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中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin
Nickname：Big Head
Birthday：May 11，2000
From：Jilin，China
Job：Ping﹣ pong player Hold the racket with his left hand
Hobby：Playing snooke ，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣
pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
2．（2025•安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train
station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and
then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while
counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said
impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old
man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
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It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him
and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the
old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get
a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触）
and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other
people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all
the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I
see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the
passage？
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
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B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
3．（2025•济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief
gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about
it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a
credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a
credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they
get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal
mail，
There are high﹣ tech ways ， too ： ID thieves might put software onto your computer
secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record
everything you type on your computer. Unluckily ， even if you're really careful with your personal
information.thieves can still get your personal information .Sometimes ， they get into computer
systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell
to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start
with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take
care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security
card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣
date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you
get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and
think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your
computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
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（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using
computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．（2024秋•二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many
countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school
for his/ her classmates and all
teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and
gives the birthday child a small gift like a
pencil ， an eraser or a postcard.The
birthday child doesn't need to wear the
school uniform.They can wear any clothes
they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on
his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or
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money.Eating noodles means the birthday
child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/
her friends are going to pull on his/ her
ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and
his/ her friends and the other family
members lift the chair one time for each
year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
5．（2024 秋•佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was
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included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming
Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may
be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in
many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include
more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and
ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat
spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part
in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的）
things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of
rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases
and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the
surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？
A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？
A.Use.
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B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
6．（2024秋•四平期中） The Romans developed the first water bed.Rich Romans rested in
the" bed" which could be pushed gently from side to side，and later it was used for making
babies sleep.It is said that the Romans first used gold or stones to make their beds beautiful.
It is recorded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply some
leaves or dry grass around 9，500 BC.
Around 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were told to sleep on a "bed" with a mattress，which
kept the body off the ground during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal
skins.Soon this kind of mattresses became popular，but of course these belonged to rich people.
In the 18th century，mattresses were of good quality.Not long after that，the spring（弹簧）
mattresses came into being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs or foams（泡沫） in modern mattresses.Some mattresses
made of rubber may also be filled with air or water.Some modern mattresses can make you feel
more comfortable and fall asleep faster.It's hard to imagine what kind of mattresses will be
invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）People got the idea of pushing beds from side to side to make babies sleep in .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rome
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made of .
A.animal skins
B.leaves or dry grass
C.rubber and water
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D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented .
A.after 1865
B.before 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.around 9，500 BC
（4）Some modern mattresses can make people feel .
A.very tired
B.very nervous
C.much safer
D.more comfortable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were of poor quality in the 18th century.
C.Romans used gold to make their beds beautiful.
D.There are only foams in modern mattresses.
7．（2024秋•惠州期中） Many studies show people who have more control over their own
life are healthier，happier and more likely to have better social relationships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisions as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely to notice and plan for
risk.They lack an adult's selfcontrol skills.But they want to have fully control over their life.
So what should parents do？In fact，their right role as parents is that of coaches.As coaches，
they do three things.
Firstly，these parentcoaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to
build.They have many conversations with their kids to build skills.What went wrong there？How
might that be different？What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night？
Secondly，these parentcoaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions.If
you don't finish your homework，you'll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself.If you
can't do the housework today，you'll need to spend time doing it tomorrow.
Thirdly，these parentcoaches take every chance to cheer for their teens.They will say "I love
the way you did…"，"Thanks so much for…" or "I love talking to you about…"
Coaching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier to
take over.But coaching leads to happier，better adjusted（调整） teens who are more prepared for
adulthood.
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（1）The underlined word "lack" means " "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired of
C.are famous for
D.are short of
（2）According to the passage，it's a wise choice for parents to see themselves as .
A.teachers
B.friends
C.coaches
D.doctors
（3）Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens？
A.Don't worry，sweetie.I'll do it for you.
B.Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation？
C.Why don't you just follow the plan I've just made for you？
D.Give it up and do something else.
（4）According to the passage，teens who are given proper freedom .
A.develop better social skills
B.can be scared
C.do worse in exams
D.can control everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking about .
A.why parents should work as coaches
B.how parents should help teens control their life
C.what parents should do to help teens' study
D.when parents should help teens
8．（2024秋•麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great woman．
When Helen was a baby，she got very sick．After many weeks，the doctor said，"She is
better，but now she can't see or can't hear．"Her mother and father were very sad．
After a few years，things got worse．There was no way for Helen to speak with other
people．She heard nothing．She saw nothing．She didn't understand anything．
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen
learn about words．Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word．
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When she was older，she went to college（大学）．
Helen was very famous．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） people．She traveled
around the world and helped many people．
Helen was a very old woman when she died．The world remembers her today as a brave and
wonderful person．She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller got very sick when
A．she was a baby
B．she went to college
C．her teacher came to her home
D．she was very old
（2） taught Helen Keller her first word．
A．Her mother
B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The doctor
（3）Helen Keller was famous because
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled around the world
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word
（4）The world remembers Helen Keller today because
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wonderful person．
D．she went to college．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but
A．she found a way to understand the world．
B．her mother and father didn't feel sad．
C．she found a way to travel around the world．
D．she found out how people became blind and deaf．
9．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun.24﹣year﹣old
Stefani from the US，however，recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little
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cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now.When she took a road trip
across the US to see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea to help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish，"she said
in an online video."If you'd like to donate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for
you，and I' ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on
it，so you' ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's story quickly got quite a lot of attention.Plenty of people began to follow her journey
online and making donations.She quickly raised over ＄2，950 and that money did not go to
waste.It wasn't long before she'd driven over seven ty hours through 11 states in the US and
collected over 120 bags of rubbish.
"This work is meaningful.I'm not going to be able to pick up everything，but if everyone
starts doing that while walking or running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned to help this planet when she .
A.had a party on weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.took a road trip on vacation
D.got together with her family
（2）If you donate ＄10，what can you receive？
A.Some money.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag of rubbish.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？
A.Taking a trip.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
10．（2024秋•苏仙区期中）
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
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Why purple？
Different colors bring different feelings to people.Purple makes people feel excited and helps
reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This color can help runners do their best and achieve
good results.What's more，purple can make people pay more attention to runners.It can also
remind people of lavender （薰衣草） in Provence of France.
Some facts about the Olympics：
*The Olympics started in Greece over 2，000 years ago.
*The colors of the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellow，black and red.
*The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.
*From 1912 to 1948，artists like musicians and writers also took part in the
Olympics.
（1）According to the reading，people painted the service areas .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to .
A.catch runners' attention
B.make the track look like lavender
C.help runners do their best and achieve good results
（3）When did the modern Olympics start？
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
11．（2024秋•惠州期中）
Visit Chicago Children's Museum
Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun hands on activities to kids.However，this is
one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the whole family" as adults and older kids will be
bored to tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicago
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Parking fees：
•Monday to Thursday： ＄20
•Friday to Sunday：＄24
•Holidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
•Adults：＄12
•Children： ＄12（older than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
•Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a．m.to 1 p．m.
•Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p．m.to 5 p．m.
Activities：
Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions，Navy Pier，the museum offers three floors
of activities to kids，including：
•Play It Safe—all about home safety
•Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
•Kids Town—a playroom recreating（再现） a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend
（假装） to do things like shopping and driving a bus
•Climbing Schooner—a three floor climbing building
•My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are "all about me"
•Tree House Trails—a play area designed like a forest
（1）How much will John （10 years old），his parents and sister （4 years old） pay if they
drive to the museum at 2 p.m.on Monday？
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids who are interested in creating works of art should choose .
A.Play It Safe
B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schooner
（3）If you go to Kids Town，you can .
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A.go on a short trip to a forest
B.buy some gifts for your friends
C.know more about home safety
D.experience Chicago neighborhood life
（4）What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum？
A.It is free for all visitors on Sunday.
B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.
D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.
（5）The text is probably taken from a .
A.real story
B.funny novel
C.travel guide
D.news report
12．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed
by Huawei，greatly encourages all the Chinese people.It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi，a
great woman who has made a lot of contributions（贡献）.She is known as the mother of
Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War of Resistance
against Japanese Aggression.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Later on，she studied
at Tsinghua University.After graduation，she started studying semiconductors（半导体） and built
China's first laboratory on it，although China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started developing chips，and she was one of the main leaders of the national
project.After ten years of hard work，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their work moved
China a big step closer to the world's highest level.Her great work not only won her praise around
the world，but also protected China's information safety.Many foreign companies wanted Huang to
work for them，but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study.
Following Huang ， researchers developed chips.And this helped to break the control of
American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since 2018，her research
has saved the country 2 trillion yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the war？
A.To leave China.
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B.To study at the university.
C.To fight for China.
D.To return to her hometown.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）" turned down "means" ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What contributions has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips？
①Her work protected China's information safety.
