文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
14 语法填空
(一) *
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 1 (pick) up
something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 2 (he), he
was surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 3 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and
throwing them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” He asked. The boy 4 (reply),
“Sir, you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 5 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of
starfishes still lying along it? 6 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a
difference!”
7 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference
for that one. Would you like 8 (join) me? It would make a difference.”
There 9 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And
if we throw our starfish 10 (wise) and well, the world will be better. We have been given the ability
to make a difference to shape the future.
(二) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The yearly marathon in my town took place on the 11 (nine) day in August this year. My job
was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance, because some of 12 (they) might ask for medical help.
As the marathon began, the runners threw themselves forward from the starting line. Suddenly, my
attention 13 (catch) by a woman in blue. She fell down to the ground and her legs were 14
(bad) hurt. However, without any stop, she stood up to continue the marathon. It seemed difficult for her 15
(finish) the marathon. I offered to help her but she refused. And soon she was 16 only runner left
in my sight.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
She kept running while she was suffering 17 great pain. Hours later, she reached the finish
line and found all people had gone home. 18 there was nobody, cheering for her, she was still happy
for completing the race. For her, it wasn’t about winning 19 (prize) but finishing what she had set
out to do. 20 a strong-willed woman!
I do not know this woman’s name, but every time I have trouble, I think of her and then I have the
power to move on.
(三) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jessica Long, born in 1992, is a famous American swimmer who 21 (win) 23 medals in all for
the USA at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just eighteen 22 (month)
old, the pairs of her legs below the knees 23 (lost). Then Jessica learned to walk with man-made
legs. But that didn’t stop her great love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like
skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents’ house 24 she started competitive swimming. She
fell in love 25 it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games. She won 3
gold medals in swimming at 26 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was 27
(young) person on the U.S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame
many difficulties and got 28 (one) success after another.
Jessica’s attitude(态度) and hard work are the keys to her success. Jessica always believes that she will
do anything she can 29 (achieve) her dream. She always puts in 110% effort. She is always learning.
And she never allows 30 (she) to give up. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative
attitude.”
(四) *
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and 31
(accident) happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, 32 smart
window cleaning robot.
Much like humans, Ozmo sits 33 platforms hanging from the buildings and uses 34
(it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building 35 (allow) the
robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way 36 there are unexpected events,
such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
soap 37 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 38 does no harm to the
environment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot
39 (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human
workers, only making their jobs 40 (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below.
(五) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the
classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 41 her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,
“She is from Grade Four and is 42 (lazy) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked h e r 43
(stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I 44 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to
others after that. She learned very slowly, but 45 gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down
on her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as
shy 46 before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her 47 (sad).
In the following years, she sent me 48 card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I
received an 49 (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling 50 (bright).
Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
(六) *
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中
所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week Rosie Bridge School had an English Week. Students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard
51 (make) their English Week very successful.
There were a lot of 52 (activity) like an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.
Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. A speaking
competition 53 (hold) as well. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “It was 54 (happy) moment of my life,” he said
“I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak 55 (clear).”
We also talked to several other students about English Week. One of 56 (they) was Amy “I really
enjoyed English Week. It gave me 57 chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school
should have an English Week 58 it’s really well worth doing,” she said.
59 the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
students some suggestions on 60 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English
with your friends whenever you can. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.
(七) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black worked in a factory in a small town. He had been there for about twenty years. Then one day
he 61 (send) to the capital on important business. 62 happy he was to hear that! Before he set off,
he asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him 63 (buy) anything for them in London. Mrs. Black
thought it over and she said she hoped her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her. Their three
daughters also wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he would forget, he drew 64 umbrella on his hand.
When he reached the station, he found his hands were dirty. He washed 65 (they) and the drawing
was gone.
On the train Mr. Black sat opposite an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he looked at
it 66 (careful) and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train
arrived at the station in London, he said goodbye 67 the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella
and was going to get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Mr. Black stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very
68 , madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It 69 (surprise) him that he sat opposite the same old
woman again. Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was 70
(lucky) than the other four women!”
(八) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists at Tel Avid University recorded noises that were made by plants. And the team used the
recordings 71 (tell) whether the plants are healthy or not.
The study focused on several plants, including 72 (tomato) and cabbages. The team planted
them in a warm greenhouse, and the scientists 73 (place) microphones about 10cm from each other
among them. They recorded the sounds which were made by the plants 74 different conditions.
The study has found that 75 is common for plants to make noises. However, when they are
thirsty, they will make some 76 (quick) noises than usual. These noises are so high-pitched 77
they can’t be heard by human ears. Professor Lilach Hadany said, “When the plants 78 (water)
well, they only produce one sound. If not, they produce many more.”
