likes D.loves (2) A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly (3) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing (4) A.call B.calling C.calls D.called (5) A.But B.Although C.So D.Unless (6) A.also B.seldom C.never D.ever (7) A.to B.of C.for D.by 20关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (8) A.improves B.improving C.improve D.improved (9) A.something B.interesting C.nothing D.interesting interesting something interesting nothing (10) A.looked up B.looked them C.looked it up D.looked up it them in up in at in 21关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考英语一轮复习 语法选择 参考答案与试题解析 一.语法选择(共25小题) 1.(2024秋•佛山期中) Different from Mother's Day,a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day. It's said that the festival was first celebrated (1) B a woman,Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when (2) C six children were still very young.He had to raise his children (3) B without any help from others.That was (4) A difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up,she found that her father had spent his whole life (5) A for his children.In 1909,when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day,she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working (6) B in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on (7) C Sunday every June. What do people usually do on Father's Day?Well,most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is (8) C in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts,ties or socks (9) A Dads always forget to buy these things.So far,Father's Day(10) B more and more popular around the world. (1)A.in B.by C.from (2)A.they B.them C.their (3)A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness (4)A.a B.an C.the (5)A.caring B.to care C.cared (6)A.father B.fathers C.father's (7)A.three B.third C.the third (8)A.great B.greater C.the greatest (9)A.because B.if C.so (10)A.become B.has become C.became 【考点】说明文;文化. 【答案】BCBAA BCCAB 【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的起源和庆祝方式。据说,父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉•多德 22关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 的女性庆祝。她的父亲威廉是一位老兵,妻子早逝,独自抚养六个孩子。索诺拉长大后意识到父 亲为孩子们付出了一生,于是在1909年提议设立父亲节。如今,父亲节通常在六月的某个星期 天庆祝,人们会送礼物给父亲,如T恤、领带或袜子。父亲节在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:据说,父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉•多德的女性庆祝。A在..... 里;B通过;C从。根据was first celebrated(首次被庆祝)可知此处需用by sb.表示做这个动作 的人。故选B。 (2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他的名字叫威廉,他的妻子在六个孩子还很小的时候就去 世了。A他们,主格;B他们,宾格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代 词修饰名词。故选C。 (3)考查副词。句意:他不得不在没有他人帮助的情况下独自抚养他的孩子。A孤独的,形容 词;B独自,副词;C孤独,名词。此处需用副词修饰动词。故选B。 (4)考查不定冠词。句意:这对一个男人来说是一个艰难的工作。A泛指一个,以辅音音素开 头的单词前;B泛指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表示特指。泛指一个工作,需用 不定冠词,difficult是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。 (5)考查动名词。句意:当索诺拉长大后,她发现她的父亲为他的孩子付出了一生。care for关 心,照顾,A动名词;B不定式;C过去式。spend time doing花时间做,固定短语。故选A。 (6)考查名词。句意:1909年,当索诺拉看到其他人庆祝母亲节时,她突然想到世界上所有辛 勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。A父亲,单数;B父亲,复数;C父亲的。空前有all,可知 此处需用名词复数。故选B。 (7)考查序数词。句意:这就是父亲节的由来,人们在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝父亲节。A 三;B第三;C第三。序数词前需加定冠词the。故选C。 (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:这张卡片可能会有一句很好的话,说父亲是这个世界上最伟大 的人。great伟大的,A形容词原形;B比较级;C最高级。根据in the world(在世界上)可知 本句用最高级。故选C。 (9)考查连词。句意:给爸爸的流行礼物可能是T恤衫、领带或袜子因为爸爸们总是忘记买这 些东西。A因为;B如果;C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示因果关系。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,父亲节已经在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。become变得, A动词原形;B现在完成时;C过去式。根据So far(到目前为止)可知本句用现在完成时。故 选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 2.(2024秋•荔湾区校级期中) Which season do you like best?For me,choosing a favourite 23关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is(1) A good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable(2) B a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It(3) B you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is(4) C because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful(5) D fall down.You can have fun walking (6) D them.The different colours can warm(7) C heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons,because(8) C is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know(9) B I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm(10) A because I can enjoy every season. (1)A.a B.an C.the D./ (2)A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing (3)A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let (4)A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly (5)A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves (6)A.in B.with C.of D.on (7)A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you (8)A.this B.that C.it D.there (9)A.how B.why C.what D.when (10)A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting 【考点】议论文;季节与天气. 【答案】ABBCD DCCBA 【分析】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱,每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣 赏之情。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:春天是一个不错的季节,因为它不太冷也不太热。a用于以辅音 音素开头的名词前表示泛指;an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指;the表示特指;/表示不 加任何限定词。此处表泛指,good以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:穿着T恤感觉很舒适。wear穿,动词原形;to wear动词不定式;wears 动词三单;wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语, 故选B。 24关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (3)考查动词。句意:它让你知道夏天快到了,同时也意味着暑假将来临。let让,动词原形; lets动词三单;letting现在分词/动名词;to let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称 单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:夏天很棒,因为你可以享受暑假。greatness名词,伟大;greater形容 词比较级,更伟大;great形容词,伟大的;greatly副词,大大地。空处作表语,应用形容词,无 比较含义,应用形容词原级,故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:秋天真的很美,因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。leafes错误形式;leafs错 误形式;leaf树叶;leaves树叶,复数。根据"all the colourful"(所有五彩缤纷)可知,应用名词 的复数形式leaves,故选D。 (6)考查介词。句意:你可以愉快地在它们上散步。in在……里面;with与;of……的;on 在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶,所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。 (7)考查代词。句意:不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourself 你自己;your你的(形容词性物主代词);you你。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词your, 故选C。 (8)考查代词。句意:冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一,因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖,是一种极好 的体验。this这;that那;it它;there那里。分析题干可知,空后的动词不定式作真正主语,此处 需要用it作形式主语,故选C。 (9)考查副词。句意:现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。how怎么样;why为 什么;what什么;when什么时候。根据"All of them are special in every way"(每一个季节在 各方面都很特别)可知,这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了,故选B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:我很激动,因为我能享受每一个季节。excited形容词,感到兴奋的; most exciting最高级,最令人兴奋的;more excited比较级,更兴奋的;exciting形容词,令人兴 奋的。空处作表语描述感受,修饰人,且没有比较含义,应用形容词原级excited。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 3.(2024秋•碑林区校级期中) When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish. (1) C months of saving,I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob,I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank(鱼缸)so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures in the background of(2) A fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I(3) B at school. Two weeks later,I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew(4) A so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. 25关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 First,my dad told me to reach(5) D into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water,I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. "That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and(6) C the fish out of the water,Dad!" "Not so fast,Ben,"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water,because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank." "Why?"I asked. "Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with(7) D dirty water for a while."...(8) A helpful way it was! With the help of my father,the problem(9) C successfully in the end.(10) C seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself. (1)A.In B.With C.After D.Before (2)A.other B.others C.the other D.the others (3)A.am B.was C.were D.will be (4)A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do (5)A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully (6)A.gets B.got C.get D.getting (7)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (8)A.What a B.How a C.What D.How (9)A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with (10)A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】CABAD CDACC 【分析】短文讲述了一个九岁孩子为了养鱼而攒钱,最终买到一条名叫Bob的鱼,并为它布置了 一个漂亮的鱼缸。两周后,鱼缸变脏了,孩子在父亲的指导下学习如何清洁鱼缸并保护鱼的安全。 通过这次经历,孩子学到了耐心和知识的重要性。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:攒了几个月的钱之后,我终于有足够的钱买了一辆。A.在......里 面;B.和;C.在......之后;D.在......之前。根据I finally had enough money to get one(我终于有 足够的钱买了一辆)可知,攒了几个月的钱之后。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:有时候,我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画,把它们贴在水箱的 旁边,这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.其他的,后跟名词;B.其他的,等于other 26关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 加名词;C.特指其他的;D.特指其他的。根据 Sometimes,I would draw pictures in the background of...fish and sea plants(我会在......鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画)可知,这里表示泛 指,根据fish and sea plants,可知这里用other。故选A。 (3)考查be动词。句意:有时候,我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画,把它们贴在水箱的 旁边,这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.是;B.是;C.是;D.将是。根据wouldn't get可知,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,故用was。故选B。 (4)考查宾语从句。句意:他想确保我知道我会做什么,这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。A.我会做 什么,为陈述句;B.我会做些什么,为特殊疑问句;C.我做了什么,为陈述句;D.我做了些什么, 为特殊疑问句。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.(他想确保 我知道......,这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。)可知,他想确保我知道我会做什么,这样鲍勃就不会 受到伤害。时态为过去将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:首先,我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸进水箱,把房子拿走。A.精确的; B.精确地;C.小心的;D.小心地。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.(他想确保我知道......,这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。)可知,我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸 进水箱,把房子拿走,这里用副词carefully修饰动词reach。故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:爸爸,我们赶快把鱼从水里捞上来吧!A.得到,为动词第三人称单数形 式;B.得到,为动词过去式;C.得到,为动词原形;D.得到,为动名词。Let's do sth"让我们做某 事",根据and,可知这里用get的原形。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:相反,我们需要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。A.少 的,后跟可数名词复数,表示否定;B.少的,后跟可数名词复数,表示肯定;C.少的,后跟不可 数名词复数,表示否定;D.少的,后跟不可数名词复数,表示否定;。