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中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sofa.
My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A
tape player is on my desk，too.
My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs are
in my bag.
My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am not tidy.My
clothes are everywhere in my room.I can't find my green jacket now.
（1）Paul's watch is under his sofa.
（2）A blue notebook is in Bob's bag.
（3）Bob has a tape player on his desk.
（4）John likes black.He has two black baseballs.
（5）Frank is a tidy boy.His green jacket is in his room.
2．（2024秋•四平期中） There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has
weight？If you don't believe it，you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Wrap（包
裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the
boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's
mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own
weight in our mind.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the color they like，and refuse
the color they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you' ll
be nervous or even get ill.If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture（家
具） for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'
ll feel you have been there for only one hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red
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room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change
when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A color has weight in a man s mind.
（2）Red is the lightest color in a man's mind.
（3）Using the color you don't like will keep you healthy.
（4）Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room.
（5）According to the passage，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a
red room for an hour.
3．（2024秋•麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
From：William Hanna
To：Karen Clover
Telephone Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in
the conference room on the third floor.Please arrive at the school before a quarter to eight.You
must wear the school uniform and take notes at the meeting.And you must introduce how your
class is going during 5 minutes.Please get ready for it.Good luck.If you see this message，please
call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message to Karen Clover.
（2）The man sent this message to tell his friend about the meeting.
（3）The meeting will be held on December 1，2022.
（4）Karen Clover needn't call back.
（5）Karen Clover will tell something about her class.
4．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize
some clever teamwork.
1.First you need 2.When you have 3.Check the fruit 4.When there are
some ants.You may found an ant，put a after an hour.Have lots.of ants ， move
have to wait until thin slice of fruit in other ants paid the fruit to a new
the summer to find
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them on roads front of it.It may eat attention to it ？ If place.What do the
around your home. some of it or carry so ， what are they ants do？
it away. doing？
What's going on？
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds
food，it leads others there to eat it，too.They follow each other by making long trails （踪迹）
.The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest.When you move the fruit，
the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they
will follow each other through their old trail route.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）To do this experiment，the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant.
（2）If one ant finds food，he will lead others there to eat it.
（3）When the fruit is moved to a new place，the ants will find a new way to find it.
（4）The ants follow each other by smell.
（5）From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that would like to share.
5．（2024 秋•长春期中） Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the southeast of
Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers away from the
city center.It is a national forest park where the ecological system（生态系统）is well
protected.The park got such a name because of its moon﹣like shape.People think it is a "sister"
of Taiwan's Riyuetan Pool.People can have a great time all year round.
In spring，everything comes back to life and grass turns green.lt's a good choice to take a
walk or bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full of all kinds of flowers.Putting up
a tent under a tree，tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellow
and the weather is windy.If you walk in the park，you can enjoy beautiful view.In winter，the
park is covered with snow.Children can make a snowman and go skating.
Walking in the forest，people can enjoy fresh air.It's a wonderful place to hear birds and
insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything
peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and nature.Jingyuctan
bas its natural beauty.It is a good place to visit.Now more and more people come to Changchun to
visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.
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根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan National Forest Park located in the southwest of Changchun.
（2）In summer，tourists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind.
（3）It's not a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.
（4）It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and world.
（5）Now Jingyuetan is popular among people.
6．（2024秋•岷县期中）
Post（职务）：
Principal（校长） of Huichuan Middle School，Weiyuan
County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province
Main deeds：
*He took good care of his two mothers﹣ in﹣ law.He
connected his family closely with love and created a happy
family full of warmth.
Zhang Jijun
*He helped poor students to complete their studies.He leads
Time of birth： the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education，
November，1976 Major achievements：
*In 2022，he was awarded the title of Moral Model of
Gansu Province.
*He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China
Good People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of
2024.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was born in November，1976.
（2）Zhang Jijun supports two mothers in his free time.
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students to complete their studies.
（4）Zhang Jijun carries out benevolence education in Huichuan Middle School.
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate for the"China Good People List" in Gansu Province for
the year 2024.
7．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon，also known as the
Year of the Loong（龙），which has special meaning for us Chinese.We all believe that we are
the descendants（传人） of the loong.
In fact，loong is not a real animal.According to historical records，loong is able to change
into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain.In Chinese culture，loong stands
for good luck，strength and health.
Dating back to the Han Dynasty，the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of
thousands of years.In order to pray（祈求） for rain，people wore colorful clothes and performed
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the loong dance.Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially
in the countryside.
The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in Chinese，is also a
traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and the most common one
is having their hair cut on that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Loong is a real animal.
（2）Loong stands for good luck，strength and health in Chinese culture.
（3）The loong dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival.
（4）Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou.
（5）The passage mainly introduces something about the horse.
8．（2024 秋•沾益区月考） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students
carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，and at lunch.Students with
cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the
news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are
music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations
use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or
her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all
the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It
tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This
was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any
music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or
country music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like popular music.
（2）Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving.
（3）All the young people in America want to meet the pop music singer wherever he or she
goes.
（4）Any music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today.
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（5）This passage mainly talks about the history of country music.
9．（2024秋•农安县期中） Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.There are some
apps that you may use in your daily life.
Kindle Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you
everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to
download（下载）.With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines
and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of ways to help you
relax.For example，it has soft sounds like wind and rain.They can make you get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get
started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to
start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.
Pocket If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you
save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.Besides，it can
also help you organize the things you have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）You can read books with Kindle.
（2）Calm can help you better exercise.
（3）Both RunKeeper and Calm can help you sleep better.
（4）You can use Pocket to read if you have enough time.
（5）There are four kinds of apps you can use in your daily life from the passage.
10．（2024秋•武都区月考） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like
"Meatout Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nothing Day".
"Meatout Day"is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one
day.In this way，they'll get healthier and reduce（减少） greenhouse gases.
"Earth Day"is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on
this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and
don't use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times
Square，New York.
"Buy Nothing Day"is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day many people don't
buy anything."Buy nothing"means"make no rubbish".When you make less rubbish，you can make a
cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them？Then you can remember these special days and do something
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green.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day".
（2）In Italy，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd.
（3）Many people do nothing to protect the environment on"Earth Day".
（4）All people buy and sell nothing on"Buy Nothing Day".
（5）The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the earth.
11．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考） The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But it's
important to study in a right way，or we would waste our time and our money.The followings
are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and our minds
are clear.We can get good results in good conditions.When we study，we must be patient.If we
can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should keep on learning and don't give up
easily.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent﹣
mindedly （心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must
always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，
classmates or friends，in any possible way，We must know it completely and then our knowledge
can be used well.There are many other ways for studying，however，the above mentioned（提到
的） will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F。
（1）Morning is the best time for reading.
（2）When we are studying，we'd better listen to some light music.
（3）If we don't understand a text well，we should read it again till we understand it.
（4）If we don't read carefully，we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
12．（2024 秋•武侯区校级月考） By December of 1914，Britain and Germany had been
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fighting against each other in World War I（一战） for five months.But on Christmas Day，
something amazing happened.
