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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)

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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
2026年中考英语一轮复习语法填空(含答案解析)_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2026年中考复习(更新中)_备考2026年中考英语一轮复习卷-语法+题型(原卷版+解析版)
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关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考英语一轮复习 语法填空 一.语法填空(共25小题) 1.(2024秋•浑南区期中) The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today,(1) I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it,I was halfway to school.I ran home (2) ( fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. (3) ( luck),I got there in time for my first class,just(4) the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my (5) ( good) friends,so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well,and our classmates really enjoyed (6) ( watch) it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood,and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths,(7) subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice, (8) I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today,I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon,I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's (9) ( finish).Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our (10) ( successfully),so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start,it was the best day ever! 2.(2024秋•福田区校级期中) In a small village,there were two friends,5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much(1) (big) and stronger than Tom. One day,they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell(2) a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope(绳子),gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally,Tom pulled John out of(3) hole.Both of them cried,smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time,so(4) (they) parents got worried.All the villagers started to look(5) the children.When Tom and John(6) (final) arrived back in the village,everyone was(7) (exciting).Their parents hugged them and asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what(8) (happen) in the forest.However, almost no one believed them. They asked Tom,"How were you able to help a person(9) (two) your size 1关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 and weight?You are just five."Tom answered,"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained,"Tom could do that, (10) no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'" 3.(2025•安丘市模拟) You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep ( 1 ) (bad). The survey (2) (do)among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7(3) (hour)sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they (4) (watch)TV,listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very (5) (worry),"said Dr.Chris,a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It(6) (mean) you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get(7) good rest,you won't do well in school the next day. " The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because(8) the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of (9) (they) even have all the three. Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away (10) electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 4.(2025•济宁模拟) The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China's first sky train for business , the line uses new technologies and ( 1 ) (offer) 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is (2) (usual) based on the topic of "Wings of Technology",and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say (3) the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of (4) (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs(5) a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage,two parts are used,and can carry 220 people at (6) (much).The train also 2关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on(7) (it) own,without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers,with 6 stations.In the future,people in Guanggu(8) (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train,people will look up at the blue sky and white(9) (cloud),and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At (10) same time,they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福 利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 5.(2024 秋•榆树市期中) 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer(设计 师).And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know(1) Liu started the clothes business? Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college,Liu got interested(2) hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was(3) (pretty)than others.However,Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu,(4) she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design,she shared it online.To her surprise,a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu(5) useful advice and led her into the clothing industry(行业).In 2019,Liu opened her own hanfu studio(工作室).She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are(6) (make)in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.(7) (it)Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese(8) (painting)for her design.She thinks the flowers,birds and rocks in them look(9) (live). Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading(10) (wide)."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu,"Liu said. 6.(2024秋•苏仙区期中) Qi Baishi was born in(1) poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of ( 2 ) (ill).One day,he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting ( 3 ) ( picture ) .He decided ( 4 ) (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902,he started to travel around China.He visited famous places,met many people and saw different 3关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the(5) (good) artists of all time. (6) (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world,such as fish,shrimps(虾) and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture,a mouse is standing(7) the top of a long pole(杆子).Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were(8) (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his love for nature(9) life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is(10) (real )a master of art. 7.(2024 秋•大名县期中) I had a chance(机会) to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and(1) (silence) students made me think of myself. I was(2) shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took(3) (I) six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided(4) (make) my voice heard.I joined a debate(辩论) team to practice my speaking skills.At(5) (one) I stuttered(结巴) many times.However,after thinking over,I started using the(6) (tool)I learned:practice and time.They were really(7) (help).A few months later,I was still nervous,(8) I was different.I knew(9) to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English(10) (speak). I shared my experience(11) my students.As time passed,they began to try and practice.In the last class,I saw(12) (everyone) confidence(信心).And they ( 13 ) ( dare ) to speak their ideas out!I really felt ( 14 ) (proud) than before. Everyone will become better if he(15) (face) himself bravely.With courage,time and practice,everyone can do better. 8.(2024秋•杭锦后旗期中)Paper was (1) (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China.It (2) (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention,people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days, books were only produced one at a time (3) hand.As (4) result,there were not many books,and they were expensive.So,few people had the chance (5) (learn) to read.Luckily,the(6) (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more (7) (quick) and cheaply.Nowadays,the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much(8) (large) amount(数 4关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion, (9) computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now , the newspapers , ( 10 ) (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 9.(2024秋•长春期中) One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently,a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1,000 paper cranes(鹤) in the (1) (short) time of all the competitors. 15﹣ year﹣ old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the(2) (one) crane at nine,and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one. It is even difficult(3) folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge,Evelyne had been training for six(4) (month).Her hard work(5) (final) succeeded. Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother(6) she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for(7) long time.She likes making little animals,such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends. Besides completing the challenge,Evelyne also(8) (raise) over $3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants(9) (use) the money to help sick workers.What a(10) (help) girl she is!The government praised(表扬) her.Everyone should learn from her. 10.(2024秋•中山区期中) The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It(1) ( begin) 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the (2) ( one) lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns(3) ( be) part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns. People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is ( 4 ) ( important) part of the festival.On the night of the festival,many lanterns are hung(5) the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also,lantern riddle(谜语) games are(6) ( true) popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.(7) someone gets the right answer,he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and 5关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 tastes.Shaped like(8) round ball,tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand,people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand,the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆). (9) ( show) are everywhere all day.In the daytime,people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except for the beautiful lanterns,fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy(10) ( they) during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful. 11.(2024秋•东川区校级期中) (Peter and Alice are talking in the classroom.) Peter:I have a good time at school.(1) (one),the classes are useful and I learn a lot.I find English is not difficult(2) geography is very interesting.Next,I have three good(3) (friend).With their help,I can(4) (play)baseball well.I want to take a trip (5) them during(在……期间) the Spring Festival. Alice:I have a good time,too.I want (6) (thank) our P.E.teacher Mr.Michael.He teaches (7) (I)to play volleyball.Playing volleyball helps me to be (8) (health).I want to thank my mom,too.She is busy,but she looks after (照顾) me well.And she helps me develop(养成) (9) good habit.My small room, my red schoolbag and my desk (10) (be) always tidy. 12.(2024秋•东港市期中) We often answer the phone in our daily life.Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an(1) (importance) part of communication with others. Say"Hello","Hi"or maybe"The Brown's Residence(住处)",but don't fool around with the greeting.It might be an important person on(2) other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller,do not talk immediately(马上).If you talk too soon,you might even give away(3) (you) personal information to the speaker which you don't want strangers to know. Listen(4) (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately(适当地).Don't even answer an unknown person(5) you want some more information on why he/she is calling.If they keep asking ( 6 ) 6关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (question),be careful and just say politely,"I'm sorry sir/madam.I don't want (7) (talk) more.I'm quite careful of giving away my personal details(细节)." If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, (8) (one),tell the caller, "I'm sorry.He/She is not available right now.May I take a message(9) him/her?" Then,be sure to write down the (10) (person) name,phone number,and purpose of the call.In this way,if it is an important call,the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 13.(2024秋•温州期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Hangzhou,together with five other (1) (city) in Zhejiang,has hosted the 19th Asian Games (2) Sept.23 to Oct.8.Before the Games,Hangzhou (3) (use)many ways to make their city look better.The city also tried its best to make traffic better.The city now has much (4) (wide) roads and lighter traffic. "The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it,there are eight petals.They can open and close (5) (easy).It takes 15 minutes for each petal (6) (open) and close. Self driving buses were used during the Games , too.The smart buses start ( 7 ) (run) only by themselves.Surprisingly,the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in (8) hour.With the help of artificial intelligence sensors(人工智能传感器),the buses know (9) to take athletes to right places and where to stop.(10) ,the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers(乘客). 14.(2024秋•清原县月考) Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think?Here (1) (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word,don't just memorize it.Instead,try(2) (use) it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can on the first day you learn it.You'll remember the new word much more (3) (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds is difficult.Take the"th"sound for example:choose the words that begin with"th"and repeat (4) (they) over and over again (5) you pronounce them well.Let's try!This,that,those,them,think,thought,though,thin… Read,read and read!Reading is one of (6) (good) ways to increase your words. ( 7 ) is important to choose the books you are ( 8 ) (interest) in. 7关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 When someone is talking with you (9) English,listen to the main points.If you hear a new word , ignore ( 忽 略 ) it and go on listening.If you stop ( 10 ) (think) about the word,you will miss everything else that the person is saying. 15.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中) Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少) illnesses.One of the(1) (easy) ways to stop the spread(传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands.But many children haven't(2) (develop) the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash(3) (they) hands often enough or long enough.It's such (4) simple habit,but the children aren't doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way.They tried many (5) (time) and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing(6) a fun activity. As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen that is(7) (make) of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen (8) then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time(9) (wash) them off.It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands(10) (proper). "Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen (11) (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,"said Issar. 16.(2024 秋•黑山县月考)Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"?Maybe you will say this could only happen in some (1) (story). In fact,plants are not always silent.A recent study has (2) (find) that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.They do this by shouting. "Even in a quiet field,there (3) (be) actually some sounds that carry information.However,the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear," said Lilach Hadany, (4) leader of a team. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out (5) (many) sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed(6) all,they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in (7) (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change , they shout ( 8 ) 8关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (different).After the team recorded many kinds of other plants,they found that many plants like corn,wheat (9) grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress,too. Sound recordings of plants are (10) (value).They could bring humans lots of advantages,especially in farming. 17.(2024秋•黑山县月考)How do you deal with your baby teeth?Different cultures follow their own special (1) (custom) when a child's baby teeth fall out.In Korea,they throw (2) (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house.It (3) (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth.Later,the magpie will return with (4) new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries,such as China and Japan,a child also (5) (behave) the same way as Korean children. In Mongolia , except birds , dogs also take teeth away.Dogs are highly ( 6 ) ( value ) in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth are ( 7 ) (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog. Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥 秘),although the story probably (8) (begin) in England or Ireland. According (9) tradition,a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕 头) before going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning,while the child is sleeping,the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth (10) leaves something else under the pillow.In France,the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States,however,the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 18.(2024 秋•九台区期中) 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer(设计 师).And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know (1) Liu started the clothes business? Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college,Liu got interested (2) hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was (3) (pretty) than others.However,Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu, (4) she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design,she shared it online.To her surprise,a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted(5) (buy) it.He also provided Liu with useful advice and led her own hanfu industry(工作室).She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes (6) (make) in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt. (7) (it) Chinese 9关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it. Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese (8) (painting) for her design.She thinks the flowers,birds and rocks in them look (9) (live). Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading (10) (wide)."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu,"Liu said. 19.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)Dear Joyce, You must be very busy these days.I called you several times , but no one ( 1 ) (answer) .Are you still busy working on the report? I called you because I am having (2) (problem) with my mom and my friends these days.You know,I am (3) shy person.That's (4) I have few friends.I often feel lonely.Last month,some of my classmates (5) (invite) me to the Internet café after school.It was a lot of fun because we could play the latest online games there,and it was the (6) (one) time that I felt I was not alone anymore.Then I often got there after school.I felt happy and excited.However,my grades were getting (7) (bad) than ever before,and my mom got really angry with me!She wouldn't even let (8) (I) go out with my friends again.My friends laughed (9) me and even called me a coward(胆小鬼).I couldn't stand it.Now I don't want to make my mom sad,but I still want to have my own friends.What should I do?I hope (10) (hear) from you soon. Ben 20.(2024秋•黑山县月考) Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.Chinese people (1) (create) it many years ago.As one of the(2) (healthy) activities,it (3) (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. The Tai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation (冥想) and slow movements.As you make your movements,you breathe (4) (deep) and naturally.This helps us relax (5) (we) from pressure. Caitlin,a young German learner,says, "Since the (6) (twenty) century,Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention.I (7) (begin) to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old.It is fun exercise,easy to learn,and you don't have to be good at it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it." You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher.You can also take (8) online class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to 10关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 make you stay peaceful. (9) the movements seem very easy,they still have a big influence (10) your body and mind. 21.(2024秋•黑山县月考) China is a country with many traditional festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the (1) (two) month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).It stands for the start (2) spring and farming. The dragon is (3) important symbol in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call (4) (us) "descendants (传人) of the dragon".So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many (5) (tradition) about dragons.On the day in ancient times , people put ashes ( 灰 ) in the kitchen ( 6 ) ( express ) their wishes.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People ( 7 ) (believe) that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.Most of the foods are named after (以...而命 名) dragons.For example,people eat "dragon whisker (细须)" noodles and (8) (dumpling) are called "dragon teeth". Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to (9) (mother) brothers. (10) many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 22.(2024秋•萧山区月考) Changing Amazon According to a new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world's (1) (big) rain forest.Climate(气候)change and human (2) (activity) make it "sick".Usually,the rainforest can fix (3) (it).But now,it feels too"tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot,dry grassland. Why is the Amazon"sick"? The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth.But since 2005,three droughts(干旱) (4) (hit) the rainforest.Scientists discovered (5) they were caused by the changing environment.The trees don't have enough water ( 6 ) (grow).What's worse,as they become dry,they can (7) (easy) catch fire. On top of this,people cut down rainforest trees (8) wood.They burn the forest 11关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs(肺) of our planet.They make more than 20(9) (percent) of the planet's oxygen (氧气). (10) the Amazon"dies",there will be more CO and our Earth will become even hotter. 