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中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of
our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!
Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t
（1） of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or
hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children
to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） to stop
grumbling （抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the
people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） responsibility，
patience，empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places
you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） .Sometimes all they
need is just someone who will t（5） with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6）
with them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） you can.
2．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） an interview in a
room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright
future.But there（2） no interview.On the second day，they came again for the
interview.But no news for the interview came ， either.Two of them got angry.On the third
morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them
chose （3） leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of
the day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） happy
man was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know（5） that man was
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chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
3．（2024秋•五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） July 26 to August
11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are
Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） in
1830.The designers say（3） they stand for France and the power of sports!
The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the
beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） the Seine River.A new
event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de
France，there（5） a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣
草） fields in France.
4．（2024秋•红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时
期），he was（1）s to discover that many Chinese people suffered from
hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s this
problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f is the most important thing in the world".He
dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However ， it was easier said than done.Over 3 ， 000 of his （ 4 ） e
failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall
down，I'll get up and（5）t again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He
said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F ，
he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal
plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f
the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d for him to work.Yuan just
moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b his dreams live on.His rice is grown around
China and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more
people a year.Yuan is（10）r as a national hero for helping build China into a
modern socialist country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
5．（2024 秋•周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't
easy（1） me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke
too quickly，（2） I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in
class，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete
sentences，either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3）
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doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another
thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） take lots of
grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the
grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English
and I got （5） A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
6．（2024秋•大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He
often （1）p it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering
the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）
s kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c
his campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w
，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is —
especially when many people are facing （5）d in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may
not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e listeners to join him in "the
Race of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his
first Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，
Orion wanted to make an even （8）b difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈
利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to
someone else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to
others.And then it just keeps （10）g .Finally it can make the world a better
place."
7．（2024秋•瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes
and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t
it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He （ 2 ）
（继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） （寂
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静） behind the scenes.They're the（5） （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who
work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） （在……之
中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals
during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to
work for a whole 20 hours without（7） （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w
Wherever they come from or（9） （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one
thing in common.Like stars，they（10） （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
8．（2024秋•龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1）
（天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2）
（著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things
because it was the first time for me to stay（3） （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding
her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I
went over and（5） （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you"
with a smile and then（6） （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit
（7） （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography
class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography
book with a national（8） （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the
friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） （加拿大人）."To my
surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） （我们自
己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
9．（2024秋•扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only
makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p
water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem（2）
especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，
hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） （activity） like washing the
machines，taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） （生产） waste
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water.The rain also changes（5） waste water when it is running down the street during
a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6）
（harm） in it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7）
（pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of
treatment.We can（8） （/ˈri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be
（9） （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10）
it goes back to nature.
10．（2024 秋•南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the
hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes
make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） is exciting news
for sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take
special P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some
other organizations also help.They work together （2） make sure that kids in the
hospital can play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） children's health.So P.E.lessons are
really necessary and important to them.Just （4） you think，kids in the hospital are
happy with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This
way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5）
they' re in the hospital.
11．（2024秋•淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It
brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） the
second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day
is called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people
believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） more rain.And rain is very necessary
to farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways
（3） celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） important
role（角色） during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are
called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in
Shandong，（5） is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red
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boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good
luck.
12．（2024 秋•余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1）
（知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us（2）
（明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if we keep
reading，and our（3） （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） （使用）their mobile phones
to listen to music ， watch movies or play online games.So I would like to （ 5 ）
（建议）that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） （尤其；
特别）Chinese classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） （传播；展开）
our Chinese traditional culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly
and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8）
（能力）.Surely，we can read books（9） （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly
suggested that we should make reading a（10） （习惯）of our life.To carry a book
with you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You
will never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
13．（2024秋•玄武区校级月考） The earliest piece of guqin in China，unearthed in Hubei
province in 2016，dates back to the Zhou Dynasty（c.11th century﹣256 BC）.The body of a
guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk.Its appearance looks simple，b
（1） making a guqin is quite difficult.An outstanding piece can take years to c（2）
.It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet，ethereal and distant.Vibrations（振动）are used to p（3）
an undulating and lasting music，with rich empty notes in between.As the listener fills in the space
in their own minds，a connection is f（4） between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati（文人学士） in a（5） China.The most
famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn（770﹣476 BC） and Warring
States（475﹣221 BC） periods.As he played his guqin in the mountains，a woodcutter named
Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w（6） Yu wanted to express.This
deep u（7） became a strong bond（纽带）between them，and they became
close friends.This is the famous tale b（8） the guqin masterpiece，Flowing Water，
High Mountains.The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the
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most famous and important w（9） in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ known story about guqin，flowing from brushed fingertips and t（10）
for thousands of years，is continuing to the present.
14．（2024秋•潼南区月考）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life ？ Here are some things you should try （ 1 ）
you are 18，because after that it's too late.
•Learn to swim
Seriously （严肃地），this is so （2） that it can save your life.If you can't
swim well，you won't be （3） to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and
diving.Even taking a boat trip seems so dangerous that you have no chance to save your own
life.So make sure you do it.
•Try at least one kind of team sports
（4） a good team player is an important skill in life.Teamwork is needed when
working together，and it means you can't just think about （5） ，but have to
work well with other people. （6） advantages of team sports like basketball，football
and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually
have a good social life，too﹣﹣﹣you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
•Collect something
One of the most popular hobbies for under 18s is（7） things.You could
collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have
done， （8） cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from your friends.The
best way to collect is to have a special album（纪念册）to put your collecting in and to write
what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
15．（2024秋•新荣区月考） The first robots were （1） in the 1920s.Robots
have appeared in many American films for years.In some films，they are stronger，faster and
cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous
and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help （2） people，for example，blind people.Today many blind
people have a guide dog to help them.In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It
knows the speed of its owner.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the
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owner （3） the dog，such as"stop here""turn left"or "turn right".
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of（4）
in their lives.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as"turn the
page"or"make a cup of coffee".
Robots are also useful in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital，for
example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.It never gets lost （5）
this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of
humans.
16．（2024 秋•云州区月考） Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities and
villages.But do you know the history of the bike？（1） fact，the bicycle has a long
and interesting history.The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago.Early
bicycles，however，did not look like today's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hobby horses.They were made of wood!People rode them by
pushing their feet along the ground.
Later，a bicycle（2） had pedals（踏板） and metal tires（轮胎） was
invented.It was not comfortable.It was called the boneshaker.Inventors kept working to make
bicycles more comfortable.
Next，the high wheeler（3） developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This
bicycle was not easy to ride because the rider sat high up on it.The rider could be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were（4） the same size.More than
one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires（5） with air.That was
a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的） ride.The new tires made riding smoother than
before.
Today，people ride bikes to get exercise.Bicycling is safer，too.
17．（2024•雨花台区二模） FRANK，my new neighbor，is a newcomer to Shanghai.Last
weekend，I showed him around the n（1） to help him settle in.We visited
the nearby metro stations，shopping malls，restaurants and hospitals.F（2） ，we
passed by a park. "It looks inviting，doesn't it？" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk through
it？"
We were talking about Jiyang Park.It lies quietly to the west of my community.It's not very
big.Honestly，I had never given it much a（3） before.Our walk that day made
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me see it in a new light.As soon as we passed through the gate，an azalea（杜鹃花） garden c
（4） into view.
This，according to the information board，is a new look of the park.All the flowers were
fully in bloom.As we w（5） along the stone path，our eyes were greeted with many
different shades of red.Most of the flowers were large，but some had thin petals（花瓣）.The rain
had just stopped，and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.We can't stop r（6）
for our phones and taking some pictures.
As we walked on，we saw more kinds of flowers.Every c（7） of the park
seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom.Just as noteworthy（值得注意的），however，were
the birds.Each one was singing a d（8） song.Were they having a competition？O
（9） maybe they were talking to us：Good morning!Nice to meet you!City parks have
been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e（10）
to make you feel better.After our walk in Jiyang Park，I can tell you that this is true.Some parks
are small and look ordinary，but they，too，can surprise you and help you forget your worries!
18．（2024秋•确山县月考）
The Lantern Festival
Activities/Date The Lantern Festival began 2，000 years
ago during the Han Dynasty.It falls on
（1） 15th day of the first
lunar month.It means the end of the
Spring Festival.
Watch the lantern show People celebrate the festival （ 2）
many ways.On the eve of the festival，
there are many lanterns in the streets and
parks.People often go out and watch the
lantern show （3） families
or friends during the festival.
Guess riddles People also guess riddles during the
Lantern Festival.They write riddles on
colorful lanterns.If someone （ 4 ）
the right answer，he or she will get a
nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings The sweet dumplings （ 5 ）
the traditional food of the Lantern
Festival.The shape of sweet dumplings is
round.People eat them for good luck.