On the morning of December 25th，the German soldiers climbed out of their deep trenches
（战壕） and crossed their own area."Merry Christmas!"they shouted towards the British.Although
the British soldiers didn't trust the Germans at first，they didn't shoot.Soon，the British understood
that the Germans wanted a short truce（休战） to celebrate Christmas in peace.After a short talk，
the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.
They exchanged small gifts.Both sides agreed to let each other collect their dead soldiers from
the area.A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British soldier
took out a soccer ball and both sides played it around..
The leaders（领导） of both sides got very angry about this.They wanted the men to keep
fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later.The Christmas
Truce of 1914 is still remembered today.It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and
come together in peace.
正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）British and German soldiers fought with each other for five months in World War I.
（2）The soldiers stopped fighting to celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914.
（3）The third paragraph shows that the soldiers of both sides wanted peace.
（4）The leaders knew the truce from the newspapers and became very angry.
（5）The story shows the importance of gifts at Christmas.
13．（2024秋•锦江区校级月考） What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small computer.It
can hold thousands of e﹣books.So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with
small，light e﹣readers.
For example，a US high school has put its paper books away.Teachers and students are using
e﹣readers now."It's so convenient.You can have so many books right at your fingertips.Said
Meghan Chenausky，16.
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Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers.Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most
popular e﹣readers in China.It weighs about 260 g and is as big as a normal textbook.It is a
special e﹣reader.Students can make notes on it.They can use it to download textbooks from school
computers.It can also send and receive homework.
New e﹣readers are not just for reading.They have WIFI and multimedia（多媒体）.Parents
think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are not necessary for kids."says Zeng
Wenwen，43，Beijing.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A".错误的填"B"。
（1）An e﹣reader can keep thousands of e﹣books.
（2）An e﹣reader can help to make schoolbags lighter tna before.
（3）In most US schools，e﹣readers are used instead of paper textbooks.
（4）The passage mainly introduces the size of an e﹣reader.
（5）A different opinion is against the WIFI and multimedia of e﹣readers.
14．（2024秋•榆树市校级月考）The flying car is a symbol of the future.It can be here soon!
Companies are racing to make the flying car a real transportation choice.In cities，people get
tired of being stuck in a traffic jam.They've dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai（迪拜） are very lucky，because they can travel in the self﹣flying air taxi
very soon.The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel for up
to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100 kg.It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers
per hour.What's more，it only takes two hours to charge（充电） the Ehang 184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi，passengers need to enter their destination（目的地） into a mobile
app.The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn't the first city to show an interest in using the flying car.New York City has started
testing the flying car Transition for public use.Transition is a two﹣seat airplane that runs on gas.It
can take off and land at airports.It can also run on roads.Its wings fold up for ground use.They
open up for flight.Sounds cool，right？
Thanks to modern technology，we'll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）People in cities easily get caught in traffic jams．
（2）Ehang 184 can travel for up to 100 minutes at a time．
（3）Passengers need a mobile app to call for a flying taxi．
（4）Transition made in Dubai can take only one person．
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（5）Modern technology makes flying cars possible in the near future．
15．（2024秋•铁锋区月考） Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students
are too fat in her country.It's a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal
with it.The Health Program 1s to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and
deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange（安排）
healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity （肥胖症）all over the country because it can
cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control
their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and
drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a
good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people
to plant one，too.
The Health Program 1s really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，
"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In Michelle's country，over a quarter of the students are too fat.
（2）The lady wants the shops to sell healthier foods.
（3）Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
（4）The lady cares about food cost.
（5）The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future
16．（2024秋•江南区月考） A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen years old
but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy's father， "Your son should remain alone here.I'll make him into a
real man within three months.However，you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months later，the boy's father returned.The master invited him to watch a boxing match
between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy，he fell down，but
at once the boy stood up；and each time a punch knocked him down，the boy stood up
again.Several times later，the master asked， "What do you think of your child？"
"What a shame!" The boy's father said， "I never thought he would be so easily knocked
down.I needn't have him left here any longer."
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"I'm sorry that that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up
again instead of crying？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The father asked a master to train his son to have courage.
（2）The master agreed to train the boy for over three months.
（3）Each time the boy was knocked down，he stood up again.
（4）The father was proud of his son while watching the match.
（5）At last the boy has become a real man with great courage.
17．（2024秋•东昌府区月考）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival．It comes on the first day of the first
lunar month（阴历月）．
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，
fruit，sweets and new clothes．They clean their houses and decorate them．The Chinese character
fu is a must．It is usually stuck（贴）upside down，which means "fu comes"．
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year．The family get together for
a big dinner．If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner．
After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year
greetings．They sit around talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods．
Every family prepares something special．Each child will get money as a New Year gift．People
in the north of China often eat dumplings fir breakfast．People in the south often eat niangao
because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another"．
The celebrations last（持续）15 days．It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival
finishes．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January．
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China．
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival．
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner．
（5）People in the north often eat niangao．
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18．（2024•头屯河区模拟） The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some
intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at
some of them.
Wood carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The
carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely
used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of
people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more
than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of
the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern
lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings.
（2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at
home.
（3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it.
（4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom.
（5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province.
19．（2024秋•五华区校级月考）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many Chinese have memorized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty poes Du Mu in which
he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Mountain in late autumn."The frost﹣covered leaves are
redder than the flowers of spring，"he writes.
While enjoying the beauty of nature，we should not forget the important role the frost played
in painting the picture.The red leaves usually come into their best after Frost's Descont（霜降）.
Frost's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different from that at night.It
is regarded as a threshold（门槛）for winter.Frost forms when the air cools and water condenses
（凝结）onto the grass.It happens when ground temperatures are below freezing point.You may
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notice the tiny ice﹣crystals（冰晶）on your way to school in the morning.
However，frost doesn't just mean a drop in temperature.It is also time for some seasonal
fruits，such as persimmon（柿子）.After a few frosts they develop a natural sweetness to the
delight of our taste.
（1）Du Mu's verse about the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain in late autumn is widely
memorized in China.
（2）Frost's Descent is a festival that celebrates the arrival of spring in China.
（3）Frost happens when the air gets cool and water turns into ice on things like grass.
（4）We can wear light clothes both in the daytime and at night after Frost's Descent.
（5）The frosts make fruits like persimmon taste sweeter.
20．（2024秋•双城区校级月考） Tyler used to be a student who liked making trouble.He sat
in the last row of the class.Every time I asked him to answer questions，he usually replied
without thinking carefully.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just different﹣﹣he kept loud in
class most of time.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I asked him，"Tyler，why not
join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it
over，and said something I can't remember loudly.I sent him to the office and he received a
week's out﹣of﹣school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel
worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to change him in
a certain way.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door
for a while.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact，he was a smart child
and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.And he never used the privilege（特
权） to leave the class for a while.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the
difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been
for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read it once more when I get stressed
about teaching.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Tyler might sit at the back of the classroom.
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（2）Tyler was punished by being asked out of school for 10 days.
（3）The teacher had an idea to deal with Tyler's loudness in class.
（4）Tyler was actually clever.
（5）The teacher has thrown away Tyler's thank﹣you note.