②She developed more American chips.
③She helped to break the control of American chips.
④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Studies on American Chips
B.The Coming out of Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mother of Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab on Semiconductors
13．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Surrounded（围绕） by trees and filled with ponds（池塘） and
pools of water，the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes（蚊子），
especially during the summer time.However，it is reported that mosquitoes haven't been seen
here for almost a century.
The village with a long history is in the mountains of China's Fujian Province.There are many
special stone houses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings of this village have been
overshadowed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） of mosquitoes.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery.But most of the
people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的）
stone.They believe that the"god toad"prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village.
Another popular explanation（解释） has to do with the local villagers' habit of collecting
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rubbish and burying（埋） it on the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper People's
Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito﹣free village，the local villagers hoped that
experts（专家） could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the
tourist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito
mystery，so it's possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the
area.Then again，there might be something special about that toad﹣shaped stone.Who knows？
（1）What is the village known for？
A.The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village.
B.The village's special stone houses.
C.The village is in the mountains.
D.The good weather during the summer time.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
A.The stone.
B.The mosquito.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mention of the People's Daily newspaper in the passage serves to .
A.provide﹣ a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whole story
C.further show the locals' hope for scientific explanation
D.give people a way to show their own opinions
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling.
B.To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito﹣free village.
C.To suggest a good place to travel.
D.To explain people's findings in Ding Wuling.
14．（2024 秋•郸城县期中） Different people prefer different colours.And wearing different
colours of clothes shows different moods.Colours influence our moods.If we' re sad，we usually
want to wear dark colours.If we' re happy，we often wear bright colours.So，how can colours
influence our moods？What colour should we wear？Here is some advice for you.
If you' re feeling sad，don't wear black.It' ll make you feel worse.But if you choose red，
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orange or green ， it will be better.Red can make us more excited.Orange can make you
happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed.It can also make us think better and get
good ideas.You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow.So yellow is good for your
studying.It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink.White shows purity and
peace.So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black，you may feel safer.Black can make you look mature
（成熟的）.It's often preferred by people who aren't lively as it is a protecting colour.
Colours influence your moods greatly，so you need try to make you happy by changing your
clothes with bright colours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can colours influence according to the text？
A.Our habits.
B.Our moods.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph（段落）2？
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black coat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An orange dress.
（3）How does yellow influence people？
A.It helps people study better.
B.It makes people feel calmer.
C.It makes people feel relaxed.
D.It helps people get good ideas.
（4）What colour can make us look mature according to the text？
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） of the text？ （P﹣Paragraph）
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A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（2024 秋•临渭区校级期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during
class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your
mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher requires what you are
allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can
talk whenever they want during class？Instead of a peaceful learning environment，a class without
rules would be chaotic（混乱的）!
When you learn to drive，you will realize how many rules you have to follow.The rules for
driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you
safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards."If you make a list of the rules
you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make
your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can
do to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By using a saying.
B.By showing pictures.
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C.By telling a story.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We need to pay attention to unfair rules.
B.Following the rules can give you a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effort to change the rules.
D.A class without rules will have a peaceful learning environment.
（3）The passage mainly talks about .
A.the importance of rules.
B.why rules can change our lives.
C.the ways of making fair rules.
D.how students should act at school.
16．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu Pinxian plays
beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu，
Guangzhou.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer（表演者） since the
end of 2023.She learned to play the piano when she was a school student.After she graduated from
school，Wu remained her interest in piano music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard
the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano，she was glad to join it and be chosen.
The hospital holds a piano performance（演出） every Thursday for one and a half hours to
relax patients.Wu's music really works very well.Many patients and their relatives sing along with
her piano.Slowly the children became interested.And then Wu found a children's music textbook so
that she could play the children's songs to interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children to
play the piano.
In fact，she herself is suffering from（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her forever last
December.Yet，she continues her piano volunteer work.It brings warmth to others and shows the
value of life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Wu Pinxian play the piano in the hospital？
A.To teach children.
B.To show her interest.
C.To hold a performance.
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D.To care for the patients.
（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt to play the piano？
A.When she was at school.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end of 2023.
（3）How long does the piano performance last every Thursday？
A.For 120 minutes.
B.For 90 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes.
D.For 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to（指的是） .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the piano volunteer work
D.the children's music textbook
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.A Famous Musician
B.A Perfect Performance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Piano Performer
17．（2024秋•大名县期中）
Notice to Subway Passengers
At the station：
☆Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train.
☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
☆Do not rush at the station.It's dangerous.
☆No pets.
☆When you hear a "beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another
train.
On the train：
☆Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
☆Do not run，sing or dance on the train.
☆Do not play music or videos.
☆Do not drop rubbish.
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☆Smoking isn't allowed.
☆Take good care of your own things.
（1）Which is a correct order to take the train？
①Hear a beep sound.
②Wait in line.
③Get on the train.
④Passengers get off.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
（2）What must you do on the train？
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing or play music softly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch your own things.
（3）Where can you see this notice？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bookstore.
D.At the subway station.
18．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Social media （媒体） is a big part of people's lives.There
are social apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weibo ， as well as video apps like
Douyin.What do people do when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣of Sussex，UK，studied social media users ranging
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from 10 to，15 years old.They found that they can be divided into four personality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active social media users，but they find it much harder to deal
with the life in the real world.Most of them like playing computer games and making music and
videos.They often post creative works online.In fact，they should not spend too much time on the
Internet.
Internet celebrities ： Internet celebrities like sharing too，but they are much more visible （看
得见的）.They might become famous for their singing or dancing.But many of them.especially
teenagers，share almost every side of their lives to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet
celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent.But
most teenagers fall into the third type—"lurkers"，who are neither too active nor visible.They often
choose WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well
but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can
be made public and cause problems for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Researchers at the University of Sussex，UK.
B.Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C.Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？
A.They share almost every side of their lives.
B.They share their personal information.
C.They post creative works.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weibo.
B.This group is both active and visible.
C.Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
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A.To offer advice for social media users.
B.To teach social media users to use different apps.
C.To describe four personality kinds of social media users.
19．（2024秋•九台区期中）
Volunteers needed for English Club
Have you heard of the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a
relaxing and fun environment.We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Can you speak
good English？Are you interested in volunteering in our club？
Who can volunteer？
Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need any
teaching experience!
Why should you volunteer？
★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people
★Develop your own skills in English.
What will volunteers do？
Get a full day's training. Organize speaking games and Just be there to talk with club
activities for club members. members so they can practice their
English.
For more information，please call Sally Jones at 416298.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Volunteers need to work for hours every Saturday.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）From the reading，we know the English Club .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is for English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）To be a volunteer of English club，you must .
A.be able to speak English well
B.have years of teaching experience
C.have much voluntary experience
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D.be from an English﹣speaking country
（4）In the English club，volunteers will .
A.Get training on Saturday afternoon
B.provide lessons for club members
B.improve their Chinese speaking skills
D.organize speaking games and activities
（5）You might find the reading .
A.in a guidebook
B.on a note board（告示板）
C.in a science report
D.in a Chinese textbook
20．（2024 秋•花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back
row.Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If
he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was
talking while I was teaching.I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of
having one of your own？ "He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I
can't remember.I sent him to the office and he received a week' s out﹣of﹣school punishment.
On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was
going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and
he even stopped a fight between two students one day.I believed that just letting him decide for
himself made all the difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been
for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classroom？
A.
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B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？
A.He shouted to the teacher.
B.He lost control in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） to decide for himself.
（3）Which of the following didn't Tyler do？
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back row.
C.He dropped out of school.
（4）What' s the main idea of this passage？
A.How Tyler got the punishment.
B.How Tyler changed to be a good student.
C.How the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
21．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） When someone says you' re humorous，it means you are given
a great gift—a sense of humor.It is generally considered the most valuable personality（个
性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish without
salt.In a way，your personality lies in your sense of humor.
Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box.One day，a young painter
went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him，"I can't understand
why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out？"Menzel
said，"My dear，please try to turn upside down your mind.If you spend one year on it，you can
sell it in a day."With these humorous words，your worries may go away like smoke，and you
could be full of energy once again.
Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes，people make trouble on
purpose.One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic（批评家） in a small road.The critic
said to Goethe，"You know，I' ve never given a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered，"But I
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am the opposite of you."Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by.As you see，humor
gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative.People with a good sense
of humor look happier and healthier.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It
gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
（1）According to Paragraph ①，humor is .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.important
D.expensive
（2）What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B.Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
C.Humor makes you happy and healthy.
D.Humor helps you think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
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D.
22．（2024秋•沾益区月考） There are four great inventions from ancient China.
Compass is a great gift to the
world.Before it was invented，sailors had
to depend on the stars to find
direction.After it was invented，the oceans
were open to travel.