19．（2024秋•武清区校级月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty （空的） bag and a large bag of
potatoes to school.The teacher asked them i（1） there was someone in their lives that
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they didn't want to forgive （原谅）.A（2） everyone said "Yes".Then the teacher let
them choose a potato，write the name of that person and the date o（3） it，and then put
it in the bag.Some of their bags were quite h（4） .
The teacher told her students to c（5） these bags with them everywhere for one
week，putting them beside their b（6） at night and next to their desks at study.
As they carried the bags around with them，they could know how heavy they were carrying，
and how hard they needed to pay a（7） all the time.Of course，the potatoes
were rotten （腐烂的） soon and s（8） terrible.
This is the s（9） as the price we pay for keeping our unhappiness with us!So
forgiving others is not only a gift for them ， but also a very good gift for o （ 10 ）
.
20．（2024秋•东海县月考） Our world is full of colours.Some people believe that colours can
（1）i our moods.
Colours include many different types—calm colours，warm colours and so on.Blue is a calm
colour.As it brings（2）p to our mind and body.It's also （3）s that
blue has the power to drive evil spirits away.So baby boys were often （4）d in
blue in the past in the hope that they can be protected.Warm colours can （5）c a
warm and comfortable feeling.If we feel stressed，doctors may suggest orange to us because orange
usually（6）c us up .Yellow is another warm colour.It was once the colour of the
rulers in （7）a China.Red is a strong colour.When someone（8）r
strength，red may be of help.Red and white is a good（9）m ，as the powerful red
balances the calm white.
You may wonder（10）w the relationship between colours and moods is true.It
doesn't matter，just read it for fun.
21．（2024 秋•孝义市月考） National Day is one of the most important （1）
in our country.All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st.There are all kinds of activities
like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street，people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in
front of the tall buildings.There are （2） plenty of flower shows held every year in
different parks.The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country's bright future.
（3） the same time，people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the
speech contest.They organize the activities in order to lead people to （4） the
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great history of China' s development happily.They talk and communicate with each other
happily.Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people's happiness and pride on （5）
faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
22．（2024秋•成都月考）A：Sarah，how's your study going？I'm having a hard time（1）
all these formulas（公式） for the exam.
B：I know the feeling，John.But repeating them（2） can really help.
A：Really？I always read them silently.
B：Yes.And remember to（3） them from time to time.Hermann Ebbinghaus，a
scientist studying the mind，said people usually forget most of what they have learned within 24
hours.So that will surely increase your（4） to retain（留存） them.
A：I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying to be more focused in class，but there's just so much
information to take in.I（5） you a lot because you always have it all figured
out（弄明白）.
B：Thanks，John.It's just practice，really.I find breaking down the text into smaller chunks（组
块） and （6） my own study guides help me organize my knowledge better.
A：I see.It's all about active learning.Can you share some more（7） to learning.
B：Yes.I also（8） you.Join a study group.By studying together with others，
you can always have many new ideas to learn more（9） and better.
A：That sounds like a fantastic idea.I'm all for it.（10） joins will benefit（受
益） from the shared knowledge and support.
23．（2024 秋•新乡月考） Mr.Brown is 89 years old，he used to sell ice﹣cream in New
York.He has already been retired（退休） （1） ten years ago.Last year，his daughter
died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.
"What should we do？We have to make money." Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided
to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked hard （2） support
the family.
Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his
story.He wanted to help（3） old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read
Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough，Steve started to raise money
for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but（4） fact，he got more than ＄201，
000.
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Now Mr.Brown（5） come through the hard time.He doesn't need to make
money.But he says， "I'm really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me.I want to help
others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives
his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what
we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.
24．（2024秋•义乌市月考） Bill's primary school life was terrible for him.He always made the
most mistakes（1） （在…之中） the students.He had tried many times to improve
himself，but he failed.Bill didn't complain.He really tried hard.However，in the（2）
（接着的） years，he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.Sometimes，he stayed
（3） （沉默的） when others talked happily in the classroom.He never （4）
（讨论） with others when he had problems.
One day，Bill told me he would give it up completely，so I had a talk with him.I told him
about my own experiences.I said，"（5） （虽然）I was the slowest one
in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.
Because of that，I（6） （设法完成） to make it through those years and
finally went to a college （7） （在国外）.We always think it's easy for others to
（8） （实现）their dreams，but life isn't usually like that.The people who succeed
are usually in the minority."Bill said，"I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone
loves you and stands by you.Thank you，my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the（9） （第九） grade，Bill was the top student in the school.He won
many medals in the writing competitions.He is a successful writer now.He always gives（10）
（演讲） about his experiences to cheer up others.
25．（2024 秋•息县月考） Transport is now the main cause of pollution in cities.It is
destroying the environment as more（1） more cars are on the road.
The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution.（2） fact，road transport
is a main reason for the greenhouse effect.（3） are some suggestions for going
out.
Taking public transportation is better.A bus or a train carries more people，so each person
creates less pollution.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains，but it may not be（4）
good choice for long﹣distance travel or when you are in a hurry.
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Walking is by far the best way of transport.Some city planners are taking action（5）
build"walkable communities".People who live in this area can walk to offices，schools or even
hospitals without needing a car.
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中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of
our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!
Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t
（1） ype s of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some
volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） hanc e to stop grumbling
（抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the people who
really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） bou t responsibility，patience，
empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places
you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） ic k .Sometimes all they need
is just someone who will t（5） al k with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6） lay with
them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） es t you can.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）types（2）chance（3）about（4）sick（5）talk（6）play（7）best
【分析】本文主要说明何为志愿活动、志愿活动的好处以及方法，其主要目的就是号召人们做志
愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿者有很多种。根据下文"Volunteers may help out in local
retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help
teach orphaned children to read."（志愿者可以在当地的养老院或医院帮忙。一些志愿者和穷人一
起工作，其他志愿者帮助教孤儿阅读。）及首字母提示可知，志愿者有很多类型，type"类型"，
根据空前的"many"（许多的）可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填types。
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（2）考查名词。句意：它给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，并意识到我们有多
幸运。根据上文"Volunteering is something that really helps us. "（志愿服务是真正帮助我们的事
情。）及首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者活动给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，
并意识到我们有多幸运，chance"机会"符合题意，根据空前的"a"可知，此处用名词单数形式。故
填chance。
（3）考查介词。句意：志愿服务也教会了我们更多关于责任、耐心、同理心，最重要的是同情
心。teach sb.about sth."教某人某事"，固定短语。故填about。
（4）考查形容词。句意：医院——问问你是否可以去看望生病的人。根据"Hospital"（医院）及
首字母提示可知，此处指看望生病的人，sick"生病的"，形容词作表语。故填sick。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人，或者一个能给他们
希望的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的
人，talk with sb."与某人交谈"，固定短语。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填talk。
（6）考查动词。句意：孤儿院——住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩。根
据"Orphanage"（孤儿院）及首字母提示可知，此处指住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩，
play"玩"，动词，根据空前的不定式符号"to"可知，此处用动词原形。故填play。
（7）考查副词最高级。句意：无论你决定做什么，都要尽你所能做到最好。根据句意及首字母
提示可知，此处指尽你所能做到最好，best"最好"，符合题意。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短
文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024 秋•郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） fo r an interview in a
room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright
future.But there （ 2 ） was no interview.On the second day ， they came again for the
interview.But no news for the interview came ， either.Two of them got angry.On the third
morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them
chose （3） to leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of the
day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） the happy man
was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know （ 5 ） why that man was
chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）for （2）was （3）to （4）the （5）why
【分析】本文讲述了五个人等待面试的故事，他们被安排在一个房间里等待，期间不能使用互联
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网。第一天大家都很兴奋，但面试没有发生；第二天和第三天情况依旧，其中两人生气，一人选
择离开，只有一个人始终保持快乐。最后老板出现，宣布面试已结束，选择了那个快乐的人，并
解释说保持快乐是一种能力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：五个人在一个房间里等待面试。wait for等待。故填for。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但没有面试。根据题干可知，此句为there be句型，空格处应填be动
词，主语是单数名词interview，时态为一般过去时。故填was。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他们每个人都选择离开。chose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：他说，他们的面试已经结束，只有这个快乐的人被选中。根据He was
happy all those days.（那些日子他都很快乐。）可知，此处是特指这个快乐的人，应加定冠词。
故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：他想知道为什么这个人被选中。根据Keeping happy in every situation is
an ability!（在任何情况下保持快乐都是一种能力！）可知，这是快乐的人被选中的原因。故填
why。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2024秋•五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） from July 26 to August
11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are
Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） painted in
1830.The designers say（3） tha t they stand for France and the power of sports!