2 The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear. 23.(2024•绵阳) When I was in junior high school,I was overweight.So I was not(1) (real) good at sports.Other students always(2) (laugh) at me in PE classes.Gradually,I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day,I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said,"You are (3) excellent table tennis player!You should show (4) (you) classmates how to play it well."I was very happy(5) it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on , I stopped looking down on myself.And I decided ( 6 ) (practice) table tennis every day.After a lot of practice,I became the(7) (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade.Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all(8) (kind) of sports:running,swimming,football,basketball,etc.I have become the star of my class at the school sports games.The experience of going from (9) (fail) to success has taught me a lot.I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he (10) (work) hard. 24.(2024 秋•瑞安市期中) The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the(1) (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴 历) month.In 2024,it falls(2) October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1 , 700 years.The number nine is ( 3 ) highest odd number(奇数).In China,it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people(4) (show) love and respect for their elders.People hold many kinds of(5) (activity) in honor of old people,wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn.On the day , people ( 6 ) (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒),eat special cakes(7) climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant(8) (call) dogwood.People in ancient 12关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from(9) (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and(10) (it) traditions,why not step out and make the festival this year special?Write to us and share your stories. 25.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考) Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village.He is (1) kind boy.He take(2) (photo) for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young,but he helps his neighbors by (3) (take) pictures. Wu's grandparents took care(4) him when he was a little boy,but they﹣couldn't see each other often after he (5) (start) school.Wu's grandpa died years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This has (6) (make) Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many old people in (7) (he) village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us,so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma (8) other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old,but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it's(9) (importance) to spend time with family from his experience.He will help more old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling (10) (happy) when they look at their pictures. 13关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考英语一轮复习 语法填空 参考答案与试题解析 一.语法填空(共25小题) 1.(2024秋•浑南区期中) The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today,(1) bu t I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it,I was halfway to school.I ran home (2) to fetch ( fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. (3) Luckil y ( luck),I got there in time for my first class,just (4) befor e the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my (5) bes t ( good) friends,so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well,and our classmates really enjoyed (6) watching ( watch) it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood,and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths,(7) a subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice, (8) so I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today,I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon,I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's (9) finished ( finish).Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our (10) succes s ( successfully),so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start,it was the best day ever! 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】(1)but (2)to fetch (3)Luckily (4)before (5)best (6)watching (7)a (8)so (9)finished (10)success 【分析】本文讲述了作者一天的经历,从一开始忘记带项目海报的糟糕开始,到及时赶回学校完 成演讲,再到与好友一起愉快地完成课堂活动和庆祝成功。尽管数学课是作者不擅长的科目,但 美好的天气和美味的午餐让作者心情大好。下午的美术课上,全班同学一起在墙上画澳大利亚动 物,作品完成后一定很酷。最后,作者与好友一起去冰淇淋店庆祝他们的成功,尽管一开始不太 顺利,但这确实是最美好的一天。 【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:今天我们不得不展示我们关于澳大利亚动物的项目,但我把项 目海报落在桌子上了。根据We had to present our project(我们不得不展示我们的项目)以及I left the project poster on my desk(我把项目海报落在桌子上了)可知,前后是转折关系。故填 but。 (2)考查不定式。句意:我跑回家拿海报,然后匆匆赶往学校。根据 I ran home...the poster 14关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (我跑回家......海报)可知,跑回家是为了拿海报,作目的状语用不定式。故填to fetch。 (3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我第一节课及时到了,正好在老师到来之前!根据I got there in time for my first class(我第一节课及时到了)可知,这是幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词,句 首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (4)考查连词。句意:幸运的是,我第一节课及时到了,正好在老师到来之前!根据I got there in time for my first class(我第一节课及时到了)可知,我在老师到来之前赶到教室。故填 before。 (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:他们是我最好的朋友,所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据 it's easy to work with them(和他们一起工作很容易)可知,他们是我最好的朋友。故填best。 (6)考查动名词。句意:演示进行得很顺利,我们的同学们都很喜欢看。enjoy doing sth.喜欢 做某事。故填watching。 (7)考查冠词。句意:我心情很好,甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。根据 Maths...subject I'm not good at(数学......我不擅长的功课)可知,此处是指数学是一门我不擅长 的功课,空格处应填不定冠词,subject是辅音音素开头。故填a。 (8)考查连词。句意:天气非常好,所以我在外面吃午饭。根据The weather was really nice...I ate my lunch outside.(天气非常好......我在外面吃午饭。)可知,此处是前因后果的关系。故填 so。 (9)考查过去分词。句意:完成时它看起来会非常酷。根据空格前的系动词 is可知,此处应填 过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填finished。 (10)考查名词。句意:珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。 our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填success。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 2.(2024秋•福田区校级期中) In a small village,there were two friends,5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much(1) bigge r (big) and stronger than Tom. One day,they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell(2) into a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope(绳子),gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally,Tom pulled John out of(3) th e hole.Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time,so(4) thei r (they) parents got worried.All the villagers started to look(5) fo r the children.When Tom and John(6) finally (final) arrived back in the village,everyone was(7) excited (exciting).Their parents hugged them and asked where they went. 15关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Tom and John told everyone what(8) happene d (happen) in the forest.However,almost no one believed them. They asked Tom,"How were you able to help a person(9) twic e (two) your size and weight?You are just five."Tom answered,"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained,"Tom could do that, (10) becaus e no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'" 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】(1)bigger (2)into (3)the (4)their (5)for (6)finally (7) excited (8)happened (9)twice (10)because 【分析】本文讲述了在一个村庄里,5岁的Tom和10岁的John是好朋友。一天,他们在森林中 玩耍时,John掉进了一个深洞,Tom用绳子将他救出。当他们回家后,村民们对他们的冒险故事 表示怀疑,但一位智者证实了他们的故事,并强调了信念的重要性。 【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:John比Tom高大强壮。根据than可知,此处应用big 的比较级。故填bigger。 (2)考查介词。句意:突然John掉进一个很深的洞里。根据a deep hole(一个很深的洞)可知, John掉进了这个洞里,into进入。故填into。 (3)考查定冠词。句意:最后,Tom把John从这个洞里拉了出来。根据前文 John fell into a deep hole.(John掉进了一个很深的洞里。)可知,此处是特指前文提到的那个洞,应加定冠词。 故填the。 (4)考查代词。句意:Tom和John离开了很长时间,所以他们的父母很担心。修饰名词parents 用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 (5)考查介词。句意:所有的村民都开始寻找这两个孩子。根据 Tom and John were away for a long time(Tom和John离开了很长时间)可知,村民们开始寻找他们,look for寻找。故填 for。 (6)考查副词。句意:当Tom和John最终回到村子时,每个人都很兴奋。修饰动词arrived用副 词。故填finally。 (7)考查形容词。句意:当Tom和John最终回到村子时,每个人都很兴奋。系动词was后用形 容词作表语,修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。 (8)考查动词。句意:Tom和John告诉大家森林里发生了什么事。全文主体时态为一般过去时, happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 (9)考查副词。句意:怎么能帮助一个身材和体重是你的两倍的人?根据前文 John was much bigger and stronger than Tom.(John比Tom高大强壮。)可知,人们不相信Tom把John从洞里 16关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 拉出来,因为John的身材和体重是Tom的两倍。故填twice。 (10)考查连词。句意:Tom能做到,因为没有人告诉他,"你做不到"。根据Tom could do that (Tom能做到)以及no one was there to tell him,'You can't do it.'(没有人告诉他,"你做不 到"。)可知,后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 3.(2025•安丘市模拟) You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep (1) badl y (bad). The survey (2) wa s don e (do)among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7(3) hours ' (hour)sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they (4) were watching (watch)TV,listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very (5) worrying (worry),"said Dr.Chris,a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It(6) mean s (mean) you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get(7) a good rest,you won't do well in school the next day. " The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because(8) o f the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of (9) them (they) even have all the three. Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away (10) from electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【考点】说明文;卫生与健康. 【答案】(1)badly(2)was done(3)hours'(4)were watching(5)worrying(6)means (7)a(8)of(9)them(10)from 【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠",详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因,及其作者给出了建 议。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据句意,此处意为"严重影响 了青少年的睡眠",使用副词修饰动词。故填badly。 (2)考查动词。句意:这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。根据句意可知,此处 使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The survey,使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was done。 (3)考查名词。句意:研究发现,其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据句意,此处意为"4 到7个小时的睡眠",使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hours'。 17关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (4)考查动词。句意:几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡 着。根据句意可知,此处使用过去进行时,主语为 they,所以使用were+动名词。故填were watching。 (5)考查形容词。句意:"这非常令人担忧,"英国教授克里斯博士说。根据句意可知,此处意 为"这非常令人担忧",使用形容词worrying。故填worrying。 (6)考查动词。句意:这意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很低。根据句意可知,句子为一般现 在时,主语为It,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 (7)考查冠词。句意:如果你没有得到很好的休息,你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据句意 可知,此处意为"得到一个很好的休息",后面的good为辅音音素开头单词,所以冠词用a。故填 a。 (8)考查短语。句意:调查发现,由于垃圾睡眠,相当多的孩子每天都感到疲倦,尤其是13至 16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据句意可知,此处使用because of,意为"因为",固定搭配。故填 of。 (9)考查代词。句意:很多人甚至三者都有。根据句意可知,of后使用代词的宾格形式。故填 them。 (10)考查短语。句意:克里斯博士建议,父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品,青少年应该 在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据句意可知,此处使用keep away from,意为"远离",固定搭配。 故填from。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文 意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 4.