Paper﹣ making is one of the greatest
inventions.During the Western Han Dynasty
（202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made
in some places in China.It was developed
in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—
220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper
with bark（树皮），old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a
Chinese man wrote about how to make
gunpowder.At first ， it was used for
making fireworks（烟花）.At the end of
the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it
in wars.The way of making it was brought
to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th
and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041—1048 in
the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng
carved characters on pieces of clay and
wood.Then he put ink on them.After the
characters were printed on paper ， the
pieces of clay or wood could be used
again.This technology then spread to
Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）After was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
A.gunpowder
B.compass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end of the Tang Dynasty，gunpowder was used .
A.to find direction
B.in the oceans
C.to make fireworks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was developed in .
A.the Song Dynasty
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B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What does the underlined word"carved" mean in Chinese？
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Art Forms of Ancient China
C.The Four Great People of Ancient China
D.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
23．（2024秋•三原县月考） Mr.Green works in an office.Every morning he has breakfast
with his daughter at half past seven，reads a book，drinks a cup of milk and leaves at eight
o'clock to go to catch his train to town.
One morning，he was still sitting comfortably at the breakfast table and reading his books at
five minutes past eight.He looked free and asked his daughter for another cup of milk. "Another
cup？" She asked ， "but aren't you going to the office today？Are you free today？""the
office？" he asked and looked up from his book in surprise. "I thought I was at office."
（1）What does Mr.Green do？Maybe he is .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an office
C.a shopkeeper
D.a driver
（2）From the passage we know Mr.Green likes very much.
A.reading books
B.his house
C.his office
D.his daughter
24．（2024秋•三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the morning.Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old
schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.He was often late for school!The teacher called his
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father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get
up that morning.In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11.He almost dropped out
of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone.Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage
Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016.Many of
them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）
in January this year.According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play
online games.Game companies will control teenagers' online game time.They will not be able to
play online games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the morning.If they are still playing
during that time，the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players
online，while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much.
"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings
teenagers health and study problems，but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，" Tong
Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV. "We need support from the whole society to
solve the problems."
（1）Why was Lin Tao late for school？
A.His bike was broken.
B.He doesn't like to go to school.
C.He didn't finish his homework.
D.He played computer games online late the night.
（2）According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online games at .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B.it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
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25．（2024秋•清原县月考） Do you like wearing colorful clothes？Today，we can get colorful
clothes easily.But how about people in old times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It's more than 1，000 years
old.People in the past made it by hand.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use thread （麻绳） to tie your cloth （布料） together.Then
you put the cloth into the dye.Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue，while other parts
will be lighter in color.When you open out the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's national intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物
质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned to tie﹣dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he is still doing the
job and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued the old skill of tie﹣dye.At the same
time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in other countries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie﹣dyed special dresses.It took him about two years.He used
many skills of Anning tie﹣dye.Some patterns on the dresses are traditional，while some are
modern. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie﹣dye works，" he said.
Yang now teaches tie﹣dye in many places.More than 100，000 people have learned from
him.Some people worry that there won't be tie﹣dye anymore because using machines is fast and
cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
（1）How does the writer lead into the subject of the text？
A.By asking questions.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By introducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right order of tie﹣dye from Paragraph 3？
a.Put the cloth into the dye.
b.The cloth will become different colors.
c.Tie your cloth together with the thread.
d.You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
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（3）What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text？
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy job.
B.He has never been to other countries.
C.He taught the skill of tie﹣dye to his son.
D.He works hard to improve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.People can only see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill to others.
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中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin
Nickname：Big Head
Birthday：May 11，2000
From：Jilin，China
Job：Ping﹣ pong player Hold the racket with his left hand
Hobby：Playing snooke ，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣
pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？ C
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？ B
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？ D
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员王楚钦的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Birthday：May 11，2000（生日：2000年5月11日）可知王楚
钦24岁了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Job：Ping﹣ pong player（工作：乒乓球运动员）可知王楚钦是一名乒
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乓球运动员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in
mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）（近期成就：中国奥运会乒乓球混双
首金）可知他是奥运冠军，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025•安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train
station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and
then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while
counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said
impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old
man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him
and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the
old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get
a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触）
and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other
people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all
the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I
see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the
passage？ A
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
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D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that D .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ C
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADDC
【分析】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了
一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the
counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman
behind him said impatiently"（他穿着很寒酸，站在柜台前，慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。
他身后的商人不耐烦地说）可知，首先是一位老人站在柜台前数硬币来买水，然后在他后面的商
人感到不耐烦；根据第三段"It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as
well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my
daughter complained，"（轮到我了。我买了两杯饮料和老人的水。我们走到他跟前，笑着给了他
水。走开后，我女儿抱怨道）可知，接下来是作者给老人买了水，最后作者的女儿抱怨老人没有
对他们说"谢谢"。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"She scoops up things that other people drop."（她......别人掉了的
东西。）可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来，所以划线单词表示"捡起"，picks同义。故选
D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And because I see you do that all the time."（因为我看到你
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一直这样做。）可知，女儿一直乐于助人是因为看到作者这样做，作者为女儿树立了一个好榜样。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于
助人的好品质，从而告诉我们，用行动来表达善意胜于语言。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025•济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief
gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about
it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a
credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a
credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they
get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal
mail，
There are high﹣ tech ways ， too ： ID thieves might put software onto your computer
secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record
everything you type on your computer. Unluckily ， even if you're really careful with your personal
information.thieves can still get your personal information .Sometimes ， they get into computer
systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell
to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start
with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take
care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security
card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣
date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you
get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and
think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your
computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ B
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
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B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ B
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using
computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃
是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，
如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即
使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个
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人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、
保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。
这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your
information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going
through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的
信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮
件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Unluckily ， even if you're really careful with your personal
information.thieves can still get your personal information .Sometimes，they get into computer
systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or
sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的
个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用
或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing
your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and
rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not
to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家
人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和
垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家
里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段 You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it
means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should
people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施
欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段 ID thieves
can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及
第三段 There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer
secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第
三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段 It's pretty easy for you and your
family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是
很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by
turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保
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护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选
项A符合文章结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋•二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many
countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school
for his/ her classmates and all
teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and
gives the birthday child a small gift like a
pencil ， an eraser or a postcard.The
birthday child doesn't need to wear the
school uniform.They can wear any clothes
they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on
his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or
money.Eating noodles means the birthday
child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/
her friends are going to pull on his/ her
ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and
his/ her friends and the other family
members lift the chair one time for each
year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？ B
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？ D
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？ A
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
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C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？ B
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her
birthday.（过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。）可知，在日本，过生日的孩子在他/她的
生日那天穿新衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中的 The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her
classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift
like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school
uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.（过生日的孩子带着礼物去学校招待他/她的同学和
所有老师。每个老师都会得到一份奖励，给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮
或一张明信片。过生日的孩子不需要穿校服。他们可以穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。）可知，在阿鲁
巴，老师会给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片，不会给蛋糕。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中的 Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long
life.（吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。）可知，在中国，孩子吃面条意味着过生日的孩子
可以长寿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中的To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are
going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.（为了祝孩子生日快乐，他/她的
朋友们会拉他/她的耳朵几次，一年一次。）可知，在意大利，如果生日的孩子是7岁，他/她的
朋友会拉他/她的耳朵七次。故选B。
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（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Birthday celebrations are different in many countries of the
world.（世界上许多国家庆祝生日的方式都不一样。）及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了不同国
家的生日庆祝习俗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 秋•佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was
included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming
Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may
be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in
many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include
more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and
ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat
spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part
in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的）
things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of
rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases
and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the
surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？ D
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？ A
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？ C
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A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？ B
A.Use.
B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？ D
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】 东滩国家自然保护区位于上海，于7月26日被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名
录。它是一个位于崇明岛上的湿地。在庆祝这一好消息的同时，让我们更多地了解湿地。
地球上有些陆地区域被水覆盖或土壤下方有水，这可能是全年或仅部分时间。这些地方被称为
湿地。湿地有多种形态，包括河流、湖泊、森林等。大多数大型湿地区域包含不止一种这样的形态。
湿地是许多不同动物的家园，如青蛙和蛇。野鹅和鸭子在长途旅行中会在湿地休息。我们食用的
鱼类中有66%至少部分生活在湿地中。
尽管湿地仅占地球表面的6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要角色。它们可以净化城市和农场的
污水。湿地能够捕获水中的污染物并将其留在土壤中。在大雨期间，湿地吸收大量雨水。此外，湿
地有助于减缓气候变化。它们吸收温室气体并将其保留在土壤和植物中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in
Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.（7月26日，上海东滩国
家级自然保护区被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。）可知文章是通过举例子开始的。故选
D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，
lakes，forests and more.（湿地有多种形式，包括河流、湖泊、森林等等。）可知湿地有三种形
式。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least
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part of their lives in wetlands.（我们吃的所有鱼类中有66%至少有一部分生活在湿地。）可知我
们吃的鱼有多少是在湿地度过。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep
them in the soil.（湿地将受污染的东西......在水中，并将其留在土壤中。）联系后句可猜测出下
划线单词trap的意思应为：收集，即中断，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more
about wetlands.（当我们庆祝这个好消息时，让我们更多地了解湿地。）可知最佳标题应为：湿
地简介。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋•四平期中） The Romans developed the first water bed.Rich Romans rested in
the" bed" which could be pushed gently from side to side，and later it was used for making
babies sleep.It is said that the Romans first used gold or stones to make their beds beautiful.