根据That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away(这意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放到淡水中)可知,我们需 要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间,表示肯定,water 为不可数名词,故用 a little。故选D。 (8)考查感叹句。句意:这是一种多么有益的方式啊!A.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语!"多么......的一个......啊";B.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!"多么......啊"; C.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!"多么......的......啊";D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 动词!"多么......啊"。helpful"有益的",辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,way为可数名词单数。 故选A。 (9)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在我父亲的帮助下,这个问题最终被成功地解决了。 A.处理,deals为deal的第三人称单数形式;B.处理,dealt为deal的过去式;C.被处理,用于一般 过去时的被动语态;D.被处理,用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据后句的 seemed,可知时态为一 27关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 般过去时,根据主语the problem"这个问题",可知,这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:这个过程看起来很简单,但需要耐心和知识。A.过程,为名词复数;B. 表述错误;C.过程,表示特指;D.过程,为名词单数。根据 but it needed patience and knowledge(但需要耐心和知识)可知,这个过程看起来很简单,这里表示特指,故用定冠词the 加名词。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 4.(2024秋•珠海期中) Hello,everyone! (1) C name is David Smith.Look!Here is (2) B photo (3) C my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed,a desk (4) C a bookcase.There (5) A a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer?It's (6) B the desk.My parents bought it for (7) C .Look!What's that? (8) B my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends (9) B gift.Where is my model plane?Oh,it's in my hand!I keep (10) A it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it! (1) A.Her B.His C.My (2) A.an B.a C.the (3) A.to B.in C.of (4) A.or B.but C.and (5) A.is B.are C.be (6) A.in B.on C.at (7) A.mine B.I C.me (8) A.They're B.It's C.It (9) A.Ben's and Bob's B.Ben and Bob's C.Ben and Bobs' (10) A.taking B.take C.takes 【考点】说明文;居住环境. 【答案】CBCCA BCBBA 28关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了David Smith的房间。他展示了一张房间的照片,描述了房间里的 各种物品,包括床、书桌和书架。他还提到了他的电脑、眼镜和一些书的位置。此外,他还提到 了他的铅笔盒是朋友送的礼物,以及他的模型飞机在他手中。最后,他表示非常喜欢自己的房间。 【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我的名字是David Smith。A她的;B他的;C我 的。根据句意可知此处指"我的"。故选C。 (2)考查不定冠词。句意:这是我房间的一张照片。A泛指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;B 泛指一个,以辅音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。泛指一张照片,需用不定冠词。photo 是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。 (3)考查介词。句意:这是我房间的一张照片。A朝向;B在......里;C......的。空处与room之 间是所属关系,故选C。 (4)考查连词。句意:你可以看到一张床、一个书桌和一个书架。A或者;B但;C和。根据两 个名词的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故选C。 (5)考查be动词。句意:书架上有一副眼镜和一些书。A主语是第三人称单数;B主语是第二 人称和所有人称复数;C动词原形。there be句型需遵循就近原则,a pair of glasses(一副眼 镜)是单数,故选A。 (6)考查介词。句意:它在桌子上。A在.....里;B在......上;C在。on the desk在桌子上,故选 B。 (7)考查人称代词。句意:我父母买给我的。A我的;B我,主格;C我,宾格。此处需用宾格 作介词宾语。故选C。 (8)考查人称代词。句意:床边是我的铅笔盒。A它们是;B它是;C它。本句缺少主谓, pencil box是单数,故选B。 (9)考查名词所有格。句意:它是我朋友本和鲍勃送的礼物。A本的和鲍勃的;B本和鲍勃的; C表达错误。此处表示两个人共同的,需在第二个名词后加's。故选B。 (10)考查动名词。句意:我总是拿着它。take带着,A动名词;B动词原形;C第三人称单数。 keep doing一直做,固定短语。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 5.(2024秋•惠州期中) I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family, (1) C I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I (2) D have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college,I (3) C to rent(租) an apartment.My parents asked me (4) A I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food 29关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 that I liked.It was a very special time! But something was missing,and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over (5) B a party.After the party was over,I felt (6) B than before.But the next day,I felt a little down again. While I (7) C on the sofa thinking,the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters,aunts and uncles,my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. (8) A happy I was! They brought food and drinks,and we had (9) A great time.When the party was over,I realised that even though I had my own place,I was homesick. After that party,I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place (10) C home. (1) A.so B.or C.but D.and (2) A.couldn't B.mustn't C.should D.would (3) A.is allowed B.allowed C.was allowed D.allows (4) A.what B.whether C.why D.who (5) A.have B.to have C.having D.had (6) A.good B.better C.best D.the best (7) A.will sit B.am sitting C.was sitting D.sit (8) A.How B.What C.What an D.What a (9) A.a B.an C.the D./ (10) A.behind B.about C.like D.from 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】CDCAB BCAAC 【分析】本文讲述了作者渴望拥有自己的公寓并独居的心情。在大学第一年,作者终于租到了公 寓,开始按照自己的喜好装饰和生活。然而,尽管有了属于自己的空间,作者仍感到有些空虚。 一次聚会后,这种感觉更加明显。直到家人意外来访并为作者举办惊喜派对,作者才意识到无论 何时何地,家的感觉是无法替代的。从那以后,作者每周都会回家一次,深刻体会到没有什么能 比家更温暖。 【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我爱我的家庭,但是我真的想要我自己的地方。A.所以;B.或; C.但是;D.和。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。 (2)考查情态动词。句意:我知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。A.不能;B.禁止;C.如果;D.将 会。根据I knew that one day(我知道有一天)可知,知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。故选 30关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 D。 (3)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:当我开始上大学的第一年,我被允许租一套公寓。A. 被允许,用于一般现在时的被动语态;B.允许,为动词过去式;C.被允许,用于一般过去时的被 动语态;D.允许,为动词第三人称单数形式。根据When I started my first year of college,I...to rent(租) an apartment(当我开始上大学的第一年,我......租一套公寓)可知,当我开始上大学 的第一年,我被允许租一套公寓,根据started,可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 (4)考查代词。句意:我父母问我下一步做什么。A.什么;B.是否;C.为什么;D.谁。根据句子, 可知句子为宾语从句,do后缺宾语,故用what。故选A。 (5)考查动词不定式。句意:所以我叫了一些朋友过来开派对。A.进行,为动词原形;B.进行, 为动词不定式;C.进行,为动名词;D.进行,为动词过去式。call sb over to do sth"叫某人来做 某事",故用have的不定式to have。故选B。 (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:聚会结束后,我感觉比以前更好了。A.好的;B.更好的;C.最好 的;D.最好的。根据than,可知这里用比较级。故选B。 (7)考查过去进行时。句意:当我坐在沙发上思考时,门铃响了。A.将坐,用于一般将来时; B.正在坐,用于现在进行时;C.正在坐,用于过去进行时;D.坐,为动词原形。根据While I...on the sofa thinking,the doorbell rang(当我......沙发上思考时,门铃响了)可知,从句时态为过去 进行时。故选C。 (8)考查感叹句。句意:我是多么高兴啊!A.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词"多么......啊"; B.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的......啊";C.What+an+元音 音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊";D.What+a+辅音音素开 头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊"。happy"高兴的",为形容词,I 为主语;was为系动词,故用How。故选A。 (9)考查冠词。句意:他们带来了食物和饮料,我们玩得很开心。A.一,表示泛指,用于辅音 音素开头的单词前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这,表示特指;D.为零冠 词。have a great time"玩得高兴"。故选A。 (10)考查介词。句意:那次聚会后,我每周去我家一次,因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。 A.在......的后面;B.关于;C.像;D.从。根据I visited my family once a week(我每周去我家一 次)可知,因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 6.(2024秋•定边县期中) Hello,my name is Liu Kai. (1) C English name is Peter.I'm (2) B China,but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm (3) A student in 31关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 a middle school. Monica,David and Kate are my good (4) D in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen,(5) B .She is a nice girl.Look! (6) C is the boy over there?He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name (7) D White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba. We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in? (8) A in Grade Seven. I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very (9) B to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I (10) A them very much. (1) A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine (2) A.on B.from C.under D.in (3) A.a B.an C.the D./ (4) A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends (5) A.else B.too C.also D.not (6) A.Where B.What C.Who D.How (7) A.am B.be C.are D.is (8) A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he (9) A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad (10) A.like B.likes C.live D.lives 【考点】说明文;家庭、朋友与周围的人. 【答案】CBADB CDABA 【分析】短文主要介绍了刘凯的个人信息和他在加拿大的朋友。刘凯来自中国,现在在加拿大上 学。他有三个好朋友:莫妮卡、大卫和凯特。他们分别来自加拿大、英国和古巴。虽然他们不在 同一个班级,但莫妮卡和大卫在同一个年级。刘凯很高兴有这三个好朋友,他们对他非常友好, 并经常帮助他的英语学习。 【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我的英文名字是彼得。A我,宾格;B我,主格; C我的,形容词性物主代词;D我的,名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故 选C。 (2)考查介词。句意:我来自中国,但我现在在加拿大。A在......上;B从;C在下面;D在...... 里。be from来自于,固定短语。故选B。 (3)考查不定冠词。句意:我是一所中学的学生。A泛指一个,以辅音音素开头的单词前;B泛 指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指;D不填。泛指一个学生,需用不定冠词。 student是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。 32关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (4)考查名词。句意:莫妮卡、大卫和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。A父亲或母亲;B父母;C朋 友,单数;D朋友,复数。主语是三个人,所以需用名词复数。故选D。 (5)考查副词。句意:她也是13岁。A其他的;B也,肯定句句尾;C也,肯定句句中;D不。 空格处位于肯定句句尾,故选B。 (6)考查特殊疑问词。句意:那边的男孩是谁?A哪里;B什么;C谁;D如何。根据He is David.(他是大卫。)可知此处询问人。故选C。 (7)考查be动词。句意:他姓怀特。A主语是I;B动词原形;C主语是第二人称或所有人称复 数;D主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数name,故选D。 (8)考查人称代词。句意:我们在七年级。A我们是;B我们是,疑问句;C他是;D他是,疑 问句。主语是两个人,且本句是肯定句。故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:他们对我很好。A好地,副词;B好的,形容词;C坏地,副词;D坏 的,副词。此处需用形容词作表语,根据句意可知朋友们对作者很好。故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:我非常喜欢他们。A喜欢,动词原形;B喜欢,第三人称单数;C居住, 动词原形;D居住,第三人称单数。主语是I,谓语动词用原形。根据句意可知此处指作者喜欢 朋友们。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 7.(2024秋•东莞市期中) Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story? Helen's parents died in a fire when she(1) B nine years old.After that,her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her,They sent her to a new school.In that school,Helen knew(2) B about her new classmates,so she seldom(极少)played with them.She spent(3) A time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends,so she had(4) C friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However,after making friends(5) B a funny girl Sandy,Helen became(6) A than before.Sandy usually tries (7) A jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says,"Helen studies very(8) C .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of(9) C best girls in my class because of her help.(10) C she is different from me,I like her very much. 33关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (1)A.is B.was C.are (2)A.everything B.nothing C.something (3)A.much B.many C.a lot (4)A.a few B.a little C.few (5)A.for B.with C.over (6)A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing (7)A.to tell B.tell C.telling (8)A.hardly B.harder C.hard (9)A.a B.an C.the (10)A.But B.So C.Though 【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人. 【答案】 BBACB AACCC 【分析】本文讲述了八年级的海伦的故事。海伦总是面带微笑,乐于助人,但她曾经历过悲惨的 过去:父母在火灾中去世,之后被姨妈和姨夫收养并转学。在新学校,由于害羞和安静的性格, 她难以交到朋友。然而,在结识了幽默的女孩桑迪后,海伦变得更加开朗,两人成为了好朋友, 互相帮助,共同进步。海伦学习勤奋,成绩优异,而桑迪也在她的帮助下成为了班上最优秀的学 生之一。尽管性格不同,但她们彼此欣赏,建立了深厚的友谊。 【解答】(1)考查系动词。句意:海伦九岁时,她的父母死于火灾。A.是,单数,现在时态; B.是,单数,过去式;C.是,复数,现在时态。根据Helen's parents died in a fire(海伦的父母 死于火灾)可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是she,系动词用was。