21．（2024•云南） Everyone should be proud of who they are.What makes you who you
are？Part of who you are comes from the past.It comes from the culture of your parents，
grandparents，and people before them.It comes from the art you see，the stories and music you
hear，and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.It usually shows the
painters' love for nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes（山水），flowers and
birds，figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They usually carry some information
about Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves
the Mountains，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，Chang'e Flies to the Moon，are passed down from one
generation to the next.People tell these stories to teach，to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It is a medium （媒介） for the
ancient people to express their feelings，experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people
so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2，000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular
tradition in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing has become a
modern world sport.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
（2）Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and
traditions.
（ 3 ） The ancient Chinese can express their feelings ， experiences and thoughts through
traditional Chinese music.
（4）Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
（5）The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
22．（2024春•河池期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的
填"B"。
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you
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remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition（定义）
was too shallow（肤浅）.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play
the flute（长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed like a dream for me to perform in
front of the school.However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，cheered me up to work for my
dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent even more time
teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means
"fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes much more
quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of
rhythm（节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.We talked about the background
of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the
US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of pushing us to practice our instruments，
Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow
seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement（成就），I am still
proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
（1）The writer already realized that the definition of a teacher was too shallow before he met
Mr.Nevola.
（2）From the passage，we know that the writer was very talented in music and instrument.
（3）The writer has improved quite a lot in playing the flute only because Mr.Nevola taught
him what "FACE" means.
（4）Mr.Nevola might think that making the class more fun is more important than knowledge
itself.
（5）The writer spent half a year being able to blow seven notes in one breath.
23．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考） Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt
bored and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring.I need a different
kind of beauty.Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the﹣most beautiful thing in
the world.And the prize will be this crown （王冠）."
Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen
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was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested. "What you are looking for cannot be
brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey？"
The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately.As she was on top of the
hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I
never found my palaces so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in
the stars twinkling at night on her journey. "But what was the most beautiful thing？" she thought
it over.Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She
left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's
crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
（2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that satisfied the queen.
（3）On top of the hill the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crown.
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.
24．（2024秋•船营区校级月考） Harbin is in the northeastern part of China.It is a beautiful
city with a long history.The temperature there is very low in winter.Harbin is famous for ice
and snow.Every year visitors from all around the world come to visit the Ice and Snow
Festival.The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.The festival often lasts for
one month.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.Ice from the Songhua River is
clear.Ice sculptors（雕塑师） use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰
雕）.As we know，ice is the body of a sculpture，and light is the soul（灵魂）.At night，the ice
sculptures are lighted up with lights.Winter in Harbin is very cold but these sculptures brighten the
long and cold months with their beauty and creativity.
Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing and skating.They can also go
swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River.If visitors like，they can try making a simple ice
sculpture.Firstly，pour water into a cup.Then，put some leaves or flowers in the water.Finally，
freeze it outside.Now more and more southern visitors come to Harbin to visit.
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根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Visitors only from China come to visit Harbin Ice And Snow Festival.
（2）The Ice and Snow Festival often lasts for one week.
（3）Ice sculptors use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures.
（4）At night，the sculptures aren't lighted up with lights.
（5）Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing，skating，swimming，and making
a simple ice sculpture.
25．（2024•平房区二模）A young man went for a job interview （面试） in a big company.The
boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man
who paid for his education.The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked
as laundry （洗衣店） workers.
The boss noticed that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.He asked， "Have you
ever helped your parents wash clothes？"
"No.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clothes faster than I do."
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents' hands.When he got
home，he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but
happy.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears.He found his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of
washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries （伤口） in their
hands.After washing their parents' hands，the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning，the young man went to the company again.The boss noticed the young
man's pale hands.He said to the young man， "Welcome to join us!"
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades.
（2）The young man's hands were the same as his parents'.
（3）The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes.
（4）The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands.
（5）From the passage，we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for
us.
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中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sofa.
My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A
tape player is on my desk，too.
My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs are
in my bag.
My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am not tidy.My
clothes are everywhere in my room.I can't find my green jacket now.
（1）Paul's watch is under his sofa. T
（2）A blue notebook is in Bob's bag. F
（3）Bob has a tape player on his desk. T
（4）John likes black.He has two black baseballs. F
（5）Frank is a tidy boy.His green jacket is in his room. F
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】TFTFF
【分析】本文介绍了四个人各自的基本情况，包括喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品等。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据"My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my
sofa."（我叫保罗。我喜欢红色。我有一块红色手表。它在我的沙发下面。）可知，保罗的红色手
表在沙发的下面。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my
desk."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的书桌上。）可知，鲍勃的蓝
色笔记本在他的书桌上。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A
tape player is on my desk，too."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的
书桌上。我的桌子上还有一台录音机。）可知，鲍勃有一个磁带播放器，在他的书桌上。故选
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T。
（4）细节判断题。根据"My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs
are in my bag."（我叫约翰。我喜欢黑色。我有一个黑色的包。两个白色的棒球在我的包里。）
可知，约翰喜欢黑色，他有两个白色的棒球。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据"My name is Frank...I am not tidy.My clothes are everywhere in my
room.I can't find my green jacket now."（我的名字是弗兰克......我不整洁。我房间里到处都是我
的衣服。我现在找不到我的绿色夹克了。）可知，弗兰克不是一个整洁的男孩。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋•四平期中） There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has
weight？If you don't believe it，you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Wrap（包
裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the
boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's
mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own
weight in our mind.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the color they like，and refuse
the color they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you' ll
be nervous or even get ill.If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture（家
具） for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'
ll feel you have been there for only one hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red
room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change
when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A color has weight in a man s mind. T
（2）Red is the lightest color in a man's mind. F
（3）Using the color you don't like will keep you healthy. F
（4）Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room. T
（5）According to the passage，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a
red room for an hour. F
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
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【答案】TFFTF
【分析】短文主要探讨了颜色与感知重量之间的关系，并通过实验说明不同颜色在人心中的"重
量"是不同的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段中That is to say，every color has its own weight in
our mind.（那就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。）可知，这与题干"一种颜色
在一个人的心中有分量。"描述相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and
into a blue room，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，
走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"红色是男人心目中最淡的颜
色。"描述不相符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段中So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors
you like.（因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。）可知，这与题干"使用你不喜欢的颜
色会让你保持健康。"描述不相符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and
into a blue room，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，
走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"当你从红色房间进入蓝色房间时，
你的体温会下降。"描述相符，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段中If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and
furniture for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.（如果你在一个有红色
窗户、壁纸和家具的房间里呆了两个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。）可知，这与
题干"根据文章，如果你在红房间呆一个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。"描述不相
符，故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋•麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
From：William Hanna
To：Karen Clover
Telephone Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in
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the conference room on the third floor.Please arrive at the school before a quarter to eight.You
must wear the school uniform and take notes at the meeting.And you must introduce how your
class is going during 5 minutes.Please get ready for it.Good luck.If you see this message，please
call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message to Karen Clover. A
（2）The man sent this message to tell his friend about the meeting. A
（3）The meeting will be held on December 1，2022. B
（4）Karen Clover needn't call back. B
（5）Karen Clover will tell something about her class. A
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】本文是William Hanna于2023年12月1日9：45给Karen Clover的留言，通知她明天
有一个会议，并请她看到消息后回电。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中 To：Karen Clover（至：Karen Clover）可知，这是给
Karen Clover的信息。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.（留言：明天有个会
议。）可知，这个男人发了这条信息告诉他的朋友这次会议的事。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中Date：December 1，2023（日期：2023年12月1日）可知，会议将
于2023年12月1日举行。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中If you see this message，please call me back.（如果你看到这条消
息，请给我回电。）可知，Karen Clover看到这条消息需回电。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中 And you must introduce how your class is going during 5
minutes.Please get ready for it.（你必须在5分钟内介绍你的班级情况。请做好准备。）可知，
Karen Clover将介绍她的班级情况。故填A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
4．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize
some clever teamwork.