The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the
beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） along the Seine River.A new event
called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de
France，there（5） i s a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣草）
fields in France.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）from（2）painted（3）that（4）along（5）is
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会！
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它是从7月26日到8月11日。根据July 26 to August 11（7月
26 日到 8 月 11 日）可知，此处应该表示从 7 月 26 日到 8 月 11 日。from…to…意为"从……
到……"。故填from。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它们是红色的帽子，来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油
画。根据They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（它们是红色的帽子，来
自于一幅著名的法国油画）可知，此处应该表示来自于 1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。
paint（画）符合语境。painting（画作）和paint之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。故填
painted。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量！根据 The designers say（设
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计师说）可知，本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句。此处单词在宾语从句 they stand for France
and the power of sports（它们代表法国和体育的力量）中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作
用。that在宾语从句中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：奥运会开始时，180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。根据180 boats（180艘船）和
the Seine River（塞纳河）可知，此处应该表示180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。go along意为"沿着"。
故填along。
（5）考查be动词。句意：在奥林匹克场馆法兰西体育场，有一条紫色的跑道。本句是 there be
句型，时态为一般现在时。a purple running track（一条紫色的跑道）是单数第三人称，所以be
动词用is。故填is
【点评】根据所给信息填空，先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适
当的单词。
4．（2024秋•红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时
期），he was（1）s hocked to discover that many Chinese people suffered from
hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s olving this
problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f ood is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed
of developing more productive rice plants.
However ， it was easier said than done.Over 3 ， 000 of his （ 4 ） e xperiments
failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall
down，I'll get up and（5）t ry again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He
said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F inally ，he
succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal
plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f
eed the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d ifficul t for him to work.Yuan just moved
his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b u t his dreams live on.His rice is grown around China
and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a
year.Yuan is（10）r egarded as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist
country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）shocked（2）solving（3）food（4）experiments（5）try（6）Finally（7）feed
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（8）difficult（9）but（10）regarded
【分析】袁隆平1930年出生于北京，年轻时目睹了中国许多人遭受饥饿的困境。自 1953年大学
毕业后，他致力于解决这一问题近70年。他深信"粮食是世界上最重要的东西"，梦想培育出更高
产的水稻品种。尽管面临重重困难，他的实验多次失败，但他从未放弃，继续追求自己的梦想。
最终，他成功培育出了新型水稻，不仅产量更高，还能在贫瘠的土地上生长。袁隆平的梦想不止
于此，他还希望培育出能够养活全世界的水稻品种。晚年，他将家搬到稻田旁，以便继续工作。
2021年，袁隆平去世，但他的梦想和成就继续激励着人们。他的水稻在中国及约 60个国家种植，
每年帮助养活8000万人。袁隆平被誉为国家英雄，为中国建设现代化社会主义国家做出了巨大
贡献，他的事迹激励着后人追随他的脚步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他年轻的时候，他很震惊地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根
据discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger（发现许多中国人遭受饥饿）和首字
母，可知为shocked"震惊的"。故答案为：shocked。
（2）考查动名词形式。句意：1953年大学毕业后，袁花了将近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根
据problem（问题）和首字母，可知为solve"解决"，spend some time doing sth"花费一些时间做
某事"，故用动词solve的动名词形式solving。故答案为：solving。
（3）考查名词。句意：他深信"食物是世界上最重要的东西"。根据He dreamed of developing
more productive rice plants.（他梦想培育更多产的水稻。）和首字母，可知为food"食物"，为不
可数名词。故答案为：food。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的3000多次实验都失败了。根据Failure（失败）is very common in
scientific research（失败在科学研究中很常见）和首字母，可知为experiment"实验"，3，000后跟
可数名词复数。故答案为：experiments。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次我跌倒，我都会爬起来再试一次。根据 I'll get up（我会起来）和首
字母，可知为try"尝试"，will后跟动词原形，和get为并列动词。故答案为：try。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据 he succeeded in
developing new kinds of rice plants（他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种）和首字母，可知为
Finally"最后"。故答案为：Finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：他有一个更大的梦想：培育一种能够养活全世界的水稻。根据 a rice
plant that would...the whole world（培育一种能够.....全世界的水稻）和首字母，可知为feed"养"，
would后跟动词原形。故答案为：feed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，年龄使他工作更加困难。根据 Later，age made it more（后来，
年龄使它更）和首字母，可知为difficult"困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（9）考查连词。句意：袁于2021年去世，但他的梦想继续存在。根据句意和首字母，可知为
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but"但是"，表示转折。故答案为：but。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：袁因帮助中国建设社会主义现代化国家而被视为民族英雄。
根据for helping build China into a modern socialist country（因帮助中国建设成为一个现代化的
社会主义国家）和首字母，可知为regard"视为"，be regarded as"被视为"。故答案为：regarded。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词
义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5．（2024 秋•周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't
easy（1） fo r me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke too
quickly，（2） so I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class，
because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete sentences，
either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3） tha t doing lots
of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another thing that
I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） to take lots of grammar notes
in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the grammar I was
learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got （5）
an A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）for（2）so（3）that（4）to（5）an
【分析】这篇文章是作者Cindy讲述自己学习英语的经历。她表示，刚开始学习英语时，由于老
师讲话速度快，自己害怕在课堂上发言，而且无法组织完整的句子，感到非常困难。后来，她开
始通过看英语电视节目进行听力练习，并在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记，然后用所学的语法写自
己的原创句子，这些方法都帮助她很大。现在，她享受学习英语，并在这个学期获得了A等级，
老师对她非常满意。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当老师说话的时候，我不容易理解她。it's+形容词 for sb.to do
sth."做某事对某人来说是怎样的"，固定句型。故填for。
（2）考查连词。句意：首先，她说得太快了，所以我不能听懂每个词。根据句意可知，前后句
是因果关系，后句表结果，所以so"所以"符合题意。故填so。
（3）考查连词。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。分析
句子可知，空后句子为宾语从句，且句子完整，所以用从数连词that引导。故填that。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。decide to do sth."决定做某
事"，固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：现在我喜欢学习英语，这学期我得了A。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，
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且A是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋•大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He
often （1）p racticed it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the
National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）s
pread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c alls his
campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w rit e
，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is —
especially when many people are facing （5）d ifficult y in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may
not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e ncouraged listeners to join him in "the Race
of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w on the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first
Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion
wanted to make an even （8）b igge r difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈利），he
packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e veryon e wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to someone
else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to others.And
then it just keeps （10）g rowin g .Finally it can make the world a better place."
