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【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
12 阅读还原
(一) *
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can
be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a
dream, 1 ? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is
life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of
thoughts may stop you from getting your dream, “ the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your
dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 3 . Do this often and your dream will come true faster because, a
big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 4
. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam
results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing you should do
B．and keep telling yourself what you want
C．what do you do with it
D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day
E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself
G．why do you need a dream
(二) *
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. 6 . Money and success alone
do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. 7 Here are a few ways to help you
be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time
thinking about the future. 8 Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in
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life, such as spending time with close friends.
9 Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems,
and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they
volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. 10 You can help your classmates with
their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A．For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B．Happiness is in your own hands.
C．The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D．However, few of them know how to find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments.
F．So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
(三) *
Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit?
Read every day.
Make some time for reading every day. 11 Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading
every day. You can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says
that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. 12
Listen to an audiobook （有声读物）.
Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book
blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “ 13 when I am going for an- hour-long walk in the morning. It
is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.”
14
Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more,
the book club can also give people some advice on reading. 15
Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she
says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.”
A．Join a book club.
B．Try to set up a library.
C．I often put on my headphones and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But you need to buy some good books for your kids.
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F．You can read in the morning, or before going to bed.
G．It often encourages people to try different kinds of books.
(四) *
There is a well-known saying “Knowing is half the battle(战斗)”. 16 What’s more the other
half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to
achieve that goal and then do nothing about it? 17 Scientists will tell you.
“Recently work in cognitive science(认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle
for most real-world decisions” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. 18
There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”.
First whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier food or get more sleep you should
write your goals down.
Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed(管理). 19 That will help
encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
20 Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of
the things you need.
A．Why should people change?
B．What happens if you are one of them?.
C．If that’s truethe other half must be doing.
D．Finally find someone you can share your progress with.
E．Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F．It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G．In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us change.
(五) *
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clothes for mountain climbing. When the climbers are near the
top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports. When people wear the clothes for sports, they
can keep off the wind and rain. 22 You can find them in most sportswear stores easily.
Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will
blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature（about 2～3℃）.
23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof（防风的）ability, the warm air of our body
will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with
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the rainproof function（功能）on. 24 So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell
jackets.
25 If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between
the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have
good ability of breath, too.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful for sports lovers.
C．People usually sweat a lot while taking exercise outside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept outside your clothes.
F．As we all know, only climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers now.
(六) *
China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. 26 Of course, they know the Great Wall,
giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
27 Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first
entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my
high-school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who
worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” 28
Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy
about this and wanted to express his feelings.
29 I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version
(版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their
encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper
understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. 30
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world? What can you do to help promote
(推广) them? What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why? Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
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F．After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
(七) *
根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs about giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can only be the giant panda! Here are some
interesting facts about them.
Why are giant pandas black and white?
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their color, but think it has to do with camouflage (保护色). The
panda’s white body color helps it hide in the snow, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31
However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Why do giant pandas look so cute?
Scientists say their round faces, snub (短平而上翘的) noses and way of walking remind us of human
babies. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have noticed that wild giant pandas
normally start to be active before daybreak, rest and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sunset
and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much
higher in the daytime than at night.
What should we know when visiting giant pandas?
It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 35 Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless
the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．Daily activities often change with the seasons.
B．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
C．Do giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans?
D．Other scientists believe that their color may have something to do with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make their eyes appear larger, so they look cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 to 12 hours feeding, 8 to 9 hours resting, and 2 to 3 hours playing.
(八) *
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项
为多余选项。
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how
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Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food.
36 , it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each
other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes
and dislikes of the other people in the group. 38 . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small
bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is
placed on the individual（个人） and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing
and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people
generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. 39 .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. 40 . However, respect
is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
F．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
(九) *
阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that
our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen. No one can remember
everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips—none of them can make
your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
41 This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the
conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
42 When you’ve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of
material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember:
you do have to practice your new words often!
43 If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it’s
always a good idea to review what you’ve learned before bedtime.
44 For example, it’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits:
198-756-430-387.
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45 So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story.
Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don’t over-train your brain.
B．Our brains works better in pictures.
C．Break something big into small parts.