1.First you need 2.When you have 3.Check the fruit 4.When there are
some ants.You may found an ant，put a after an hour.Have lots.of ants ， move
have to wait until thin slice of fruit in other ants paid the fruit to a new
the summer to find front of it.It may eat attention to it ？ If place.What do the
them on roads some of it or carry so ， what are they
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around your home. it away. doing？ ants do？
What's going on？
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds
food，it leads others there to eat it，too.They follow each other by making long trails （踪迹）
.The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest.When you move the fruit，
the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they
will follow each other through their old trail route.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）To do this experiment，the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant. B
（2）If one ant finds food，he will lead others there to eat it. A
（3）When the fruit is moved to a new place，the ants will find a new way to find it. B
（4）The ants follow each other by smell. B
（5）From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that would like to share. A
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】本文介绍了一个观察蚂蚁团队合作的实验。首先，在夏天找到一些蚂蚁，并在它们面前
放一片水果。一小时后检查水果，看是否有其他蚂蚁注意到它并采取行动。当有大量蚂蚁聚集时，
将水果移到新位置，观察蚂蚁的反应。文章解释了蚂蚁如何通过跟随彼此留下的长路径来协作搬
运食物，即使食物被移动，它们也会继续沿着旧路径寻找食物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据 1.First you need some ants.You may have to wait until the
summer to find them on roads around your home.（首先你需要一些蚂蚁。你可能要等到夏天才
能在家附近的路上找到它们。）可知要做这个实验，第一步是把一片水果放在蚂蚁面前。是错误
的，故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.（当如果一只
蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，他会带其他人去吃。
是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据 When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of
making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old
trail route.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的
路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知当水果被转移到一个新的地方，蚂蚁会找到一
种新的方法来找到它。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据 When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of
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making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old
trail route.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的
路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知蚂蚁靠气味互相跟随。是错误的，故答案为：
B。
（5）细节判断题。根据If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.（当如果一只
蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出蚂蚁是一种愿意
分享的动物。是正确的，故答案为：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 秋•长春期中） Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the southeast of
Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers away from the
city center.It is a national forest park where the ecological system（生态系统）is well
protected.The park got such a name because of its moon﹣like shape.People think it is a "sister"
of Taiwan's Riyuetan Pool.People can have a great time all year round.
In spring，everything comes back to life and grass turns green.lt's a good choice to take a
walk or bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full of all kinds of flowers.Putting up
a tent under a tree，tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellow
and the weather is windy.If you walk in the park，you can enjoy beautiful view.In winter，the
park is covered with snow.Children can make a snowman and go skating.
Walking in the forest，people can enjoy fresh air.It's a wonderful place to hear birds and
insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything
peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and nature.Jingyuctan
bas its natural beauty.It is a good place to visit.Now more and more people come to Changchun to
visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.
根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan National Forest Park located in the southwest of Changchun. F
（2）In summer，tourists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind. T
（3）It's not a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. F
（4）It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and world. F
（5）Now Jingyuetan is popular among people. T
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【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】本文主要介绍了长春东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，包括它的景色、季节特色、人与自
然和谐的关系和受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段首句Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the
southeast of Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers
away from the city center.（位于长春市东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，占地近100平方公里，距
市中心约18公里。）可知，净月潭国家森林公园位于长春东南部，而不是西南部，题干"净月潭
国家森林公园位于长春西南部"错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段第四句 Putting up a tent under a tree，tourists can get
relaxed with warm wind.（游客在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松。）可知，夏天，游客可以在树
下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松，题干"夏天，游客可以在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松"正确。故填
T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章第三段第二句It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and
watch small animals running.（这是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方。）可知，它
是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方，题干"它不是听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑
的好地方"错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段首句It is a symbol of the harmonious relationship between
human and nature.（它是人与自然和谐关系的象征。）可知，它是人与自然和谐关系的象征，而
不是人类与世界和谐关系的象征，题干"它是人类与世界和谐关系的象征"错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Now more and more people come to Changchun
to visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.（现在越来越多的人来长春参观净月潭，享受生活。）
可知，现在净月潭很受人们欢迎，题干"现在净月潭很受人们欢迎"正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋•岷县期中）
Post（职务）：
Principal（校长） of Huichuan Middle School，Weiyuan
County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province
Main deeds：
*He took good care of his two mothers﹣ in﹣ law.He
connected his family closely with love and created a happy
family full of warmth.
Zhang Jijun
*He helped poor students to complete their studies.He leads
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Time of birth： the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education，
November，1976 Major achievements：
*In 2022，he was awarded the title of Moral Model of
Gansu Province.
*He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China
Good People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of
2024.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was born in November，1976. A
（2）Zhang Jijun supports two mothers in his free time. B
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students to complete their studies. B
（4）Zhang Jijun carries out benevolence education in Huichuan Middle School. A
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate for the"China Good People List" in Gansu Province for
the year 2024. B
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了张吉君的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据左栏Time of birth：November，1976（出生年月：1976年11
月）可知，张吉君出生于1976年11月。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据右栏He took good care of his two mothers﹣in﹣law.（他把他的两个岳
母照顾得很好。）可知，他把他的两个岳母照顾得很好。而不是他在业余时间要照顾两个妈妈。
故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据右栏He helped poor students to complete their studies.（他帮助贫困学
生完成学业。）可知，他帮助贫困学生完成学业。而不是他帮助所有学生完成学业。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据右栏 Post（职务）：Principal（校长）of Huichuan Middle School，
Weiyuan County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province（职务：甘肃省定西市渭源县会川中学校长）He
leads the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education（他带领学校开展仁爱教育）可知，
他在会川中学开展仁爱教育。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据右栏 He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China Good
People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of 2024.（他被选为甘肃省2024年第三季
度"中国好人榜"候选人。）可知，张吉君成为2022年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。而不是他成为
2024年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon，also known as the
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Year of the Loong（龙），which has special meaning for us Chinese.We all believe that we are
the descendants（传人） of the loong.
In fact，loong is not a real animal.According to historical records，loong is able to change
into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain.In Chinese culture，loong stands
for good luck，strength and health.
Dating back to the Han Dynasty，the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of
thousands of years.In order to pray（祈求） for rain，people wore colorful clothes and performed
the loong dance.Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially
in the countryside.