It is recorded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply some
leaves or dry grass around 9，500 BC.
Around 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were told to sleep on a "bed" with a mattress，which
kept the body off the ground during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal
skins.Soon this kind of mattresses became popular，but of course these belonged to rich people.
In the 18th century，mattresses were of good quality.Not long after that，the spring（弹簧）
mattresses came into being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs or foams（泡沫） in modern mattresses.Some mattresses
made of rubber may also be filled with air or water.Some modern mattresses can make you feel
more comfortable and fall asleep faster.It's hard to imagine what kind of mattresses will be
invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）People got the idea of pushing beds from side to side to make babies sleep in C .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rome
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made of B .
A.animal skins
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B.leaves or dry grass
C.rubber and water
D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented A .
A.after 1865
B.before 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.around 9，500 BC
（4）Some modern mattresses can make people feel D .
A.very tired
B.very nervous
C.much safer
D.more comfortable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were of poor quality in the 18th century.
C.Romans used gold to make their beds beautiful.
D.There are only foams in modern mattresses.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了床垫的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Rich Romans rested in the" bed" which could be
pushed gently from side to side，and later it was used for making babies sleep.（富有的罗马人
在"床"上休息，这种床可以轻轻地从一边推到另一边，后来它被用来哄婴儿睡觉。）可知在罗马，
人们想出了把床从一边推到另一边让婴儿睡觉的主意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is recorded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite
simple.They were simply some leaves or dry grass around 9，500 BC.（据记载，第一批床垫非
常简单。它们只是公元前9500年左右的一些树叶或干草。）可知第一批床垫是由树叶或干草制
成的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 In the 18th century，mattresses were of good quality.Not long
after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came into being after the spring was invented in 1865.
（在18世纪，床垫质量很好。此后不久，弹簧床垫在 1865年弹簧被发明后就出现了。）可知弹
簧床垫可能是在1865年后发明的。故选A。
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（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Some modern mattresses can make you feel more comfortable
and fall asleep faster.（一些现代床垫可以让你感觉更舒适，更快入睡。）可知一些现代床垫可以
让人感觉更舒适。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is said that the Romans first used gold or stones to make
their beds beautiful.（据说罗马人首先用金子或石头来装饰他们的床。）可知罗马人用黄金来装
饰他们的床。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（2024秋•惠州期中） Many studies show people who have more control over their own
life are healthier，happier and more likely to have better social relationships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisions as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely to notice and plan for
risk.They lack an adult's selfcontrol skills.But they want to have fully control over their life.
So what should parents do？In fact，their right role as parents is that of coaches.As coaches，
they do three things.
Firstly，these parentcoaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to
build.They have many conversations with their kids to build skills.What went wrong there？How
might that be different？What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night？
Secondly，these parentcoaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions.If
you don't finish your homework，you'll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself.If you
can't do the housework today，you'll need to spend time doing it tomorrow.
Thirdly，these parentcoaches take every chance to cheer for their teens.They will say "I love
the way you did…"，"Thanks so much for…" or "I love talking to you about…"
Coaching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier to
take over.But coaching leads to happier，better adjusted（调整） teens who are more prepared for
adulthood.
（1）The underlined word "lack" means " D "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired of
C.are famous for
D.are short of
（2）According to the passage，it's a wise choice for parents to see themselves as C .
A.teachers
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B.friends
C.coaches
D.doctors
（3）Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens？
B
A.Don't worry，sweetie.I'll do it for you.
B.Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation？
C.Why don't you just follow the plan I've just made for you？
D.Give it up and do something else.
（4）According to the passage，teens who are given proper freedom A .
A.develop better social skills
B.can be scared
C.do worse in exams
D.can control everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking about B .
A.why parents should work as coaches
B.how parents should help teens control their life
C.what parents should do to help teens' study
D.when parents should help teens
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】DCBAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母应如何作为教练来指导青少年，而不是完全控制他们的生活。文章
指出，拥有更多自主权的青少年更健康、更快乐，并且社交关系更好。然而，青少年缺乏成年人
的决策和自控能力，但他们渴望掌控自己的生活。因此，父母的角色应该是教练，通过三个步骤
来帮助青少年：首先，关注并培养青少年所需的技能；其次，让青少年体验自己不良决策的后果；
最后，抓住每一个机会为青少年加油鼓劲。尽管这种教练方式可能令人害怕、疲惫和沮丧，但它
能培养出更快乐、适应能力更强的青少年，为他们成年后的生活做好准备。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第 2 段"But they want to have full control over what they
do."（但是他们想完全控制自己的行为。）可知，此处表示青少年缺乏自控能力，划线部分单词
意为"缺乏"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"So what should parents do？In fact，their right role as parents
is that of coaches."（那么家长应该怎么做呢？事实上，他们作为父母的正确角色是教练。）可知，
父母将自己视为教练是一个明智的选择。故选C。
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（3）推理判断题。根据第 5段"Secondly，these parent﹣coaches allow teens to experience the
results of their poor decisions."（其次，这些家长教练让青少年体验他们错误决定的后果。）可
知，家长教练允许青少年体验他们错误决定的结果。因此B项的"要我告诉你如何处理这种情况
吗？"是家长教练对青少年说话的好方法，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第 1段"Many studies show people who have more control over their
own lives are healthier，happier and more likely to have better social relationships."（许多研究
表明，对自己的生活有更多控制权的人更健康、更快乐，也更有可能拥有更好的社会关系。）和
最后1段"But coaching leads to happier，better adjusted （调整） teens who are more prepared
for adulthood."（但是教练会让青少年更快乐，适应能力更强，为成年做好更多准备）可知，青少
年被给予适当的自由，他们能发展更好的社交能力，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋•麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great woman．
When Helen was a baby，she got very sick．After many weeks，the doctor said，"She is
better，but now she can't see or can't hear．"Her mother and father were very sad．
After a few years，things got worse．There was no way for Helen to speak with other
people．She heard nothing．She saw nothing．She didn't understand anything．
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen
learn about words．Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word．
When she was older，she went to college（大学）．
Helen was very famous．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） people．She traveled
around the world and helped many people．
Helen was a very old woman when she died．The world remembers her today as a brave and
wonderful person．She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller got very sick when A
A．she was a baby
B．she went to college
C．her teacher came to her home
D．she was very old
（2） B taught Helen Keller her first word．
A．Her mother
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B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The doctor
（3）Helen Keller was famous because D
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled around the world
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word
（4）The world remembers Helen Keller today because C
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wonderful person．
D．she went to college．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but A
A．she found a way to understand the world．
B．her mother and father didn't feel sad．
C．she found a way to travel around the world．
D．she found out how people became blind and deaf．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】海伦凯勒是美国著名的一位女性．小时候，因为一场大病，她失聪，并失明了．在老师
的帮助下，她学会了阅读，也上了大学．她帮助了很多的盲人和聋哑人．虽然她看不见也听不到，
但她找到了一种理解世界的方法．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．由When Helen was a baby，she got very sick．可知，Helen婴
儿时，得了很严重的病．故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．由 Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family．The
teacher helped Helen learn about words．可知，一个老师来到海伦家和她的家人住在一起．老师
帮助海伦学习单词．由此可知，是她的老师教会了她第一个单词．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段Helen was very famous．She helped many blind（盲） and
deaf（聋） people．She traveled around the world and helped many people．可知，海伦很著名，
因为她帮助了很多盲人和聋哑人，她也到世界各地帮助了许多人．故选D．
（4）C 细节理解题．由最后一段 The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful
person．可知，今天全世界都记住了她，因为她是个勇敢，非常好的人．故选C．
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（5）A 细节理解题．由文章最后一句She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and
hear．可知，海伦虽然失聪，失明，但她找到了一种看和听这个世界的方式，由此可知，她找到
了理解这个社会的一种方式．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然
后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
9．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun.24﹣year﹣old
Stefani from the US，however，recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little
cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now.When she took a road trip
across the US to see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea to help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish，"she said
in an online video."If you'd like to donate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for
you，and I' ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on
it，so you' ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's story quickly got quite a lot of attention.Plenty of people began to follow her journey
online and making donations.She quickly raised over ＄2，950 and that money did not go to
waste.It wasn't long before she'd driven over seven ty hours through 11 states in the US and
collected over 120 bags of rubbish.
