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中考英语一轮复习 状语从句
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025•麦积区)—The big stone is _______ heavy _______ I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry.I will help you.( )
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.as;as
2.(2025•松江区)I want to be a taxi driver I like driving a car.( )
A.because B.so C.when
3.(2025•双辽市) the car is old,it still runs well.( )
A.But B.Because C.Although
4.(2025•陵水县)Oh,I get it —you want me to do all the work ________you sit at home
doing nothing.( )
A.or B. until C.while
5.(2025•岷县)Peter wants to read this story again_____it is very interesting.( )
A. when B. so C. because D. until
6.(2025•九台区)My father spends much money on books,______he's not rich.( )
A.until B.if
C.even though D.unless
7.(2025•江都区) they don't agree on everything, they still agree that the
medicine is helpful.( )
A.Although; / B.Although;but
C.Because; / D.Because;so
8.(2025•农安县) my parents are busy,they are always thinking of me.( )
A.Even though B.Ever since
C.Hardly ever D.What if
9.(2025•渠县月考)Ms.Chen is ______a friendly teacher______ we all like it( )
A.such,that B.too,to
C.so,that D.not enough,to
10.(2025•凉州区)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he
is only four years old.( )
A.if B.though C.for D.since
11.(2025•武清区月考) It was snowing ______ he arrived at the station.( )
A.when B.while
C.before D.as soon as
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12.(2025•武清区月考)Mr.Zhang got up very early ______he could catch the early bus.
( )
A.in order to B.in order not to
C.such that D.so that
13.(2025•锦江区月考)It's said that some young girls eat little they can lose weight.
( )
A.in order to B.so that
C.unless
14.(2025•龙海区月考) My father was___________strict with me___________.I could make
progress in the exam.( )
A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to
15.(2025•蚌埠月考)In Beijing,some 24﹣hour libraries are very popular with people
they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.( )
A.even if B.unless C.as D.or
16.(2025•新城区月考)I got up very early yesterday I could catch the first bus in the
morning.( )
A.unless B.until
C.as soon as D.so that
17.(2025•丰台区一模)Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his
work.( )
A. or B.because C.so D.but
18.(2025•尤溪县月考)—David couldn't join in the concert he was ill.
—What a pity!( )
A.since B.though C.so
19.(2025•双城区月考)Though everyone may meet ______ many difficulties in life ______ he
feels really upset,he should keep fighting instead of losing heart easily.( )
A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that
20.(2023秋•庄浪县)A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students
can understand it.( )
A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to
21.(2025•鼓楼区开学)There's plenty of rain in the southeast, there's little in the
northeast.( )
A.because B.if C.when D.while
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22.(2025•张家口月考)I didn't go to watch the movie with him I saw it last week.(
)
A.until B.so C.if D.because
23.(2024春•威海)_______ you practice every day,you won't make any progress.( )
A.Unless B.Although C.If
24.(2025•修水县二模)—How is your grandfather?
—He is in good health he is over 100 years old.( )
A.even though B.as if
C.as long as D.as soon as
25.(2025•云南模拟)—Will your dream of being an astronaut come true?
—Sure.I will never give up it seems difficult.( )
A.though B.because C.however D.whether
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中考英语一轮复习 状语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025•麦积区)—The big stone is _______ heavy _______ I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry.I will help you.( )
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.as;as
【考点】结果状语从句;副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—这块大石头太重了,我无法独自搬动它。
—别担心,我会帮你的。
【解答】such ...that ...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词,that后跟从句;
so ...that ...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词,that后跟从句;too
...to...太……而不能……,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。as ...as ...和……一样,属同
级比较。题干中"I can't carry it alone"是句子,heavy是形容词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉结果状语从句和副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2025•松江区)I want to be a taxi driver I like driving a car.( )
A.because B.so C.when
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我想成为一名出租车司机,因为我喜欢开车。
【解答】A.因为;B.因此;C.当......时。根据 I like driving a car.(我喜欢开车。)可知,此处
指的是相当司机的原因。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
3.(2025•双辽市) the car is old,it still runs well.( )
A.But B.Because C.Although
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】尽管这辆车很旧,但它仍然运行得很好。
【解答】But但是;Because因为;Although虽然、尽管。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一
种相反的让步关系,所以应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
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【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
4.(2025•陵水县)Oh,I get it —you want me to do all the work ________you sit at home
doing nothing.( )
A.or B. until C.while
【考点】比较状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】哦,我明白了——你想要我做事,而你就坐在家里什么也不做。
【解答】or或者;until直到;while然而。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"然而",所以C选项符
合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
5.(2025•岷县)Peter wants to read this story again_____it is very interesting.( )
A. when B. so C. because D. until
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】彼得想再读一遍这个故事,因为它非常有趣。
【解答】A.当……时;B.因此;C.因为;D.直到。根据it is very interesting(它非常有趣)可知