The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in Chinese，is also a
traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and the most common one
is having their hair cut on that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Loong is a real animal. F
（2）Loong stands for good luck，strength and health in Chinese culture. T
（3）The loong dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival. F
（4）Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou. T
（5）The passage mainly introduces something about the horse. F
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FTFTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国龙年（2024年）的文化意义和相关传统。文章指出，龙（loong）
在中国文化中象征着好运、力量和健康，尽管它并非真实存在的动物，但被认为能变化形态并呼
风唤雨。文中还提到了两项与龙相关的传统活动：一是起源于汉代、已有数千年历史的舞龙表演，
用于祈求降雨；二是龙头节（Longtaitou），人们在这天理发庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"In fact，loong is not a real animal."（事实上，龙不是
一种真正的动物。）可知，龙实际上并不是真实存在的动物；题干"龙是一种实际存在的动
物。"与原文不符。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"In Chinese culture，loong stands for good luck，strength and
health."（在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康。）可知，在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量
和健康；题干"龙在中国文化中代表好运、力量和健康。"与原文相符。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring
Festival，especially in the countryside."（如今，春节期间仍然可以看到这种长舞，尤其是在农
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村。）可知，现在春节期间仍然可以看到舞龙，尤其是在农村；题干"春节期间看不到这种舞
龙。"与原文不符。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据"The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in
Chinese，is also a traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and
the most common one is having their hair cut on that day."（龙抬头，又称龙头节，也是中国的
传统节日。人们会做不同的事情来庆祝，最常见的就是在那一天剪头发。）可知，人们用不同的
方式庆祝龙抬头节，最常见的是在那天理发；题干"理发是庆祝龙抬头最常见的方式。"与原文相
符。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于龙的一些信息，包括龙在中国文化中的
象征意义、舞龙的传统以及龙抬头节的庆祝方式等，与马无关；题干"这篇文章主要介绍了马的
一些情况。"与原文不符。故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（2024 秋•沾益区月考） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students
carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，and at lunch.Students with
cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the
news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are
music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations
use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or
her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all
the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It
tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This
was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any
music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or
country music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like popular music. F
（2）Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. F
（3）All the young people in America want to meet the pop music singer wherever he or she
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goes. T
（4）Any music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today.
T
（5）This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. F
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】FFTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文
章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西
部或乡村音乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.
（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。故答案
为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to
work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.
（成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人民生活的
新闻。）可知，成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美
国人民生活的新闻。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet
him or her.（无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。）可知，无论歌手走到哪里，
所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 Today，any music about country life and the love between a
country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男
孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女
孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流
行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，
以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述
普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西部或乡村音乐。故答案为F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋•农安县期中） Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.There are some
apps that you may use in your daily life.
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Kindle Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you
everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to
download（下载）.With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines
and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of ways to help you
relax.For example，it has soft sounds like wind and rain.They can make you get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get
started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to
start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.
Pocket If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you
save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.Besides，it can
also help you organize the things you have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）You can read books with Kindle. T
（2）Calm can help you better exercise. F
（3）Both RunKeeper and Calm can help you sleep better. F
（4）You can use Pocket to read if you have enough time. F
（5）There are four kinds of apps you can use in your daily life from the passage. T
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】本文介绍了几款实用的应用程序，包括Kindle、Calmn、RunKeeper和Pocket。Kindle是
一款电子书阅读应用，提供超过一百万本免费电子书下载；Calmn是一款帮助用户放松和改善睡
眠的应用，提供多种轻柔声音；RunKeeper是一款鼓励用户开始锻炼的应用；Pocket则是一款帮
助用户保存新闻和视频，以便在空闲时阅读或观看的应用，并能帮助用户组织保存的内容。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第二段中句子 With Kindle，you can read anything from
comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.（有了Kindle，你可以阅读任何东西，从
漫画书、小说到杂志和报纸。）可知，题干"你可以用Kindle看书。"符合内容。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.
（calm是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）可知，题干"Calm可以帮助你更好地锻
炼。"不符合内容。故选 F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.
（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）及第四段中句子 It is a good app that can
help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.（这是一
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个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。你准备好出发了吗？如果是这样，RunKeeper将永远与你
同在。）可知，题干"RunKeeper和Calm都能帮助你睡得更好。"不符合内容。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch
videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them
when you are free.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.（如果你没
有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pocket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网上。然后你可以在你有空的
时候阅读或观看它们。此外，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。）可知，题干"如果你有足够
的时间，你可以用Pocket来阅读。"不符合内容。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with
you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.（你希望你能随身带着你所有的书吗？
Kindle 允许你这样做。）；第三段首句 Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep
better.（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）；第四段中句子 If you want to get
started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.（如果你想开始，
你最好试试RunKeeper。这是一个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。）；第五段中句子If you
don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of
them online.（如果你没有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pocket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网
上。）可知，题干"从文章中可以看出，你可以在日常生活中使用四种应用程序。"符合内容。故
选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋•武都区月考） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like
"Meatout Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nothing Day".
"Meatout Day"is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one
day.In this way，they'll get healthier and reduce（减少） greenhouse gases.
"Earth Day"is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on
this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and
don't use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times
Square，New York.
"Buy Nothing Day"is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day many people don't
buy anything."Buy nothing"means"make no rubbish".When you make less rubbish，you can make a
cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them？Then you can remember these special days and do something
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green.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day". A
（2）In Italy，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd. B
（3）Many people do nothing to protect the environment on"Earth Day". B
（4）All people buy and sell nothing on"Buy Nothing Day". B
（5）The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the earth. A
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】ABBBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于拯救地球的特殊日子——"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不购物日"。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段 "Meatout Day"is on March 20th.Many people around
the world don't eat any meat for one day.（"无肉日"是在3月20日。世界上许多人一天不吃任
何肉。）可知，许多人在"无肉日"这一天不吃肉。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段 "Earth Day"is on April 22nd.（"地球日"是4月22日。）和In
Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.（在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自
行车，不开车。）可知，"地球日"这一天，在加拿大和挪威人们骑自行车，不开车。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据根据第三段"Earth Day"is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world
try to do something green on this day.（"地球日"是4月22日。在这一天，世界各地的许多人都
试图做一些绿色的事情。）可知，"地球日"这一天，世界各地的许多人都试图做一些绿色的事情。
故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 "Buy Nothing Day"is usually on the fourth Friday in
November.On this day many people don't buy anything.（"不购物日"通常在11月的第四个星期五。
在这一天，许多人什么也不买。）可知，在"不购物日"这一天，许多人什么也不买。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like
"Meatout Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nothing Day".（许多人试图用一些特殊的日子来拯救地球，
比如"无肉日"、"地球日"和"无购物日"。）并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于拯救地球的特
殊日子——"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不购物日"。故选A。
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【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考） The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But it's
important to study in a right way，or we would waste our time and our money.The followings
are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and our minds
are clear.We can get good results in good conditions.When we study，we must be patient.If we
can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should keep on learning and don't give up
easily.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent﹣
mindedly （心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must
always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，
classmates or friends，in any possible way，We must know it completely and then our knowledge
can be used well.There are many other ways for studying，however，the above mentioned（提到
的） will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F。
（1）Morning is the best time for reading. T
（2）When we are studying，we'd better listen to some light music. F
（3）If we don't understand a text well，we should read it again till we understand it. T
（4）If we don't read carefully，we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
T
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】TFTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种正确的学习方法。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段The best time for reading is morning.（阅读的最佳时间
是早晨。）可知，早晨是阅读的最佳时间。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We
cannot read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while
we are reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书本上。我们不能心不在焉地读书，否
则在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知，当我们学习的时候，我们最好把心放在书本上，不能心
不在焉。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第 2段If we can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We
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should keep on learning and don't give up easily.（如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们必
须再读一遍。我们应该继续学习，不要轻易放弃。）可知，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，
我们应该再读一遍，直到我们理解为止。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第3段We cannot read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），or we could
get nothing from the book while we are reading.（我们不能心不在焉地读书，否则在读书的时候
什么也得不到。）可知，如果我们不认真阅读，我们在阅读时就什么也得不到。题干句子与文章
相符，故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
12．（2024 秋•武侯区校级月考） By December of 1914，Britain and Germany had been
fighting against each other in World War I（一战） for five months.But on Christmas Day，
something amazing happened.