故选B。 (2)考查不定代词。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知,所以她很少和他们一起 玩。A.每件事;B.没有什么;C.某事。根据so she seldom(极少)played with them(所以她很 少和他们一起玩)可知,海伦对新同学一无所知。故选B。 (3)考查形容词。句意:她每天花很多时间学习。A.很多,修饰不可数名词;B.很多,修饰可 数名词复数;C.很多。a lot后没有介词of,不能作定语,time是不可数名词,用much修饰。故 选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:这让她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。A.一点,修饰可数 名词复数;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.很少。根据.That made it difficult for her to make friends(这让她很难交到朋友)可知,她很少有朋友。故选C。 (5)考查介词。句意:然而,在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。 A.为了;B.和;C.超过。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,固定搭配。故选B。 (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友之后,海伦变得比以前 更外向了。A.更外向的;B.外向的;C.不那么外向。根据after making friends with a funny girl 34关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Sandy(在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友之后)可知,海伦变得更加外向,由 than可知,此处用 形容词比较级。故选A。 (7)考查不定式。句意:桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。A.讲述,不 定式;B.讲述,动词原形;C.讲述,动名词。tries to do sth.试着做某事。故选A。 (8)考查副词。句意:海伦学习非常努力。A.几乎不;B.更努力地;C.努力地。修饰动词studies 用副词,very修饰副词原级。故选C。 (9)考查定冠词。句意:现在,因为她的帮助,我成为班上最好的女孩之一。A.一个,用于辅 音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。最高级best前应加定冠词。 故选C。 (10)考查连词。句意:虽然她和我不同,但我非常喜欢她。A.但是;B.所以;C.虽然。根 据...she is different from me,I like her very much.(......她和我不同,我非常喜欢她。)可知, 两句之间存在让步关系。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 8.(2024秋•珠海期中) On January 25th,2021,a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai.It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different (1) C others because it gives jobs to the old people.These old people also have one thing in common:They have either Alzheimer's(奥兹海默 症) or other cognitive impairments(认知障碍). One of the workers,Zhu Caiping,comes to the restaurant (2) B a week and works three hours a day.She said, "I do some easy things for customers(顾客).For example,I can give water to them and take (3) C order." She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her (4) A . (5) B the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, (6) B the kind customers never say anything bad about them.They understand these old people and help to bring out the (7) C in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities,such as (8) B and learning English. "They are really good for us," Zhu said, "I live (9) B than before.I really enjoy working here. (10) A wonderful this job is!" (1) A.for B.to C.from (2) A.two B.twice C.second 35关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (3) A.they B.them C.their (4) A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh (5) A.May be B.Maybe C.May (6) A.and B.but C.although (7) A.good B.better C.best (8) A.dance B.dancing C.danced (9) A.happily B.more happily C.happier (10) A.How B.How a C.What a 【考点】新闻报道;公益事业与志愿服务. 【答案】CBCAB BCBBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了上海一家名为"忘不了餐厅"的特殊餐馆,该餐馆为患有阿尔茨海默症或 其他认知障碍的老人提供工作机会。这些老人在餐厅中进行简单的服务工作,如给顾客倒水、点 单等。尽管他们的服务速度可能较慢,但顾客们都非常理解和支持他们。此外,老人们还可以参 加其他有趣的活动,如唱歌和学习英语。朱彩萍是其中一位员工,她表示在这里工作让她的生活 变得更加充实和快乐。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:这家餐馆与众不同,因为它给老年人提供工作。A为了;B朝向; C从。different from与......不同,固定短语。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:其中一名工人朱彩萍每周来餐厅两次,每天工作三个小时。A二;B两次; C第二。twice a week一周两次,固定短语。故选B。 (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:例如,我可以给他们倒水,并帮他们点菜。A他们,主格; B他们,宾格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:她还告诉记者,其他工人都很友好,总是让她笑。laugh笑,A动词原形; B现在分词;C不定式。make sb.do使某人做,故选A。 (5)考查副词。句意:也许这里的服务是上海所有餐馆中最慢的。A可能,情态动词;B也许, 副词;C可能,情态动词。本句已有谓语动词,此处需用副词修饰主格句子。故选B。 (6)考查连词。句意:老人有时给顾客错误的菜,但善良的顾客从来不说他们的坏话。A和;B 但;C尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故选B。 (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:他们理解这些老人,并帮助他们发挥最好的一面。A好的;B更 好的;C最好的。根据空前the,可知此处需用最高级。故选C。 (8)考查动名词。句意:这里的老人还可以参加其他精彩的活动,如跳舞和学习英语。dance跳 舞,A动词原形;B动名词;C过去式。根据learning可知此处需用动名词表示并列。故选B。 (9)考查副词比较级。句意:我比以前过得更开心。A开心地,副词;B更开心地,副词比较级; C更开心的,形容词比较级。根据than可知此处需用比较级,副词修饰动词。故选B。 36关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (10)考查感叹句。句意:这个工作太好了!A修饰形容词或副词;B表达错误;C修饰名词。 感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,this job是主语,is是谓语,故选 A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 9.(2024秋•顺德区期中) Once upon a time,there was a little boy.(1) A parents were poor farmers.They couldn't pay for a worker,(2) C the boy had to work hard.Every day, he had a one﹣hour rest at sunset.He used that time(3) B to the top of a hill.There,he (4) B see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were as(5) A as diamonds(钻石). One day,the boy was allowed to take a day off.He left home and walked to(6) C far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door,and a girl(7) C .He told her about the golden windows.The girl shook her head and said , "Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.Look there!That's the house(8) A the golden windows,"She pointed at something far away.The boy was surprised at(9) B he saw,Because that was his own house!He then thanked the girl and rushed home.When he saw his family,he said(10) B ,"I leaned a great lesson﹣our house has golden windows." (1)A.His B.He C.Him (2)A.but B.because C.so (3)A.climb B.to climb C.climbed (4)A.should B.could C.must (5)A.bright B.brighter C.the brightest (6)A.a B.an C.the (7)A.will answer B.has answered C.answered (8)A.with B.on C.in (9)A.why B.what C.how (10)A.happy B.happily C.happiness 【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理. 【答案】ACBBA CCABB 【分析】这个短文讲述了一个贫穷农家男孩的故事。他每天辛勤劳作,在日落时有一小时的休息 时间,他会爬上山顶欣赏对面山上一幢看似拥有金色窗户的房子。一天,他获准休假,便前往那 幢房子,却发现其实那只是普通的玻璃窗。女孩告诉他真正的"金色窗户"其实是他自己家的窗户。 37关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 男孩惊讶地意识到这一点,并感激地回家,对自己的家人说:"我学到了一个重要的教训——我 们的家有着金色的窗户。" 【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他的父母是贫穷的农民。A.他的;B.他;C.他。根 据名词parents"父母",可知,这里用形容词性物主代词His。故选A。 (2)考查连词。句意:他们付不起一个工人的工资,所以这个男孩不得不努力工作。A.但是; B.因为;C.所以。根据句意,可知这里用连词so"所以"。故选C。 (3)考查动词不定式。句意:他用那段时间爬上了山顶。A.攀登,为动词原形;B.攀登,为动 词不定式;C.攀登,为动词过去式。use...to do sth"使用......做某事",故用动词climb的不定式to climb。故选B。 (4)考查情态动词。句意:在那里,他可以看到另一座山上的房子。A.如果;B.可以;C.必须。 根据the top of a hill(山顶)可知,他可以看到另一座山上的房子。故选B。 (5)考查形容词。句意:它们像钻石一样明亮。A.明亮的;B.更亮的;C.最亮的。as+形容词原 级+as"和......一样"。故选A。 (6)考查冠词。句意:他离开家,向远处的小山走去。A.一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的 单词前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这,表示特指。根据句意,可知这里 特指远处的小山,故用定冠词the。故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:他来到房子前,敲了敲门,一个女孩开了门。A.将答复,用于一般将来 时;B.已经答复,用于现在完成时;C.答复,为动词过去式。根据knocked"敲",可知,时态为一 般过去时,故用answered。故选C。 (8)考查介词。句意:那就是有金色窗户的房子。A.有;B.在......的上面;C.在......的里面。根据 句意,可知这里用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 (9)考查代词。句意:她指着远处的什么东西。A.为什么;B.什么;C.如何。根据句子,可知为 宾语从,was后缺宾语,故用what。故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:当他看到他的家人时,他高兴地说:"我学到了一个伟大的教训——我 们的房子有金色的窗户。"A.快乐的;B.快乐地;C.快乐。根据句子,可知这里用副词happily修 饰动词said。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 10.(2024秋•潼南区月考) Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai.This January, (1) C young man traveled from Shanghai to Mohe,the northernmost(最北的)city in China.However,Jiang got there by bus,not by plane or train.He(2) B in such a way three times. 38关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Why did he choose to travel this way?"For me,traveling by bus is the(3) C way to get to know places and enjoy myself.During my trip,I(4) A many cities in northern China.The sights(风景)were so different and wonderful,"Jiang said. "And I spent a long time preparing(5) B a test before the trip.I really needed a(6) C bus trip." Jiang only took a few warm clothes and a few books with(7) C on the trip.He had about 8,000 yuan.He got the money by working part﹣time,(8) A some of it came from his scholarships(奖学金). Jiang's special trip was 3,865 kilometers long.And it took him 15 days(9) A Mohe. "I saw great sights,learned a lot and made a few friends.Those were all wonderful(10) B ,"Jiang said."The trip cost me about 5,000 yuan,and I spent about 1,500 yuan on transportation." (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.will travel B.has traveled C.is traveling (3) A.good B.better C.best (4) A.saw B.see C.sees (5) A.with B.for C.about (6) A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing (7) A.he B.his C.him (8) A.and B.or C.so (9) A.to reach B.reaching C.reached (10) A.experience B.experiences C.experiences' 【考点】记叙文;个人情况;旅游. 【答案】CBCAB CCAAB 【分析】本文介绍江夏从上海乘坐公共汽车前往中国最北的城市漠河旅行的经历。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:今年一月,这位年轻人从上海前往中国最北的城市漠河。A.一 个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。根据Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai.(江夏是一名上海上大学的学生。)可知,这里的年轻 是指江夏,是特指,应加定冠词。故选C。 (2)考查动词时态。句意:他已经三次以这样的方式旅行。A.将要旅行,一般将来时;B.已经 旅行,现在完成时;C.正在旅行,现在进行时。根据in such a way three times(三次以这样的 方式)可知,他已经三次这样做,应用现在完成时。故选B。 (3)考查形容词最高级。句意:对我来说,乘公共汽车旅行是了解地方和享受生活的最好方式。 39关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A.好的;B.更好的;C.最好的。根据the可知,定冠词后跟形容词最高级。故选C。 (4)考查动词时态。句意:在旅途中,我看到了中国北方的许多城市。A.看见,过去式;B.看 见,动词原形;C.看见,动词三单。根据The sights(风景)were so different and wonderful(风 景是如此的不同和美妙)可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。 (5)考查介词。句意:我在旅行前花了很长时间准备考试。A.和;B.为了;C.关于。prepare for 为......做准备,固定短语。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。句意:我真的需要一次让放松的公共汽车旅行。A.使放松,动词;B.放松的; C.使人放松的。根据...bus trip(......公共汽车旅行)可知,修饰名词短语用形容词,修饰物用现 在分词形式的形容词。故选C。 (7)考查代词。句意:江这次旅行只带了几件保暖的衣服和几本书。A.他,主格;B.他的;C.他, 宾格。作介词with的宾语用宾格。故选C。 (8)考查连词。句意:他通过兼职工作获得了这笔钱,其中一些来自他的奖学金。A.和;B.或 者;C.所以。根据 He got the money by working part﹣time...some of it came from his scholarships(他通过兼职工作获得了这笔钱......其中一些来自他的奖学金。)可知,前后是并列 关系。故选A。 (9)考查不定式。句意:他花了15天的时间到达漠河。A.到达,不定式;B.到达,动名词;C. 到达,过去式。it takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。故选A。 (10)考查名词。句意:那些都是美好的经历。A.经历,单数;B.经历,复数;C.经历的,复数 名词所有格。根据Those were all wonderful...(那些都是美好的......)可知,空格处表示"经历", experience作为"经历"是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 11.(2024秋•茂名月考) I'm Amelia,the class monitor(班长) of Class 1.One day (1) A new girl came to my class. "Hello everyone!Let me(2) C a new classmate to you.This is Amelia from Russia."Miss Green said. "Oh,another(另一) Amelia.Our class monitor's name(3) A Amelia,too,"Helen said. "I never met a girl with the same name as me.