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）practiced（2）spread（3）calls（4）write（5）difficulty（6）encouraged（7）won
（8）bigger（9）everyone（10）growing
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善
良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并
激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。根据前句10﹣year﹣
old Orion has always known that kindness is important.（0岁的Orion一直知道善良很重要。）
和首字母提示可知，应是他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习，故空处应是 practice"练习"；这
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是说的去年以前，所以要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填：practiced。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，在世界各地传播善意。根据空后 through
projects that help others（通过帮助他人的项目）和首字母提示可知，应是传播善意，故空处应
是 spread"传播"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形，故填：spread。
（3）考查动词。句意：他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是
他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛，故空处应是call"称为"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子
应用一般现在时，主语 he（他）是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数 calls，故填：
calls。
（4）考查动词。句意：Orion只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。根据空后memorize
（记住） and record his speech（记忆和记录他的演讲）以及首字母提示可知，空处应是
write"写"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填：write。
（5）考查名词。句意：在书中，他谈到了善良的重要性——尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难
的时候。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候，故空处应
是 difficulty"困难"，不可数名词。故填：difficulty。（6）考查动词。句意：他鼓励听众和他一起
参加"善意的赛跑"，为他人做一些微小的、善意的事情。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是鼓励
听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑"，故空处应是encourage"鼓励"，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去
时态，故此句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填：encouraged。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。根据后句 He used his ＄500 prize to
support his first Race to Kindness project.（他用他的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个慈善竞赛
项目。）以及首字母提示可知，应是Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，故空处应是win"赢得"，动词；根
据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：won。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变。根据句意和首字母提示
可知，应是在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变；根据空前even的提示可知，空处应用形容词
比较级形式bigger"更大"。故填：bigger。
（9）考查代词。句意：Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是
Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛，故空处应是everyone"每个人"。故填：everyone。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后它就一直在增长。根据后句 Finally it can make the world a
better place.（最后，它能让世界变得更美好。）和首字母提示可知，应是如果你对别人友善，这
可以让他们的日子更美好，激励他们对别人友善的态势一直增长。故空处应是grow"增长"，动词；
keep doing sth."一直干某事"，固定用法。故填：growing。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
7．（2024秋•瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes
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and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t
hough it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He（2）
continued （继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） himsel f （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） silently （寂静）
behind the scenes.They're the（5） pioneer s （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who work
tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） among （在……之
中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals
during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to
work for a whole 20 hours without（7） restin g （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w il l
Wherever they come from or（9） whateve r （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one
thing in common.Like stars，they（10） shin e （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）though （2）continued （3）himself （4）silently （5）pioneers
（6）among （7）resting （8）will （9）whatever （10）shine
【分析】本文主要探讨了什么是英雄。文章指出，英雄无处不在，他们可能是愿意冒着生命危险
去救助他人的人，也可能是默默无闻的科学家。英雄可以是大人物，也可以是我们日常生活中遇
到的普通人。无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点：他们像星星一样闪
耀，为我们指引方向。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：英雄是愿意冒着生命危险拯救他人的人，即使这意味着他们可
能无法生还。根据...it means they might not make it back（......这意味着他们可能无法生还）以
及首字母t推断，此处表示"即使"，即使无法生还，他们也愿意冒着生命危险去救人。故填
though。
（2）考查动词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。continue继续，根据
when he was seriously hurt（他受伤严重的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填continued。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。himself他自己。故
填himself。
（4）考查副词。句意：英雄也可能是科学家，无论是著名的还是幕后默默工作的。修饰动词
working用副词，silently寂静地。故填silently。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们是各自领域的先驱者，是那些不知疲倦地努力让我们的世界变得更
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美好的人。pioneer先驱者，主语是they（他们），表语应用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们可能在每天经过我们身边的人之中。among 在......之中。故填
among。
（7）考查动名词。句意：有时候，她必须工作整整 20个小时，不休息！rest休息，介词without
后跟动名词。故填resting。
（8）考查名词。句意：她真的有强烈的愿望。根据 has a strong...（有强烈的......）及首字母w
推断，此处用will表示"愿望"，由冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填will。
（9）考查代词。句意：无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点。whatever
无论什么。故填whatever。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们像星星一样闪耀，为我们指引方向。shine闪耀，根据show可知，
本句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填shine。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8．（2024秋•龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1） sk y
（天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2）
famous （著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of
things because it was the first time for me to stay（3） abroa d （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） silen t （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her
bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I
went over and（5） managed （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you" with
a smile and then（6） lef t （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit
（7） beside （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography
class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography
book with a national（8） flag （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the
friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） Canadian （加拿大人）."To my surprise，
it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） ourselve s （我们自己）.What
life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）sky （2）famous （3）abroad （4）silent （5）managed （6）left
（7）beside （8）flag （9）Canadian （10）ourselves
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨，第一次独自在外城上学的经历。在去学校
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的路上，作者帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩恰好是作者在学校的新同桌。通过这次经历，
作者学到了帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己的道理，并意识到生活不仅教会我们知识，还教会我
们经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天空灰暗。sky天空。故填sky。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我起得很早，去了一所新学校，这是外国城市里最有名的学校。
famous著名的。故填famous。
（3）考查副词。句意：我一个人走路，担心很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad在
国外。故填abroad。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间还早，所以外面一片寂静。silent寂静的，形容词作表语。故填
silent。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地走过去帮她站起来。manage设法完成，根据went over（走
过去）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
（6）考查动词。句意：她笑着说了"谢谢"然后离开了。leave离开，时态为一般过去时。故填
left。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后他叫我坐在一个女孩旁边。beside在......旁边。故填beside。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在我想向老师求助的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我
面前。flag旗帜，根据冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填flag。
（9）考查名词。句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian加拿大人。故填Canadian。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：从中我学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。ourselves我们
自己。故填ourselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9．（2024秋•扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only
makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p
rotect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem
（2） i s especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，
hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） activitie s （activity） like washing the machines，
taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） produc e （生产） waste water.The rain also
changes（5） into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter
where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6） harmfu l （harm） in
it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7） pollution
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（pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of
treatment.We can（8） reuse （/ˈri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be
（9） les s （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10） befor e
it goes back to nature.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）protect（2）is（3）activities（4）produce（5）into（6）harmful（7）pollution
（8）reuse（9）less（10）before
【分析】本文主要介绍了污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：同时也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据句意结合首字母可知，
是保护水资源，protect"保护"，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填
protect。
（2）考查be动词。句意：其中废水问题尤为严重，分析句子可知，此处应填 be动词构成系表结
构，主语waste water problem（废水问题）为单数，结合Today"当今"可知，时态应为一般现在
时，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：不同类型的活动，比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。
activity"活动"，可数名词。结合空前的kinds of"多种多样的"，可知，后接名词复数形式。故填
activities。
（4）考查动词。句意：比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。根据汉语提示可知，此处
应是动词produce"生产"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填produce。
（5）考查介词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨水顺着街道流走，也会变成废水。根据句意可知，
是雨水会变成废水，change into"变成"，固定短语。故填into。
（6）考查形容词。句意：不管这种水来自哪里，它里面肯定含有一些有害物质。harm"伤害"，
名词。空格处在句中修饰代词something，所以应填形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为它会给我们和地球带来疾病和污染。pollute"污染"，动词。空格处在
句中作宾语，所以应填名词，pollution"污染"，符合题意。故填pollution。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。根据音标提示可知，此处应是动词
reuse"重新利用"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填reuse。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：那么将会有更少的废水。little"少的"，形容词。根据We can
reuse the waste water from homes.（我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。）可知，将会有更少的
废水，所以应填比较级less。故选less。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，工厂应该在废水回归自然之前对其进行净化。根据 factories
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should clean their waste water（工厂应该净化废水）可知，此处是指工厂在排放废水之前应先净
化，用before"在......之前"。故填before。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语
法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2024 秋•南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the
hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes
make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） ther e is exciting news for
sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take special
P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some other
organizations also help.They work together （2） to make sure that kids in the hospital can
play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） fo r children's health.So P.E.lessons are
really necessary and important to them.Just （4） a s you think，kids in the hospital are happy
with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This
way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5）
when they' re in the hospital.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）there（2）to（3）for（4）as（5）when
【分析】文章介绍了英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院医院的癌症患儿现在可以参加特殊的体育课。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：最近，对于英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的癌症患儿来说，有一个
令人兴奋的消息。根据句意可知，此处使用there be句式。故填there。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们一起工作，确保医院里的孩子可以像外面的孩子一样玩耍和锻炼。
根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填to。
（3）考查介词。句意：做体育活动当然对孩子的健康有好处。根据句意可知，此处使用be good
for...，意为"对......有好处"。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：正如你所想，医院里的孩子们对特殊的体育课很满意。根据句意可知，
此处意为"正如你所想"，使用介词as。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：这一切都是为了让孩子们在医院里感觉更好、更快乐。根据句意可知，