On the morning of December 25th，the German soldiers climbed out of their deep trenches
（战壕） and crossed their own area."Merry Christmas!"they shouted towards the British.Although
the British soldiers didn't trust the Germans at first，they didn't shoot.Soon，the British understood
that the Germans wanted a short truce（休战） to celebrate Christmas in peace.After a short talk，
the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.
They exchanged small gifts.Both sides agreed to let each other collect their dead soldiers from
the area.A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British soldier
took out a soccer ball and both sides played it around..
The leaders（领导） of both sides got very angry about this.They wanted the men to keep
fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later.The Christmas
Truce of 1914 is still remembered today.It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and
come together in peace.
正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）British and German soldiers fought with each other for five months in World War I. A
（2）The soldiers stopped fighting to celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914. B
（3）The third paragraph shows that the soldiers of both sides wanted peace. A
（4）The leaders knew the truce from the newspapers and became very angry. B
（5）The story shows the importance of gifts at Christmas. B
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【考点】记叙文；历史．
【答案】ABABB
【分析】文章讲述了1914年圣诞节，英国和德国士兵在一战中的战场上自发停火，互相庆祝节
日并表达和平愿望的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"By December of 1914，Britain and Germany had been
fighting against each other in World War I for five months."（到1914年12月，英国和德国在一
战中已经相互战斗了五个月。）可知，英国和德国士兵确实已经战斗了五个月，题干表述正确，
故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段内容结合第三段"They exchanged small gifts.Both sides agreed to
let each other collect their dead soldiers from the area.A German soldier who used to be a
hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British soldier took out a soccer ball and both sides
played it around.."（他们交换了小礼物。双方同意让对方从该地区收集阵亡士兵。一个曾经是美
发师的德国士兵给一个英国人理发。一个英国士兵拿出一个足球，双方都踢了起来。）可知，士
兵们在1914年圣诞节暂时停战并互相庆祝节日，而不是与家人一起过圣诞节，题干表述有误，
故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段第三段"They exchanged small gifts.Both sides agreed to let each
other collect their dead soldiers from the area.A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser
gave a British a haircut.A British soldier took out a soccer ball and both sides played it
around.."（他们交换了小礼物。双方同意让对方从该地区收集阵亡士兵。一个曾经是美发师的德
国士兵给一个英国人理发。一个英国士兵拿出一个足球，双方都踢了起来。）可知，双方士兵都
希望暂时和平，题干表述正确，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"The leaders of both sides got very angry about this.They wanted
the men to keep fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did not report on the truce until a
week later."（双方的领导对此非常生气，他们希望士兵继续战斗，即使是在圣诞节。直到一周后，
报纸才报道了休战的消息。）可知，领导并不是从报纸上得知停战，题干表述有误，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and
come together in peace."（这是一个很好的例子，说明人们可以停止战斗，和平地走到一起。）
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结合全文内容可知，文章强调的是士兵们在圣诞节期间的和平行为，而非礼物的重要性，题干表
述有误，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋•锦江区校级月考） What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small computer.It
can hold thousands of e﹣books.So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with
small，light e﹣readers.
For example，a US high school has put its paper books away.Teachers and students are using
e﹣readers now."It's so convenient.You can have so many books right at your fingertips.Said
Meghan Chenausky，16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers.Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most
popular e﹣readers in China.It weighs about 260 g and is as big as a normal textbook.It is a
special e﹣reader.Students can make notes on it.They can use it to download textbooks from school
computers.It can also send and receive homework.
New e﹣readers are not just for reading.They have WIFI and multimedia（多媒体）.Parents
think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are not necessary for kids."says Zeng
Wenwen，43，Beijing.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A".错误的填"B"。
（1）An e﹣reader can keep thousands of e﹣books. A
（2）An e﹣reader can help to make schoolbags lighter tna before. A
（3）In most US schools，e﹣readers are used instead of paper textbooks. B
（4）The passage mainly introduces the size of an e﹣reader. B
（5）A different opinion is against the WIFI and multimedia of e﹣readers. A
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】短文讲了电子阅读器是一种小型电脑，可以存储成千上万的电子书。美国一所高中已经
停用纸质书籍，转而使用电子阅读器。中国的学生也在尝试使用电子阅读器，其中汉王 WISE
reader在中国非常受欢迎。新型电子阅读器不仅用于阅读，还具备WIFI和多媒体功能，但有家长
担心这可能影响孩子的学习习惯。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段It can hold thousands of e﹣books．（它可以容纳
成千上万的电子书。）可知一个电子阅读器可以保存数千本电子书。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with
small，light e﹣readers（以人们要扔掉沉重的书包，读小、轻的电子阅读器）可知电子阅读器能
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帮助使书包比以前轻。故答案为A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段For example，a US high school has put its paper books away
（例如，一所美国高中已经把纸质书收起来了）可知在大多数美国学校，使用电子阅读器代替纸
质教科书是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small computer．It can
hold thousands of e﹣books．So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with
small，light e﹣readers．（什么是电子阅读器？电子阅读器是一种小型计算机。它可以容纳数千
本电子书。所以人们想扔掉沉重的书包，用小巧轻便的电子阅读器阅读。）可知这篇文章主要介
绍了电子阅读器的大小是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 Parents think these may hurt children's study habits."I think
they are not necessary for kids."says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.（家长认为这些可能会损害孩
子的学习习惯。来自北京的43岁的曾雯雯（音译）说："我认为它们对孩子来说没有必要。"）可
知一种不同的观点是反对WIFI和多媒体的电子阅读器。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
14．（2024秋•榆树市校级月考）The flying car is a symbol of the future.It can be here soon!