(4) C kind of girl is she?"I thought. "Welcome to our class,Amelia.You are taller than our class monitor.How about (5) B you Big Amelia and our class monitor Little Amelia?"Jeff said. "OK,"the new girl said. "Huh!Is there any class monitor called 'Little'?"I thought."What's so special(特别的)(6) 40关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C the new girl?" That day,the new girl drew beautiful (7) B in the art class.She sang a Chinese song in the music class (8) A danced well in the dance class. "Wow!The new girl is really special,"I thought."It's right to call (9) B Big Amelia.And I need to learn from her." From that day on,I (10) A friends with Big Amelia.Now we are happy to share the same name:Amelia. (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.to introduce B.introducing C.introduce (3) A.is B.am C.are (4) A.How B.Who C.What (5) A.call B.calling C.to call (6) A.for B.with C.about (7) A.picture B.pictures C.pictures' (8) A.and B.but C.or (9) A.she B.her C.hers (10) A.made B.makes C.am making 【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人. 【答案】ACACB CBABA 【分析】本文讲述了班级班长Amelia遇到了一个同名的新同学,新来的Amelia在各方面表现出 色,让班长感到自己需要向她学习。最后,两人成为了朋友,并乐于共享同一个名字。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:一天,一个新来的女孩来到我的班上。A.一,为不定冠词,表 示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词 前;C.这,表示特指,为定冠词。根据句意,可知泛指一个新女孩,new为辅音音素开头,故用 不定冠词a。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:让我给你介绍一位新同学。A.介绍,为动词不定式;B.介绍,为动名词; C.介绍,为动词原形。let sb do sth"让某人做某事",故用动词原形。故选C。 (3)考查be动词。句意:我们班长的名字也叫Amelia。A.是,主语为第三人称单数形式;B.是, 主语为I;C.是,主语为复数或you。根据Our class monitor's name(我们班长的名字)可知,主 语为第三人称单数形式,故用is。故选A。 (4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:她是个什么样的女孩?A.如何;B.谁;C.什么。What kind of"哪 种,什么样"符合语境。故选C。 41关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (5)考查动名词。句意:叫你大Amelia,叫我们班长小Amelia怎么样?A.叫,为动词原形;B. 叫,为动名词;C.叫,为动词不定式。How about doing sth"做某事怎么样",故用动词call的动 名词形式calling。故选B。 (6)考查介词。句意:关于这个新来的女孩有什么特别的吗?A.为了;B.和;C.关于。根据the new girl(这个新女孩)可知,关于这个新来的女孩有什么特别的吗?故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:那天,新来的女孩在美术课上画了漂亮的画。A.画,为名词单数;B.画, 为名词复数;C.图片的,为名词所有格。根据the new girl drew beautiful...in the art class(新来 的女孩在美术课上画了漂亮的......)可知,新来的女孩在美术课上画了漂亮的画,这里用 picture 的复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 (8)考查连词。句意:她在音乐课上唱了一首中文歌,并且在舞蹈课上跳舞跳得很好。A.并且; B.但是;C.或。根据句意,可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选A。 (9)考查人称代词宾格。句意:叫她大Amelia是对的。A.她,为人称代词主格;B.她,为人称 代词宾格;C.她的,为名词性物主代词。动词call后跟人称代词宾格形式her。故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:从那天起,我和大Amelia成了朋友。A.成为,为动词过去式;B.成为, 为动词的第三人称单数形式;C.成为,用于现在进行时。根据句意,可知时态为一般过去时,交 朋友的动作发生在过去,故用make的过去式made。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 12.(2024 秋•陆河县月考) Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits—he exercises every morning and (1) A books every night.He does well in all his subjects, but his favorite subjects are science and history. Both of Bob's parents are (2) A swimmers.When Bob was four years old,his father taught him how to swim.After two months of learning,Bob could swim like(3) B fish. Each week,Bob has to spend (4) B least 10 hours practicing.He spends two hours practicing (5) C every day before going to school.After that,he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes,because it is good for his (6) A . On Saturday,he gets up at 7:00 a.m.He swims in the pool for hours.His parents (7) A go to the pool to swim with him when they don't have to work.They always have a good time there.After that,he goes home to do (8) B homework.He enjoys (9) B movies,so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is (10) B to watch movies with my friends," he said. (1) A.reads B.read C.is reading (2) A.good B.better C.best 42关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (3) A.an B.a C.the (4) A.for B.at C.in (5) A.swim B.to swim C.swimming (6) A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy (7) A.often B.hardly ever C.never (8) A.he B.his C.him (9) A.to watch B.watching C.watch (10) A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】AABBC AABBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃的爱好以及家庭生活。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他有许多好习惯——他每天早上锻炼,晚上看书。reads读书, 动词三单;read读书,动词原形;is reading读书,现在进行时;根据"every night"(每天晚上) 可知,本句为一般现在时,且主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故选A。 (2)考查形容词。句意:鲍勃的父母都是游泳好手。good好的;better更好;best最好的。根据 语境可知,本空缺形容词修饰名词swimmers,没有比较的意思,故选A。 (3)考查冠词。句意:鲍勃能像鱼一样游泳。an一个,不定冠词,泛指,用于元音音素开头的 单词前;a一个,不定冠词,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境 可知,此处指鲍勃像一条鱼,为泛指,且fish为辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a,故选B。 (4)考查介词。句意:鲍勃每周至少要花 10 个小时练习。for 为了;at 在;in 在里面。at least"至少",固定搭配,故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:他每天上学前花两个小时练习游泳。swim游泳,动词原形;to swim游 泳,不定式;swimming游泳,动名词或动词现在分词。practice doing"练习做某事",固定搭配, 故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:他喜欢骑自行车,因为这对他的健康有益。health健康;healthy健康的; unhealthy不健康的。根据题干可知,本空缺名词作宾语,故选A。 (7)考查连词。句意:他的父母不用工作的时候经常和他一起去游泳池游泳。often经常;hardly ever几乎从来没有;never从不。根据"when they don't have to work."(他的父母不用工作的时 候)可知,经常和他一起去游泳池游泳,故选A。 (8)考查代词。句意:之后,他回家做作业。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词 性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。do one's homework"做家庭作业",固定搭配,故选B。 (9)考查动名词。句意:他喜欢看电影,所以每个星期天他都去看电影。to watch观看,不定 代词;watching观看,动名词或动词现在分词;watch观看,动词原形。enjoy doing"喜欢做某事", 43关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 固定搭配,故选B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:和朋友们一起看电影很放松。relaxed放松的,形容人;relaxing放松 的,形容事物;relax放松,动词原形。it is+形容词+to do"做某事是怎样的",固定句式;此处指 看电影这件事是令人放松的,应用relaxing修饰,故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 13.(2024秋•顺德区校级月考) I am Mike.There(1) B a school near my home.I usually see a girl play basketball(2) C boys.She plays very well.She often practices after school. One day I ask(3) B why she practices so much.She says,"I want to go to(4) C better school.So it is important for me(5) C a scholarship(教学金).If I play well,I can make my dream come true." But I see her cry(6) B on the grass one afternoon.I go over there(7) A talk to her."I am too short.The teacher(8) B me that I can't play it well,"she says. She is very worried,but later she says that her father supports(支持)her.And she should keep on her dream. The next year,when she goes to a match with some(9) C ,a school thinks she is great and givers her a full scholarship.Her dream finally comes true.(10) C happy she is! (1)A.be B.is C.are (2)A.for B.of C.with (3)A.she B.her C.herself (4)A.the B.an C.a (5)A.get B.gets C.to get (6)A.sad B.sadly C.sadness (7)A.and B.but C.or (8)A.tell B.tells C.is telling (9)A.girl B.girl's C.girls (10)A.what B.what a C.How 【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人;兴趣爱好. 【答案】BCBCC BABCC 【分析】本文讲述了Mike邻居家的女孩热爱篮球,通过不懈努力和坚持梦想,最终获得奖学金 并实现了进入更好学校的梦想。 【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:我家附近有一所学校。A.是,为动词原形;B.是,主语为第 三人称单数形式;C.是,主语为复数或you。根据a school"一个学校",可知这里用is。故选B。 44关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (2)考查介词。句意:我经常看到一个女孩和男孩打篮球。A.对于;B......的;C.和。play basketball with sb"和某人一起打篮球"。故选C。 (3)考查人称代词宾格。句意:一天,我问她为什么练习这么多。A.她,为人称代词主格;B. 她,为人称代词宾格;C.她自己。动词ask后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 (4)考查冠词。句意:我想去一所更好的学校。A.这,表示特指;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音 音素开头的单词前;C.一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意,可知泛指一所更 好的学校,better为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。 (5)考查动词不定式。句意:所以获得奖学金对我来说很重要。A.得到,为动词原形;B.得到, 为动词第三人称单数形式;C.得到,为动词不定式。根据句意,可知为形式主语:it is important for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是重要的",故用动词get的不定式to get。故选C。 (6)考查副词。句意:但是一天下午,我看见她在草地上伤心地哭泣。A.悲伤的,为形容词; B.悲伤地,为副词;C.悲伤,为名词。根据句子,可知这里用副词sadly修饰动词cry"哭泣"。故 选B。 (7)考查连词。句意:我走过去和她说话。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据句意,可知这里用连词 and"和"表示并列。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:老师告诉我,我打不好。A.告诉,为动词原形;B.告诉,为动词第三人 称单数形式;C.正在告诉,用于现在进行时。根据前面的am,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为 第三人称单数形式,故用动词tell的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:第二年,当她和几个女孩去看比赛时,一所学校认为她很棒,并给了她 全额奖学金。A.女孩,为名词单数;B.女孩的,为名词所有格;C.女孩们,为名词复数。some后 跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。 (10)考查感叹句。句意:她是多么幸福啊!A.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语 +谓语动词!"多么......的......啊";B.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!"多么...... 的一个......啊";C.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!"多么......啊"。根据句子,happy"幸福的", she"她",为主语,is为系动词。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 14.(2024 秋•香洲区校级月考) Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.For them,it is(1) B important holiday. The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new.Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing(2) C rooms.Then they collect water and pour it onto family members' shoulders(3) B . 45关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration.In Thailand,people have a big water fight during this festival.You(4) A throw water on anyone.No one will get annoyed.They usually use(5) C they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet.Everyone(6) C taking part in this activity.Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun(7) A in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival,but the celebration in Thailand is(8) C among them. Every year,thousands of(9) C go to Thailand to experience this great festival.So,if you're planning a trip to Thailand,I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare(10) B your trip to Thailand.Hope you have a good time! (1) A.a B.an C.the (2) A.they B.them C.their (3) A.slower B.slowly C.slowness (4) A.can B.must C.should (5) A.who B.which C.what (6) A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys (7) A.playing B.to play C.played (8) A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting (9) A.tourist B.tourist's C.tourists (10) A.with B.for C.about 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】BCBAC CACCB 【分析】泰国人每年四月庆祝泼水节,这是他们非常重要的节日。泼水节是清除旧物、迎接新生 的时刻,许多人通过清洗房间来除旧迎新,然后收集水并倒在家人的肩膀上。泼水已成为庆祝活 动的重要组成部分,在泰国,人们会在节日期间举行大型的水战,你可以向任何人泼水,没有人 会生气。他们通常使用手边的物品来互相泼水,让彼此湿透。每个人都喜欢参与这项活动,无论 是孩子还是成人,参加节日的人总能在水战中玩得非常开心。其他亚洲国家如柬埔寨和老挝也庆 祝泼水节,但泰国的庆祝活动最为盛大。每年有成千上万的游客前往泰国体验这一伟大的节日。 【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:对他们来说,这是一个非常重要的节日。A泛指一个,以 辅音音素开头的单词前;B泛指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表示特指。泛指一个 节日,需用不定冠词。important是以元音音素开头的,故选B。 (2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:许多泰国人通过清洗他们的房间来除旧迎新。A他们,主 46关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 格;B他们,宾格;C他们的。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 (3)考查副词。句意:然后他们收集水并慢慢地倒在家人的肩膀上。A更慢的,形容词;B慢慢 地,副词;C缓慢,名词。此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。 (4)考查情态动词。句意:你可以向任何人泼水。A可以;B必须;C应该。根据句意可知此处 表示许可。故选A。 (5)考查代词。句意:他们通常使用手边的物品来互相泼水,让彼此湿透。A谁;B哪个;C什 么。此处是what连接宾语从句,且在从句中作have的宾语。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:每个人都喜欢参与这项活动。enjoy喜欢,A动词原形;B过去式;C第 三人称单数。表示喜好,需用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 (7)考查动名词。句意:无论是孩子还是成人,参加节日的人总能在水战中玩得非常开心。play 玩,A动名词;B不定式;C过去式。have fun doing玩得开心,固定短语。故选A。 (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:其他亚洲国家如柬埔寨和老挝也庆祝泼水节,但泰国的庆祝活 动最有意思。exciting令人兴奋的,A原形;B比较级;C最高级。根据among them(在它们中 间)可知此处需用最高级。故选C。 (9)考查名词。