(2025•济宁模拟) The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China's first sky train for business,the line uses new technologies and(1) offers (offer) 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is (2) usually (usual) based on the topic of "Wings of Technology",and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say (3) that the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of (4) developing (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs(5) a t a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage,two parts are used,and can carry 220 people at (6) mos t (much).The train also uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on(7) it s (it) own,without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers,with 6 stations.In 18关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 the future,people in Guanggu(8) wil l b e (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train,people will look up at the blue sky and white(9) cloud s (cloud),and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At (10) th e same time,they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 【考点】说明文;交通. 【答案】(1)offers(2)usually(3)that(4)developing(5)at(6)most(7)its(8)will be (9)clouds(10)the 【分析】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:作为中国第一列商务空中列车,这条线路采用了新技术,提供 了270度的视野,地板上有一个大天窗。根据"the line uses new technologies and"(这条线路采 用了新技术)和提示词汇可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为the line,单数,and连接并列关 系,空处需填与uses并列的动词"第三人称单数"形式。故填offers。 (2)考查副词。句意:列车的设计通常以"科技之翼"为主题,列车使用"科技蓝"作为主要颜色。 根据"is...based"和提示词汇可知,空处需填副词,副词usually用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。 故填usually。 (3)考查连词。句意:我们可以说,这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据"We can say"(我们可以说)可知,say后为宾语从句,空处需填从属连词,此处从句成分齐全,需用从属 连词that引导。故填that。 (4)考查动名词。句意:这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据"the goal of..."(......的目标)和提示词汇可知,介词 of 后需填动名词,developing 为动名词。故填 developing。 (5)考查介词。句意:火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。run at a speed of...表示"以……的速 度前进",空处需填介词。故填at。 (6)考查名词。句意:在第一阶段,使用两个部分,最多可承载 220人。固定搭配at most表 示"最多",固定短语。故填most。 (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。on one's own 表示"独自地",空处需填形容词性物主代词,its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 (8)考查动词时态。句意:未来,光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据"In the future,..."(在将来)和提示词汇可知,时态为一般将来时,主语为 people in Guanggu(光 谷人),谓语用"will+动词原形"的结构。故填will be。 19关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (9)考查名词。句意:在火车上的旅途中,人们会抬头看蓝天白云,低头看青山绿水。根 据"people will look up at the blue sky"(人们会抬头看蓝天)和提示词汇可知,人们会抬头看 蓝天白云,空处需填名词复数,clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。 (10)考查定冠词。句意:同时,他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。at the same time 表示"同时"。故填the。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 5.(2024 秋•榆树市期中) 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer(设计 师).And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know(1) how Liu started the clothes business? Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college,Liu got interested(2) in hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was(3) prettie r (pretty)than others.However,Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu,(4) so she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design,she shared it online.To her surprise,a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu(5) with useful advice and led her into the clothing industry(行业).In 2019,Liu opened her own hanfu studio(工作室).She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are(6) made (make)in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.(7) It s (it)Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese(8) painting s (painting)for her design.She thinks the flowers,birds and rocks in them look(9) livel y (live). Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading(10) widely (wide)."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu,"Liu said. 【考点】记叙文;个人情况. 【答案】(1)how(2)in(3)prettier(4)so(5)with(6)made(7)Its(8)paintings(9) lively(10)widely 【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文悦的成长与创业故事。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗?根据第二段内容可知, 是在讲述刘创业的过程。所以是指她如何创业。how如何,符合语境。故填how。 (2)考查介词。句意:上大学时,刘对汉服产生了兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣,是固定 搭配。故填in。 (3)考查比较级。句意:她认为传统的中国服装比其他的更漂亮。根据 than可知,此处要用比 20关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 较级。pretty的比较级是prettier(更漂亮的)。故填prettier。 (4)考查连词。句意:然而,刘没有足够的钱买汉服,所以她决定自己设计一套。前后句是因 果关系,表示"所以",用so。故填so。 (5)考查介词。句意:他还为刘提供了有用的建议,并带领她进入了服装行业。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。 (6)考查过去分词。句意:许多衣服都是工厂生产的。主语 Lots of the clothes(许多衣服)和 谓语动词make(生产,制造)之间是被动关系,和空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 are done,make的过去分词是made。故填made。 (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的中文名字叫马面裙。用形容词性物主代词 its(它的) 作定语修饰名词短语Chinese name(中文名字),位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Its。 (8)考查名词。句意:刘的设计也借鉴了一些中国传统绘画。painting绘画,可数名词,some后 接可数名词复数。故填paintings。 (9)考查形容词。句意:她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来很生动。感官动词 look(看起来) 后接形容词,live的形容词是lively(生动的)。故填lively。 (10)考查副词。句意:她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。用副词widely(广泛地)修饰动 词spreading,意为"广泛地传播"。故填widely。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确 定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。 6.(2024秋•苏仙区期中) Qi Baishi was born in(1) a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of(2) illnes s (ill).One day,he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting(3) picture s (picture).He decided(4) to learn (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902,he started to travel around China.He visited famous places,met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the(5) bes t (good) artists of all time. (6) Hi s (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world,such as fish,shrimps(虾) and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture,a mouse is standing(7) on the top of a long pole(杆子).Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were(8) created (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his love for nature(9) and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is (10) reall y (real )a master of art. 21关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【考点】记叙文;杰出人物. 【答案】(1)a (2)illness (3)pictures (4)to learn (5)best (6)His (7)on (8)created (9)and (10)really 【分析】本文介绍了齐白石和他的作品。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:齐白石出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据 Qi Baishi was born in...poor family(齐白石出生在......贫困家庭)可知,此处应加不定冠词表示泛指,poor是辅 音音素开头。故填a。 (2)考查名词。句意:他因生病只上了不到一年的学。because of因为,后接名词。故填 illness。 (3)考查名词。句意:这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture画,可数名词,此处用复数形式 表示泛指。故填pictures。 (4)考查不定式。句意:他决定自学,后来通过努力成为艺术大师。decided to do sth.决定做某 事。故填to learn。 (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of+形 容词最高+复数名词,表示"最......的之一"。故填best。 (6)考查代词。句意:他的画通常是关于世界上的小东西,比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词 paintings用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 (7)考查介词。句意:在这幅画中,一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶部。on the top of在顶部。故 填on。 (8)考查过去分词。句意:所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自 然和生命的热爱。works作品,作品和创造是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为 were+过去分词。 故填created。 (9)考查连词。句意:所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和 生命的热爱。根据his love for nature...life(他对自然......生命的热爱)可知,空格前后是并列关 系。故填and。 (10)考查副词。句意:他真的是一位艺术大师。修饰整个句子用副词。故填really。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 7.(2024 秋•大名县期中) I had a chance(机会) to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and(1) silen t (silence) students made me think of myself. I was(2) a shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took(3) m e (I) six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided(4) to mak e (make) my voice heard.I joined a debate(辩论) team to practice my speaking skills.At(5) firs t (one) I stuttered(结巴) many times.However,after thinking over,I started using the(6) tool s (tool)I learned: 22关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 practice and time.They were really(7) helpfu l (help).A few months later,I was still nervous,(8) bu t I was different.I knew(9) wha t to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English(10) speake r (speak). I shared my experience(11) with my students.As time passed,they began to try and practice.In the last class,I saw(12) everyone' s (everyone) confidence(信心).And they (13) dared (dare) to speak their ideas out!I really felt(14) proude r (proud) than before. Everyone will become better if he(15) face s (face) himself bravely.With courage,time and practice,everyone can do better. 【考点】记叙文;个人情况. 【答案】(1)silent (2)a (3)me (4)to make (5)first (6)tools (7) helpful (8)but (9)what (10)speaker (11)with (12)everyone's (13) dared (14)prouder (15)faces 【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞且有语言障碍的孩子,通过加入辩论队练习演讲技巧,最终 克服困难,成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的经历。作者将自己的经验分享给学生,鼓励他们勇敢面 对自己,通过时间和练习不断进步。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些害羞和沉默的学生让我想起了自己。修饰名词 students用 形容词,silent沉默的。故填silent。 (2)考查冠词。句意:我是一个害羞的男孩,天生有语言障碍。根据I was...shy boy(我是...... 害羞的男孩)可知,此处应填不定冠词表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头。故填a。 (3)考查代词。句意:我花了六年时间上发音课。动词took后作宾语,用人称代词宾格。故填 me。 (4)考查动词。句意:有一天,我决定让别人听到我的声音。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故 填to make。 (5)考查固定词组。句意:起初,我结结巴巴地说了很多次。at first起初,固定短语。故填 first。 (6)考查名词。句意:然而,经过深思熟虑,我开始使用我学到的工具:练习和时间。根据 practice and time(练习和时间)可知,不止一种工具,应填名词复数形式。故填tools。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它们真的很有帮助。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 (8)考查连词。句意:几个月后,我仍然很紧张,但我不一样了。根据I was still nervous...I was different.(我仍然很紧张......我不一样了。)可知,前后是转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,应 填连词but。故填but。 23关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (9)考查代词。句意:我知道接下来做什么。know后接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,不定式中缺少 宾语。故填what。 (10)考查名词。句意:然后我发现我成为了一个英语讲得好的人。根据I became a...(我成为 了一个......)可知,空格处表示"讲话的人"。故填speaker。 (11)考查介词。句意:我和学生们分享我的经验。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短 语。故填with。 (12)考查代词所有格。句意:在最后一堂课上,我看见了每个人的信心。修饰名词confidence 用everyone的所有格形式。故填everyone's。 (13)考查动词。句意:他们敢说出他们的想法!根据...to speak可知,此处的dare是实义动词, 时态为一般过去时,dare的过去式为dared。故填dared。 (14)考查形容词比较级。句意:我真的感到比以前更骄傲。根据than可知,此处应填形容词比 较级。故填prouder。 (15)考查动词时态。句意:如果每个人都勇敢地面对自己,他就会变得更好。主句是一般将来 时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填faces。 【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。 8.(2024秋•杭锦后旗期中)Paper was (1) firs t (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China.It (2) wa s invente d (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention,people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days,books were only produced one at a time (3) by hand.As (4) a result,there were not many books, and they were expensive.So,few people had the chance (5) to learn (learn) to read.Luckily,the(6) developmen t (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more (7) quickly (quick) and cheaply.Nowadays,the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much(8) large r (large) amount(数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion, (9) although computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now,the newspapers, (10) magazine s (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 【考点】说明文;历史. 