此处意为"当......时"。故填when。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
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11．（2024秋•淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It
brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） o f the second
lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day is
called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people
believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） b e more rain.And rain is very necessary to
farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways（3）
to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） an important role（角色）
during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's
beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in Shandong，（5） i t
is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red boats go down the rivers
and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）of（2）be （3）to （4）an（5）it
【分析】文章主要介绍了农历二月初二的"龙抬头"节。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据说每年的农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。根据
句意可知，是每年的农历二月初二，of"......的"，符合题意。故填of。
（2）考查be动词。句意：老人们相信过了龙头，会有更多的雨。分析句子可知，此处应填 be动
词构成系表结构，情态动词would后用原形。故填be。
（3）考查不定式。句意：人们有许多庆祝龙抬头节的方式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名
词ways"方式"。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物在龙抬头的节日里总是扮演着重要的角色。play a role"扮演角色"，
固定短语。important"重要的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：在山东的一些地方，人们制作龙灯是很常见的。分析句子可知，空格处
在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make dragon lanterns（制作龙灯），所以应
填it作主语。故填it。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2024 秋•余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1）
knowledge （知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us
（2） wise r （明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if
we keep reading，and our（3） futur e （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） using （使用）their mobile phones to
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listen to music，watch movies or play online games.So I would like to（5） sugges t （建议）
that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） especially （尤其；特别）Chinese
classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） sprea d （传播；展开）our Chinese traditional
culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good
for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8） abilit y （能力）.Surely，
we can read books（9） alon e （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly
suggested that we should make reading a（10） habi t （习惯）of our life.To carry a book with
you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You will
never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）knowledge（2）wiser （3）future（4）using（5）suggest
（6）especially（7）spread （8）ability（9）alone （10）habit
【分析】本文强调了阅读的重要性，指出阅读不仅能拓宽视野、提升幸福感，还能促进学业进步
和思维发展。同时，文章批评了一些学生过度沉迷于手机娱乐的现象，并呼吁大家多读好书，尤
其是中国经典小说，以传承文化、丰富思想、提高写作能力。最后，作者建议将阅读融入日常生
活，使之成为生活的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能
让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据中文，可知此处考查knowledge，意为"知识"，不可数名词。
故填knowledge。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能
让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据happier可知此处需用形容词比较级。wise聪明的，形容词，
故填wiser。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学习会受到很大影响，我们的未来会
变得更光明。future未来，将来，名词，符合题意。故填future。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用他们的手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络
游戏。spend time doing花时间做，use使用，动名词是using。故填using。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我想建议每个人每天都应该多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。would
like to do想做，suggest建议，动词，符合题意。故填suggest。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以我想建议每个人每天都应该多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。
especially尤其是，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
（7）考查动词。句意：这样，我们可以传播我们中国的传统文化。spread传播，动词，情态动词
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can后面需用动词原形。故填spread。
（8）考查名词。句意：同时，我们可以通过定期阅读来丰富我们的思想，这也有利于我们得到
全面发展，并有助于提高我们的写作能力。ability能力，名词，符合题意。故填ability。
（9）考查副词。句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或者和我们的朋友一起。alone独自，副词修
饰动词。故填alone。
（10）考查名词。句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，对我们有很大的好处，而且强烈建议
我们应该把阅读变成一种我们生活中的习惯。habit习惯，名词，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故
填habit。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13．（2024秋•玄武区校级月考） The earliest piece of guqin in China，unearthed in Hubei
province in 2016，dates back to the Zhou Dynasty（c.11th century﹣256 BC）.The body of a
guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk.Its appearance looks simple，b
（1） u t making a guqin is quite difficult.An outstanding piece can take years to c（2）
reate .It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet，ethereal and distant.Vibrations（振动）are used to p（3）
roduce an undulating and lasting music，with rich empty notes in between.As the listener fills in
the space in their own minds，a connection is f（4） orme d between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati（文人学士） in a（5） ncien t China.The most famous
guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn（770﹣476 BC） and Warring States（475
﹣221 BC） periods.As he played his guqin in the mountains，a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi
heard the music and understood exactly w（6） ha t Yu wanted to express.This deep u（7）
nderstanding became a strong bond（纽带）between them，and they became close friends.This is
the famous tale b（8） ehin d the guqin masterpiece，Flowing Water，High Mountains.The piece
has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important
w（9） ork s in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ known story about guqin，flowing from brushed fingertips and t（10） ravelling
for thousands of years，is continuing to the present.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1 ）but （2）create（3）produce （4）formed （5）ancient（6）what （7）
understanding（8）behind（9）works（10）travelling
【分析】文章主要介绍了古琴这种文化遗产。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：它的外观看起来很简单，但制作一把古琴却相当困难。根据Its
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appearance looks simple，（它的外观看起来很简单，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：
but。
（2）考查动词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要数年才能创作出来。根据 An outstanding piece
（一件杰出的作品），结合首字母可知空处应填：创作，to后跟动词原形，故填：create。
（3）考查动词。句意：振动被用来产生起伏而持久的音乐，中间有丰富的空音符。根据 music
（音乐），结合首字母可知空处应填：产生，to后跟动词原形，故填：produce。
（4）考查动词。句意：当听者填充他们自己头脑中的空间时，音乐和人之间就形成了一种联系。
根据 a connection （联系），结合首字母可知空处应填：形成，句子为被动语态，故填：
formed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据空后China（中国）名词，结合
首字母可知空处应填：古代的，故填：ancient。
（6）考查引导词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，完全明
白了俞想表达的意思。根据Yu wanted to express.（俞想表达的意思）可知空处引导宾语从句，
在从句中作宾语，表示".……的东西"，所以用what引导，故填：what。
（7）考查动名词。句意：这种深刻的理解成为他们之间的牢固纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。
根据As he played his guqin in the mountains，a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music
and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express.（当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的
樵夫听到了音乐，完全明白了俞想表达的意思。）结合首字母可知空处应填：理解，空处作主语，
应用动名词，故填：understanding。
（8）考查介词。句意：这就是古琴杰作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据空后 the guqin
masterpiece（古琴的杰作），结合首字母可知空处应填：后面，故填：behind。
（9）考查名词。句意：这首曲子已经传了好几代，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的
作品之一。根据The piece （这首曲子），结合首字母可知空处应填：作品，one of 后跟复数名
词，故填：works。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：众所周知的关于古琴的故事，从拂过的指尖流过，流传千年，一直
延续到现在。根据is continuing to the present.（一直延续到现在），可知空处应填：传播，故填：
travelling。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
14．（2024秋•潼南区月考）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life？Here are some things you should try （1） befor e you
are 18，because after that it's too late.
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•Learn to swim
Seriously （严肃地），this is so （2） importan t that it can save your life.If you can't
swim well，you won't be （3） able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and
diving.Even taking a boat trip seems so dangerous that you have no chance to save your own
life.So make sure you do it.
•Try at least one kind of team sports
（4） Being a good team player is an important skill in life.Teamwork is needed when
working together，and it means you can't just think about （5） yoursel f ，but have to work
well with other people. （6） Othe r advantages of team sports like basketball，football and
baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a
good social life，too﹣﹣﹣you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
•Collect something
One of the most popular hobbies for under 18s is（7） collecting things.You could collect
kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，
（8） lik e cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from your friends.The best way to
collect is to have a special album（纪念册）to put your collecting in and to write what each thing
means to you.That way you won't forget.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）before（2）important（3）able（4）Being（5）yourself（6）Other（7）collecting
（8）like
【分析】本文主要介绍了在18岁之前应该尝试的三件事：学习游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动以
及收集某些东西。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这里有一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为在那之后就太
晚了。根据句意，此处意为"一些你应该在 18 岁之前尝试的事情"，使用介词 before。故填
before。
（2）考查形容词。句意：说真的，这太重要了，它能救你的命。根据句意可知，此处使用 so+形
容词+that...，意为"如此重要以至于......"。故填important。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能进行像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上
运动。根据句意可知，此处使用be able to do sth.，意为"能够做某事"，固定搭配。故填able。
（4）考查动词。句意：成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。根据句意可知，此
处使用动名词作主语，意为"成为一名优秀的团队成员"。故填Being。
（5）考查代词。句意：在一起工作时需要团队合作，这意味着你不能只考虑你自己，而必须与
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其他人合作。根据句意可知，此处意为"你不能只考虑你自己"，使用反身代词yourself。故填
yourself。
（6）考查形容词。句意：像篮球、足球和棒球这样的团队运动的其他优点是它们能让你保持健
康，而且它们也很有趣。根据句意可知，此处意为"其他的优点"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。
故填Other。
（7）考查动词。句意：18岁以下最受欢迎的爱好之一是收集东西。根据句意可知，此处意为"最
受欢迎的爱好之一是收集东西"，使用动名词。故填collecting。
（8）考查介词。句意：你可以收集各种各样的邮票，或者你可以收集让你记住你所做的事情的
东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或者你朋友的电子邮件。根据句意可知，此处使用介词like，
意为"像；比如"。故填like。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
15．（2024秋•新荣区月考） The first robots were （1） invented in the 1920s.Robots have
appeared in many American films for years.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer
than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and
difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help （2） disable d people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people
have a guide dog to help them.In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It
knows the speed of its owner.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the
owner （3） from the dog，such as"stop here""turn left"or "turn right".
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of（4）
themselves in their lives.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such
as"turn the page"or"make a cup of coffee".
Robots are also useful in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital，for
example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.It never gets lost （5） becaus e
this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of
humans.
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】（1）invented（2）disabled（3）from（4）themselves（5）because
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人的发展历程、在电影中的形象以及在现实生活中的应用。文章提
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到，最早的机器人出现在20世纪20年代，并在许多美国电影中扮演着比人类更强壮、更快、更
聪明的角色。实际上，机器人主要用于工厂，执行危险和困难的工作。此外，机器人还能帮助盲
人等残疾人士，如未来可能出现的机器导盲犬。在美国，还有帮助残疾人进行日常生活照料的机
器人，以及在医院中执行简单任务的机器人。尽管机器人能在许多方面帮助人类，但它们永远无
法取代人类。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：第一批机器人是在20世纪20年代被发明的。根据空前
The first robots（第一批机器人）及空后in the 1920s（在20世纪20年代）可知，第一批机器人
是在20世纪20年代被发明的。主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，使用一般过去时被动语态。动词
使用过去分词形式。invent发明，动词。过去分词为invented。故填invented。
（2）考查形容词。句意：机器人也帮助残疾人，例如盲人。根据下文 for example，blind people.