句意:每年有成千上万的游客前往泰国体验这一伟大的节日。A游客,单数;B 游客的;C游客,复数。根据thousands of(成千上万的)可知此处用名词复数。故选C。 (10)考查介词。句意:因此,如果你计划去泰国旅行,我希望这篇文章能帮助你为你的泰国之 行做好准备。A和;B为了;C关于。prepare for为......做准备,固定短语。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 15.(2024秋•越秀区校级月考) When something goes wrong,what would you say?It can be very(1) A to say, "I know I am late,but it is not my fault.The car broke down." It is probably not your fault,(2) B once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do (3) D that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop (4) B on whom to blame.Focus on how to make the situation(5) C than before.This is the winner's key(6) A success. Winners are great at solving problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe your car should(7) D more often.Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers,so you(8) C call for help when you're in need.For (9) D example,if your workmate is lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his fault rather than(10) B blame the person.You should accept the fact and find creative ways (11) 47关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A successfully,paying no attention to (12) A your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner's second key.For example,when I feel(13) B ,it(14) B a lot to repeat words such as "calm" "peace" or "focus",either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increase my confidence.This habit can become second nature quite easily and is(15) D powerful psychological tool. (1) A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction (2) A.and B.but C.so D.though (3) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing (4) A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.to focus (5) A.good B.well C.better D.best (6) A.to B.of C.by D.with (7) A.check B.checked C.to check D.be checked (8) A.should B.might C.can D.must (9) A.other B.the other C.others D.another (10) A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample (11) A.to work B.working C.of work D.work (12) A.how B.what C.which D.if (13) A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness (14) A.help B.will help C.helped D.would help (15) A. / B.an C.the D.a 【考点】说明文;方法与哲理. 【答案】ABDBC ADCDB AABBD 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者认为成功者的关键在于关注如何改变现状,创造性地运用自己的才 能和技能。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它可能会非常满意地说:"我知道我迟到了,但这不是我的错, 汽车抛锚了。"satisfying令人满意的,形容词,修饰物;satisfied满意的,满足的,形容词,修饰 人;satisfy使满意,动词;satisfaction满意,称心。be动词后接形容词作表语,此处修饰物,应 用ing形容词,故选A。 (2)考查连词。句意:这可能不是你的错,但一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或其他人 的习惯,你就是一个失败者。and和;but但是;so因此;though虽然。空格前后的语境是转折的, 应用but连接,故选B。 (3)考查代词。句意:你没有权力,也不能做任何有助于改变局面的事。everything一切; 48关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有事情。根据"you are a loser"(你是个失败者) 可知,你什么也做不了,故选D。 (4)考查动名词。句意:然而,如果你不再去责怪谁,你就会对发生在你身上的事情有很大的 掌控力。focus关注,动词原形;focusing关注,现在分词或动名词;focused关注,过去式;to focus关注,不定式。根据语境可知,此处说的是停止关注,应用 stop doing sth的结构,故选 B。 (5)考查副词。句意:关注如何使情况比以前更好。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词; better更好的;best最好的。根据"than"可知,此处应用比较级形式,故选C。 (6)考查介词。句意:这是胜利者成功的关键。to朝;of……的;by通过;with有……。根 据"the winner's key...success"可知,此处是短语the key to success"成功的关键",故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:例如,如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了,也许你的车应该经常检查。check 检查,动词原形;checked检查,过去式;to check检查,不定式;be checked被检查,被动结构。 句子主语是"your car",与动词之间是被动关系,空前有should,此处应用情态动词的被动结构, 故选D。 (8)考查情态动词。句意:或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码,这样当你需要帮助的时候就 可以打电话求助了。should 应该;might 可能;can 能;must 必须。根据"call for help when you're in need."(你需要帮助的时候就打电话求助了)可知,此处表示可以打电话求助,故选 C。 (9)考查代词。句意:再比如,如果你的同事缺乏责任感,要想办法解决他的问题,而不是简 单地责怪他。other其他的,后接复数名词;the other特指两者中的另一个;others其余的,泛指 其余的部分;another泛指不确定数目的另一个(或三者以上)。此处是泛指另一个例子,此处应 用another,故选D。 (10)考查副词。句意:再比如,如果你的同事缺乏责任感,要想办法解决他的问题,而不是简 单地责怪他。simple简单的,形容词;simply 简单地,副词;simplify简化,动词;sample样品。 空处修饰句中的动词"blame",应用副词形式,故选B。 (11)考查动词。句意:你应该接受事实,并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作,不要在意你的同 事是如何没有做好他的工作。to work工作,不定式;working工作,现在分词或动名词;of work工作,介词+名词;work工作,名词或动词原形。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故选 A。 (12)考查疑问副词。句意:你应该接受事实,并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作,不要在意你 的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;if如果。根据"your workmate failed to do his job well."(你的同事工作做得不好。)可知,句子是宾语从句,且从 49关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 句中不缺主谓宾表等成分,此处表示方式,表示"同事是如何没有做好工作的",应用how引导宾 语从句,故选A。 (13)考查形容词。句意:例如,当我感到紧张时,大声或默默地在脑海中重复"冷静"、"和 平"或"专注"等词会有很大帮助。nerve神经,名词;nervous紧张的,形容词;nervously紧张地, 副词;nervousness紧张,名词,feel是感官动词,后面要用形容词,故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:例如,当我感到紧张时,大声或默默地在脑海中重复"冷静"、"和 平"或"专注"等词会有很大帮助。help帮助,动词原形;will help帮助,一般将来时结构;helped 帮助,过去式;would help帮助,过去将来时结构。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵 循"主将从现"的原则,空处是主句的谓语,应用一般将来时结构,故选B。 (15)考查冠词。句意:这种习惯很容易成为第二天性,也是一种强大的心理工具。/零冠词;a 不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词; 此处泛指"一种工具",且powerful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文 意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 16.(2024秋•碑林区校级月考) Which do you prefer to use when you are studying,iPads or books?Here is (1) B survey about it. Some students think that it's better to use iPads,(2) C iPads can give them more choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of (3) D everything up in different books.(4) B the same time,students can send pictures (5) A to a printer(打 印机) to print them.With an iPad,they can keep all their work in it.And homework will not (6) C easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But others think that books are more (7) B for learning.There are many advantages. First,reading books (8) A paper won't hurt their eyes.Second,what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them for they usually (9) C more attention to the books than electronic screens.What's more,some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which sounds terrible for their study.So they prefer to use books. So which do you prefer?Can you tell me (10) A ? (1) A.an B.a C.the D.1 (2) A.and B.so C.because D.but (3) A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking (4) A.For B.At C.In D.On (5) A.directly B.direct C.direction D.director 50关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (6) A.forget B.be forget C.be forgotten D.forgot (7) A.help B.helpful C.helped D.helping (8) A.made of B.made by C.made in D.made from (9) A.have B.give C.pay D.take (10) A.what your B.what is your C.How your D.How is your opinion is opinion opinion is opinion 【考点】议论文;语言/学习. 【答案】BCDBA CBACA 【分析】这篇短文主要探讨了学生在学习时是偏好使用 iPads还是传统书籍。一部分学生认为 iPads更便利,因为它们能提供更多选择,便于搜索信息,并且可以方便地打印和保存作业。然 而,另一部分学生则认为书籍更适合学习,因为阅读纸质书不会伤害眼睛,且通常更能引起他们 的注意,此外,一些学生在学校用iPads玩游戏,这对学习不利。最后,作者询问读者的个人偏 好。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这里有一个关于它的调查。A一(个),用于以元音音素开头 的单词前表示泛指,B一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,C定冠词,表示特指 D1,survey是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,故选B。 (2)考查连词。句意:一些学生认为使用iPads更好,因为iPads可以给他们更多的选择。A.而 且,B.因此,C.因为,D.但是 根据句意,可知前后句是因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所 以用连词because连接,故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:他们可以轻松地在iPads上搜索信息,而不是在不同的书中查找所有信息。 look看,A原形,B第三人称单数,C不定式,D动名词,此处作介词of的宾语,用动名词形式, 故选D。 (4)考查介词。句意:同时,学生可以直接将图片发送到打印机进行打印。A为,B在,C在里 面,D在上面,根据固定搭配"at the same time:同时",故选B。 (5)考查副词。句意:同时,学生可以直接将图片发送到打印机进行打印。A.直接地,B.直接, C.直接,名词,D导演,根据句意,可知此处修饰动词send,所以用副词修饰,故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:而且家庭作业不容易忘记,因为老师可以把所有的家庭作业都发到他们 的iPads上。forget 忘记。A原形,B错误,C被动语太,D过去式,语homework与动词forget 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为"be+过去分词",故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:但是其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。A.帮助,原形,B.有帮助的,C.帮 助,过去式,D.帮助,动名词,此处作系动词are的表语,用形容词,故选B。 (8)考查动词短语。句意:首先,阅读纸质书不会伤害他们的眼睛。A.由....制成,能看出原材 51关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 料,B.被...制作,C.在....制造,D.由....制造,看不出原材料,此处修饰名词books,作后置定语, 用made of,能出原材料,故选A。 (9)考查动词。句意:第二,他们在书中读到的东西会给他们留下更深的印象,因为他们通常 更注意书而不是电子屏幕。A.有,B.给,C.支付,D.拿,此处用固定搭配"pay attention to:注意", 故选C。 (10)考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的意见是什么吗?A.你的意见是什么,B.你的意见是 什么,C.你的意见是怎么样的,D.你的意见是怎么样的,此处作tell的宾语,用陈述语序,排除 B和D,根据句意,可知此处表示"你的意见是什么",故选A。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文 意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 17.(2024 秋•普宁市月考) "I'm going shopping in the village,"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."So be a good boy and don't get into trouble.And don't forget (1) C good care of Grandma." Then she went out. Grandma (2) A in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,"Now you heard (3) B your mother said,George.""Yes,Grandma,"George said. George was bored to tears.He didn't have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,(4) A there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring(注视)at hundreds of pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly (5) B way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,(6) B sugar and milk."Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining(抱怨) about something or other.She spent all day (7) A on her chair by the window. George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after (8) C and even worse,she was easy to get angry. "We (9) B be nice to the old,George,"His mother always told him. Thinking of this,George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred(搅拌)the tea well and carried it into the living room (10) C . (1) A.takes B.taking C.to take 52关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (2) A.was sleeping B.sleeps C.is sleeping (3) A.which B.what C.where (4) A.so B.if C.or (5) A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting (6) A.for B.with C.of (7) A.sitting B.sat C.to sit (8) A.himself B.her C.herself (9) A.can B.should C.might (10) A.careless B.careful C.carefully 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】CABAB BACBC 【分析】乔治的妈妈在周六早上告诉乔治,她要去村里购物,让他好好照顾奶奶,不要惹麻烦。 奶奶坐在窗边的椅子上,提醒乔治记住他妈妈的话。乔治感到无聊,因为他没有兄弟姐妹,父亲 是农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都很远,所以没有孩子可以一起玩。他厌倦了看着成百上千的 猪、鸡、牛和羊,尤其是厌倦了不得不和奶奶住在一起。奶奶让他去泡一杯加糖和牛奶的茶,奶 奶是一个总是抱怨的老人,整天坐在窗边的椅子上。乔治被告知奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士,但 随着年龄的增长,她无法照顾自己,甚至更容易生气。乔治的妈妈总是告诉他要对老人好。想到 这些,乔治去厨房用茶包为奶奶泡了一杯茶,加了一勺糖和一些牛奶,然后端到客厅给奶奶。 【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:还有别忘了好好照顾奶奶。A.执行,需要,为动词的第 三人称单数形式;B.执行,需要,为动名词;C.执行,需要,为动词不定式。forget to do sth"忘 记去做某事",故用动词take的不定式to take。故选C。 (2)考查过去进行时。句意:奶奶正坐在窗边的椅子上睡觉,这时她睁开一只小眼睛说。A.正 在睡觉,用于过去进行时;B.睡觉,为第三人称单数形式;C.正在睡觉,用于现在进行时。根据 when she opened one little eye and said(这时她睁开一只小眼睛说)可知,主句时态为过去进 行时。故选A。 (3)考查代词。句意:乔治,现在你听到你妈妈说的话了。A.哪个;B.什么;C.在哪里。根据句 子,可知为宾语从句,从句said后缺宾语,故用what。