【答案】(1)first (2)was invented (3)by (4)a(5)to learn (6) development (7)quickly (8)larger(9)although (10)magazines 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸张的发明和演变。纸张最初是在中国大约两千年前发明的,随后 人们开始用纸张书写书籍。在印刷技术发展之前,书籍只能手工制作,因此数量有限且价格昂贵。 24关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 随着印刷技术的发展,书籍的生产变得更加快速和便宜。尽管如今互联网的发展超越了印刷技术, 但纸质书籍和报纸仍然具有重要意义。 【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:纸最早是在2000多年前在中国发明的。one意思是"一",基 数词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"第一",应用序数词 first,故填first。 (2)考查被动语态。句意:它是在隋唐时期在中国发明的。invent意思是"发明",动词,根据句 意可知,此处表达的是"被发明",应用被动语态,其构成是"be+过去分词",本句陈述的是过去的 事情,时态用一般过去时,主语是 it,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。 (3)考查介词。句意:在那个年代,书籍一次只能用手工制作一本。根据句意可知,此处表达 的是"用手工",英文是by hand,故填by。 (4)考查冠词。句意:因此,书不多,而且价格昂贵。as a result(因此)固定搭配,故填a。 (5)考查动词不定式。句意:因此,很少有人有机会学习阅读。learn意思是"学习",动词,此 处表达的是"有机会做某事",英文是have the chance to do sth.,故填to learn。 (6)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。develop意思 是"发展",动词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"发展",名词,英文是 development,故填 development。 (7)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。quick意思是"快 的",形容词,此处表达的是"更快地",应用副词quickly修饰动词produce,故填quickly。 (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:比起书籍,互联网上的信息量更大。large意思是"大的",形容 词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"更大",应用比较级,故填larger。 (9)考查连词。句意:在我看来,虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多,但报纸、杂志和 纸质书仍然是必要的,因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。根据句意可知,此处表达的 是"虽然",应用although引导让步状语从句,故填 although。 (10)考查名词。句意:在我看来,虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多,但报纸、杂志和 纸质书仍然是必要的,因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。magazine意思是"杂志",可数名 词,根据句意可知,此处表达的是"杂志",在句中作主语,应用复数形式,故填 magazines。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 9.(2024秋•长春期中) One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently,a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1,000 paper cranes(鹤) in the (1) shortes t (short) time of all the competitors. 15﹣ year﹣ old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the(2) firs t (one) crane at 25关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 nine,and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one. It is even difficult(3) fo r folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge,Evelyne had been training for six(4) month s (month).Her hard work (5) finall y (final) succeeded. Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother(6) whe n she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for(7) a long time.She likes making little animals,such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends. Besides completing the challenge,Evelyne also(8) raised (raise) over $3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants(9) to us e (use) the money to help sick workers.What a(10) helpful (help) girl she is!The government praised(表扬)her.Everyone should learn from her. 【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务. 【答案】(1)shortest(2)first(3)for(4)months(5)finally(6)when(7)a(8)raised (9)to use(10)helpful 【分析】短文介绍了折纸艺术,这是一种不使用剪刀或胶水的传统技艺。最近,一位名叫 Evelyne China的15岁女孩在9小时31分钟内折叠了1000只纸鹤,打破了之前的12小时记录。 Evelyne从9岁开始训练,经过6个月的准备,最终成功完成了挑战。她从6岁起就跟随母亲学习 折纸,并将其作为自己的爱好,喜欢制作小动物送给朋友。除了完成挑战,Evelyne还为NHS慈 善机构筹集了超过3189美元,希望用这笔钱帮助生病的工作者。她的行为得到了政府的赞扬, 被认为是一个乐于助人的女孩,大家都应该向她学习。 【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:最近,一名女学生创造了一项新的世界纪录,她在所 有参赛者中最短的时间内折了1000只纸鹤。定冠词the后跟short的最高级shortest。故答案为: shortest。 (2)考查序数词。句意:她在九点开始折叠第一只鹤,六点三十一分开始折叠她的第1000只鹤。 定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。故答案为:first。 (3)考查介词。句意:对于折纸爱好者来说,在如此短的时间内折1000只纸鹤是很困难的。形 式主语:It is difficult for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是困难的"。故答案为:for。 (4)考查名词。句意:为了通过挑战,Evelyne已经训练了六个月。six后跟month的复数形式 months。故答案为:months。 (5)考查副词。句意:她的努力终于成功了。根据句子,可知这里用副词finally"终于"。故答案 为:finally。 (6)考查连词。句意:Evelyne六岁的时候就从她母亲那里学会了如何折纸。根据句意,可知为 when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故答案为:when。 26关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (7)考查冠词。句意:这是她长久以来的爱好。for a long time"长久"。故答案为:a。 (8)考查动词。句意:除了完成挑战,Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了3189美元。根据句意, 可知动作发生在过去,可知时态为一般过去时,raise的过去式为raised。故答案为:raised。 (9)考查动词不定式。句意:她想用这笔钱来帮助生病的工人。want to do sth"想要做某事", 故用动词use的不定式to use。故答案为:to use。 (10)考查形容词。句意:她是一个多么乐于助人的女孩啊!helpful"乐于助人的"修饰名词 girl"女孩"。故答案为:helpful。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 10.(2024秋•中山区期中) The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It(1) began ( begin) 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the ( 2 ) first ( one ) lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns(3) hav e been ( be) part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns. People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is(4) th e mos t importan t ( important) part of the festival.On the night of the festival,many lanterns are hung(5) in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also,lantern riddle(谜语) games are(6) truly ( true) popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.(7) I f someone gets the right answer,he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like(8) a round ball,tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand,people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand,the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆). (9) Show s ( show) are everywhere all day.In the daytime,people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except for the beautiful lanterns,fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy(10) themselve s ( they) during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 27关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【答案】(1)began(2)first(3)have been(4)the most important(5)in (6)truly(7)If (8)a(9)Shows(10)themselves 【分析】本文介绍了元宵节的历史和习俗。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它开始于 2000年前的汉朝。根据2,000 years ago(2000年 前)可知本句用一般过去时。故填began。 (2)考查序数词。句意:它是在农历正月十五。根据空前the,可知此处需用序数词。故填 first。 (3)考查be动词。句意:几个世纪以来,灯笼已经是中国人生活的一部分,所以看到元宵节并 不奇怪。根据for centuries(几个世纪以来)可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数,助动词用 have。故填have been。 (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据 People celebrate the festival in many ways.(人们以多种方式庆祝节日。)可知灯展是这个节日最重要的部分,需用 最高级。故填the most important。 (5)考查介词。句意:在节日的晚上,许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。in the streets在大街上, in the parks在公园里,固定短语。故填in。 (6)考查副词。句意:还有,在节日期间,灯谜游戏真的很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰形容词。 故填truly。 (7)考查连词。句意:如果有人得到了正确的答案,他或她将得到一份礼物。根据两句的逻辑 关系,可知此处表示条件。故填If。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:汤圆的形状像一个圆球,味道很好。泛指一个圆球,需用不定冠词。 round是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。 (9)考查名词。句意:演出整天无处不在。根据空后are,可知主语是复数,句首首字母大写。 故填Shows。 (10)考查反身代词。句意:人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心,主语是 people,故填themselves。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 11.(2024秋•东川区校级期中) (Peter and Alice are talking in the classroom.) Peter:I have a good time at school.(1) Firs t (one),the classes are useful and I learn a lot.I find English is not difficult(2) and geography is very interesting.Next,I have three good(3) friend s (friend).With their help,I can(4) pla y (play)baseball well.I want to take a trip (5) wit h them during(在……期间) the Spring Festival. Alice:I have a good time,too.I want (6) to thank (thank) our P.E.teacher Mr.Michael.He teaches (7) m e (I)to play volleyball.Playing volleyball helps me to be(8) 28关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 healthy (health).I want to thank my mom,too.She is busy,but she looks after(照顾) me well.And she helps me develop(养成) (9) a good habit.My small room,my red schoolbag and my desk (10) ar e (be) always tidy. 【考点】应用文;学校生活. 【答案】(1)First (2)and (3)friends (4)play (5)with (6)to thank (7)me(8) healthy (9)a (10)are 【分析】本文介绍了彼得和爱丽丝在教室里聊天。彼得说他在学校过得很开心。爱丽丝也说她在 学校过得很开心。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:首先,课程很有用,我学到了很多东西。根据Next,(接下 来,)可知是首先,课程很有用。故填First。 (2)考查连词。句意:我发现英语不难,地理很有趣。根据I find English is not difficult(我 发现英语不难)geography is very interesting(地理很有趣)可知前后句是并列关系,用and连接。 故填and。 (3)考查名词。句意:接下来,我有三个好朋友。根据three(三)可知后面接可数名词复数。 故填friends。 (4)考查动词。句意:在他们的帮助下,我能把棒球打得很好。can后面接动词原形。故填 play。 (5)考查介词。句意:我想在春节期间和他们一起去旅行。take a trip with sb"和某人一起旅 行"。故填with。 (6)考查动词不定式。句意:我要感谢我们的体育老师迈克尔先生。want to do sth"想要做某 事"。故填to thank。 (7)考查代词。句意:他教我打排球。teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事",sb用宾格形式,I的 宾格是me。故填me。 (8)考查形容词。句意:打排球帮助我保持健康。be healthy"保持健康"。故填healthy。 (9)考查冠词。句意:她帮助我养成一个好习惯。develop a good habit"养成一个好习惯", good是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。 (10)考查动词。句意:我的小房间,我的红色书包和我的书桌总是很整洁。时态是一般现在时, 主语是My small room,my red schoolbag and my desk(我的小房间,我的红色书包和我的书 桌)可知be动词用are。故填are。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 12.(2024秋•东港市期中) We often answer the phone in our daily life.Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an(1) importan t (importance) part of communication with others. 29关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Say"Hello","Hi"or maybe"The Brown's Residence(住处)",but don't fool around with the greeting.It might be an important person on(2) th e other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller,do not talk immediately(马上).If you talk too soon,you might even give away(3) you r (you) personal information to the speaker which you don't want strangers to know. Listen(4) carefully (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling,and answer appropriately(适当地).Don't even answer an unknown person(5) unles s you want some more information on why he/she is calling.If they keep asking ( 6 ) questions (question),be careful and just say politely,"I'm sorry sir/madam.I don't want (7) to talk (talk) more.I'm quite careful of giving away my personal details(细节)." If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, (8) firs t (one),tell the caller, "I'm sorry.He/She is not available right now.May I take a message(9) fo r him/her?" Then,be sure to write down the (10) person' s (person) name,phone number,and purpose of the call.In this way,if it is an important call,the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 【考点】说明文;互联通讯. 【答案】(1)important(2)the(3)your(4)carefully(5)unless(6)questions(7)to talk (8)first(9)for(10)person's 【分析】本文主要讲述了接电话时的礼貌和注意事项。首先,文章强调了礼貌接听电话的重要性, 并建议使用恰当的问候语。其次,提醒在确认来电者身份前不要随意透露个人信息。接着,强调 了仔细聆听对方来电原因并根据情况恰当回应的重要性。对于未知来电者,建议在了解更多信息 前不要轻易回答。如果对方持续提问,应礼貌拒绝并保护个人隐私。最后,如果接电话的人不在 家或无法接听,应提供留言服务,并确保记录下对方的姓名、电话号码和来电目的,以便及时处 理重要电话。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根 据part是名词,要用形容词作定语,importance是名词,形容词是important,故填:important。 (2)考查冠词。句意:电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据语境the other另一个,故填:the。 (3)考查代词。句意:如果你说话太快,你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息 泄露给说话的人。根据personal information(个人信息)是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词 your,故填:your。 (4)考查副词。句意:仔细听,找出对方打电话的原因,并适当地回答。根据Listen是动词, 要用副词修饰:carefully认真地,故填:carefully。 30关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (5)考查连词。句意:除非你百分之百确定对方是谁,否则不要马上说话。根据语境用unless 除非,故填:unless。 (6)考查名词。