Using the recordings, the scientists designed 79 computer program to know the reason why
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the plants are unhealthy. One day, the program will 80 (probable) be used to look after plants on
farms. In this way, farmers will know when the plants need more water.
(九) *
Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools
want 81 (prepare) a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S. government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help,
too. The Chinese government 82 (give) away a large number of textbooks to U.S. schools. Some
of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is necessary for you to learn
Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students. “More chances
83 (wait) for you.”
China has the largest population in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the
world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English.
You can’t speak out Chinese words 84 (direct). Reading a Chinese newspaper needs people to know
about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young 85 (learner).
Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.
(十) *
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 86 (play). But one day when she was
playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 87 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 88 (long)
play basketball. What was 89 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 90 (go) to th
e bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school.
Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 91 (change). She even 92 (take)
out all her anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to
what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words.
As she was encouraged by the 93 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week.
And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 94 (her) on stage (舞台)
performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 95 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically,
but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,”
said Kelly.
(十一) *
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
短文填空
It doesn’t matter how good you are. You can always be better...even if you’re already the best! This is the
lesson we can learn 96 the mad translation genius, Xu Yuanchong.
Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, Xu studied under Wen Yiduo, Qian Zhongsbu and other
Chinese 97 （master） at The National Southwest Associated University. Inspired by his mother,
Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French 98 he was still a teenager. He soon
learned that Chinese and European languages were very 99 . Only about half of the words in these
languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators have to be 100 （create）. Xu
paid much attention to the 101 （beautiful）of image, sound and form.
During his translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu translated about 120 works,
102 （include）The Book of Songs and The Red and The Black.
Xu is 103 （consider）to be the best, but it didn’t stop him from becoming better. He is a great
role model for all of us. To everyone, he sent 104 wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your
good is better, and your better is the best.” There 105 （be）always room for improvement!
(十二) *
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应
位置。
In late May, 2020, a country in Florida suffered strong storms. The roads changed into brown rivers.
When it rains 106 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞
住). And it becomes the key cause of weather-related problem of 107 (die) in the USA．
A team of teenagers from local middle school made a plan 108 (solve) this problem. With the
help of their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) to warn city workers when and 109 there is
a danger of flooding (洪水).
Bianca, one of the team 110 (member), said, “All of us experienced problems with flooding, and
we knew we had to do something about it. Students at our school hope our device 111 (help) because
most of them once met with this problem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 112 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device
could warn the city workers then 113 (it) could clean the drain at once.
They got many supports from people around. Their classmates helped them find information about how
to use the laser system. Class parents who 114 (be) engineers helped them solve the technique (技
术) problems. They each took on a task that they are good 115 . Each member put in a lot of effort and
finally they made it.
(十三) *
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应
位置。
Jonathan, the tortoise (龟), first arrived in his present home on the island of Saint Helena in the South
Atlantic in 1882 as a gift to the island. He was thought to be aged at 116 (little) 50 at the time. Jonathan
has not grown any bigger 117 his arrival on the island. 118 some naturalists (博物学家)
believe he could be even older.
They are right. Jonathan has just recently celebrated his 191th birthday. While Jonathan’s 119
(exactly) date of birth remains unknown, the island gave him a birthday—December 4, 1832. Locals organized a
number of 120 (event) to celebrate Jonathan’s birthday.
Jonathan—who is now blind and lacks a sense of smell, is recognized by the Guinness World Records
121 the oldest known living land animal. He surpassed (超过) the last record-holder two years ago, a
Madagascar tortoise named Tu’i Malila, who 122 (give) to the Tonga royal family in 1777 and died
in 1965 at the age of 188 years old.
Jonathan 123 (share) his home with three other tortoises: Emma, a 54-year-old female; David, a 54-
year-old male; and Frederika, a 32-year-old female. The 124 (one) two arrived in 1969, and Frederika
arrived in 1991.
Scientists 125 (study) Jonathan to find out what health benefits they might get from his diet and his
cells (细胞). Scientists hope he could help find some secret to fighting cancer in humans.
(十四) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Each different part of China has 126 (it) own special forms of traditional art. The most common
things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into 127 (object) of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first 128 (use) by Zhuge Kongming. Today, sky
lanterns are used at festivals 129 other celebration. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the
air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 130 (happy) and good
wishes.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small 131 they look very real. The
pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from historical story. The pieces are 132 (careful)
shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After 133 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They
are then polished and painted. It 134 (take) several weeks to complete everything. 135 (this) small
pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(十五) *
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today’s Friday—the 136 (good)
day of the week.