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:他的父亲是个农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远,所以没有 孩子可以一起玩。A.所以;B.如果;C.或者。根据His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,...there were never any children to play with(他的父 亲是个农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远,所以没有孩子可以一起玩)可知,他的父 亲是个农民,他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远,所以没有孩子可以一起玩。故选A。 (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:独自照顾她并不是度过周六早晨最令人兴奋的方式。A.令人兴 53关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 奋的;B.最令人兴奋的;C.更令人兴奋的。根据 Looking after her all by himself was hardly...way to spend a Saturday morning(独自照顾她并不是度过周六早晨......的方式)可知, 独自照顾她并不是度过周六早晨最令人兴奋的方式。故选B。 (6)考查介词。句意:先去给我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶。A.对于;B.有;C.......的。根据Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,...sugar and milk(先去给我沏杯茶,......糖和牛奶)可知,先 去给我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶,这里用with表示伴随。故选B。 (7)考查动名词。句意:她一整天都坐在窗边的椅子上。A.坐下,为动名词;B.坐下,为动词 过去式;C.坐下,为动词不定式。sb spend some time doing sth"某人花费一些时间做某事",故 用动词sit的动名词形式sitting。故选A。 (8)考查反身代词。句意:乔治被告知,奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士,但随着年龄的增长,她 不能照顾她自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生气。A.他自己;B.她;C.她自己。根据George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after...and even worse,she was easy to get angry(乔治被告知,奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士, 但随着年龄的增长,她不能照顾......,更糟糕的是,她很容易生气)可知,乔治被告知,奶奶曾 经是一位温柔的女士,但随着年龄的增长,她不能照顾她自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生气。故 选C。 (9)考查情态动词。句意:我们应该善待老人,乔治。A.可以;B.应该;C.可能。根据George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after...and even worse,she was easy to get angry(乔治被告知,奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女 士,但随着年龄的增长,她不能照顾......,更糟糕的是,她很容易生气)可知,我们应该善待老 人,乔治。故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:他搅拌好茶,小心翼翼地把它端进客厅。A.粗心的,为形容词;B.小心 的,为形容词;C.小心地,为副词。根据句子,可知这里用副词carefully修饰动词stirred(搅 拌),可知,他搅拌好茶,小心翼翼地把它端进客厅。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 18.(2024秋•中山市月考) MBTI is a personality test(性格测试).Many people in China are(1) C in it now."Am I an 'I'(Introvert) person or an 'E'(Extrovert) person?"They take the test to find out the answer. The test allows you(2) B your personality better.There are 16 different types,and knowing your type can help you decide more(3) A .For example:If you're an "E" person, you might want to go to parties and meet new people.If you're an "I" person,you might(4) A 54关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 working alone and might think about becoming a writer one day. (5) B ,the test isn't perfect.Some people receive different results each time they take it.For example,someone might enjoy spending time(6) A TV alone but also have fun playing with friends.So,are they an T' or an "E?They find it difficult to make(7) A . Scientists say that our personalities can change(8) B time and aren't just black﹣or﹣ white.You might be introverted now but become more extroverted(9) C you grow up.Or,you can be a mix of both 'I' and 'E'.The important thing is to avoid labeling(贴标签)(10) C .Remember that it's okay to be yourself! (1) A.interest B.interesting C.interested (2) A.understand B.to understand C.understanding (3) A.easily B.easier C.easy (4) A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred (5) A.Though B.However C.And (6) A.watching B.to watch C.watch (7) A.decisions B.decide C.decision (8) A.at B.over C.in (9) A.if B.because C.as (10) A.yours B.your C.yourself 【考点】说明文;科普知识. 【答案】CBAAB AABCC 【分析】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试的效果以及局限性。 【解答】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:许多中国人现在对它感兴趣。interest兴趣。名词; interesting 有趣的,形容词;interested 感兴趣的,形容词。be interested in 为固定搭配,意 为"对……感兴趣"。故选C。 (2)考查动词不定式。句意:测试能更好地帮助你理解自己的性格。understand理解,动词原形; to understand理解,动词不定式;understanding理解,现在分词/动名词。allow sb to do sth为固 定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事"。故选B。 (3)考查副词。句意:有16种不同的类型,了解你的类型可以帮助你更容易地做出决定。easily 容易地;easier更容易的;easy容易的。分析句子可知,空格部分修饰动词decide,因此用副词形 式。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:如果你是一个"内向"型的人,你可能更喜欢独自工作,可能会考虑有朝一 日成为一名作家。prefer更喜欢,动词原形;preferred过去式/过去分词;have preferred已经更喜 55关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 欢,现在完成时。might后跟动词原形。故选A。 (5)考查副词。句意:然而,测试并不完美。Though尽管;However然而;And和。根据语境 可知,前后句之间表示转折关系,因此选However符合题意。故选B。 (6)考查动名词。句意:有人可能喜欢独自看电视。watching看,动名词/现在分词;to watch 看,动词不定式;watch看,动词原形。spend time doing sth为固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某 事",因此选动名词。故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:他们觉得很难做出决定。decisions决定,名词复数;decide决定,动词原 形;decision决定,名词单数。根据make可知,此处用名词decisions,make decisions"做决定"。 故选A。 (8)考查介词辨析。句意:科学家表示,我们的性格会随着时间的推移而改变,并不仅仅是非 黑即白。at 在;over 在.....期间;in 在……内。根据 Scientists say that our personalities can change(科学家说,我们的性格是可以改变的)可知,此处指我们的性格会随着时间的推移而改 变,因此选over,over time表示"随着时间的推移"。故选B。 (9)考查连词辨析。句意:你现在可能很内向,但当你长大的时候,你会变得更加外向。if如果; because 因 为 ; as 当 ...... 时 候 。 根 据 You might be introverted now but become more extroverted...you grow up.(你现在可能很内向,但......你长大,你会变得更加外向。)可知,此 处是指当你长大的时候会变得更加外向。故选C。 (10)考查反身代词。句意:重要的是避免给自己贴标签。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据 The important thing is to avoid labeling(贴标签)(重要的是避免贴标签)可知,此处是指给自己贴标签,需用反身代词。故选 C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 19.(2024秋•增城区校级月考) William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He (1) C thirty﹣seven plays,154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.(2) B of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born (3) A 1564 in Stratford,England.Like many people 400 years ago,Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read (4) A write.At school he liked plays,so he decided (5) D an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He went to London and (6) B a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I once said (7) A she enjoyed his works very much. 56关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on (8) C River Thames in London.You (8) D visit the theatre today, (10) B it isn't the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.The building was (11) D damaged.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and (12) C died at the age of fifty﹣two.You can still see (13) C plays in English and in many (14) A languages. Nowadays,many of his plays (15) C into films.And they are popular with the people all over the world. (1)A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing (2)A.No.2 B.Two C.The second D.Second (3)A.in B.at C.on D.during (4)A.or B.and C.but D.nor (5)A.be B.being C.to was D.to be (6)A.joins B.joined C.joins in D.joined in (7)A.that B.what C.who D.when (8)A.a B.an C.the D./ (9)A.should B.must C.need D.can (10)A.and B.but C.so D.as (11)A.serious B.more seriously C.more serious D.seriously (12)A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully (13)A.he B.him C.his D.himself (14)A.other B.others C.the other D.another (15)A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 【考点】记叙文;杰出人物. 【答案】CBAAD BACDB DCCAC 【分析】这篇短文介绍了威廉•莎士比亚的生平及其作品,包括他的剧作、生活以及作品的影响。 【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:威廉•莎士比亚一生中写了三十七部戏剧、154首短诗和几 首长诗。A.write 写(一般现在时,动词原形);B.writes 写(一般现在时,第三人称单数); C.wrote 写(一般过去时);D.was writing 写(过去进行时)。根据上文was(是)为过去 式结合语境可知,此处描述的是莎士比亚的成就,因而应为过去时,故选C。 (2)考查数词。句意:他著名的两部戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。A.No.2 二 号;B.Two 两个;C.The second 第二;D.Second 第二。根据...of his famous plays are 57关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.(他著名的...戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)可知, 此处表达《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚著名的两部戏剧,表达数量,因而用基 数词two"两个"符合语境,故选B。 (3)考查介词。句意:莎士比亚于1564年出生在斯特拉福德,英格兰。A.in 在(年份或地 点);B.at 在(具体地点);C.on 在(特定日期);D.during 在(时间段)。根据空后 1564可知,此处仅提到年份,使用介词in"在"最符合语境,故选A。 (4)考查连词。句意:像许多400年前的人一样,莎士比亚的父母未曾学会阅读或写作。A.or 或;B.and 和;C.but 但;D.nor 也不。根据上下文,莎士比亚的父母未曾学会阅读或写作, 此处为否定句,or放在否定词后表示"也不"含义,因而应用or"或者"符合语境,故选A。 (5)考查动词。句意:在他十四岁时,他决定成为一名演员。A.be 成为;B.being 成为(动 名词);C.to was 成为(错误形式);D.to be 成为(正确形式)。decide to do sth是固定 用法,意为"决定做某事",因而后面需要用动词不定式to be"成为",故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:他于1592年左右加入了一家剧团。A.joins 加入;B.joined 加入(过 去时);C.joins in 参与(错误形式);D.joined in 参与(错误形式)。根据句意可知,此 处应是表达"加入"一家剧团,结合前句went"去"为过去式可知,此处应为一般过去时,joined "加 入"符合语境,故选B。 (7)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:伊丽莎白一世曾经说她非常喜欢他的作品。A.that 那;B. what 什么;C.who 谁;D.when 什么时候。根据Queen Elizabeth I once said ...she enjoyed his works very much.(伊丽莎白女王一世曾经说过……她非常喜欢他的作品。)可知,空处应 为宾语从句引导词,从句she enjoyed his works very much(她非常喜欢他的作品)不缺少任何 成分和意义,因而此处应为引导词应为that"那",故选A。 (8)考查冠词。句意:公司在伦敦泰晤士河建造了环球剧院。A.a 一(个);B.an 一(个); C.the 这(个);D./ 无冠词。根据上下文,特指泰晤士河,应使用定冠词the"这个",故选 C。 (9)考查情态动词。句意:今天你就可以访问这个剧院。A.should 应该;B.must 必须;C. need 需要;D.can 可以。根据You ...visit the theatre today,( 今天你就……访问剧院,)可 知,此处表达你可以去访问剧院,表示一种可能性或能力,can"能够"最符合语境,故选D。 (10)考查连词。句意:虽然现在的建筑与原来的不同,但你仍然可以参观它。A.and 并且; B.but 但是;C.so 因此;D.as 因为。根据前后句意可知,此处表达转折关系,表示尽管建 筑有所不同,但你仍然可以参观它,使用but"但是"更合适,故选B。 (11)考查副词。句意:旧剧院遭受了严重损坏。A.serious 严重的;B.more seriously 更严 重的;C.more serious 更严重的;D.seriously 严重地。根据The building was ...damaged.(这 58关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 座建筑是……损坏。)可知,此处应为副词修饰动词 damaged"被损坏",描述收到严重损坏,不 表比较,因而使用副词seriously"严重地"最符合语境,故选D。 (12)考查形容词。句意:莎士比亚在52岁时去世,他当时非常富有和成功。A.success 成功; B.succeed 成功(动词);C.successful 成功的;D.successfully 成功地。此处应为形容词, 与 rich "富有的"构成并且形容词短语作表语,因而successful" 成功的"符合语境,故选C。 (13)考查代词。句意:你仍然可以看到他的剧作,用英语和其他许多语言。A.he 他;B. him 他(宾格);C.his 他的;D.himself 他自己。修饰名词plays"戏剧",因而空处应为形容 词性物主代词;根据上下文语境,此处表示莎士比亚的剧作,使用his"他的"符合语境,故选C。 (14)考查形容词。句意:你仍然可以看到他的剧作,用英语和其他许多语言。A.other 其他的 (常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词);B.others 其他的人(后不接名词);C.the other 另 一个(后不接名词;D.another 另一个(常用来修饰单数名词)。根据You can still see ...plays in English and in many ...languages.(你还能看到……用英语和许多……语言。)可知,此处应 是表达除英语外的"其他"语言,后为复数名词languages"语言",因而此处应为other"其他的"符合 语境,故选A。 (15)考查动词。句意:如今,许多他的剧作被制作成电影。A.make 制作;B.made 制作 (过去式);C.are made 被制作(现在时被动语态);D.were made 被制作(过去时被动语 态)。主语为many of his plays (他的许多戏剧),因而应是"被制作成"电影,用被动语态; 时间状语为Nowadays(现如今),因而此处应为一般现在时,因而应使用are made"被制作",故 选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 20.