句意:如果他们一直在问,要小心,只是礼貌地说:"对不起,先生/夫人。"根 据语境,要用名词复数形式questions表类别,故填:questions。 (7)考查动词。句意:我不想再多说了。根据want to do sth想做某事,固定短语,故填:to talk。 (8)考查数词。句意:如果对方不在家或者不方便说话,首先要对打电话的人说:"对不起。"根 据语境,要用序数词,故填:first。 (9)考查介词。句意:根据take a message for sb.是为某人捎个信的意思,这是个固定词组, 故填:for。 (10)考查名词所有格。句意:一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名 词name可知,此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person's作定语,修饰名词name,故填: person's。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 13.(2024秋•温州期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Hangzhou,together with five other (1) citie s (city) in Zhejiang,has hosted the 19th Asian Games (2) from Sept.23 to Oct.8.Before the Games,Hangzhou (3) used (use)many ways to make their city look better.The city also tried its best to make traffic better.The city now has much (4) wide r (wide) roads and lighter traffic. "The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it,there are eight petals.They can open and close (5) easily (easy).It takes 15 minutes for each petal (6) t o ope n (open) and close. Self driving buses were used during the Games,too.The smart buses start (7) running (run) only by themselves.Surprisingly,the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in (8) an hour.With the help of artificial intelligence sensors(人工智能传感器),the buses know (9) how to take athletes to right places and where to stop.(10) Howeve r ,the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers(乘客). 【考点】说明文;体育. 【答案】(1)cities(2)from(3)used(4)wider(5)easily(6)to open(7)running(8)an (9)how(10)However 【分析】杭州和浙江省其他五个城市一起举办了第 19届亚运会,为了让城市更美观,杭州采取 31关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 了许多措施,包括改善道路和交通。亚运会的主要场馆之一是"小荷",它有八片花瓣,可以自由 开合。比赛期间还使用了自动驾驶巴士,它们可以自主运行,并且能够以每小时 50公里的速度 行驶。然而,这些巴士最多只能搭载20名乘客。 【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:杭州和浙江省其他五个城市,从9月23日至10月8日,一 起举办了第19届亚运会。根据five other可知此处用名词复数。故填cities。 (2)考查介词。句意:杭州和浙江省其他五个城市,从9月23日至10月8日,一起举办了第19 届亚运会。from...to...从......到......,固定短语。故填from。 (3)考查动词时态。句意:比赛前,杭州采取了许多措施让城市更美观。讲述已经发生的事情, 用一般过去时。故填used。 (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在城市有更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。much+比较级,表 示"更......"。故填wider。 (5)考查副词。句意:他们很容易开合。此处用副词修饰动词open and close。故填easily。 (6)考查不定式。句意:每个花瓣花15分钟开合。It takes sb.time to do sth.表示"某人花时间 做某事",固定句型。故填to open。 (7)考查动名词。句意:智能公交车开始自主运行。start doing 开始做,固定短语。故填 running。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:令人惊讶的是,它们的最高时速可以高达每小时50公里。hour是以 元音音素开头的,不定冠词用an。故填an。 (9)考查副词。句意:在人工智能传感器的帮助下,公交车知道如何搭载运动员去正确的地方 以及在哪里停。how to do如何做,作know的宾语。故填how。 (10)考查副词。句意:然而,这些巴士最多只能搭载 20名乘客。根据本句与上句的关系,可 知此处表示转折。故填However。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 14.(2024秋•清原县月考) Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think?Here (1) i s (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word,don't just memorize it.Instead,try(2) t o us e (use) it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can on the first day you learn it.You'll remember the new word much more (3) easil y (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds is difficult.Take the"th"sound for example:choose the words that begin with"th"and repeat (4) them (they) over and over again (5) unti l you pronounce them well.Let's try!This,that,those,them,think,thought,though,thin… Read,read and read!Reading is one of (6) the bes t (good) ways to increase your 32关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 words.(7) I t is important to choose the books you are (8) intereste d (interest) in. When someone is talking with you (9) in English,listen to the main points.If you hear a new word,ignore(忽略) it and go on listening.If you stop (10) to thin k (think) about the word,you will miss everything else that the person is saying. 【考点】说明文;语言/学习. 【答案】(1)is(2)to use(3)easily(4)them(5)until(6)the best(7)It(8)interested (9)in(10)to think 【分析】短文主要介绍了学习英语的一些建议。 【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:这里有一些关于学习英语的建议。分析句子可知,此处应填 be动词构成系表结构,根据前句中的 do可知,该句为一般现在时,结合空后的不可数名词 advice"建议"可知,此处应填is。故填is。 (2)考查不定式。句意:相反,试着在句子中使用它。use"使用",动词。try to do sth"试着做 某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式to use。故填to use。 (3)考查副词比较级。句意:用这种方法你会更容易记住新单词。easy"容易的",形容词。空格 处在句中修饰动词remember"记住",所以应填副词,结合空前的more可知,此处用副词比较级 more easily。故填easily。 (4)考查代词。句意:以"th"音为例:选择以"th"开头的单词,反复重复它们,直到发好音为止。 they"它们",人称代词主格。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 (5)考查连词。句意:以"th"音为例:选择以"th"开头的单词,反复重复它们,直到发好音为止。 根据句意可知,是反复重复它们,直到发好音为止,until"直到"故填until。 (6)考查形容词最高级。句意:阅读是增加词汇量的最好方法之一。good"好的",形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"......中最......之一",固定短语,所以应填形容词最高级the best。 故填the best。 (7)考查代词。句意:选择你感兴趣的书很重要。分析句子可知,空格处为形式主语,真正的 主语是不定式to choose the books"选择感兴趣的书",所以应填it,句首首字母大写。故填It。 (8)考查形容词。句意:选择你感兴趣的书很重要。interest"使感兴趣",动词。空格处在句中作 表语,所以应填形容词,be interested in"对......感兴趣",固定短语。故填interested。 (9)考查介词。句意:当有人用英语和你交谈时,听要点。根据句意可知,是用英语交谈,in English"用英语",固定短语。故填in。 (10)考查不定式。句意:如果你停下来想这个词,你会错过这个人说的其他一切。think"想", 动词。根据you will miss everything else that the person is saying.(你会错过这个人说的其他一 切。)可知,是停下来想这个词,stop to do sth"停下来去做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式 33关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 to think。故填to think。 【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 15.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中) Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少) illnesses.One of the(1) easies t (easy) ways to stop the spread(传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands.But many children haven't(2) developed (develop) the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash(3) thei r (they) hands often enough or long enough.It's such (4) a simple habit,but the children aren't doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way.They tried many (5) time s (time) and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing(6) into a fun activity. As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen that is(7) mad e (make) of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen (8) and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time(9) washing (wash) them off.It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands(10) properl y (proper). "Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen (11) help s (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,"said Issar. 【考点】说明文;教育. 【答案】(1)easiest(2)developed(3)their(4)a(5)times(6)into(7)made(8)and (9)washing(10)properly(11)helps 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种名为Soapen的创新工具,它通过将洗手变成有趣的活动来鼓 励儿童养成良好的洗手习惯。Issar和他的朋友发明了这种肥皂笔,孩子们可以用它在手上画画, 然后洗掉画作。如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗手,颜色会留在手上。这种方法被证明对教师在 课堂上很有帮助,因为它让孩子们愿意花更长时间洗手,从而帮助他们养成正确的洗手习惯。 【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:阻止传播疾病的最简单的方法之一是洗手。one of+最 高级+名词复数,意为"最......之一"。故填easiest。 (2)考查动词。句意:但是许多孩子还没有养成洗手的好习惯。根据haven't可知此处需用过去 分词,构成现在完成时。故填developed。 (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:孩子们洗手的次数或时间不够长。此处用形容词性物主代 词修饰名词。故填their。 (4)考查不定冠词。句意:这是一个如此简单的习惯,但是孩子们没有这样做。泛指一个习惯, 34关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 需用不定冠词。simple是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。 (5)考查名词。句意:他们尝试了很多次,创造了一个叫做肥皂笔的工具。空前several(若干, 几个)可知此处需用名词复数。故填times。 (6)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn...into把......变成,固定短语。故填 into。 (7)考查过去分词。句意:顾名思义,肥皂笔是一种由肥皂制成的笔。be made of由......制成, 固定短语。故填made。 (8)考查连词。句意:孩子们用肥皂笔在手上画画,然后洗掉。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此 处表示并列。故填and。 (9)考查动名词。句意:如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉手上的颜色,这些颜色会留在孩子们 的手上。spend time doing花时间做,固定短语。故填washing。 (10)考查副词。句意:毕竟,不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需用副词 修饰动词。故填properly。 (11)考查动词。句意:肥皂笔帮助孩子们养成洗手的好习惯。陈述事实,用一般现在时。主语 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 16.(2024 秋•黑山县月考)Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"?Maybe you will say this could only happen in some (1) storie s (story). In fact,plants are not always silent.A recent study has (2) found (find) that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.They do this by shouting. "Even in a quiet field , there ( 3 ) are ( be ) actually some sounds that carry information.However,the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear," said Lilach Hadany, (4) a leader of a team. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out (5) mor e (many) sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed (6) a t all,they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in (7) telling (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change,they shout (8) differently (different).After the team recorded many kinds of other plants,they found that many plants like corn,wheat (9) and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress,too. Sound recordings of plants are (10) valuabl e (value).They could bring humans lots of 35关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 advantages,especially in farming. 【考点】说明文;科普知识. 【答案】 (1)stories (2)found (3)are (4)a (5)more (6)at (7)telling (8)differently (9)and (10)valuable 【分析】本文介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音,并且介绍了植物的记录在农 业方面的好处。 【解答】 (1)考查名词。句意:也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。some后加可数名词 复数stories。故填stories。 (2)考查动词。句意:最近的一项研究发现,植物在需要水或割茎时可以表达。此处用过去分 词和has构成现在完成时。故填found。 (3)考查动词。句意:即使在安静的田野里,实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。句子用一般现 在时,主语是some sounds,be动词用are。故填are。 (4)考查冠词。句意:一个团队的负责人 Lilach Hadany说:"即使在安静的田野里,实际上也 有一些携带信息的声音。然而,音调太高,人们听不见。"。此处泛指"一个负责人",leader以辅 音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)考查形容词。句意:研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株,发现受到压力的植株比没有 受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据"than"可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 (6)考查介词。句意:当西红柿完全没有压力时,它们会非常安静。not...at all"一点也不"。故 填at。 (7)考查动词。句意:他们还训练了一台机器来区分口渴的植物和被切割的植物。介词in后加 动名词。故填telling。 (8)考查副词。句意:结果表明,当压力的原因发生变化时,他们的叫声会有所不同。此处修 饰动词shout用副词。故填differently。 (9)考查连词。句意:在研究小组记录了许多种其他植物后,他们发现许多植物,如玉米、小 麦和葡萄,在受到压力时也会发出声音。根据句意可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。 (10)考查形容词。句意:植物的录音很有价值。此处作 be动词的表语用形容词valuable"有价 值的"。故填valuable。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文 意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 17.(2024秋•黑山县月考)How do you deal with your baby teeth?Different cultures follow their own special (1) custom s (custom) when a child's baby teeth fall out.In Korea,they throw (2) thei r (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house.It (3) i s (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth.Later,the magpie will 36关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 return with (4) a new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries,such as China and Japan,a child also (5) behave s (behave) the same way as Korean children. In Mongolia,except birds,dogs also take teeth away.Dogs are highly (6) valued (value) in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth are (7) generall y (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog. Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥 秘),although the story probably (8) bega n (begin) in England or Ireland. According (9) to tradition,a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning,while the child is sleeping,the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth (10) and leaves something else under the pillow.In France,the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States,however,the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 【考点】说明文;文化. 