（例如盲人。）可知，机器人能帮助残疾人。disabled有残疾的，形容词。故填disabled。
（3）考查介词。句意：这条皮带会从狗那里向主人发送指令，比如"停在这里"、"左转"或"右转"。
根据上文The owner wears a special belt.（主人系着一条特殊的腰带。）可知，这条皮带会从狗
那里向主人发送指令。from从……起，介词。故填from。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在生活中照顾自己。根据下文The
robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as"turn the page"or"make
a cup of coffee".（机器人听到了主人的声音。它遵循诸如"翻页"或"煮杯咖啡"之类的指示。）可
知，机器人帮助残疾人在生活中照顾自己。themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
（5）考查连词。句意：它永远不会迷路，因为这个机器人的计算机内存中有医院的地图。根据
空前It never gets lost（它永远不会迷路）可知，因为这个机器人的计算机内存中有医院的地图。
because因为，连词。故填because。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词意思是关键。
16．（2024 秋•云州区月考） Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities and
villages.But do you know the history of the bike？（1） I n fact，the bicycle has a long and
interesting history.The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago.Early
bicycles，however，did not look like today's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hobby horses.They were made of wood!People rode them by
pushing their feet along the ground.
Later，a bicycle（2） tha t had pedals（踏板） and metal tires（轮胎） was invented.It
was not comfortable.It was called the boneshaker.Inventors kept working to make bicycles more
comfortable.
Next，the high wheeler（3） was developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This
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bicycle was not easy to ride because the rider sat high up on it.The rider could be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were（4） in the same size.More than one
hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires（5） filled with air.That was a solution
for the problem of a bumpy（不平的） ride.The new tires made riding smoother than before.
Today，people ride bikes to get exercise.Bicycling is safer，too.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）In（2）that（3）was（4）in（5）filled
【分析】本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历史。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意和语境可知，
事实上自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。in fact事实上，固定搭配，注意首字母大写。故填In。
（2）考查代词。句意：后来，一种有踏板和金属轮胎的自行车被发明。此处应用 that引导一个
定语从句修饰先行词bicycle，故填that。
（3）考查be动词。句意：接下来，高轮车被开发出来。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被
动语态：be+动词过去分词。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填
was。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。in the same同样的...，固定搭
配。故填in。
（5）考查动词。句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。根据下文 That was a
solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的） ride.（这是解决颠簸问题的办法。）可知，一百
多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。filled with充满，固定搭配，此处应用被动语态。故填
filled。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
17．（2024•雨花台区二模） FRANK，my new neighbor，is a newcomer to Shanghai.Last
weekend，I showed him around the n（1） eighborhood to help him settle in.We visited the
nearby metro stations，shopping malls，restaurants and hospitals.F（2） inall y ，we passed by
a park. "It looks inviting，doesn't it？" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk through it？"
We were talking about Jiyang Park.It lies quietly to the west of my community.It's not very
big.Honestly，I had never given it much a（3） ttention before.Our walk that day made me see
it in a new light.As soon as we passed through the gate，an azalea（杜鹃花） garden c（4）
ame into view.
This，according to the information board，is a new look of the park.All the flowers were
fully in bloom.As we w（5） alked along the stone path，our eyes were greeted with many
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different shades of red.Most of the flowers were large，but some had thin petals（花瓣）.The rain
had just stopped，and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.We can't stop r（6）
eaching for our phones and taking some pictures.
As we walked on，we saw more kinds of flowers.Every c（7） orne r of the park seemed
to tell us that spring was in full bloom.Just as noteworthy（值得注意的），however，were the
birds.Each one was singing a d（8） ifferen t song.Were they having a competition？O（9） r
maybe they were talking to us：Good morning!Nice to meet you!City parks have been in the news
recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e（10） nough to make you feel
better.After our walk in Jiyang Park，I can tell you that this is true.Some parks are small and look
ordinary，but they，too，can surprise you and help you forget your worries!
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】（1）neighborhood（2）Finally（3）attention（4）came（5）walked（6）reaching（7）
corner（8）different（9）Or（10）enough
【分析】本文讲述了弗兰克，我的新邻居，是一个刚到上海的人。上周末，我带他参观了社区，
帮助他安顿下来。我们参观了附近的地铁站、购物中心、餐馆和医院。最后，我们路过了一个公
园。"它看起来很诱人，不是吗？"弗兰克问。"我们在里面走走好吗？"
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上周末，我带他参观了社区，帮助他安顿下来。根据 help him
settle in（帮助他安顿下来），结合首字母，可知是neighborhood"社区"，表示特指。故答案为：
neighborhood。
（2）考查副词。句意：最后，我们路过了一个公园。根据 We visited the nearby metro
stations，shopping malls，restaurants and hospitals（我们参观了附近的地铁站、购物中心、餐馆
和医院），结合首字母，可知是 finally"最后"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：
Finally。
（3）考查名词。句意：老实说，我以前从来没有关注过它。根据It lies quietly to the west of
my community.It's not very big（它静静地坐落在我社区的西面。它不是很大），结合首字母，
可知是attention"关注"，much后跟不可数名词。故答案为：attention。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们一穿过大门，映入眼帘的是一个杜鹃花园。根据As soon as we
passed through the gate（我们一穿过大门），结合首字母，可知是come into view"映入眼帘"，
根据passed，可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故答案为：came。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们沿着石板路走时，映入眼帘的是许多不同深浅的红色。根据along
the stone path（沿着石板路），结合首字母，可知是walk"走"，根据were greeted，可知时态为
一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故答案为：walked。
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（6）考查动名词。句意：我们忍不住拿出手机拍照。根据 The rain had just stopped，and a few
drops of water were still dancing on the flowers（雨刚刚停了，几滴水还在花朵上飞舞），结合
首字母，可知是reach"伸手"，can't stop doing sth"忍不住做某事"，故用reach的动名词形式
reaching。故答案为：reaching。
（7）考查名词。句意：公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们春天盛开了。根据 tell us that spring
was in full bloom（告诉我们春天盛开了），结合首字母，可知是corner"角落"，Every后跟其单
数形式。故答案为：corner。
（8）考查形容词。句意：每个人都唱着不同的歌。根据 Were they having a competition（它们
在比赛吗），结合首字母，可知是different"不同的"，修饰名词song。故答案为：different。
（9）考查连词。句意：或者它们可能在对我们说：早上好！根据 Were they having a
competition（它们在比赛吗），结合首字母，可知是Or"或者"。故答案为：Or。
（10）考查形容词。句意：科学家说在公园散步 20分钟足以让你感觉更好。根据a 20﹣minute
walk in a park（在公园散步 20分钟），结合首字母，可知是 enough"足够的"。故答案为：
enough。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词
义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
18．（2024秋•确山县月考）
The Lantern Festival
Activities/Date The Lantern Festival began 2，000 years
ago during the Han Dynasty.It falls on
（1） the 15th day of the first lunar
month.It means the end of the Spring
Festival.
Watch the lantern show People celebrate the festival （2） in
many ways.On the eve of the festival，
there are many lanterns in the streets and
parks.People often go out and watch the
lantern show （3） with families or
friends during the festival.
Guess riddles People also guess riddles during the
Lantern Festival.They write riddles on
colorful lanterns.If someone （4） get s
the right answer，he or she will get a
nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings The sweet dumplings （5） are the
traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The
shape of sweet dumplings is round.People
eat them for good luck.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）the（2）in（3）with（4）gets（5）are
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【分析】元宵节始于2000年前的汉朝，是农历正月十五日，标志着春节的结束。人们通过观赏
灯笼、猜灯谜和吃汤圆来庆祝这个节日。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它在农历正月十五。空后是序数词15th，要用定冠词the修饰。
故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。in many ways（多种方式），故填：
in。
（3）考查介词。句意：节日期间，人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。with sb（和某人一
起。）故填with。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果有人得到正确的答案，他或她将得到一份精美的小礼物。根据 the
right answer（正确的答案），可知空处应填：得到，句子为一般现在时，主语someone为第三人
称单数，故填：gets。
（5）考查be动词。句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。主语The sweet dumplings（元宵）是复数，
时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
19．（2024秋•武清区校级月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty （空的） bag and a large bag of
potatoes to school.The teacher asked them i（1） f there was someone in their lives that they
didn't want to forgive （原谅）.A（2） lmos t everyone said "Yes".Then the teacher let them
choose a potato，write the name of that person and the date o（3） n it，and then put it in
the bag.Some of their bags were quite h（4） eav y .
The teacher told her students to c（5） arry these bags with them everywhere for one
week，putting them beside their b（6） ed s at night and next to their desks at study.