"This work is meaningful.I'm not going to be able to pick up everything，but if everyone
starts doing that while walking or running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned to help this planet when she C .
A.had a party on weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.took a road trip on vacation
D.got together with her family
（2）If you donate ＄10，what can you receive？ B
A.Some money.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag of rubbish.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？ D
A.Taking a trip.
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B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】CBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了24岁的美国女孩Stefani利用假期时间，通过自驾游的方式在美国
各地捡拾垃圾，以此帮助清洁地球。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When she took a road trip across the US to see
her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea to help this planet."（Stefani当她在美国进
行公路旅行看望亲戚和朋友时，她想到了帮助地球的主意。）可知，Stefani是在进行公路旅行时
计划帮助地球的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If you'd like to donate ＄10，I'll pick up a whole bag of
rubbish for you，and I'll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help
clean up on it" （如果你想捐赠10美元，我会为你捡起一整袋垃圾，并会把袋子的照片和你的
名字、你帮助清理的城市发给你。）可知，捐赠10美元后可以收到一张照片。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"I'm not going to be able to pick up everything，but if
everyone starts doing that while walking or running，that's where the magic lies" （我不可能把
所有的东西都捡起来，但如果每个人在走路或跑步时都开始这样做，那就是奇迹所在。）可知，
这里的"that"指的是"捡垃圾"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋•苏仙区期中）
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
Why purple？
Different colors bring different feelings to people.Purple makes people feel excited and helps
reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This color can help runners do their best and achieve
good results.What's more，purple can make people pay more attention to runners.It can also
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remind people of lavender （薰衣草） in Provence of France.
Some facts about the Olympics：
*The Olympics started in Greece over 2，000 years ago.
*The colors of the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellow，black and red.
*The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.
*From 1912 to 1948，artists like musicians and writers also took part in the
Olympics.
（1）According to the reading，people painted the service areas B .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to C .
A.catch runners' attention
B.make the track look like lavender
C.help runners do their best and achieve good results
（3）When did the modern Olympics start？ B
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
【考点】应用文；体育．
【答案】BCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会跑道颜色的设计理念，以及一些关于奥运会的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中第二段Darker purple for the service areas（深紫色作
为服务区域）可知，根据阅读材料，人们把服务区涂成深紫色。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据二框中 This color can help runners do their best and achieve good
results.（这种颜色可以帮助跑步者尽最大努力，取得好成绩。）可知，2024年巴黎奥运会选择了
紫色跑道来帮助跑步者尽最大努力并取得好成绩。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据三框中 The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries
attending.（现代奥运会始于1896年，有13个国家参加。）可知，现代奥运会是1896年开始的。
故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•惠州期中）
Visit Chicago Children's Museum
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Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun hands on activities to kids.However，this is
one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the whole family" as adults and older kids will be
bored to tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicago
Parking fees：
•Monday to Thursday： ＄20
•Friday to Sunday：＄24
•Holidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
•Adults：＄12
•Children： ＄12（older than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
•Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a．m.to 1 p．m.
•Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p．m.to 5 p．m.
Activities：
Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions，Navy Pier，the museum offers three floors
of activities to kids，including：
•Play It Safe—all about home safety
•Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
•Kids Town—a playroom recreating（再现） a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend
（假装） to do things like shopping and driving a bus
•Climbing Schooner—a three floor climbing building
•My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are "all about me"
•Tree House Trails—a play area designed like a forest
（1）How much will John （10 years old），his parents and sister （4 years old） pay if they
drive to the museum at 2 p.m.on Monday？ D
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids who are interested in creating works of art should choose C .
A.Play It Safe
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B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schooner
（3）If you go to Kids Town，you can D .
A.go on a short trip to a forest
B.buy some gifts for your friends
C.know more about home safety
D.experience Chicago neighborhood life
（4）What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum？ B
A.It is free for all visitors on Sunday.
B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.
D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.
（5）The text is probably taken from a C .
A.real story
B.funny novel
C.travel guide
D.news report
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】DCDBC
【分析】短文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆提供许多有趣的动手活动给孩子们。然而，这是少数
几个对成年人和大孩子来说不太有趣的芝加哥博物馆之一，他们可能会感到无聊至极。博物馆位
于海军码头，提供三层的活动空间，包括家庭安全、发明实验室、儿童小镇（模拟芝加哥社区）、
攀爬帆船、我的博物馆（创作个人艺术作品）和树屋小径等。此外，还提供了停车费和入场费的
详细信息，以及周一和周四的免费开放时间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Entrance fees一下内容：•Adults：＄12 •Children： ＄12
（older than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）（成人：12美元；儿童：12美元（5岁以上）5美元
（5岁以下））可知，如果约翰（10岁）、他的父母和妹妹（4岁）在星期一下午2点开车去博
物馆，他们要付12+24+5＝41美元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 •My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that
are "all about me"（我的博物馆——孩子们可以创作各种"关于我"的艺术品）可知，对创作艺术
作品感兴趣的孩子应该选择我的博物馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 •Kids Town—a playroom recreating（再现） a Chicago
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neighborhood where kids can pretend（假装） to do things like shopping and driving a bus（儿
童城——一个再现芝加哥社区的游戏室，孩子们可以在这里假装购物和驾驶公交车） 可知，如
果你去儿童城，你可以芝加哥的社区生活。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun hands on
activities to kids.However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the whole
family" as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.（芝加哥儿童博物馆为孩子们提供了许多
有趣的动手活动。然而，这是为数不多的芝加哥博物馆之一，不是"全家人的乐趣"，因为成年人
和大孩子会无聊到流泪。）可知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成人或较大的孩子。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun
hands on activities to kids.However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the
whole family" as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.（芝加哥儿童博物馆为孩子们提供
了许多有趣的动手活动。然而，这是为数不多的芝加哥博物馆之一，不是"全家人的乐趣"，因为
成年人和大孩子会无聊到流泪。）短文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆提供许多有趣的动手活动给
孩子们。故这篇课文可能摘自旅游指南。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed
by Huawei，greatly encourages all the Chinese people.It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi，a
great woman who has made a lot of contributions（贡献）.She is known as the mother of
Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War of Resistance
against Japanese Aggression.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Later on，she studied
at Tsinghua University.After graduation，she started studying semiconductors（半导体） and built
China's first laboratory on it，although China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started developing chips，and she was one of the main leaders of the national
project.After ten years of hard work，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their work moved
China a big step closer to the world's highest level.Her great work not only won her praise around
the world，but also protected China's information safety.Many foreign companies wanted Huang to
work for them，but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study.
Following Huang ， researchers developed chips.And this helped to break the control of
American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since 2018，her research
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has saved the country 2 trillion yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the war？ C
A.To leave China.
B.To study at the university.
C.To fight for China.
D.To return to her hometown.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）" turned down "means" B ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What contributions has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips？ A
①Her work protected China's information safety.
②She developed more American chips.
③She helped to break the control of American chips.
④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Studies on American Chips
B.The Coming out of Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mother of Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab on Semiconductors
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CBAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Then came the War of Resistance against Japanese
Aggression.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China."（接着是抗日战争。就在
那时，她下定决心为中国而战。）可知当她看到抗日战争，她下定决心为中国而战。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Many foreign companies wanted Huang to work for them，but
she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study."（许多外国公司希望黄为他
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们工作，但她拒绝了邀请，继续从事芯片研究。）因此，"turn down"在这里的意思是"拒绝"。故
选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"but also protected China's information safety."（而且保护了中国
的信息安全。）可知她的工作保护了中国的信息安全；根据第五段"And this helped to break the
control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since
2018，her research has saved the country 2 trillion yuan every year."（这有助于打破对美国筹码
的控制，结束中国一段可耻的历史。自2018年以来，她的研究每年为国家节省2万亿元。）可知
处帮助打破对美国芯片的控制，自2018年以来，她的研究为国家节省了2万亿美元。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by
Huawei，greatly encourages all the Chinese people.It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi，a great
woman who has made a lot of contributions（贡献） She is known as the mother of Chinese
chin."（华为设计的麒麟9000 S芯片的问世，极大地鼓舞了所有中国人。这也让我们想起了黄令
仪，一位做出了巨大贡献的伟大女性。她被称为中国下巴的母亲。）本文主要介绍了中国芯片之
母的黄令仪的经历。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Surrounded（围绕） by trees and filled with ponds（池塘） and
pools of water，the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes（蚊子），
especially during the summer time.However，it is reported that mosquitoes haven't been seen
here for almost a century.