【答案】(1)customs (2)their (3)is (4)a (5)behaves (6)valued (7)generally (8)began (9)to (10)and 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同文化中处理儿童乳牙的习俗。在韩国,人们会把掉落的牙齿扔到屋 顶上,据说喜鹊会带走牙齿并带回一颗新牙。在中国和日本也有类似的习俗。在蒙古,狗也会带 走牙齿,传统认为把乳牙喂给狗会带来健康的新牙。在西方国家,孩子们期待"牙仙子"用钱或礼 物交换牙齿,这个习俗可能起源于英国或爱尔兰。在法国,牙仙子会留下小礼物或糖果,而在美 国则通常留下钱。 【解答】 (1)考查名词。句意:当孩子的乳牙脱落时,不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根 据"follow their own special"(遵循自己的特色,)可知,此处需要复数表示泛指,customs"习 俗"符合句意,故填customs。 (2)考查代词。句意:在韩国,他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据"lost teeth"(牙齿脱落), 可知,形容词物主代词修饰名词,their符合句意,故填their。 (3)考查系动词。句意:据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据"How do you deal with your baby teeth?"(你如何处理你的乳牙?)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数, is符合句意,故填is。 (4)考查冠词。句意:之后,喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据"new tooth"(新牙),可 知,不定冠词表示泛指,new是辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故填a。 (5)考查动词。句意:在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家,孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。 37关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,behaves符合句意,故填behaves。 (6)考查动词。句意:狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据" highly"(高度地),可知,狗被高 度重视,需要过去分词,valued符合句意,故填valued。 (7)考查副词。句意:传统上说,如果把乳牙喂给狗,新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据in good and strong (很好很强壮)形容词,可知,此处需要副词修饰,generally 符合句意,故填 generally。 (8)考查动词。句意:牙仙的确切起源是一个谜,尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。 根据"The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery"(牙仙的确切起源是个谜。) 可知,句子时态是一般过去时态,began符合句意,故填began。 (9)考查介词。句意:根据传统,孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。according to (根据),故填to。 (10)考查连词。句意:一大早,当孩子睡觉的时候,牙仙拿走了他的牙齿,并在枕头下留下了 别的东西。根据"leaves something else"(留下别的东西,)和"takes away the tooth"(拔掉牙 齿),可知,两者是并列成分,and连接,故填and。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 18.(2024 秋•九台区期中) 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer(设计 师).And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know (1) how Liu started the clothes business? Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college,Liu got interested (2) in hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was (3) prettie r (pretty) than others.However,Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu, (4) so she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design,she shared it online.To her surprise,a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted(5) to buy (buy) it.He also provided Liu with useful advice and led her own hanfu industry(工作室).She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes (6) ar e mad e (make) in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt. (7) Its (it) Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it. Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese (8) paintings (painting) for her design.She thinks the flowers,birds and rocks in them look (9) livel y (live). Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading (10) widely (wide)."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu,"Liu said. 38关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【考点】记叙文;传统文化;个人情况. 【答案】(1)how (2)in (3)prettier (4)so (5)to buy (6)are made (7)Its (8)paintings (9)lively (10)widely 【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文月在浙江创办了自己的服装生意,并介绍了她 如何开始设计汉服、受到一位汉服商人的赏识以及她从中国传统绘画中汲取灵感的过程。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗?根据...Liu started the clothes business(......刘开始做服装生意)可知,此处是问刘如何开始做服装生意。故填how。 (2)考查介词。句意:大学的时候刘就对汉服感兴趣。got interested in对......感兴趣,固定搭配。 故填in。 (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:她认为中国传统服装比其他服装更漂亮。根据 than可知,此处 应用pretty的比较级。故填prettier。 (4)考查副词。句意:然而,刘没有足够的钱买汉服,所以她决定自己设计一件。根据Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu...she decided to design one herself.(刘没有足够的钱买 汉服......她决定自己设计一件。)可知,此处是前因后果的关系。故填so。 (5)考查不定式。句意:令她惊讶的是,一位汉服商人非常喜欢她的设计,并想买下它。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to buy。 (6)考查被动语态。句意:很多衣服在这家工厂制造。clothes(衣服)和make(制造)是被动 关系,用被动语态,根据下一句One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.(最受 欢迎的汉服之一是马面裙。)可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是clothes,被动语态的结构应是 are+过去分词。故填are made。 (7)考查代词。句意:它的中文名字叫马面裙。根据...Chinese name(......中文名字)可知是它 的中文名字,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 (8)考查名词。句意:刘还为她的设计学习了一些中国传统绘画。some一些,修饰可数名词复 数,故此处的名词用复数形式。故填paintings。 (9)考查形容词。句意:她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来生气勃勃。look是系动词,后接形 容词作表语,lively生气勃勃的。故填lively。 (10)考查副词。句意:她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。修饰动词spreading用副词。故填 widely。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 19.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)Dear Joyce, You must be very busy these days.I called you several times,but no one (1) answered (answer) .Are you still busy working on the report? I called you because I am having (2) problems (problem) with my mom and my 39关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 friends these days.You know,I am (3) a shy person.That's (4) why I have few friends.I often feel lonely.Last month,some of my classmates (5) invite d (invite) me to the Internet café after school.It was a lot of fun because we could play the latest online games there, and it was the (6) firs t (one) time that I felt I was not alone anymore.Then I often got there after school.I felt happy and excited.However,my grades were getting (7) worse (bad) than ever before,and my mom got really angry with me!She wouldn't even let (8) me (I) go out with my friends again.My friends laughed (9) a t me and even called me a coward(胆小鬼).I couldn't stand it.Now I don't want to make my mom sad,but I still want to have my own friends.What should I do?I hope (10) t o hea r (hear) from you soon. Ben 【考点】应用文;人际交往. 【答案】(1)answered(2)problems(3)a(4)why(5)invited(6)first(7)worse(8)me (9)at(10)to hear 【分析】本文主要讲述了Ben最近与母亲和朋友之间的问题。他因为害羞而朋友很少,感到孤独。 上个月,一些同学邀请他去网吧玩最新的网络游戏,让他感到不再孤单。然而,他的学习成绩下 降了,母亲非常生气,不允许他再和朋友出去。朋友们嘲笑他,甚至称他为懦夫。他现在不想令 母亲伤心,但仍然想有自己的朋友。他希望Joyce能给他建议。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我给你打了好几次电话,但是没有人接。根据 called可知时态 是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:answered。 (2)考查名词。句意:我打电话给你是因为这些天我和我妈妈还有朋友之间出了点问题。根据 语境,要用名词复数表类别,故填:problems。 (3)考查冠词。句意:你知道,我是一个害羞的人。根据person是单数名词,表泛指,shy以辅 音音素开头,故填:a。 (4)考查副词。句意:这就是为什么我几乎没有朋友。根据语境,用why为什么,故填: why。 (5)考查动词。句意:上个月,我的一些同学邀请我放学后去网吧。根据 Last month可知时态 是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:invited。 (6)考查数词。句意:这是我第一次觉得我不再孤单了。根据语境,要用序数词,故填:first。 (7)考查形容词。句意:然而,我的成绩比以前更差了,我妈妈对我很生气!根据 than可知要 用比较级,故填:worse。 (8)考查代词。句意:她甚至不让我再和朋友出去了。根据let是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格, 故填:me。 40关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (9)考查介词。句意:我的朋友们嘲笑我,甚至叫我懦夫。根据 laugh at嘲笑,固定短语,故 填:at。 (10)考查动词不定式。句意:我希望很快收到你的来信。根据hope to do sth希望做某事,固 定短语,故填:to hear。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 20.(2024秋•黑山县月考) Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.Chinese people (1) created (create) it many years ago.As one of the(2) healthies t (healthy) activities, it (3) i s practice d (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. The Tai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation (冥想) and slow movements.As you make your movements,you breathe (4) deepl y (deep) and naturally.This helps us relax (5) ourselves (we) from pressure. Caitlin,a young German learner,says, "Since the (6) twentieth (twenty) century,Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention.I (7) began (begin) to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old.It is fun exercise,easy to learn,and you don't have to be good at it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it." You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher.You can also take (8) an online class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to make you stay peaceful. (9) Though/Although the movements seem very easy,they still have a big influence (10) o n your body and mind. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】(1)created(2)healthiest(3)is practiced(4)deeply(5)ourselves(6)twentieth (7)began(8)an(9)Though/Although(10)on 【分析】本文介绍了太极的知识以及练太极的好处。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:中国人多年前创造了它。根据 many years ago(多年前)可知, 句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填created。 (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:作为最健康的活动之一,在150多个国家有超过1亿人参加。 one of the+最高级+复数名词为固定搭配,意为"最……之一",因此用形容词最高级形式。故填 healthiest。 (3)考查动词。句意:作为最健康的活动之一,在150多个国家有超过1亿人参与。分析句子可 知,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be done结构,结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语为第 三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is practiced。 (4)考查副词。句意:当你做你的动作时,你深深地、自然地呼吸。空格部分修饰动词 breathe (呼吸),因此用副词deeply符合题意。故填deeply。 41关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (5)考查反身代词。句意:这有助于我们从压力中放松自己。根据 help us(帮助我们)可知, 此处指"放松我们自己",因此用反身代词。故填ourselves。 (6)考查序数词。句意:自二十世纪以来,中国文化引起了人们的广泛关注。空格部分修饰名 词century(世纪),应该用序数词形式。故填twentieth。 (7)考查动词。句意:我二十岁时开始学习太极。根据when I 哇塞 twenty years old(当我二 十岁的时候)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填began。 (8)考查冠词。句意:你也可以参加在线课程,在家里尝试太极拳。class"课程",可数名词,在 此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,online是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故填an。 (9)考查连词。句意:虽然这些动作看起来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。根 据the movements seem very easy,they still have a big influence...your body and mind.(这些 动作看起来很简单,它们仍然有很大的影响力……你的身心。)可知,此处指虽然这些动作看起 来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响,用though/although"虽然"引导让步状语从句, 位于句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 (10)考查介词。句意:虽然这些动作看起来很简单,但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。 have a big influence on sb为固定搭配,意为"对某人有很大的影响"。故填on。 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。 21.(2024秋•黑山县月考) China is a country with many traditional festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the (1) second (two) month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).It stands for the start (2) o f spring and farming. The dragon is (3) an important symbol in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call (4) ourselve s (us) "descendants (传人) of the dragon".So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many (5) traditions (tradition) about dragons.On the day in ancient times,people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen (6) to expres s (express) their wishes.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People (7) believed (believe) that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.Most of the foods are named after (以...而命名) dragons.For example, people eat "dragon whisker (细须)" noodles and (8) dumpling s (dumpling) are called "dragon teeth". Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to (9) mother' s 42关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (mother) brothers. (10) So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】(1)second(2)of(3)an(4)ourselves(5)traditions(6)to express(7)believed (8)dumplings(9)mother's(10)So 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二是龙抬头,并详细介绍了这个节日的习俗。 