As they carried the bags around with them，they could know how heavy they were carrying，
and how hard they needed to pay a（7） ttention all the time.Of course，the potatoes were
rotten （腐烂的） soon and s（8） melled/mel t terrible.
This is the s（9） ame as the price we pay for keeping our unhappiness with us!So
forgiving others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for o（10） urselve s .
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）if（2）Almost（3）on（4）heavy（5）carry（6）beds（7）attention（8）smelled/
smelt（9）same（10）ourselves
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老师通过马铃薯教学生了一个道理，要学会宽容和谅解。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：老师问他们生活中是否有不想原谅的人。根据 The teacher
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asked them...there was someone in their lives that they didn't want to forgive （原谅）.（老师
问他们生活中......有不想原谅的人。）可知，此处指老师问学生是否有不想原谅的人。if"是否"。
故填if。
（2）考查副词。句意：几乎每个人都说"是的"。根据everyone said "Yes"（每个人都说"是的"）
并结合所给单词首字母可知，此处指几乎每个人都有不想原谅的人，almost意为"几乎"。故填
Almost。
（3）考查介词。句意：然后老师让他们选一个土豆，写上那个人的名字和日期，然后把它放在
袋子里。根据write the name of that person and the date（写那个人的名字和日期）可知，此处
指在土豆上写上那个人的名字和日期，on"在……上"。故填on。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们的一些袋子很重。根据Some of their bags were quite...（他们的
一些袋子很......）可知，此处指袋子很重，heavy"重的"。故填heavy。
（5）考查动词。句意：老师告诉她的学生到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星期。根据these bags
with them everywhere for one week（到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星）可知，老师告诉学生
带着袋子，carry"携带"。故填carry。
（6）考查名词。句意：老师告诉她的学生到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星期，晚上把它们放
在床边，在书房放在书桌旁。根据 at night（在晚上）可知，此处指晚上把袋子放在床边，
由"their"可知，空缺处用bed"床"的复数beds。故填beds。
（7）考查名词。句意：当他们随身携带袋子时，他们可以知道自己携带的东西有多重，以及他
们需要多么努力地时刻保持注意力。根据how hard they needed to pay...（他们需要多么努力地
时刻保持......）可知，此处指一直注意袋子，pay attention to"注意"。故填attention。
（8）考查动词。句意：当然，土豆很快就腐烂了，闻起来很难闻。根据 the potatoes were rotten
（腐烂的） soon（土豆很快就腐烂了）可知，土豆闻起来很糟糕，时态是一般过去时，所以用
动词smell"闻起来"的过去式smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这与我们为保持不快乐所付出的代价是一样的！the same as"和……一
样"。故填same。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：所以原谅别人不仅是给他们的礼物，也是给我们自己的好礼物。根
据"So forgiving others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for...（所以原谅别
人不仅是给他们的礼物，也是给......的好礼物。）可知，原谅别人也是给我们自己的礼物，
ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确
定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（2024秋•东海县月考） Our world is full of colours.Some people believe that colours can
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（1）i nfluenc e our moods.
Colours include many different types—calm colours，warm colours and so on.Blue is a calm
colour.As it brings（2）p eac e to our mind and body.It's also （3）s aid that blue has
the power to drive evil spirits away.So baby boys were often （4）d ressed in blue in the
past in the hope that they can be protected.Warm colours can （5）c reate a warm and
comfortable feeling.If we feel stressed，doctors may suggest orange to us because orange usually
（6）c heer s us up .Yellow is another warm colour.It was once the colour of the rulers in
（7）a ncien t China.Red is a strong colour.When someone（8）r equire s strength，red
may be of help.Red and white is a good（9）m atc h ，as the powerful red balances the calm
white.
You may wonder（10）w hethe r the relationship between colours and moods is true.It
doesn't matter，just read it for fun.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）influence（2）peace（3）said（4）dressed（5）create（6）cheers（7）ancient
（8）requires（9）match（10）whether
【分析】本文主要探讨了颜色对人们心情的影响，介绍了不同颜色如蓝色、橙色、黄色和红色如
何影响我们的情绪。文章提到蓝色能带来平静，橙色可以提振精神，黄色曾是中国统治者的颜色，
而红色则代表力量。最后，作者鼓励读者以轻松的心态了解颜色与情绪之间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据 As it brings...to our
mind and body.（因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来......）和首字母，可知颜色会影响情绪。情态动
词can后面需用动词原形。故填influence。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来平静。根据 Blue is a calm colour.（蓝
色是一种平静的颜色。）可知蓝色给我们带来平静。故填peace。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：据说蓝色有驱走邪恶灵魂的力量。It is said that据说，固定句型。
故填said。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：所以在过去，男婴常常穿蓝色衣服，希望他们能得到保护。be
dressed in穿着，固定短语。故填dressed。
（5）考查动词。句意：暖色能产生温暖舒适的感觉。根据feeling（感觉）可知此处指"产生"。情
态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填create。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果我们感到有压力，医生可能会建议橙色，因为橙色通常会让我们兴
奋。根据If we feel stressed（如果我们感到有压力）可知此处指"使兴奋"。cheer up使兴奋，固
定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语 orange 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填
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cheers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色。ancient古老的，形容词修饰名词
China。故填ancient。
（8）考查动词。句意：当有人需要力量时，红色可能会有所帮助。根据句意和首字母，可知此
处指"需要"。本句是一般现在时，主语 someone 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填
requires。
（9）考查名词。句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。根据as
the powerful red balances the calm white（因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色）可知此处指"搭
配"。故填match。
（10）考查连词。句意：你可能想知道颜色和情绪之间的关系是否真实。根据句意和首字母，可
知此处指"是否"。故填whether。
【点评】注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
21．（2024秋•孝义市月考） National Day is one of the most important （1） festival s in
our country.All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st.There are all kinds of activities like
watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street，people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in
front of the tall buildings.There are （2） also plenty of flower shows held every year in
different parks.The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country's bright future.
（3） A t the same time，people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the
speech contest.They organize the activities in order to lead people to （4） review the great
history of China' s development happily.They talk and communicate with each other
happily.Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people's happiness and pride on （5）
their faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）festivals（2）also（3）At（4）review（5）their
【分析】文章介绍了国庆节的活动。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：国庆节是我国最重要的节日之一。根据下文All Chinese
people celebrate it on October 1st.（所有的中国人都在10月1日庆祝它。）可知，国庆节是我国
的一个重要的节日。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数（最……之一）可知，此处使用名
词复数形式。festival节日，名词。复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。
（2）考查副词。句意：每年在不同的公园里也有很多花展。根据上文Walking on the street，
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people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings.
（走在街上，人们可以在广场上或高楼前发现许多五颜六色的花坛。）可知，也有很多花展。
also也，副词。用在肯定句中。故填also。
（3）考查介词。句意：同时，人们可以享受歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。根据下文 people are able to
enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest.（人们可以享受歌唱比赛和演讲比
赛。）结合at the same time（同时）可知，此处使用介词at。故填At。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：他们组织这些活动是为了引导人们愉快地回顾中国发展的伟大历史。
根据空前They organize the activities in order to lead people （他们组织这些活动是为了引导人
们）及空后the great history of China' s development（中国发展的伟大历史）可知，组织活动是
为了引导人们回顾历史。in order to do sth（为了做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。review回
顾，动词。故填review。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个人都能从他们的脸上感受到中国人民的幸福和自豪。
根据空前Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people's happiness and pride（每个人
能感受到中国人民的幸福和自豪）可知，在他们的脸上能看到幸福和自豪。空后faces（脸）为名
词，可知此处使用形容词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词的意思是关键。再结合短语、词法等确定使用正确形式。
22．（2024 秋•成都月考）A：Sarah，how's your study going？I'm having a hard time（1）
remembering all these formulas（公式） for the exam.
B：I know the feeling，John.But repeating them（2） actuall y can really help.
A：Really？I always read them silently.
B：Yes.And remember to（3） review them from time to time.Hermann Ebbinghaus，a
scientist studying the mind，said people usually forget most of what they have learned within 24
hours.So that will surely increase your（4） abilit y to retain（留存） them.
A：I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying to be more focused in class，but there's just so much
information to take in.I（5） admire you a lot because you always have it all figured out
（弄明白）.
B：Thanks，John.It's just practice，really.I find breaking down the text into smaller chunks（组
块） and （6） creatin g my own study guides help me organize my knowledge better.
A：I see.It's all about active learning.Can you share some more（7） tip s to learning.
B：Yes.I also（8） sugges t you.Join a study group.By studying together with others，you
can always have many new ideas to learn more（9） efficientl y and better.
A：That sounds like a fantastic idea.I'm all for it.（10） Surely joins will benefit（受益）
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from the shared knowledge and support.