The village with a long history is in the mountains of China's Fujian Province.There are many
special stone houses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings of this village have been
overshadowed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） of mosquitoes.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery.But most of the
people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的）
stone.They believe that the"god toad"prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village.
Another popular explanation（解释） has to do with the local villagers' habit of collecting
rubbish and burying（埋） it on the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper People's
Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito﹣free village，the local villagers hoped that
experts（专家） could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the
tourist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito
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mystery，so it's possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the
area.Then again，there might be something special about that toad﹣shaped stone.Who knows？
（1）What is the village known for？ A
A.The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village.
B.The village's special stone houses.
C.The village is in the mountains.
D.The good weather during the summer time.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ C
A.The stone.
B.The mosquito.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mention of the People's Daily newspaper in the passage serves to C .
A.provide﹣ a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whole story
C.further show the locals' hope for scientific explanation
D.give people a way to show their own opinions
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？ B
A.To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling.
B.To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito﹣free village.
C.To suggest a good place to travel.
D.To explain people's findings in Ding Wuling.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCB
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国福建省丁屋岭村的独特现象﹣﹣尽管村庄环境适宜蚊子滋生，但一
个世纪以来却没有蚊子出现，并且分析了可能的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第2段"But in recent years，the culture and buildings of this
village have been overshadowed （ 使 失 色 ） by a mystery﹣ the absence （ 缺 乏 ） of
mosquitoes."（但近年来，这个村庄的文化和建筑被一个没有蚊子的谜团所掩盖。）可知，近年来，
这个村庄的文化和建筑因一个谜团而黯然失色﹣﹣那就是没有蚊子，这是村子知名的原因。故选
A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第4段""Another popular explanation（解释） has to do with the local
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villagers' habit of collecting rubbish and burying（埋） it on the hillside near the village."（另
一种流行的解释与当地村民收集垃圾并将其埋在村庄附近山坡上的习惯有关。）可知当地村民收
集垃圾并将它埋在村子附近的山坡上，可知此处的"它"指垃圾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第 4 段" When Chinese newspaper People's Daily first reported the
mystery of this mosquito﹣free village，the local villagers hoped that experts（专家） could
soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tourist map."（当中国
报纸《人民日报》首次报道这个没有蚊子的村庄的神秘面纱时，当地村民希望专家能很快为这个
谜团提供一定的答案，并将丁武陵列入旅游地图。）可知《人民日报》首次报道这个无蚊村的谜
团时，当地村民希望专家们能很快给出一个确切的答案。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第5段"Unluckily，I haven't been able to find newer information about
Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery，so it's possible that the whole thing was made up to
help develop tourism in the area."（不幸的是，我还没有找到关于丁武陵及其蚊子之谜的最新信
息，所以整件事可能是为了帮助该地区发展旅游业而编造的。）可知，作者表示他还没有找到关
于丁屋岭及其无蚊之谜的新信息，结合全文可知，作者写这篇给文章的目的主要是告诉大家关于
这个无蚊村庄的谜团。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024 秋•郸城县期中） Different people prefer different colours.And wearing different
colours of clothes shows different moods.Colours influence our moods.If we' re sad，we usually
want to wear dark colours.If we' re happy，we often wear bright colours.So，how can colours
influence our moods？What colour should we wear？Here is some advice for you.
If you' re feeling sad，don't wear black.It' ll make you feel worse.But if you choose red，
orange or green ， it will be better.Red can make us more excited.Orange can make you
happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed.It can also make us think better and get
good ideas.You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow.So yellow is good for your
studying.It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink.White shows purity and
peace.So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black，you may feel safer.Black can make you look mature
（成熟的）.It's often preferred by people who aren't lively as it is a protecting colour.
Colours influence your moods greatly，so you need try to make you happy by changing your
clothes with bright colours.
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can colours influence according to the text？ B
A.Our habits.
B.Our moods.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph（段落）2？ D
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black coat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An orange dress.
（3）How does yellow influence people？ A
A.It helps people study better.
B.It makes people feel calmer.
C.It makes people feel relaxed.
D.It helps people get good ideas.
（4）What colour can make us look mature according to the text？ C
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） of the text？ （P﹣Paragraph） A
A.
B.
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C.
D.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】BDACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉
良好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第 1段"Colours influence our moods."（颜色影响我们的情
绪。）可知，颜色对我们的情绪有影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Orange can make you happier."（橙色能让你更快乐。）可知，
当琳达感到悲伤时，她可以穿一件橙色的连衣裙。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow.So yellow
is good for your studying."（如果你穿黄色的衣服，你会比以前更聪明。所以黄色对你的学习有
好处。）可知，黄色有助于人们更好地学习。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Black can make you look mature."（黑色会让你看起来成熟。）
可知，黑色可以让你看起来成熟。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第1段"Different people prefer different colours."（不同的人喜欢不同的
颜色。）可知，第一段是总说，二、三、四属于并列，最后一段是总结。因此本文属于总分总结
构。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024 秋•临渭区校级期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during
class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your
mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher requires what you are
allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can
talk whenever they want during class？Instead of a peaceful learning environment，a class without
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rules would be chaotic（混乱的）!
When you learn to drive，you will realize how many rules you have to follow.The rules for
driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you
safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards."If you make a list of the rules
you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make
your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can
do to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ D
A.By using a saying.
B.By showing pictures.
C.By telling a story.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.We need to pay attention to unfair rules.
B.Following the rules can give you a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effort to change the rules.
D.A class without rules will have a peaceful learning environment.
（3）The passage mainly talks about A .
A.the importance of rules.
B.why rules can change our lives.
C.the ways of making fair rules.
D.how students should act at school.
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了规则的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When you want to ask your teacher a question during
class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your
mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name？（当你想在课堂
上问老师一个问题时，你会怎么做？你一想到问题就大声喊出来吗？还是你举手等老师叫你的名
字？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will
quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a
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result.（如果你列出你每天遵循的规则，你很快就会意识到其中有多少规则可以让你安全，从而
让你的生活更加愉快。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到遵守规则可以给你一个安全幸福的生活，
故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break
it.Instead，decide what you can do to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the
rules is what you need to do.（虽然有时你觉得规则不公平，但不要违反它。相反，要决定你能
做些什么来改变规则。在规则范围内改变规则是你需要做的。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主
要讲的是规则的重要性，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024秋•郸城县期中） Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu Pinxian plays
beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu，
Guangzhou.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer（表演者） since the
end of 2023.She learned to play the piano when she was a school student.After she graduated from
school，Wu remained her interest in piano music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard
the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano，she was glad to join it and be chosen.
The hospital holds a piano performance（演出） every Thursday for one and a half hours to
relax patients.Wu's music really works very well.Many patients and their relatives sing along with
her piano.Slowly the children became interested.And then Wu found a children's music textbook so
that she could play the children's songs to interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children to
play the piano.
In fact，she herself is suffering from（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her forever last
December.Yet，she continues her piano volunteer work.It brings warmth to others and shows the
value of life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Wu Pinxian play the piano in the hospital？ D
A.To teach children.
B.To show her interest.
C.To hold a performance.
D.To care for the patients.
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（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt to play the piano？ A
A.When she was at school.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end of 2023.
（3）How long does the piano performance last every Thursday？ B
A.For 120 minutes.
B.For 90 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes.
D.For 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to（指的是） C .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the piano volunteer work
D.the children's music textbook
（5）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.A Famous Musician
B.A Perfect Performance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Piano Performer
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】DABCD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶Wu Pinxian 每周四去医院弹
奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu
Pinxian plays beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of
Panyu，Guangzhou."（每周四上午，89岁的Wu Pinxian 都会在广州番禺的一家医院演奏优美的
钢琴音乐，让患者减轻压力和担忧。）可知 Wu Pinxian 奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压
力，给病人带去快乐。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 She learned to play the piano when she was a school student.
（她在上学时就学会了弹钢琴。）可知，她在上学时学会了弹钢琴。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The hospital holds a piano performance（演出） every Thursday
for one and a half hours to relax patients.（医院每周四都会举行一场钢琴演奏会，持续一个半
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小时，让病人放松。）可知，每周四钢琴演奏会持续一个半小时。故选：B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Yet，she continues her piano volunteer work.（然而，她继续她的
钢琴志愿者工作。）可知，it指的是钢琴志愿者工作。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu Pinxian plays
beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu，
Guangzhou."（每周四上午，89岁的Wu Pinxian 都会在广州番禺的一家医院演奏优美的钢琴音乐，
让患者减轻压力和担忧。）可知，本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶Wu Pinxian 每周四去医
院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项"一位善良的老钢琴手"最适合标题。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案。
17．（2024秋•大名县期中）
Notice to Subway Passengers
At the station：
☆Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train.
☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
☆Do not rush at the station.It's dangerous.
☆No pets.
☆When you hear a "beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another
train.