这是彼得想再读一遍这个故事的原因。because引导原因状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉原因状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2025•九台区)My father spends much money on books,______he's not rich.( )
A.until B.if
C.even though D.unless
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我的父亲花很多钱买书,尽管他不富裕。
【解答】until直到;if如果;even though虽然、尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知,前后句之间
表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
7.(2025•江都区) they don't agree on everything, they still agree that the
medicine is helpful.( )
A.Although; / B.Although;but
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C.Because; / D.Because;so
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】尽管他们并不是在所有事情上都达成一致,但他们仍然同意这种药物是有帮助的。
【解答】Although虽然、尽管;but但是;Although和but不能同时在一个句中使用;Because因
为,引出原因;so因为,引出结果;根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,
所以应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.(2025•农安县) my parents are busy,they are always thinking of me.( )
A.Even though B.Ever since
C.Hardly ever D.What if
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】尽管我的父母很忙,但他们总是想着我。
【解答】Even though 虽然、尽管;Ever since 从那时起;Hardly ever 几乎从不;What if 如
果……会怎么样。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用 Even
though来引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
9.(2025•渠县月考)Ms.Chen is ______a friendly teacher______ we all like it( )
A.such,that B.too,to
C.so,that D.not enough,to
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】陈老师是一位非常友好的老师,我们都喜欢她。
【解答】A如此......以至于,such修饰名词词组;B太......而不能,too后面用形容词或副词原形;
C如此......以至于,so修饰形容词或副词原形;D不够......,enough前面用形容词或副词原形。本
题第一空后是名词词组a friendly teacher(一位非常友好的老师),需用such修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握常见从句的连词是解题关键。
10.(2025•凉州区)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he
is only four years old.( )
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A.if B.though C.for D.since
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】虽然他只有4岁,但是小杰克已经学会自己做许多事情.
【解答】A表示如果,B表示虽然,C表示因为,D表示自从、既然.根据题干可知虽然他只有4
岁,但是小杰克已经学会自己做许多事情,本句是though引导的让步状语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,基础题,掌握冠词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
11.(2025•武清区月考) It was snowing ______ he arrived at the station.( )
A.when B.while
C.before D.as soon as
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】当他到达车站时,正在下雪。
【解答】when当……时,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性
动词;while当……时,后常跟进行时,并且从句的动词要用延续性动词;before以前;as soon
as一……就……。根据It was snowing…he arrived at the station.(……他到达车站……,正在
下雪。)可知,此处是说"当他到达车站时,正在下雪。" arrived"到达"是非延续性动词,所以用
when。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.(2025•武清区月考)Mr.Zhang got up very early ______he could catch the early bus.
( )
A.in order to B.in order not to
C.such that D.so that
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】张先生起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
【解答】A.为了;B.为了不......;C.以至于(such修饰名词);D.以至于(so修饰形容词或副
词)。根据 上下文可知,此处指的是"以至于"他可以赶上早班车。
故选:D。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
13.(2025•锦江区月考)It's said that some young girls eat little they can lose weight.
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( )
A.in order to B.so that
C.unless
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】据说一些年轻女孩吃得很少,以便能减肥。
【解答】A.in order to do sth"为了做某事";B.so that"以便";C.unless"如果不"。根据It's said
that some young girls eat little they can lose weight.(据说一些年轻女孩吃得很
少,......能减肥。)可知,据说一些年轻女孩吃得很少,以便能减肥,they can lose weight"他们
能减肥"为句子。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.(2025•龙海区月考) My father was___________strict with me___________.I could make
progress in the exam.( )
A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to
【考点】结果状语从句;副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我爸爸对我如此严格以至于我在考试中能取得进步。
【解答】A.so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;B.such+名词+that从句,表示
如此……以至于……;C.too+形容词/副词+to do sth.表示太……而不能做某事。根据题干可知此
处strict是形容词,则第一空应填写so,第二空应填写that,即我爸爸对我如此严格以至于我在考
试中能取得进步。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
15.(2025•蚌埠月考)In Beijing,some 24﹣hour libraries are very popular with people
they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.( )
A.even if B.unless C.as D.or
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】在北京,一些24小时图书馆非常受欢迎,因为它们全天候开放,位置优越,空间宽敞,
还有其他优点。
【解答】even if即使;unless除非;as因为;or或者。根据In Beijing,some 24﹣hour libraries
are very popular with people…they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces
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and other good things.(在北京,一些24小时图书馆非常受欢迎,……它们全天候开放,位置优
越,空间宽敞,还有其他优点。)可知,此处是说"在北京,一些24小时图书馆非常受欢迎,因
为它们全天候开放,位置优越,空间宽敞,还有其他优点。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(2025•新城区月考)I got up very early yesterday I could catch the first bus in the
morning.( )
A.unless B.until
C.as soon as D.so that
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我昨天起得很早,以便能赶上早上的第一班公交车。
【解答】unless除非;until直到;as soon as一……就;so that以便。根据I got up very early
(我起得很早)以及I could catch the first bus in the morning.(我能赶上早上的第一班公交
车。)可知,起得早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车,用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
17.(2025•丰台区一模)Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his
work.( )
A. or B.because C.so D.but
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】托尼不能和我们一起去听音乐会,因为他工作太忙了。
【解答】A.或者;B.因为;C.因此;D.但是。根据he was busy with his work(他工作太忙了)
可知这是不能参加音乐会的原因,because引导原因状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉原因状语从的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2025•尤溪县月考)—David couldn't join in the concert he was ill.