Companies are racing to make the flying car a real transportation choice.In cities，people get
tired of being stuck in a traffic jam.They've dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai（迪拜） are very lucky，because they can travel in the self﹣flying air taxi
very soon.The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel for up
to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100 kg.It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers
per hour.What's more，it only takes two hours to charge（充电） the Ehang 184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi，passengers need to enter their destination（目的地） into a mobile
app.The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn't the first city to show an interest in using the flying car.New York City has started
testing the flying car Transition for public use.Transition is a two﹣seat airplane that runs on gas.It
can take off and land at airports.It can also run on roads.Its wings fold up for ground use.They
open up for flight.Sounds cool，right？
Thanks to modern technology，we'll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）People in cities easily get caught in traffic jams． T
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（2）Ehang 184 can travel for up to 100 minutes at a time． F
（3）Passengers need a mobile app to call for a flying taxi． T
（4）Transition made in Dubai can take only one person． F
（5）Modern technology makes flying cars possible in the near future． T
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了将来的为了避免交通拥堵的飞行汽车。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子 In cities，people get tired of being stuck in a
traffic jam.（在城市里，人们厌倦了交通拥堵。）可知，此题符合文章内容。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made
in China.It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100 kg.（这种蛋形
的出租车名为Ehang 184，是在中国制造的。它可以搭载重达100公斤的人行驶30分钟。）可知，
此题不符合文章内容。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句 To call for a flying taxi，passengers need to enter their
destination（目的地） into a mobile app.（要叫一辆飞行出租车，乘客需要在手机飞行程序中输
入他们的目的地。）可知，该题符合文章内容。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子Dubai isn't the first city to show an interest in using
the flying car.New York City has started testing the flying car Transition for public
use.Transition is a two﹣seat airplane that runs on gas.（迪拜不是第一个对使用飞行汽车感兴趣
的。纽约市已经开始测试公共使用的飞行汽车过渡。过渡是两座的靠汽油运行的飞机。）可知，
该题不符合文章内容。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子Thanks to modern technology，we'll be able to use flying
cars in the near future.（由于现代科技，在不久的将来，我们将能够使用会飞的汽车。）可知，
该题正确。故选T。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
15．（2024秋•铁锋区月考） Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students
are too fat in her country.It's a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal
with it.The Health Program 1s to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and
deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange（安排）
healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity （肥胖症）all over the country because it can
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cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control
their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and
drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a
good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people
to plant one，too.
The Health Program 1s really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，
"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In Michelle's country，over a quarter of the students are too fat. T
（2）The lady wants the shops to sell healthier foods. T
（3）Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. F
（4）The lady cares about food cost. T
（5）The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future T
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】TTFTT
【分析】米歇尔发现她所在国家超过25%的学生超重，这是一个严重的问题。因此，她启动了一
个健康计划，旨在减少当前和未来肥胖学生的数量。该计划将联合家庭、学校、报纸、杂志和电
视共同应对学生肥胖问题，使学生体重更健康。计划包括食品店销售更健康的食物，学校提供低
脂健康餐和增加体育课。米歇尔正努力在全国范围内对抗学生肥胖，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高食
物成本。她希望学生正确饮食、多锻炼并控制体重，同时理解少吃甜食、多喝水和新鲜果汁的重
要性。她还通过种植菜园树立了榜样，希望鼓励更多人参与。这个健康计划对学生的现在和将来
都具有重要意义，正如她所说："我们不能总是为年轻人构建未来，但我们可以为未来培养年轻
人。"
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than
25% students are too fat in her country.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，发现在她的国家超过25%
的学生太胖。）可知在米歇尔的国家，超过四分之一的学生太胖。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第 3段The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods
（该计划包括：食品店应该出售更健康的食品）可知这位女士希望商店出售更健康的食品。是正
确的，故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段schools should arrange（安排） healthier meals without too much
fat （学校应该安排不含太多脂肪的健康膳食）可知学校应该安排脂肪含量高的饭菜。是错误的
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故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第4段The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity （肥胖症）all
over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各
地的学生肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。）可知这位女士很关心食品成本。
是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第 5 段 We can't always build the future for the young，but we can
build the young for the future.（我们不能总是为年轻人创造未来，但我们可以为未来创造年轻
人。）可知健康计划对现在和将来的学生都很有意义。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024秋•江南区月考） A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen years old
but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy's father， "Your son should remain alone here.I'll make him into a
real man within three months.However，you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months later，the boy's father returned.The master invited him to watch a boxing match
between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy，he fell down，but
at once the boy stood up；and each time a punch knocked him down，the boy stood up
again.Several times later，the master asked， "What do you think of your child？"
"What a shame!" The boy's father said， "I never thought he would be so easily knocked
down.I needn't have him left here any longer."
"I'm sorry that that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up
again instead of crying？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The father asked a master to train his son to have courage. T
（2）The master agreed to train the boy for over three months. F
（3）Each time the boy was knocked down，he stood up again. T
（4）The father was proud of his son while watching the match. F
（5）At last the boy has become a real man with great courage. T
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；日常生活．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】一个父亲担心他十六岁的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一位大师来训练他。三个月后，大师
让男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行比赛。每次被击倒，男孩都会立刻站起来。然而，男孩的父
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亲只看到儿子被击倒，却没有看到他每次都能站起来的勇气。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen
years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
（一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他十六岁了，但一点勇气都没有。于是，这位父亲决定请一位大师
来训练他的儿子。）可知，父亲请大师训练儿子变得有勇气。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I'll make him into a real man within three months.（我会在三个
月内把他变成一个真正的男人。）可知，大师同意训练这个男孩不超过三个月，不是三个多月。
故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段each time a punch knocked him down，the boy stood up again.
（每次一拳把他打倒，男孩又站了起来。）可知，男孩每次被打倒他都又站起来。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"What a shame!" The boy's father said， "I never thought he
would be so easily knocked down.I needn't have him left here any longer."（"太羞愧了！"男孩
的父亲说："我从没想过他会这么容易被撞倒。我不必再把他留在这里了。"）可知，父亲看比赛
的时候没有为儿子感到骄傲。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up
again instead of crying？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.（你没有看到他每
次摔倒到又站起来而不是哭吗？那就是你希望他拥有的勇气）可知，最后男孩成了一个有勇气的
人。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2024秋•东昌府区月考）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival．It comes on the first day of the first
lunar month（阴历月）．
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，
fruit，sweets and new clothes．They clean their houses and decorate them．The Chinese character
fu is a must．It is usually stuck（贴）upside down，which means "fu comes"．
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year．The family get together for
a big dinner．If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner．
After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year
greetings．They sit around talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods．
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Every family prepares something special．Each child will get money as a New Year gift．People
in the north of China often eat dumplings fir breakfast．People in the south often eat niangao
because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another"．
The celebrations last（持续）15 days．It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival
finishes．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January． F
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China． T
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival．
T
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner．
T
（5）People in the north often eat niangao． F
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了中国的春节，详细的讲述了春节的时间，人们庆祝的方式和习俗等．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F 根据In China Spring Festival is the most important festival．It comes on the first day
of the first lunar month（阴历月）．在中国，春节是最重要的节日，它在农历正月初一．可知在
中国，春节是在一月的第一天是错误的．故答案为F．
（2）T 根据 Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，
chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes．春节前，人们出去买东西，如肉、鸡、鱼、水果
糖果和新衣服．可知在中国，人们通常在春节前买很多东西．故答案为T．
（3）T 根据The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year．庆祝活动从农
历新年前夕开始，The celebrations last（持续）15 days．It will come to an end when the
Lantern Festival finishes．庆祝活动持续了15天．当元宵节结束时，庆祝活动就结束了．可知通
常，庆祝活动从除夕到元宵节．故答案为T．
（4）T 根据The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year．The family get
together for a big dinner．If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for
this big dinner．After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and
watching TV．庆祝活动从农历新年前夕开始，一家人聚在一起吃大餐，如果一个人离家很远，
他总会尽量回家吃大餐，晚饭后，全家人会坐在一起聊天看电视．可知全家人通常坐在一起，聊
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天和看电视后，丰盛的晚餐．故答案为T．
（5）F 根据People in the south often eat niangao，南方人经常吃年糕．可知北方人常吃年糕是
错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论．
18．（2024•头屯河区模拟） The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some
intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at
some of them.