On the train：
☆Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
☆Do not run，sing or dance on the train.
☆Do not play music or videos.
☆Do not drop rubbish.
☆Smoking isn't allowed.
☆Take good care of your own things.
（1）Which is a correct order to take the train？ B
①Hear a beep sound.
②Wait in line.
③Get on the train.
④Passengers get off.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
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（2）What must you do on the train？ D
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing or play music softly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch your own things.
（3）Where can you see this notice？ D
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bookstore.
D.At the subway station.
【考点】应用文；守则与制度．
【答案】BDD
【分析】本文介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些地铁乘客须知。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the station中的☆Be patient.Line up on the platform（站
台） and wait for the train.☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first.☆Do not rush at the
station.It's dangerous.☆No pets.☆When you hear a "beep"sound，do not get on the train.The
door is closing.Wait for another train.（☆要有耐心，在站台排队等候火车。 ☆要有礼貌，让乘
客先下车。 ☆不要在车站匆忙赶路，很危险。 ☆禁止携带宠物。 ☆听到"嘟"的一声，不要上车，
车门正在关上，等待另一趟车。）可知， ②排队等候。④乘客下车。③上火车。①听
到"嘟"的一声。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the train中的Take good care of your own things.（照顾好你自己的
东西。）可知，看好自己的东西。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据标题Notice to Subway Passengers（地铁乘客须知）可知，在地铁站可以
看到这个告示。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上
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合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Social media （媒体） is a big part of people's lives.There
are social apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weibo ， as well as video apps like
Douyin.What do people do when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣of Sussex，UK，studied social media users ranging
from 10 to，15 years old.They found that they can be divided into four personality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active social media users，but they find it much harder to deal
with the life in the real world.Most of them like playing computer games and making music and
videos.They often post creative works online.In fact，they should not spend too much time on the
Internet.
Internet celebrities ： Internet celebrities like sharing too，but they are much more visible （看
得见的）.They might become famous for their singing or dancing.But many of them.especially
teenagers，share almost every side of their lives to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet
celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent.But
most teenagers fall into the third type—"lurkers"，who are neither too active nor visible.They often
choose WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well
but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can
be made public and cause problems for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ B
A.Researchers at the University of Sussex，UK.
B.Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C.Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？ C
A.They share almost every side of their lives.
B.They share their personal information.
C.They post creative works.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？
B
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
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C.网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？ A
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weibo.
B.This group is both active and visible.
C.Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？ C
A.To offer advice for social media users.
B.To teach social media users to use different apps.
C.To describe four personality kinds of social media users.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCBAC
【分析】本文主要研究了社交媒体对人们生活的影响，特别是青少年用户。研究发现，社交媒体
用户可以分为四种性格类型：极客、网络名人、潜伏者和受害者。极客喜欢在网络上发布创意作
品，但现实生活中可能遇到困难；网络名人通过分享生活细节来吸引粉丝，但这可能会带来现实
问题；潜伏者在社交媒体上不太活跃，更倾向于保护个人信息；而受害者则容易在网上泄露个人
信息，给自己带来麻烦。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段 Recently researchers at the University﹣of Sussex，
UK，studied social media users ranging from 10 to，15 years old.They found that they can be
divided into four personality kinds.（最近，英国苏塞克斯大学的研究人员对10至15岁的社交媒
体用户进行了研究。他们发现，......可以分为四种性格类型。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词
they应指代的是：10到15岁的社交媒体用户。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They often post creative works online.（他们经常在网上发布创意
作品。）可知极客们经常在网上发布创意作品。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 Internet celebrities ： Internet celebrities like sharing too，but
they are much more visible （看得见的）.They might become famous for their singing or
dancing.（......：网络名人也喜欢分享，但他们更显眼。他们可能会因唱歌或跳舞而出名。）联系
后句可猜测出下划线单词 Internet celebrities 的意思应为：网络名人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 They often choose WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has
private groups.（他们经常选择微信而不是新浪微博，因为微信有私人群组。）可知"比起新浪微
博，他们更喜欢微信"表述正确，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段They found that they can be divided into four personality kinds.
（他们发现他们可以分为四种性格类型。）可知这篇文章的大意是：描述社交媒体用户的四种性
格类型。故选C。
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【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋•九台区期中）
Volunteers needed for English Club
Have you heard of the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a
relaxing and fun environment.We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Can you speak
good English？Are you interested in volunteering in our club？
Who can volunteer？
Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need any
teaching experience!
Why should you volunteer？
★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people
★Develop your own skills in English.
What will volunteers do？
Get a full day's training. Organize speaking games and Just be there to talk with club
activities for club members. members so they can practice their
English.
For more information，please call Sally Jones at 416298.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Volunteers need to work for A hours every Saturday.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）From the reading，we know the English Club C .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is for English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）To be a volunteer of English club，you must A .
A.be able to speak English well
B.have years of teaching experience
C.have much voluntary experience
D.be from an English﹣speaking country
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（4）In the English club，volunteers will D .
A.Get training on Saturday afternoon
B.provide lessons for club members
B.improve their Chinese speaking skills
D.organize speaking games and activities
（5）You might find the reading B .
A.in a guidebook
B.on a note board（告示板）
C.in a science report
D.in a Chinese textbook
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】ACADB
【分析】本文介绍了英语俱乐部招募志愿者的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm every Saturday（每周六下午3：00
﹣5：00）可知，志愿者每周六需要工作两小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you heard of the English Club？There English learners can
practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.（你听说过英语俱乐部吗？在那里，英语学
习者可以在轻松有趣的环境中练习说。）可知，我们知道英语俱乐部是为英语学习者准备的。故
选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Can you speak good English？（你能说一口流利的英语吗？）第
二段Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.（任何能说一口流利
英语的人都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。）可知，要成为英语俱乐部的志愿者，你必须能说一口流利的
英语。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Organize speaking games and activities for club members.（为俱乐
部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。）可知，为俱乐部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Volunteers needed for English Club（英语俱乐部招募志愿者）可知，
可以在告示板上发现这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（2024 秋•花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back
row.Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If
he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was
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talking while I was teaching.I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of
having one of your own？ "He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I
can't remember.I sent him to the office and he received a week' s out﹣of﹣school punishment.
On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was
going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and
he even stopped a fight between two students one day.I believed that just letting him decide for
himself made all the difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been
for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classroom？ A
A.
B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？ C
A.He shouted to the teacher.
B.He lost control in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） to decide for himself.
（3）Which of the following didn't Tyler do？ C
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back row.
C.He dropped out of school.
（4）What' s the main idea of this passage？ B
A.How Tyler got the punishment.
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B.How Tyler changed to be a good student.
C.How the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】ACCB
【分析】本文讲述了Tyler从一个捣蛋的学生到逐渐改善行为并积极参与课堂的变化过程，强调
了教师的包容和沟通对学生成长的积极作用。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"He sat in the back row."（他坐在最后一排）可知，
Tyler坐在教室的最后一排，结合选项中的图片，A选项符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he
was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment."（我告诉他我
想和他重新开始，如果他感觉要在课堂上失控，可以暂时出去）和第四段"From then on，Tyler
was a changed student in my classroom."（从那时起，Tyler在我的课堂上变了）可知，Tyler在
老师让他有权决定自己行为后发生了变化。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"He sat in the back row."（他坐在最后一排）和第二段"One
day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching."（一天，Tyler在我讲课时说话）可知，Tyler在课
堂上讲话，且坐在最后一排，但没有辍学。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了 Tyler在老师的帮助下逐渐转变为好学生
的过程，强调了教师的理解和包容对学生的积极影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（2024秋•杭锦后旗期中） When someone says you' re humorous，it means you are given
a great gift—a sense of humor.It is generally considered the most valuable personality（个
性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish without
salt.In a way，your personality lies in your sense of humor.
Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box.One day，a young painter
went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him，"I can't understand
why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out？"Menzel
said，"My dear，please try to turn upside down your mind.If you spend one year on it，you can
sell it in a day."With these humorous words，your worries may go away like smoke，and you
could be full of energy once again.
Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes，people make trouble on
purpose.One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic（批评家） in a small road.The critic
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said to Goethe，"You know，I' ve never given a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered，"But I
am the opposite of you."Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by.As you see，humor
gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative.People with a good sense
of humor look happier and healthier.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It
gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
（1）According to Paragraph ①，humor is C .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.important
D.expensive
（2）What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？ A
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B.Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
C.Humor makes you happy and healthy.