(2024秋•巴南区月考) All my teachers and (1) B praised(赞美) my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real gift for painting.However,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very (2) C . One day,I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson.I mixed the paint (3) A water.As I took the brush away,I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark(印迹),I decided (4) C it.The paint began to run,so I blew much (5) B .The paint ran in all directions and made (6) B interesting picture!I forgot that I was in class (7) A Ms.Brown came by my desk. "That's a very good picture,Susan,"said Ms.Brown.She (8) B me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. I did make some wonderful pictures later.Since then,I (9) C crazy about crayons and 59关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 paints.I enjoy (10) C in the colors every time I paint.I love painting! (1) A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates' (2) A.good B.nice C.well (3) A.with B.about C.for (4) A.blow B.blowing C.to blow (5) A.hard B.harder C.hardest (6) A.a B.an C.the (7) A.until B.after C.if (8) A.encourage B.encouraged C.encourages (9) A.am B.was C.have been (10) A.I B.me C.myself 【考点】记叙文;兴趣爱好. 【答案】BCACB BABCC 【分析】文章讲述了作者因为美术课上的一次意外,而对画画产生了兴趣。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我所有的老师和同学们都称赞我为艺术节设计的作品。A.同学, 单数;B.同学,复数;C.同学的,复数名词所有格。根据All my teachers and...(我所有的老师 和......)可知,与teachers并列,应用名词复数形式。故选B。 (2)考查副词。句意:然而,我曾经不喜欢美术课,因为我画得不好。A.好的,形容词;B.好 的,形容词;C.好,副词。修饰动词draw用副词。故选C。 (3)考查介词。句意:我把颜料和水混合起来。A.和;B.关于;C.为了。mix...with...是固定搭配, 意为"把......和......混合"。故选A。 (4)考查不定式。句意:看着这个痕迹,我决定吹它。A.吹,动词原形;B.吹,动名词;C.吹, 不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选C。 (5)考查副词比较级。句意:颜料开始流动,所以我更用力地吹。A.用力地;B.更用力地;C.最 用力地。much修饰比较级。故选B。 (6)考查冠词。句意:颜料向各个方向流动,形成了一幅有趣的画面!A.一个,用于辅音音素 开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。根据made...interesting picture (形成......美丽的画面)可知,此处是泛指,应加不定冠词,interesting是元音音素开头。故选 B。 (7)考查连词。句意:我忘记了我还在课堂上,直到布朗女士走到我的桌子旁。A.直到;B.在 之后;C.如果。根据I forgot that I was in class...Ms.Brown came by my desk.(我忘记了我还 在课堂上......布朗女士走到我的桌子旁。)可知,until(直到)符合语境。故选A。 60关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (8)考查动词时态。句意:她鼓励我继续尝试,创作更多美妙的画作。A.鼓励,动词原形;B. 鼓励,过去式;C.鼓励,动词三单。根据said Ms.Brown(布朗女士说)可知,时态为一般过去 时。故选B。 (9)考查动词时态。句意:从那以后,我对蜡笔和颜料着迷了。A.是,主语是I;B.是,过去式, 单数;C.已经是,现在完成时。根据Since then(从那以后)可知,时态为现在完成时。故选 C。 (10)考查反身代词。句意:每次画画时,我都享受沉浸在色彩中的乐趣。A.我,主格;B.我, 宾格;C.我自己。enjoy oneself尽情享受。故选C。 【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案, 使短文更通顺。 21.(2024秋•莲湖区校级月考) Xu Yi is a middle school student from Shaanxi.She(1) B French since she was a primary school student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One of her friends invited her(2) A a Chinese culture course.So she followed her friend to the classroom and her classmates welcomed her. (3) B course was about an ancient Chinese character called Xiaozhuan.The teacher clearly explained its historical background,(4) D in society,and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thought the local students would feel bored with the class.But to her surprise,this turned out to be a lively class.(5) A the students were!And there was even a heated discussion about Xiaozhuan after the teacher's explanation. On the one hand,Xu Yi is always proud(6) C Chinese culture.On the other hand,it's a shame(7) B she knows almost nothing about it.After the class,she searched for a lot of information online.She thought that as our culture spread (8) B around the world,Chinese people should study a lot more about it.She decided to read as(9) A books about Chinese culture as possible (10) A meeting such a situation again.She hopes every Chinese will love and learn Chinese culture in the future. (1) A.learned B.has learned C.learns D.is learning (2) A.to take B.take C.to give D.give (3) A.A B.The C. / D.An (4) A.how did it B.what it C.what did it D.how it worked work worked work (5) A.How excited B.How exciting C.What excited D.What exciting 61关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (6) A.in B.on C.of D.at (7) A.when B.that C.where D.who (8) A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly (9) A.many B.more C.few D.fewer (10) A.to avoid B.avoid C.to warn D.warn 【考点】记叙文;语言/学习. 【答案】BABDA CBBAA 【分析】徐怡是一名来自陕西的中学生,她从小学开始学习法语。她在巴黎分享了一次特别的经 历,一个朋友邀请她参加一个中国文化课程。课程内容是关于古代汉字小篆的历史背景、社会影 响以及为何在秦朝如此流行。徐怡原本以为当地学生会对这门课感到无聊,但意外的是,课堂非 常活跃,学生们还热烈讨论了小篆。徐怡一直以中国文化为傲,但她也为自己对文化的了解不足 感到羞愧。课后,她在网上搜索了大量信息,并决定尽可能多地阅读有关中国文化的书籍,以避 免再次遇到类似情况。她希望每个中国人将来都会热爱并学习中国文化。 【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:她从小学开始就学习法语。A.学习,为动词过去式;B. 已经学习,用于现在完成时;C.学习,为动词第三人称单数形式;D.正在学习,用于现在进行时。 根据since"自从",可知,主句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 (2)考查动词不定式。句意:她的一个朋友邀请她去上中国文化课。A.学习,为动词不定式; B.学习,为动词原形;C.给,为动词不定式;D.给,为动词原形。根据 So she followed her friend to the classroom and her classmates welcomed her(所以她跟着她的朋友来到教室,她的 同学欢迎她)可知,她的一个朋友邀请她去上中国文化课,take a course"上课",invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"。故选A。 (3)考查冠词。句意:这门课讲的是一个叫做小篆的古老汉字。A.一,表示泛指,用于辅音音 素开头的单词前;B.这,表示特指;C.零冠词;D.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。 根据One of her friends invited her...a Chinese culture course.(她的一个朋友邀请她去......中国文 化课。)可知,这门课讲的是一个叫做小篆的古老汉字,表示泛指。故选B。 (4)考查宾语从句。句意:老师很清楚的解释了它的历史背景,它在社会上是如何运作的,为 什么在秦朝会这么流行。A.它是如何工作的,为特殊疑问句;B.表述错误;C.表述错误;D.它是 如 何 运 作 的 , 从 句 为 陈 述 句 语 序 。 根 据 The teacher clearly explained its historical background,...in society,and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty(老师很清楚的解释了 它的历史背景,它在社会上是......,为什么在秦朝会这么流行)可知,老师很清楚的解释了它的 历史背景,它在社会上是如何运作的,为什么在秦朝会这么流行,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选 D。 62关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (5)考查感叹句。句意:学生们多么兴奋啊!A.多么激动啊;B.多么激动人心啊;C.多么兴奋 的......啊,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数;D.多么令人兴奋的......啊,后跟不可数名词或可数名 词复数。根据句子,主语为the students"学生",were为系动词,故句型结构为How+形容词+主 语+谓语动词。故选A。 (6)考查介词。句意:一方面,徐怡一直以中国文化为荣。A.在......的里面;B.在......的上面; C.......的;D.在具体的时间点。be proud of"以......为荣"。故选C。 (7)考查连词。句意:另一方面,很遗憾她对此几乎一无所知。A.当......的时候;B.那;C.在哪 里;D.谁。it's a shame that+句子"......很遗憾"。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意:她认为随着我们的文化在世界范围内广泛传播,中国人应该更多地学习 它。A.宽的,为形容词;B.广泛地,为副词;C.硬的;D.几乎不。根据Chinese people should study a lot more about it(中国人应该更多地学习它)可知,她认为随着我们的文化在世界范围 内广泛传播,这里用副词widely修饰动词spread。故选B。 (9)考查形容词。句意:她决定尽可能多地阅读关于中国文化的书籍,以避免再次遇到这种情 况。A.多,后跟可数名词复数;B.更多的;C.少的;D.更少的。根据Chinese people should study a lot more about it(中国人应该更多地学习它)可知,她决定尽可能多地阅读关于中国文化的书 籍,books"书",为可数名词复数,故用many,as many books as possible"尽可能多的书"。故选 A。 (10)考查动词不定式。句意:她决定尽可能多地阅读关于中国文化的书籍,以避免再次遇到这 种情况。A.避免,为动词不定式;B.避免,为动词原形;C.警告,为动词不定式;D.警告,为动 词原形。根据She decided to read as...books about Chinese culture as possible...meeting such a situation again(她决定尽可能......地阅读关于中国文化的书籍)可知,以避免再次遇到这种情况, 这里为不定式to avoid表示目的。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 22.(2024•惠州模拟)Recently,our psychology teacher gave us a special task.It is to film a psychodrama(心理剧).A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve (1) C problems.It helps students become (2) B people than before.People use role﹣playing to deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychodramas are popular because the plays (3) C by students.Students write plays about anything,from problems with studies (4) A problems with friends. My group's topic was friendship.I (5) B a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. (6) B he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his 63关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said , "After filming this psychodrama , I learned that communication is the key to good relationships,and I started (7) A this in real life." Some groups looked at other problems.For example,one story was about a girl who didn't do well in (8) A test.Her parents might shout at her (9) B ,so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test.However,her teacher helped her by giving her advice on (10) C to study and communicate with her parents.Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories.And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful. (1) A.they B.them C.their (2) A.good B.better C.the best (3) A.write B.are writing C.are written (4) A.to B.at C.for (5) A.will play B.played C.has played (6) A.So B.But C.And (7) A.to use B.use C.used (8) A.a B.an C.the (9) A.angry B.angrily C.anger (10) A.what B.why C.how 【考点】说明文;人际交往. 【答案】CBCAB BAABC 【分析】本文主要讲述了心理学老师让学生们通过拍心理剧的办法来解决日常生活中遇到的问题。 【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:心理剧是一种试图帮助学生解决问题的戏剧。A. 他们(主格);B.他们(宾格);C.他们的。结合空后复数名词problems,此处应用形容词性物 主代词作定语,故选C。 (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。A.好的;B.更好的;C.最好的。 结合空后比较级标志than,此处应用形容词比较级,故选B。 (3)考查动词时态及语态。句意:心理剧之所以受欢迎,是因为这些剧由学生写的。A.写;B. 正在写;C.被写。结合空后介词短语by students(由学生)可知,句子时态是一般现在时的被动 语态,其结构be done,故选C。 (4)考查介词。句意:学生们写关于任何事情的剧本,从学习问题到朋友问题。A.到;B.在;C. 为了。from...to...表示"从……到……",故选A。 64关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (5)考查动词过去式。句意:我扮演过一个男孩,他和一个舞蹈团的成员有问题。A.将扮演; B.扮演过;C.已经扮演过。结合空后 a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group(一个与舞蹈团成员有问题的男孩)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式, 故选B。 (6)考查连词。句意:但在听取了同学们的建议后,他最终挽救了他们的友谊。A.所以;B.但 是;C.和。结合前后语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故选B。 (7)考查动词不定式。句意:拍完这部心理剧后,我明白了沟通是建立良好关系的关键,我开 始在现实生活中使用这一点。A.使用(动词不定式);B.使用(原形);C.使用(过去式)。 start to do sth.开始做某事,此处应用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:例如,有一个故事讲的是一个女孩在考试中表现不佳。A.表示数 量"一",用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;B.表示数量"一",用于元音音素开头的单词前面;C.表 示特指。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词 test,此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。 (9)考查副词。句意:她的父母可能会愤怒地对她大喊大叫,所以她不敢把考试的事告诉父母。 A.愤怒的;B.愤怒地;C.愤怒。结合语境,此处应用副词形式修饰动词shout,故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:然而,她的老师给了她关于如何学习和与父母沟通的建议,帮助了她。 A.什么;B.为什么;C.如何。结合语境,此处应用how后跟不定式表示方式,作介词on的宾语, 故选C。 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 23.(2024 秋•长安区月考) Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman?He was Christopher Reeve,(1) B actor,and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman,Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at (2) B planes,riding horses and many other activities.But everything (3) C in 1995.When riding a horse,he fell and hurt himself (4) D .The doctors thought it was difficult (5) A him to live long.Reeve even thought of (6) D his life to end everything.However,when he thought of his family,he knew he couldn't.From then on,he began to fight for his life. At the end of 1995,he left hospital.Soon after that,he felt he (7) B ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what (8) D they had,they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches,and they helped (9) C people with body problems. He also went back to work and made (10) C first film,In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body,he still had his spirit and dream.He was,and would always be a 65关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Superman! (1) A.a B.an C.the D./ (2) A.to fly B.flying C.to buy D.buying (3) A.changes B.is changing C.changed D.has changed (4) A.good B.well C.bad D.badly (5) A.for B.to C.of D.with (6) A.looking up B.look up C.give up D.giving up (7) A.is B.was C.are D.were (8) A.mistake B.mistakes C.problem D.problems (9) A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.little (10) A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【考点】记叙文;个人情况. 