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【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
13 语法选择
(一) *
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my
Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last
spring, I got 2 good opportunity.
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 3 to do. My father bought me a
Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 4 computer games
all day.”
I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But later I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in
May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2 000 words were still 5 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. 6 I wished I could
just go outside and play football with my friends!
The words 7 by me again and again. I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 8 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard,
and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 9 than translating. Do
your work tomorrow.”
I stood up and would turn off the computer.
But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.”
So I sat down and went on with it.
1．A．Because B．When C．Since
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．nothing B．something C．everything
4．A．be played B．playing C．played
5．A．waited for B．been waited for C．waiting for
6．A．What B．What a C．How
7．A．were counted B．counted C．are counted
8．A．in B．with C．about
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9．A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting
10．A．how B．where C．what
(二) *
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 11
a little child. As time goes by, some old 12 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in
his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 13 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At
first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 14 to carry
people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always
dreaming 15 to space to look at the earth one day.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 16 1961. And after that, more
astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 17 moon. His
teacher always encourages 18 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into
space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 19 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is
the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has
brought me 20 happiness and always gives me power. “
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams
13．A．when B．unless C．though D．before
14．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
15．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can
he fly
16．A．on B．in C．at D．with
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
19．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give
20．A．much B．many C．little D．few
(三) *
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One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 21 through the woods,
two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被
困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 22 hole was very deep. It looked as
if there 23 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 24 ! There is no hope for you to jump
out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 25 . An hour later, that
frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃),
she made it out 26 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 27 . She
thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 28 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 29 by the
others and achieved her goal. 30 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do
anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
21．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．was B．is C．were D．are
24．A．off B．up C．away D．out
25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
26．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
27．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others
say
28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
29．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t
influenced
30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
(四) *
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often
go fishing together. They 31 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of
it.
Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 32 speak, so he had to go to an
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old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to
do something 33 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 34 Mr. Daves
out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 35 for Mr. Daves to get in
John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 36 idea. He decided to sell his
lovely car and buy a truck so that 37 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car
and buy a truck. 38 then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 39 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing
together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 40 he is still enjoying life now because
of John.
31．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished
32．A．and B．or C．but
33．A．making B．make C．to make
34．A．takes B．will take C．took
35．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．he B．him C．his
38．A．After B．For C．Since
39．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought
40．A．which B．who C．that
(五) *
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many
wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central
lands. Yue made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than before,
so what do you plan to do?” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto
her 46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid?” Yue
answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I
go to war on the front lines?”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50
because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
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41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
(六) *
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Children around the world are familiar with stories like The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the
Pea and The Emperor’s New Clothes. The colorful characters from the stories made us laugh and 51
throughout our childhood.
The stories 52 by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in
Odense, Denmark on April 2, 1805. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He
received very 53 education.
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was forced 54 out to work. At the age of 14, Anderser
moved to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years 55 he
had to leave the theater when his voice began to change.
Afterwards Andersen went to a school and began to publish stories. They came 56 in a larg
number.
Andersen lived 57 hard life, so he tried to make people laugh in his stories. He wrote because he
didn’t want children to have a 58 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen well-know all
over the worid, but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for
59 works. Andersen passed away on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and 60
people visit it every year.
Do you like his stories?
51．A．to cry B．cry C．cried
52．A．wrote B．are written C．were written
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53．A．little B．few C．a little
54．A．going B．go C．to go
55．A．since B．until C．though
56．A．out B．on C．in
57．A．the B．an C．a
58．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder
59．A．he B．him C．his
60．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of
(七) *
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选
出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the
students 61 are here today. I remember 62 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at
this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 63
! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you
64 the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 65 they’ve
done for you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 66 new life. You will have many
difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 67 the key is to learn from your
mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too.
Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 68 and be
responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll
come back to visit our school in a few 69 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget
where you came form. The future is 70 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
61．A．Whose B．who C．which D．whom
62．A．met B．to meet C．meeting D．meets
63．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．deal with D．dealt with
64．A．remember B．would remember C．have remember D．will remember
65．A．which B．that C．what D．why
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
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67．A．as B．until C．because D．but
68．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．the wisest
69．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
70．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
(八) *
Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president.