—What a pity!( )
A.since B.though C.so
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—大卫不能参加音乐会,因为他生病了。
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—真遗憾!
【解答】since因为,由于,表原因;though虽然;so所以。根据What a pity!(真遗憾!)可知,
此处是说"大卫不能参加音乐会,因为他生病了。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025•双城区月考)Though everyone may meet ______ many difficulties in life ______ he
feels really upset,he should keep fighting instead of losing heart easily.( )
A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】尽管每个人在生活中可能会遇到如此多的困难,以至于他感到非常沮丧,但他应该继续
奋斗而不是轻易失去信心。
【解答】such…that…如此……,以至于……,such后面名词,that后跟句子;too…to…太……而
不能……,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形;so…that…如此……,以至于……,so后跟
形容词或副词;that后跟句子。根据 many(很多)是可知,第一空用so;根据he feels really
upset(他感到非常沮丧)是句子可知,第二空用that。
故选:C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2023秋•庄浪县)A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students
can understand it.( )
A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to
【考点】结果状语从句;副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】这个故事中的很多单词都很难以至于几乎没有学生能听懂。
【解答】so...that如此……以至于;too...to太……以至于不能……;such...that如此……以至于;
enough...to足够……以至于。根据"few students can understand it."(几乎没有学生能听懂)可知,
这是一个完整的句子,属于结果状语从句,故排除选项BD(因为不定式符号to后加动词原形而
不是从句);再根据形容词"difficult"可知,排除C,因为such后面的中心词是名词。此处用
so+形容词+that从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查so...that的用法。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
21.(2025•鼓楼区开学)There's plenty of rain in the southeast, there's little in the
northeast.( )
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A.because B.if C.when D.while
【考点】比较状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】东南部雨水充足,而东北部却很少。
【解答】A.因为;B.如果;C.当......;D.而(表对比)。根据 there's little in the northeast(东北
部却很少)可知,此处指的是两个地区降水量形成对比。
故选:D。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
22.(2025•张家口月考)I didn't go to watch the movie with him I saw it last week.(
)
A.until B.so C.if D.because
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我上周看过这部电影,所以我没有和他一起去看。
【解答】选项A,"until"的意思是"直到……为止",选项B,"so"的意思是"因此"或"所以",选项
C,"if"的意思是"如果",选项D,"because"的意思是"因为",根据I didn't go to watch the movie
with him(我没有和他一起去看电影)与I saw it last week(我上周看过这部电影)可知在这个
句子中,前后两句之间存在明确的因果关系,即"我没有和他一起去看电影"的原因是"我上周已经
看过了",所以"because"是正确的选择。
故选:D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意分析句子的汉语意思与关系,选出正确答案。
23.(2024春•威海)_______ you practice every day,you won't make any progress.( )
A.Unless B.Although C.If
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。
【解答】Unless除非;Although虽然;If如果;结合语境可知句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不
会有任何进步。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查状语从句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
24.(2025•修水县二模)—How is your grandfather?
—He is in good health he is over 100 years old.( )
A.even though B.as if
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C.as long as D.as soon as
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父怎么样了?
﹣﹣尽管他已经100多岁了,但他的健康状况很好。
【解答】根据分析句子与语境,可知本题考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as if好像;as long
as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据"He is in good health...he is over 100 years old(他的
健康状况很好...他已经100多岁了)",可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用even though引导让
步状语从句,表示"尽管"。
故选A。
【点评】根据分析句子与语境,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
25.(2025•云南模拟)—Will your dream of being an astronaut come true?
—Sure.I will never give up it seems difficult.( )
A.though B.because C.however D.whether
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你当宇航员的梦想会实现吗?
—当然。虽然看起来很难,但我永远不会放弃。
【解答】though虽然、尽管;because因为;however然而;whether是否。根据句意可知,前后
句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
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