D.Humor helps you think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
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D.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CACD
【分析】本文主要讲述了幽默感的重要性和价值。首先指出拥有幽默感是一种宝贵的天赋，是人
格魅力的重要组成部分。通过两个小故事说明幽默能开阔思维、化解烦恼，并在面对挑衅时以智
慧回应。最后强调，良好的幽默感不仅能让人变得更加聪明和有创造力，还能带来快乐和健康，
是幸福生活的关键之一。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段句子"It is generally considered the most valuable
personality（个性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish
without salt"（它通常被认为是最有价值的人格。一个人没有幽默就像春天没有了花，就像一盘
菜没有了盐）可知，幽默感对于一个人来说是十分重要的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Sometimes，people make trouble on purpose"（有时，人们故意
制造麻烦）可知，此处指的是幽默可以化解他人的挑衅。故"provocation"有"挑衅"之意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"People with a good sense of humor look happier and
healthier"（有幽默感的人看起来更快乐、更健康）可知，幽默引导人们获得幸福和健康。故选
C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文第一段指出拥有幽默感是一种宝贵的天赋，是人格魅力的重要组成
部分；第二，三段通过两个小故事说明幽默能开阔思维、化解烦恼，并在面对挑衅时以智慧回应；
最后一段是作者的总结。可知，文章篇章结构为"总—分—总"结构，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（2024秋•沾益区月考） There are four great inventions from ancient China.
Compass is a great gift to the
world.Before it was invented，sailors had
to depend on the stars to find
direction.After it was invented，the oceans
were open to travel.
Paper﹣ making is one of the greatest
inventions.During the Western Han Dynasty
（202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made
in some places in China.It was developed
in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—
220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper
with bark（树皮），old cloth and so on.
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It is said that in the third century a
Chinese man wrote about how to make
gunpowder.At first ， it was used for
making fireworks（烟花）.At the end of
the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it
in wars.The way of making it was brought
to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th
and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041—1048 in
the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng
carved characters on pieces of clay and
wood.Then he put ink on them.After the
characters were printed on paper ， the
pieces of clay or wood could be used
again.This technology then spread to
Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）After B was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
A.gunpowder
B.compass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end of the Tang Dynasty，gunpowder was used D .
A.to find direction
B.in the oceans
C.to make fireworks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was developed in A .
A.the Song Dynasty
B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What does the underlined word"carved" mean in Chinese？ C
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ D
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Art Forms of Ancient China
C.The Four Great People of Ancient China
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D.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的Compass is a great gift to the world.（指南针是给
世界的一份大礼。）和After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel.（在它被发明之后，
海洋可以航行了。）可知，在指南针被发明之后，海洋可以航行了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中的 It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote
about how to make gunpowder.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the
Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars.（据说在三世纪，一个中国人写了关于如何制造
火药的文章。起初，它被用来制作烟花。唐朝末年，人们开始在战争中使用它。）可知，唐朝末
年，人们开始在战争中使用火药。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四中的Printing was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty.
（印刷术是在宋朝1041—1048年发展起来的。）可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格四中的A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay
and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of
clay or wood could be used again.（一个叫毕昇的人在粘土和木头上carved字。然后他把墨水涂
在上面。当这些字符被印在纸上后，这些粘土或木头可以再次被使用。）可知，此处应该表示毕
昇在粘土和木头上刻字，然后他把墨水涂在上面。所以carved意为"雕刻"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are four great inventions from ancient China.（中国古代有
四大发明。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。所以最好的标题是 The
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China（中国古代的四大发明）。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（2024秋•三原县月考） Mr.Green works in an office.Every morning he has breakfast
with his daughter at half past seven，reads a book，drinks a cup of milk and leaves at eight
o'clock to go to catch his train to town.
One morning，he was still sitting comfortably at the breakfast table and reading his books at
five minutes past eight.He looked free and asked his daughter for another cup of milk. "Another
cup？" She asked ， "but aren't you going to the office today？Are you free today？""the
office？" he asked and looked up from his book in surprise. "I thought I was at office."
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（1）What does Mr.Green do？Maybe he is B .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an office
C.a shopkeeper
D.a driver
（2）From the passage we know Mr.Green likes A very much.
A.reading books
B.his house
C.his office
D.his daughter
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BA
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Mr.Green的日常生活，他每天早上与女儿一起吃早餐并阅读书籍。有一
天早上，他因为专注于阅读而误以为自己已经在办公室，展现了他对阅读的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mr.Green works in an office"（Mr.Green在办公室
工作）可知，他的职业是办公室职员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"he was still sitting comfortably at the breakfast table and
reading his books" （他仍然舒适地坐在早餐桌旁阅读书籍）可知，Mr.Green非常喜欢阅读书籍。
故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（2024秋•三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the morning.Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old
schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.He was often late for school!The teacher called his
father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get
up that morning.In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11.He almost dropped out
of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone.Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage
Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016.Many of
them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）
in January this year.According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play
online games.Game companies will control teenagers' online game time.They will not be able to
play online games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the morning.If they are still playing
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during that time，the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players
online，while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much.
"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings
teenagers health and study problems，but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，" Tong
Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV. "We need support from the whole society to
solve the problems."
（1）Why was Lin Tao late for school？ D
A.His bike was broken.
B.He doesn't like to go to school.
C.He didn't finish his homework.
D.He played computer games online late the night.
（2）According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online games at C .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B.it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
【考点】议论文；守则与制度．
【答案】DCD
【分析】本文主要讲了为应对青少年沉迷网络游戏这一问题，中国政府于今年1月出台了一项草
案规定，要求玩家使用自己的身份证玩游戏，游戏公司将控制青少年的在线游戏时间，禁止他们
在午夜12点至早上8点之间玩游戏，违规者将被锁定账号。尽管有人认为这一规定能更好地保护
年轻玩家，但也有人怀疑其能否成功减少他们的游戏时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He was often late for school!The teacher called his
father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get
up that morning.（他上学经常迟到！老师给他爸爸打电话，得知他前一天晚上上网玩电脑游戏玩
到很晚，那天早上起不来了。）可知他上学迟到因为在前一天晚上玩电脑游戏早上起不来。故选
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D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They will not be able to play online games between 12 ：00 at
night and 8 ：00 in the morning.（他们将不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏。）可知
他们不能在早上六点玩游戏。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"More and more people come to know that playing online games
too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems，but also makes them depressed
（沮丧的）and lonely，" Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV. "We need
support from the whole society to solve the problems."（"越来越多的人开始意识到玩太多网络游
戏不仅会给青少年的健康和学习带来问题，还会使他们抑郁和孤独，"来自一所大学的导演童小
军告诉中央电视台。"我们需要全社会的支持来解决这些问题."）可知每个人都应该参与控制青少
年的网络游戏时间。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选
择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2024秋•清原县月考） Do you like wearing colorful clothes？Today，we can get colorful
clothes easily.But how about people in old times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It's more than 1，000 years
old.People in the past made it by hand.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use thread （麻绳） to tie your cloth （布料） together.Then
you put the cloth into the dye.Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue，while other parts
will be lighter in color.When you open out the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's national intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物
质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned to tie﹣dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he is still doing the
job and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued the old skill of tie﹣dye.At the same
time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in other countries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie﹣dyed special dresses.It took him about two years.He used
many skills of Anning tie﹣dye.Some patterns on the dresses are traditional，while some are
modern. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie﹣dye works，" he said.
Yang now teaches tie﹣dye in many places.More than 100，000 people have learned from
him.Some people worry that there won't be tie﹣dye anymore because using machines is fast and
cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
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（1）How does the writer lead into the subject of the text？ A
A.By asking questions.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By introducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right order of tie﹣dye from Paragraph 3？ C
a.Put the cloth into the dye.
b.The cloth will become different colors.
c.Tie your cloth together with the thread.
d.You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text？ D
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy job.
B.He has never been to other countries.
C.He taught the skill of tie﹣dye to his son.
D.He works hard to improve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？ B
A.People can only see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill to others.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ACDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古老的扎染技艺。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like wearing colorful clothes？（你喜欢穿五颜
六色的衣服吗？）可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。
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（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 To tie﹣dye，you first need to use thread to tie your cloth
together.（要扎染，你首先需要用线把布料绑在一起。）Then you put the cloth into the dye.
（然后你把布放进染料里。）Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue，while other parts
will be lighter in color.（布料的某些部分会变成深蓝色，而其他部分的颜色会变浅。）以及
When you open out the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.（当你打开布料时，你会看到漂亮的
图案。）可知，顺序应为c﹣a﹣b﹣d。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in other
countries，such as Japan，India and France.（同时，他在日本、印度和法国等其他国家学习了新
的扎染技术。）第六段Yang once made two sets of tie﹣dyed special dresses.It took him about
two years.He used many skills of Anning tie﹣dye.Some patterns on the dresses are traditional，
while some are modern.（杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊连衣裙。他花了大约两年的时间。他运用
了安宁扎染的许多技巧。裙子上的一些图案是传统的，而另一些则是现代的。）可知，他努力提
高自己的扎染技能。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie﹣dye.（云南安宁以扎染闻
名。）可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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