【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。two"二",基数 词,前面有冠词the,因此用序数词second"第二"。故填second。 (2)考查介词。句意:它代表着春天和农业的开始。根据句意可知,此处指春天和农业的开始, 因此填of"......的"。故填of。 (3)考查冠词。句意:龙是中国文化中的一个重要象征。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且 important"重要的"以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)考查反身代词。句意:我们中国人称我们自己为"龙的传人"。句子的主语是We(我们), 所以此处为"称我们自己",用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (5)考查名词。句意:所以人们用许多关于龙的传统来庆祝龙抬头日。tradition"传统",可数名 词。many(许多的)修饰可数名词复数。故填traditions。 (6)考查动词不定式。句意:在古代的这一天,人们在厨房里放灰来表达他们的愿望。 express"表达",动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。 (7)考查动词。句意:人们相信在龙的帮助下,他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。believe"相信", 动词。根据前句中的was可知,该句为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式believed。故填believed。 (8)考查名词。句意:例如,人们吃"龙须"面条和被称为"龙牙"的饺子。dumpling"饺子",可数 名词,结合空前的noodles"面条"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填dumplings。 (9)考查名词所有格。句意:据说在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。mother"母 亲",空格部分修饰名词brothers(兄弟),因此用名词所有格,前面有冠词the,因此此处用名词 单数形式的所有格mother's符合题意。故填mother's。 (10)考查连词。句意:很多人在龙抬头那天剪头发。根据 Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to mother's brothers.(今天,许多习俗已经消 失了。但是保留下来的是理发。据说在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。)可知, 前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,so"所以",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填So。 【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 22.(2024秋•萧山区月考) 43关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Changing Amazon According to a new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world's (1) bigges t (big) rain forest.Climate(气候)change and human (2) activitie s (activity) make it "sick".Usually,the rainforest can fix (3) itsel f (it).But now,it feels too"tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot,dry grassland. Why is the Amazon"sick"? The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth.But since 2005,three droughts(干旱) (4) hav e hi t (hit) the rainforest.Scientists discovered (5) tha t they were caused by the changing environment.The trees don't have enough water (6) to grow (grow).What's worse,as they become dry,they can (7) easil y (easy) catch fire. On top of this,people cut down rainforest trees (8) fo r wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs(肺)of our planet.They make more than 20(9) percen t (percent) of the planet's oxygen (氧气). (10) I f the Amazon"dies",there will be more CO and our Earth will become even hotter. 2 The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear. 【考点】说明文;环境保护. 【答案】(1)biggest (2)activities (3)itself (4)have hit (5)that(6)to grow (7)easily (8)for (9)percent (10)If 【分析】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林因气候变化和人类活动面临变成草原的威胁。自2005年以 来,该地区经历了三次干旱,导致树木缺水易燃烧。此外,人类砍伐树木和焚烧森林以获取木材 和开垦农田,已使约17%的雨林消失。亚马逊雨林对地球至关重要,它产生了超过20%的氧气, 如果失去它,地球将变得更加炎热,同时许多动植物也将消失。 【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林。根据空前定冠词,可知 空处应用形容词最高级,故填:biggest。 (2)考查名词。句意:气候变化和人类活动使它"生病"。根据常识可知空处应用复数名词,故填: activities。 (3)考查代词。句意:通常,雨林可以自我修复。fix oneself (自我修复),故填:itself。 44关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (4)考查现在完成时。句意:但是自2005年以来,三次干旱袭击了雨林。句子为现在完成时, 主语three droughts(三次干旱)表复数,故填:have hit。 (5)考查连词。句意:科学家发现它们是由不断变化的环境造成的。根据they were caused by the changing environment.(它们是由不断变化的环境造成的。)可知空处应用that引导宾语从句, 故填:that。 (6)考查动词不定式。句意:这些树没有足够的水来生长。空处应用动词不定式做目的状语, 故填:to grow。 (7)考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是,随着它们变得干燥,它们很容易着火。根据空后 catch动词, 可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:easily。 (8)考查介词。句意:除此之外,人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。根据空后wood(木材),可 知空处应填:for。 (9)考查名词。句意:它们制造了地球上超过20%的氧气。percent of (百分比),可知空处应 填:percent。 (10)考查连词。句意:如果亚马逊"死亡",将有更多的二氧化碳,我们的地球将变得更加炎热。 根据the Amazon"dies",(亚马逊"死亡",)可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句,句子首字母 大写,故填:If。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 23.(2024•绵阳) When I was in junior high school,I was overweight.So I was not(1) really (real) good at sports.Other students always(2) laughed (laugh) at me in PE classes.Gradually,I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day,I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said,"You are (3) an excellent table tennis player!You should show (4) you r (you) classmates how to play it well."I was very happy(5) becaus e it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on,I stopped looking down on myself.And I decided (6) to practice (practice) table tennis every day.After a lot of practice,I became the(7) bes t (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade.Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all(8) kind s (kind) of sports:running,swimming,football,basketball,etc.I have become the star of my class at the school sports games.The experience of going from (9) failure (fail) to success has taught me a lot.I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he (10) work s (work) hard. 【考点】记叙文;体育;个人情况. 45关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【答案】(1)really (2)laughed (3)an (4)your (5)because (6)to practice (7)best (8)kinds (9)failure (10)works 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动,被体育老师鼓励之后,开始每天 练习乒乓球,最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:所以我真的不擅长运动。real是形容词,意为"真的",此处修饰 形容词good,应使用副词形式,即really,意为"真正地"。故填really。 (2)考查动词的过去式。句意:其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。laugh at意为"嘲笑",为固定 搭配。结合全文可知,本文描述的是过去发生的事情,因此此处应使用一般过去时态,即 laughed。故填laughed。 (3)考查冠词。句意:你是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。结合句意,此处应填入不定冠词,表 示"一个"excellent"优秀的"是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应使用an。故填an。 (4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你应该向你的同学展示如何打好乒乓球。you是代词, 意"你",此处修饰名词classmates(同学),应使用形容词性物主代词,即your,意为"你的"。故 填your。 (5)考查连词。句意:我很高兴因为这是第一次我被体育老师表扬。结合句意,此处表示"因为", 应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (6)考查动词不定式。句意:我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice意为"练习",为动词。此处考查 固定搭配decide to do sth,意为"决定做某事",因此应使用动词不定式,即to practice。故填to practice。 (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:在经过大量的练习后,我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。 good意为"好的",为形容词,此处应使用最高级,表示"最好的",即best。故填best。 (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:现在我喜欢运动,和其他人一起积极参加各种运动。kind意 为"种类",为可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,即kinds,all kinds of意为"各种各样的"。故填 kinds。 (9)考查名词。句意:从失败到成功。fail意为"失败",为动词,此处应使用名词形式,即 46关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 failure,意为"失败"。故填failure。 (10)考查动词。句意:我明白了如果他努力工作,每个人都会取得很大的进步。work意为"工 作",为动词,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表 将来,主语he"他"是第三人称单数,因此应使用第三人称单数形式,即works。故填works。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 24.(2024 秋•瑞安市期中) The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the(1) ninth (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month.In 2024,it falls(2) o n October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years.The number nine is(3) th e highest odd number(奇数).In China,it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people(4) to show (show) love and respect for their elders.People hold many kinds of(5) activitie s (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn.On the day,people(6) traditionally (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒),eat special cakes(7) and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant(8) calle d (call) dogwood.People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from(9) getting (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and(10) it s (it) traditions,why not step out and make the festival this year special?Write to us and share your stories. 【考点】说明文;传统文化. 【答案】(1)ninth(2)on(3)the(4)to show(5)activities(6)traditionally(7)and(8) called(9)getting(10)its 【分析】重阳节是中国一个重要的传统节日,在农历九月初九庆祝。这个节日有超过1700年的 历史,数字"九"在中国文化中象征着长寿。人们在这一天通过各种活动表达对长辈的敬爱和祝福, 如饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕和登高。此外,人们还会携带一种名为茱萸的植物,认为它能驱邪避病。 了解这些传统后,不妨在今年让这个节日变得更加特别。 【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:在农历九月初九庆祝。空前有the,可知此处需用序数词。故 填ninth。 (2)考查介词。句意:2024年10月11日是重阳节。on后面加具体日期。故填on。 (3)考查定冠词。句意:数字九是最大的奇数。最高级highest前需用定冠词the。故填the。 47关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (4)考查不定式。句意:所以这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。不定式表示目的。 故填to show。 (5)考查名词。句意:人们举行各种各样的活动来感恩老年人,希望他们健康长寿。根据many kinds of(许多种类)可知此处需用名词复数。故填activities。 (6)考查副词。句意:在这一天,人们有喝菊花酒、吃特色糕点和爬山的传统。此处需用副词 修饰动词。故填traditionally。 (7)考查连词。句意:在这一天,人们有喝菊花酒、吃特色糕点和爬山的传统。根据前后动词 的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故填and。 (8)考查过去分词。句意:他们还携带一种叫做山茱萸的植物。本句已有谓语动词 carry(携 带),所以本空需用非谓语动词,plant(植物)与call(称作)之间是动宾关系,需用过去分词 表示被动。故填called。 (9)考查动名词。句意:古代的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天赶走疾病,防止他们陷入困境。 from是介词,后面需用动名词。故填getting。 (10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:既然你知道重阳节和它的传统,为什么不走出来,让今年 的节日变得特别呢?此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 25.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考) Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village.He is (1) a kind boy.He take(2) photo s (photo) for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young,but he helps his neighbors by (3) takin g (take) pictures. Wu's grandparents took care(4) o f him when he was a little boy,but they﹣couldn't see each other often after he (5) started (start) school.Wu's grandpa died years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This has (6) mad e (make) Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many old people in (7) hi s (he) village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us,so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma (8) and other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old,but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it's(9) importan t (importance) to spend time with family from his experience.He will help more old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling (10) happil y (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 【答案】(1)a (2)photos 48关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (3)taking (4)of (5)started (6)made (7)his (8)and (9)important (10)happily 【分析】本文主要介绍了Wu Muliang为村里的老人拍照照顾老人的故事。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是一个善良的男孩。空格后面的词语是 kind boy(善良的男 孩)boy是单数名词,kind是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词a来填空。故填:a。 (2)考查名词。句意:他为村里的老人拍照。take photos固定短语,拍照。故填:photos。 (3)考查动名词。句意:Wu Muliang很年轻,但他通过拍照来帮助邻居。空格前面的词语是介 词,所以要用动名词来填空。故填:taking。 (4)考查介词。句意:Wu Muliang小时候,他的祖父母照顾他,但他开始上学后,他们就不能 经常见面了。take care of固定短语,照顾。故填:of。 (5)考查动词。句意:Wu Muliang小时候,他的祖父母照顾他,但他开始上学后,他们就不能 经常见面了。主句时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去式started来填空。故填:started。 (6)考查动词。句意:这使Wu Muliang及家人很难过。空格前面的词语是has,所以要用过去 分词made来填空,构成现在完成时。故填:made。 (7)考查代词。句意:Wu Muliang知道他村里很多老人也没有照片。空格后面的词语是名词, 所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故填:his。 (8)考查连词。句意:Wu Muliang给村里的奶奶和其他老人拍照。空格前面的词语是两个并列 的名词,所以要用and来填空。故填:and。 (9)考查形容词。句意:Wu Muliang从自己的经历中了解到与家人共度时光的是重要的。空格 前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语。故填:important。 (10)考查副词。句意:他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。空格前面的词语是现在分词, 所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故填:happily。 【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式,就可以确定正确答案。 49