D．Our memory works well when we are asleep.
E．Don’t get angry because you forget something.
F．Tell a friend you want to remember something.
(十) *
Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family? 46 You might be planning
to spend a lot of time there. Wonder what exactly you can do to make your park cleaner and more beautiful?
Here are some great ideas that your whole family will enjoy.
47 Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质
量) of your local park. Start by researching the kinds of trees you should plant. Make your choices according
to the weather in your city. When it’s time to plant them, do it with your whole family.
48 This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will
make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean.
Your park may have some little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water fountain is
broken, the street lights have burned out or the swings on the playground need new seats. Most of the materials
needed can be easily found at your house.
49
Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get
things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for
these projects. People will follow you happily.
50 Remember you can make a big difference to the world.
A．Offer to repair them with your family.
B．Your local park is a great place to start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in most cities.
D．Do you often take part in this kind of activity?
E．As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
F．Planting trees in your park can make it more beautiful.
(十一) *
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上
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将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese
kid struggles（挣扎）with them for some time. 51 They come with their own special rules and
traditions.
52 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and
knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that
chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use to
honor the dead. 53
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for
food. 54 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”,
which means having babies soon. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on
chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
(十二) *
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I
remember Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what
he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. 56
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s
Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. 57
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite!
The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But along the way I was told many things: I
was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for
six grants (拨款). 58 Six months later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could
start my own study.
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. 59 If people tell you no, use
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that — it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and
actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow other people. 60 You may be the first
to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
A．The first five replies I got said no.
B．If you want to do something, keep trying.
C．Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
E．From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
(十三) *
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 61 By helping them develop classic skills
that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
(1) Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to
make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes
better? What could we try next time?
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 63
There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something
new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
(3) Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own
head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to
false conclusions. 64 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by
looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
(4) Self-expression
65 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building,
photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
C．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist(存在)?
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
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(十四) *
Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on
the grass beside the road. What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 66 .
Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them
into a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick
them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 68 . You’re not
only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who
would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child
grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us,
fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. 69 . When
we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a
loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have
grown up.
Remember: 70 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
B．We should know whether or not we have grown up
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．If we help others, others will help us
E．It was not you who threw them away
(十五) *
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they
celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday of China’s great teacher
Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th.
73 ? Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’
Day in different countries.
In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is the
second president of India. His birthday was on September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. 75
. In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.
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Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect
and love to teachers just stays the same.
A．Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers
D．Here is some information about its history
E．In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May
(十六) *
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people.
There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶),
house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at
home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real
experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 78 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it
will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when
shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
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E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
(十七) *
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 81
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would
not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be
better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 83 If you can only drink your
favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find
out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 85 But giving
yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
(十八) *
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where
do you start? 86
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
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The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 87 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read
before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
88 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.
What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may
enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of
books. 89 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s
opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read
something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
(十九) *
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 91 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small
bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is for
all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
93 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It
may not be good for them.
94
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Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest,
don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use
earphones. 95 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
(二十) *
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up
human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 96
If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later,
you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
97 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how
to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours
researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 98 Another good thing about it
is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an
answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce
something similar to human’s own works. 99 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.
So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural
for it to cause some problems. 100
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
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C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
(二十一) *
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want
to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的
记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for
years. 101
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists
have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper
sleep. 102 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or
happy easily. Why? 103 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well.
Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The
brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make
yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
104
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were
asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6
minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical
called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with
this chemical. 105 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.
(二十二) *
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How
can you learn a new language, such as English? 106
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient.
You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 107 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon,
you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will
improve. 108 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes,
but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in
your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 109 Perhaps
the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
110 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a
record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
(二十三) *
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages
from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social
anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
111
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good
things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing
soccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful.
Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
113
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are
not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
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114
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet.
Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
115
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important
things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.
(二十四) *
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry
about what we did to mother Earth. 116 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world,
and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These
days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 117
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable
materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 118 Also, for those materials that are not
renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities,
such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases,
green energy is more comfortable for people. 119 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than
electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and
healthier.
120 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large
area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and
pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A．Or we can reuse some materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was born.
C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
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D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
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