My 137 (one) class on Fridays is music. I’m learning to play 138 drums this
year and I love it! I practice every lunchtime 139 the music room because I’m not very good at
the moment—I make a terrible noise!
Then we have maths. We do a test every Friday but I’m quite good 140 math, so it’s OK.
After maths we have English. We’re 141 (do) a project for the school website. The class is very
quiet at the moment because everybody’s writing their projects 142 (careful). Outside, on the
sports field, the football team is 143 (practice) for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose 144 (we) classes. This term I’m doing
food technology. We make some fantastic 145 (dish)—spaghetti, chocolate cake, biscuits! Who
says cooking is just for girls?
(十六) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called
Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends wondered whether his
son would return, 146 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers
and said 147 (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
However, later, Sthira’s son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the
old man thanked 148 and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were
surprised 149 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt.
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced（强迫）all the young men to 150 the
army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they let him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to
congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever
happens, happens for good.”
(十七) *
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago,
they 191 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 192 (use)
today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 193 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from
the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 194 May 21st, and lasts 16 days.
Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain,
rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 195 (enjoy) them.
Also, it is such a golden season for 196 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 197 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily.
It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 198 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even
199 (important) than any other time. 200 you take good care of them, your plants will be
healthier.
(十八) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 201 (doctor),
spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 202 fact,
studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 203 (you) health, too. Just
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
watching fish swim can make people 204 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time
outdoors walking or 205 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy
for both pets 206 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets
207 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches
responsibility（责任）. It also 208 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of
achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped
students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 209 (good) relationships
with their teachers and other students.
210 a smart choice it is to keep pets!
(十九) *
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超
过三个单词）。
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 211
schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 212 （chore）. I used to make a mess and throw
my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 213 （find）a lot of rubbish in our house,
she got so mad at me. She said to me 214 （serious）, “You must do some housework every day
from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 215 （provide）a clean and comfortable
environment at home.”
Now I’m 216 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor（劳动）class at school every
week. The teacher 217 （teach）us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so
on. I understand that 218 （do）housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back
those old days, I regret 219 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can
have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 220 （we）. Because it not
only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.
(二十) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was 221 (tall) of all the animals, so he was very
proud and always laughed at 222 (other). A monkey decided 223 (teach) the giraffe a
lesson.
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
One day, the monkey 224 (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree.
There’s some lovely fruit 225 (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said,
“It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of
reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 226 I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the
giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 227 (successful). The monkey said, “You
could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 228 (I), either. But we can do it together. As
an old saying goes, two heads are 229 (good) than one. Everyone plays 230 important
role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
(二十一) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 231 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud
(泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong.
The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s 232 (real) easy to make. You just add
water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people 233 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even
come up with a useful guide on how 234 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 235 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 236 (little) 99℃.
However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, 237 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water, however, be 238 (care) not to use boiling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the
coffee last as long 239 possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 240
(you) next trip there.
(二十二) *
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的
意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day,
241 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 242 (rain)
around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to
grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 243 (popular)
of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 244 (need). Silk came from the silkworms,
and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient
people who suggested 245 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known,
Mencius (孟子).
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 246 (patient)
lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees
grew on 247 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in
an apricot forest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty
248 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is
still growing. So far, the temple 249 (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 250 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it?
(二十三) *
综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3
个单词）。
Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much
251 （sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000
years ago（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his
friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known.
Yuan 252 （invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be
difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁荣的）, 253 the western areas were quite
desolate（荒凉的）. The journey 254 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang
invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 255 （express）his care and good wishes. This love
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
(二十四) *
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在
答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 256 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less
than a year because 257 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan
Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 258 (picture). He decided 259 (learn) by
himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 260 (start) to travel
around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These
experiences helped him become one of the 261 (good) artists of all time.
262 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps
(虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a
long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 263 it looks like they would jump out
of the paper to fight.
All the works 264 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature
and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 265 (real) a master of art
and the pride of Xiangtan.
(二十五) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 266 (celebrate) for over
2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and
the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 267 (twenty-two) of June
this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 268 (begin) of this festival.
Among them, 269 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
only 270 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 271 he devoted
himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River
on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to
save him or find his body, but they didn’t 272 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 273
national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing
on the river as they once did 274 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon
Boat Festival. This activity 275 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where
there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
(二十六) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two
276 (elephant) were fighting for food. By 277 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian
elephants 278 (be) more than 300.
They started to visit villages. 279 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food.
But this brought losses for the farmers.
Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 280 (hurt) people. So the local government is
281 (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government.
If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect
people.
◆ If you see some elephants, stay 282 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should
leave the place 283 (quick).
◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 284 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could
make elephants 285 (angry).
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
15