She was born 71 November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United
States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 72 five children together. One of their sons, John
Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of 73 United States. Abigail Adams was
remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 74 with the
Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would 75 write to her and ask for her advice
on 76 social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are
part of the Revolutionary War history 77 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the
political life during this time. Abigail Adams is 78 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the
White House 79 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital
was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed 80 at the newly built
White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential 81 , Abigail and her family
moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 82 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 83
letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great
interest. Abigail Adams died 84 typhoid fever(伤寒)at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both
John and Abigail 85 in a family crypt in Quincy.
71．A．in B．on C．at D．to
72．A．had B．have C．has D．is having
73．A．a B．an C．the D．/
74．A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
75．A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
76．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
77．A．and B．because C．so D．or
78．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
79．A．which B．who C．what D．why
80．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
81．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
82．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
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83．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write
84．A．from B．for C．at D．in
85．A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried
(九) *
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 86 of sports like football,
basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and
interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 87
as 0℃. People believe 88 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a
painted 89 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and
Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 90 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing
a large piece of wood which 91 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is
usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 92 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 93
coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 94 and then set the ball on fire. The
players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes
place in Ephesus every year and 95 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be
dangerous.
86．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
87．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
88．A．if B．that C．what
89．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
90．A．a B．an C．the
91．A．calls B．was called C．is called
92．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
93．A．in B．from C．to
94．A．they B．them C．themselves
95．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
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(十) *
Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall(菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others. It’s especially
popular 96 young people. Why do they like her food? Because it is full of love and care.
Li has a son. He always 97 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li
felt very worried 98 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young
people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something 99 them.
As a mother and a vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called “one-week menu”. Li posts
different menus on her WeChat moment. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 100
. Then all the ingredients(食材) are cut up and packed in a few minutes. So the customers can get 101
food quickly. There are more vegetables in Li’s menu. It meets young people’s need of keeping 102 .
What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famous and her service is 103 by many
neighbors.
Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s not 104 for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can
save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 105 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my
home.” said another young man.
Li helped her son as well her neighbors.
96．A．between B．among C．on
97．A．order B．orders C．ordered
98．A．when B．before C．if
99．A．help B．helps C．to help
100．A．care B．careful C．carefully
101．A．they B．them C．their
102．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
103．A．welcome B．welcomes C．welcomed
104．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
105．A．a B．an C．the
(十一) *
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳
的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 106 old man got up early to read books. His
grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 107 him.
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One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 108 I don’t understand
them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read?”
The grandfather 109 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket
down to the river and bring 110 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 111 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 112 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return
home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 113 this task!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a
coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 114 not understand or remember
everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 115 of reading in our lives.”
106．A．A B．an C．the
107．A．copy B．to copy C．copied
108．A．but B．or C．because
109．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly
110．A．me B．myself C．mine
111．A．like B．as C．in
112．A．fast B．fastly C．faster
113．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
114．A．might B．should C．must
115．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful
(十二) *
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t
enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours
to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he
forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120
. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it
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was! Now, he regrets 122 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the
restaurant 124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the
dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
116．A．in B．on C．at
117．A．we B．he C．I
118．A．leaves B．left C．was left
119．A．take B．takes C．to take
120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
121．A．Why B．How C．What
122．A．if B．that C．which
123．A．the B．a C．an
124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
(十三) *
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I
chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in
a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for
eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook
in the world. I have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can
always tell me what 131 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot
and 133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year
many people come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135
guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
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Isabel
126．A．a B．an C．the
127．A．work B．works C．worked
128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
129．A．that B．if C．how
130．A．old B．older C．oldest
131．A．do B．doing C．to do
132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
134．A．to B．at C．in
135．A．you B．your C．yours
(十四) *
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight,
something terrible happened while I 136 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my
hearing.
A lot has changed for me 137 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love
listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 138 never again hear
my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 139 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I
feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 140 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over
300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 141 I can only see my parents during
holidays. I miss them very much.
During 142 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life.
From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing
people 143 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 144 noises. Now I
know your feelings and I 145 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
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136．A．Is B．are C．were D．was
137．A．since B．at C．until D．by
138．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
139．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
140．A．a B．an C．the D．/
141．A．because B．if C．but D．or
142．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
143．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you wantD．what you wanted
144．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
145．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage
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14