【答案】BBCDA DBDCC 【分析】本文主要讲述了Christopher Reeve在电影《超人》中扮演超人角色而闻名,他像超人一 样无所畏惧,擅长驾驶飞机、骑马等多种活动。1995年,他在骑马时不幸受伤,医生认为他难以 长寿,Reeve甚至考虑过结束生命。但他为了家人选择与命运抗争,最终出院并重新面对世界, 通过演讲鼓励有身体问题的人不要放弃。他还重返工作岗位,拍摄了第一部电影《In the Gloaming》,尽管身体受限,他的精神与梦想依旧不灭,始终是人们心中的"超人"。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是Christopher Reeve,一名演员,他因在电影中的表演而出 名。A.一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词 前;C.这,表示特指;D.零冠词。根据句意,可知泛指一个演员,actor为元音音素开头,故用不 定冠词an。故选B。 (2)考查动名词。句意:他擅长驾驶飞机、骑马和许多其他活动。A.驾驶(飞行器),为动词 不定式;B.驾驶(飞行器),为动名词;C.买,为动词不定式;D.买,为动名词。根据He was good at...planes(他擅长......飞机)可知,他擅长驾驶飞机。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:但是1995年一切都变了。A.改变,为动词的第三人称单数形式;B.正在 改变,用于现在进行时;C.改变,为动词过去式;D.已经改变,用于现在完成时。根据in 1995 (在1995年)可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。 (4)考查副词。句意:骑马时,他摔了一跤,受了重伤。A.好的,为形容词;B.好,为副词;C. 66关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 严重的,为形容词;D.严重地,为副词。根据he fell and hurt himself(他摔了一跤,受了伤) 可知,他摔了一跤,受了重伤,这里用副词badly修饰动词hurt。故选D。 (5)考查介词。句意:医生认为他很难活得长久。A.为了;B.到;C.......的;D.和。根据句意, 可知为形式主语:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故选A。 (6)考查动词短语。句意:Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。A.查阅,looking为动 词look的动名词形式;B.查阅,look为动词原形;C.放弃,give为动词原形;D.放弃,giving为 动词give的动名词形式。根据end everything(结束一切)可知,Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命 来结束一切,think of doing sth"想做某事"。故选D。 (7)考查be动词。句意:此后不久,他觉得自己已经准备好再次面对这个世界。A.是,主语为 第三人称单形式,用于一般现在时;B.是,主语为第三人称单数形式或I,用于一般过去时;C. 是,主语为复数或you,用于一般现在时;D.是,主语为复数或you,用于一般过去时。根据 felt,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用was。故选B。 (8)考查名词。句意:他想告诉人们不管他们有什么问题,他们都不应该放弃。A.错误,为名 词单数;B.错误,为名词复数;C.问题,为名词单数;D.问题,为名词复数形式。根据At the end of 1995,he left hospital(1995 年底,他出院了)和 and they helped...people with body problems(这些演讲帮助了......身体有问题的人)可知,他想告诉人们不管他们有什么问题,他们 都不应该放弃,这里用problem的复数形式problems表示泛指。故选D。 (9)考查介词短语。句意:他开始发表演讲,这些演讲帮助了许多身体有问题的人。A.很多, 后跟不可数名词;B.多,修饰副词;C.很多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;D.很少。根据He began to make speeches(他开始发表演讲)可知,这些演讲帮助了许多身体有问题的人,根据 people,可知这里用lots of。故选C。 (10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他也重返工作岗位,在《暮色》中拍摄了他的第一部电影。 A.他,为人称代词主格;B.他,为人称代词宾格;C.他的,为形容词性物主代词;D.他自己,为 反身代词。根据first film(第一部电影)可知,这里用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 24.(2024 秋•安康月考) Holidays are fun.I remembered (1) A special day of my life.On that day,I (2) C two interesting holidays. The second Monday of January (3) C the"Clean Off Your Desk Day".This holiday encourages us to be organized(有条理的).My teacher Miss Lee told us (4) B a clean desk is important.Clean and organized (5) D allow us to get everything fast.So we should never keep our desks in a mess. 67关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 We celebrated the holiday by (6) B desks,of course!Strangely,we found so many things in the desks.We didn't use some of them anymore.When we threw away the used paper, Miss Lee warned us (7) A attention to our personal information.One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! (8) D ,he found them back from the rubbish. When I returned home from school that evening,something fun happened!My mother told (9) A January 14 is the"Organize Your Home Day".It happened to fall on the same day as the"Clean Off Your Desk Day"this year.It sounded like a lot of work,(10) C we just spent two hours.After the cleaning,our home became organized. What a meaningful day! (1) A.a B.an C.the D./ (2) A.celebrate B.will celebrate C.celebrated D.am celebrating (3) A.be B.am C.is D.are (4) A.if B.that C.whether D.which (5) A.garden B.gardens C.desk D.desks (6) A.clean B.cleaning C.create D.creating (7) A.to pay B.pay C.to treat D.treat (8) A.Wise B.Wisely C.Lucky D.Luckily (9) A.me B.I C.myself D.my (10) A.and B.because C.but D.so 【考点】记叙文;节假日活动. 【答案】ACCBD BADAC 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者经历了两个有趣的节日:"清理你的办公桌日"和"整理你的家日"。 在"清理你的办公桌日",学生们通过清理书桌来庆祝这个节日,并被提醒注意个人信息安全。当 天,作者还发现这两个节日恰巧在同一天,于是和家人一起花了两个小时整理家务,使家变得井 然有序。这一天对作者来说非常有意义。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我记得我生命中特别的一天。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单 词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据special day of my life(生 命中特别的一天)可知,此处是泛指,应就不定冠词,special是辅音音素开头。故选A。 (2)考查动词时态。句意:那一天,我庆祝了两个有趣的节日。A.庆祝,动词原形;B.将要庆 祝,一般将来时;C.庆祝,过去式;D.正在庆祝,现在进行时。根据on that day(那一天)可知, 是指过去的一天,用一般过去时。故选C。 (3)考查系动词。句意:一月的第二个星期一是"清理课桌日"。A.是,动词原形;B.是,主语是 68关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 I;C.是,主语是第三人称单数;D.是,复数。根据The second Monday of January(一月的第二 个星期一)可知,主语是第三人称单数。故选C。 (4)考查连词。句意:我的老师李小姐告诉我们,干净的课桌很重要。A.如果;B.引导从句, 无具体含义;C.是否;D.哪一个。根据a clean desk is important(干净的课桌很重要)可知,宾 语从句是一个完整的句子,应用that引导。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:整洁有序的课桌使我们能够快速得到一切。A.花园,单数;B.花园,复 数;C.课桌,单数;D.课桌,复数。根据Clean Off Your Desk Day(清理课桌日)可知,此处 是指课桌,谓语动词allow是原形,主语应是复数名词。故选D。 (6)考查动名词。句意:当然,我们通过清理课桌庆祝这个节日!A.清理,动词原形;B.清理, 动名词;C.创造,动词原形;D.创造,动名词。根据Clean Off Your Desk Day(清理课桌日) 可知,庆祝这个节日应该是清理课桌,介词by后用动名词。故选B。 (7)考查不定式。句意:当我们扔掉用过的纸时,李警告我们注意个人信息。A.付出,不定式; B.付出,动词原形;C.对待,不定式;D.对待,动词原形。pay attention to注意,warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事。故选A。 (8)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他从垃圾堆里找到了它们。A.明智的;B.明智地;C.幸运的; D.幸运地。根据he found them back from the rubbish(他从垃圾堆里找到了它们)可知,这是 幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。 (9)考查代词。句意:我妈妈告诉我1月14日是"整理你的家庭日"。A.我,宾格;B.我,主格; C.我自己;D.我的。根据My mother told...(我的妈妈告诉......)可知,此处作宾语,用人称代词 宾格。故选A。 (10)考查连词。句意:听起来工作量很大,但我们只花了两个小时。A.和;B.因为;C.但是; D.所以。根据It sounded like a lot of work...we just spent two hours.(听起来工作量很大......我 们只花了两个小时。)可知,前后是转折关系。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 25.(2024秋•大东区月考) Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was (1) A a bad dream.The teacher spoke so(2) B that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and said (3) D . Then one day I watched an English movie (4) D Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies too.(5) B I could not understand everything the characters said,the body language and the expressions on their faces 69关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 helped me to get the meaning.I (6) A realized I could get the meaning (7) B listening to the key words.My pronunciation (8) D as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to (9) A is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I (10) B a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. (1) A.like B.love C.likes D.loves (2) A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly (3) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing (4) A.call B.calling C.calls D.called (5) A.But B.Although C.So D.Unless (6) A.also B.seldom C.never D.ever (7) A.to B.of C.for D.by (8) A.improves B.improving C.improve D.improved (9) A.something B.interesting C.nothing D.interesting interesting something interesting nothing (10) A.looked up B.looked them C.looked it up D.looked up it them in up in at in 【考点】记叙文;语言/学习. 【答案】ABDDB ABDAB 【分析】去年,我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课都像噩梦一样。老师讲得太快,我大部分时间都听 不懂。因为发音不好,我害怕提问。我只是躲在课本后面,一言不发。有一天,我看了一部英语 电影《玩具总动员》。我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影!于是我开始看其他英语电影。虽然 我不能完全理解角色们说的话,但他们的身体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我逐渐意识到, 通过听关键词就能理解意思。我的发音也通过听英语电影中的对话得到了改善。我发现,倾听是 学习语言的秘密。我还学到了有用的句子,比如"小菜一碟"或"活该"。起初我不理解这些句子。 但因为我想理解故事情节,我开始查字典。现在我真的很喜欢英语课。我想学习新单词和更多语 法,以便更好地理解英语电影。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:每堂课都像一场噩梦。A.像;B.喜爱;C.喜欢;D.喜爱。根据 Every class was...a bad dream(每堂课都...一场噩梦)可知,每堂课都像一场噩梦。故选A。 (2)考查副词。句意:老师说得太快了,以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她的话。A.快的,为形 容词;B.快地,为副词;C.慢的,为形容词;D.慢地,为副词。根据I didn't understand her most 70关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 of the time(我大部分时间都听不懂她的话)可知,老师说得太快了,以至于我大部分时间都听 不懂她的话,这里用副词quickly修饰动词spoke。故选B。 (3)考查复合不定代词。句意:我只是躲在课本后面,一言不发。A.某事;B.任何事情;C.一切 事情;D.什么都没有。根据I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation(我 只是躲在课本后面)可知,一言不发。故选D。 (4)考查动词的过去分词形式。句意:后来有一天,我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英语电 影。A.叫作,为动词原形;B.叫作,为动名词;C.叫作,为动词的第三人称单数形式;D.叫作, 为动词的过去分词形式。根据句子和谓语动词watched,可知这里用called作后置定语。故选D。 (5)考查连词。句意:虽然我不能理解角色说的每一句话,但是他们的肢体语言和表情帮助我 理解了意思。A.但是;B.虽然;C.所以;D.除非。根据 I could not understand everything the characters said,the body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning(......我不能理解角色说的每一句话,但是他们的肢体语言和表情帮助我理解了意思)可 知,虽然我不能理解角色说的每一句话,但是他们的肢体语言和表情帮助我理解了意思。故选 B。 (6)考查副词。句意:我也意识到我能领会听关键词的意思。A.也;B.很少;C.从不;D.曾经。 根 据 I could not understand everything the characters said , the body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning(......我不能理解角色说的每一句话,但 是他们的肢体语言和表情帮助我理解了意思)可知,我也意识到我能领会听关键词的意思。故选 A。 (7)考查介词。句意:我也意识到我能领会听关键词的意思。A.到;B.......的;C.为了;D.通过。 the meaning of"......的意思"。故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:通过听英语电影中的对话,我的发音也提高了。A.提高,为动词的第三 人称单数形式;B.提高,为动名词;C.提高,为动词原形;D.提高,为动词过去式。根据 discovered"发现",可知时态为一般过去时,故用improved。故选D。 (9)考查形容词和复合不定代词。句意:我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。A.有趣的东 西;B.表述错误;C.没什么有趣的东西;D.表述错误。根据I discovered that listening to...is the secret to language learning(我发现听......是学习语言的秘诀)可知,我发现听有趣的东西是学习 语言的秘诀。故选A。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:但是因为我想了解这个故事,我在字典里查阅了它们的资料。A.表 示错误;B.在字典里面查阅它们;C.表述错误;D.表述错误。根据I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story(起初我不理解这些句子。但是因 为我想了解这个故事)可知,我在字典里查阅了它们的资料。故选B。 71关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结 合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 72
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001191s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001623s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000781s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001350s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.001502s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 330240 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001589s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 3 WHERE `id` = 330240 [ RunTime:0.001656s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1772411838 WHERE `id` = 330240 [ RunTime:0.001308s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 330240 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001194s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 330240 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001020s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 330240 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.007791s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 330240 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.012684s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 330240 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.006802s ]
0.208757s