【考点】应用文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）remembering（2）actually（3）review（4）ability（5）admire（6）creating（7）
tips（8）suggest（9）efficiently（10）Surely
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John在准备考试时遇到了困难，而Sarah则分享了她的学习方法和
建议。Sarah强调了重复记忆、定期复习的重要性，并提到了科学家Hermann Ebbinghaus关于遗
忘曲线的研究。她还建议John尝试更专注地听课，并将学习内容分解成小块，制作自己的学习指
南。此外，Sarah还鼓励John加入学习小组，以便与他人一起学习，从而获得更多新的想法和更
好的学习效果。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我在记住所有这些考试用的公式方面遇到了困难。根据语境，
前面说学习很艰难，这里应该是"记住这些考试用的公式"，have a hard time doing sth.，所以用
remembering。故填：remembering。
（2）考查副词。句意：实际上，重复真的有帮助。John说一直默默地读，Sarah这里用actually
来强调"实际上，重复真的有帮助"。故填：actually。
（3）考查动词。句意：记住要时不时的复习它们（公式）。从学习方法角度，前面说重复有帮
助，这里进一步说要"时不时复习它们（公式）"。故填：review。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以复习会增加你重新记住它们的能力。因为提到人们会在24小时内忘
记所学大部分内容，所以复习会增加你"重新记住它们的能力"。故填：ability。
（5）考查动词。句意：我羡慕你总是能把事情弄明白。根据语境，John羡慕Sarah总是能把事情
弄明白，因为自己努力专注还是觉得信息太多。故填：admire。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我发现把文本分成小块并且创建自己的学习指南可以更好地帮助我组
织知识。这里是说把文本分成小块并且"创建自己的学习指南"可以更好地组织知识，和前面的
breaking down并列。故填：creating。
（7）考查名词。句意：你能分享更多学习的建议吗？John问能不能分享更多学习"建议、小贴
士"，tips符合语境。故填：tips。
（8）考查动词。句意：我也建议你加入学习小组。Sarah回答说"Yes，I also..."，后面接着说让
John加入学习小组，这是在给出建议，所以这里填suggest。故填：suggest。
（9）考查副词。句意：你会有许多新的想法去更有效率地学习，学的更好。和前面的 more一起，
表示"更有效率地"学习"，修饰learn。故填：efficiently。
（10）考查副词。句意：肯定会从共享的知识和支持中受益。John回应说那听起来是个很棒的主
意，自己完全赞成，这里应该是说"肯定"会从共享的知识和支持中受益，surely起到加强语气的
作用，表示肯定的预期，符合语境。故填：Surely。
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【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，
填出适当的单词。
23．（2024 秋•新乡月考） Mr.Brown is 89 years old，he used to sell ice﹣cream in New
York.He has already been retired（退休） （1） i n ten years ago.Last year，his daughter died
and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.
"What should we do？We have to make money." Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided
to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked hard （2） to support the
family.
Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his
story.He wanted to help（3） an old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read
Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough，Steve started to raise money
for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but（4） i n fact，he got more than ＄201，000.
Now Mr.Brown（5） ha s come through the hard time.He doesn't need to make money.But
he says， "I'm really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me.I want to help others，
too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money
to poor families.
Just as the saying goes， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what
we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）in
（2）to
（3）an
（4）in
（5）has
【分析】89岁的布朗先生曾在纽约卖冰淇淋，退休十年后因女儿去世需要照顾两个孙子而重新卖
冰淇淋。记者史蒂夫得知后，通过网络帮助他筹款，最终筹集到超过 20万美元。现在布朗先生
已经度过了困难时期，他继续免费给孩子们送冰淇淋，并将钱捐给贫困家庭，体现了"给予比接
受更有生命价值"的道理。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他十年前就退休了。空格后面的词语是 ten years ago（10年
前）所以要用介词in来填空。故填：in。
（2）考查动词不定式符号。句意：他每天早上起得很早，努力工作养家。空格后面的词语是动
词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号to来填空。故填：to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他想帮助一个老人。空格后面的词语是old man（老人）所以要用不定冠
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词an来填空。故填：an。
（4）考查介词。句意：他计划筹集3000美元，但事实上，他得到了201000多美元。in fact固定
短语，实际上。故填：in。
（5）考查助动词。句意：现在，他已经度过了艰难时期。根据时间状语 Now（现在）所以要用
现在的时态来填空。根据come through the hard time（度过了艰难时期）可知，现在，他已经度
过了艰难时期。所以要用现在完成时来填空，主语是he，所以要用has来填空。故填：has。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和
形式，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（2024秋•义乌市月考） Bill's primary school life was terrible for him.He always made the
most mistakes（1） among （在…之中） the students.He had tried many times to improve
himself，but he failed.Bill didn't complain.He really tried hard.However，in the（2） nex t
（接着的） years，he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.Sometimes，he stayed
（3） silen t （沉默的） when others talked happily in the classroom.He never （4）
discussed （讨论） with others when he had problems.
One day，Bill told me he would give it up completely，so I had a talk with him.I told him
about my own experiences.I said，"（5） Although/Though （虽然）I was the slowest one in
my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.
Because of that，I（6） managed （设法完成） to make it through those years and finally
went to a college （7） abroa d （在国外）.We always think it's easy for others to（8） realiz e
（实现）their dreams，but life isn't usually like that.The people who succeed are usually in the
minority."Bill said，"I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and
stands by you.Thank you，my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the（9） ninth （第九） grade，Bill was the top student in the school.He won many
medals in the writing competitions.He is a successful writer now.He always gives（10） speeche s
（演讲） about his experiences to cheer up others.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）among（2）next（3）silent（4）discussed（5）Although/Though（6）managed
（7）abroad（8）realize（9）ninth（10）speeches
【分析】本文主要讲述了比尔的小学生活很糟糕，他总是犯最多的错误，但是他没有放弃，他尝
试努力，但是他仍然不能赶上他的同学，他想完全放弃，作者跟他讲述了自己的经历，并告诉他
成功的人通常是少数，最终比尔表示他会尽最大努力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在学生中，他总是犯最多的错误。在……之中：among，指三者
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及三者以上之间，介词。故填among。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，在随后的几年里，他仍然无法赶上他的同学。next接下来。故
填next。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有时当其他人在教室里愉快地交谈时，他保持沉默。沉默的：silent，
形容词。故填silent。
（4）考查动词。句意：他有问题时从不和别人讨论。讨论，商讨：discuss，动词，根据had可知
时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填discussed。
（5）考查连词。句意：我说："虽然小学时我是班里最慢的一个，但我的父母和老师都是慈爱和
理解的。"虽然：although/though，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
（6）考查动词。句意：正因为如此，我设法熬过了那些年，最后去了国外的一所大学。设法完
成：manage，动词，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填managed。
（7）考查副词。句意：正因为如此，我设法熬过了那些年，最后去了国外的一所大学。在国外：
abroad，副词。故填abroad。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们总是认为别人很容易实现他们的梦想，但生活通常不是这样的。实
现：realize，to后面用动词原形。故填realize。
（9）考查数词。句意：在九年级时，比尔是学校的尖子生。第九：ninth，序数词。故填ninth。
（10）考查名词。句意：他总是讲自己的经历来鼓舞别人。演讲：speech，用名词复数表类别。
故填speeches。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
25．（2024 秋•息县月考） Transport is now the main cause of pollution in cities.It is
destroying the environment as more（1） an d more cars are on the road.
The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution.（2） In fact，road transport is
a main reason for the greenhouse effect.（3） There/Her e are some suggestions for going out.
Taking public transportation is better.A bus or a train carries more people，so each person
creates less pollution.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains，but it may not be（4） a good
choice for long﹣distance travel or when you are in a hurry.
Walking is by far the best way of transport.Some city planners are taking action（5） to
build"walkable communities".People who live in this area can walk to offices，schools or even
hospitals without needing a car.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）and（2）In（3）There/Here（4）a（5）to
【分析】本文主要讨论了城市交通污染问题，还提出了几种减少污染的出行建议。
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【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：随着越来越多的汽车上路，它正在破坏环境。比较级+and+比较
级，意为"越来越......"，是固定搭配。故填and。
（2）考查介词。句意：事实上，公路运输是造成温室效应的一个主要原因。in fact事实上，是
固定搭配，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填In。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里有一些外出的建议。there/here be表示"某地有某物"，是固定句型，
位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填There/Here。
（4）考查冠词。句意：骑自行车甚至比乘公共汽车和火车更好，但对于长途旅行或赶时间的时
候，它可能不是一个好选择。根据good choice可知，此处是泛指"一个好选择"，good是辅音音
素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式符号。句意：一些城市规划者正在采取行动建设"可步行社区"。take action
to do sth.采取行动做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确
定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
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