Wood carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The
carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely
used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of
people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more
than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of
the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern
lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings. T
（2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at
home. F
（3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it. T
（4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom. F
（5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province.
T
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】《遇见自己》这部热门电视剧展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。其中包括有一
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千多年历史的剑川木雕，这种木雕通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案，每一件作品都蕴含着大师们
的巨大努力；还有始于唐代的扎染技艺，如今已广泛应用于现代服饰和包包上，并销往国内外；
以及拥有300多年历史、连清朝乾隆皇帝都是其粉丝的云南最受欢迎小吃——鲜花饼，其特别之
处在于蛋糕中加入了鲜花。这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色
彩。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第3段Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000
years.It has rich cultural meanings.（建川木雕已有一千多年的历史。它具有丰富的文化内涵。）
可知建川木雕历史悠久，具有丰富的文化内涵。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第5段But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，
selling at home and abroad.（但是现在，扎染在服装和包包上有了现代的东西，畅销国内外。）
可知我们可以知道扎染在衣服和包包上有现代的东西，在国内不卖。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第7段The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the
cake.（花蛋糕最特别的地方是蛋糕里有花。）可知花蛋糕是一种特殊的蛋糕，里面有花。是正确
的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第8段These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but
also add colors to our modern lives.（这些传统技艺不仅代表着中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生
活增添了色彩。）可知这些传统技艺只代表中国的智慧。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第1段The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some
intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at
some of them.（热门电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。让我们来
看看其中的一些。）可知文章主要介绍云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产。是正确的，故答案为：
T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋•五华区校级月考）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many Chinese have memorized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty poes Du Mu in which
he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Mountain in late autumn."The frost﹣covered leaves are
redder than the flowers of spring，"he writes.
While enjoying the beauty of nature，we should not forget the important role the frost played
in painting the picture.The red leaves usually come into their best after Frost's Descont（霜降）.
Frost's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different from that at night.It
is regarded as a threshold（门槛）for winter.Frost forms when the air cools and water condenses
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（凝结）onto the grass.It happens when ground temperatures are below freezing point.You may
notice the tiny ice﹣crystals（冰晶）on your way to school in the morning.
However，frost doesn't just mean a drop in temperature.It is also time for some seasonal
fruits，such as persimmon（柿子）.After a few frosts they develop a natural sweetness to the
delight of our taste.
（1）Du Mu's verse about the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain in late autumn is widely
memorized in China. T
（2）Frost's Descent is a festival that celebrates the arrival of spring in China. F
（3）Frost happens when the air gets cool and water turns into ice on things like grass. T
（4）We can wear light clothes both in the daytime and at night after Frost's Descent. F
（5）The frosts make fruits like persimmon taste sweeter. T
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】唐代诗人杜牧在诗中描绘了岳麓山深秋时节的美丽景色，提到霜降后红叶比春天的花朵
还要鲜艳。霜降意味着昼夜温差大，是冬季的门槛。霜是在气温低于冰点时，空气中的水汽凝结
在草上形成的小冰晶。此外，霜降也是一些季节性水果如柿子成熟变甜的时候。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Many Chinese have memorized the verse（诗句）by the
Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu in which he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Mountain in
late autumn.（许多中国人都记住了唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，他在诗中描述了岳麓山深秋的美丽景
色。）可知杜牧关于晚秋岳麓山美景的诗句在中国被广泛铭记。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段 Frost's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly
different from that at night.It is regarded as a threshold（门槛）for winter.（霜降意味着白天的
温度与晚上的温度有很大不同。它被视为冬天的门槛。）可知霜降节是中国庆祝春天到来的节日。
是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第3段Frost forms when the air cools and water condenses（凝结）onto
the grass.（当空气冷却，水凝结在草地上时，霜就形成了。）可知当空气变冷，水在草地上结冰
时，就会结霜。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第3段 Frost's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly
different from that at night.It is regarded as a threshold（门槛）for winter.（霜降意味着白天的
温度与晚上的温度有很大不同。它被视为冬天的门槛。）可知霜降后，我们白天和晚上都可以穿
轻便的衣服。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第4段After a few frosts they develop a natural sweetness to the delight
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of our taste.（几次霜冻后，它们会产生一种天然的甜味，让我们的口味感到愉悦。）可知霜冻使
柿子等水果尝起来更甜。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（2024秋•双城区校级月考） Tyler used to be a student who liked making trouble.He sat
in the last row of the class.Every time I asked him to answer questions，he usually replied
without thinking carefully.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just different﹣﹣he kept loud in
class most of time.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I asked him，"Tyler，why not
join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it
over，and said something I can't remember loudly.I sent him to the office and he received a
week's out﹣of﹣school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel
worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to change him in
a certain way.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door
for a while.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact，he was a smart child
and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.And he never used the privilege（特
权） to leave the class for a while.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the
difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been
for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read it once more when I get stressed
about teaching.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Tyler might sit at the back of the classroom. A
（2）Tyler was punished by being asked out of school for 10 days. B
（3）The teacher had an idea to deal with Tyler's loudness in class. A
（4）Tyler was actually clever. A
（5）The teacher has thrown away Tyler's thank﹣you note. B
【考点】学校生活；记叙文．
【答案】ABAAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了麻烦学生泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。
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【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Tyler used to be a student who liked making trouble.He
sat in the last row of the class.（泰勒过去是个喜欢惹麻烦的学生。他坐在班上的最后一排。）
可知泰勒可能会坐在教室的后面。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣
school punishment.（我把他送到办公室，他受到了一周的休学处分。）可知泰勒被罚休学 10天
是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to
an end，I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him
I wanted to change him in a certain way.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，
he could step outside the door for a while.（这一周对我来说是一段美好的时光，但当它结束时，
我开始感到担心。所以我想出了一个计划。在他回来的那天，我告诉他我想以某种方式改变他。
如果他觉得自己要在课堂上失控了，他可以走到门外一会儿。）可知老师想出了一个办法来对付
泰勒在课堂上的吵闹。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 In fact，he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight
between two students one day.（事实上，他是个聪明的孩子，有一天他甚至阻止了两个学生之间
的打架。）可知泰勒其实很聪明。故答案为A。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note
about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read
it once more when I get stressed about teaching.（一年结束后，他给我写了一封感谢信，说这一
年对他来说是多么美好。今天我仍然有它，当我对教学感到压力时，再次阅读它让我非常感
动。）可知老师把泰勒的感谢信扔掉了是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（2024•云南） Everyone should be proud of who they are.What makes you who you
are？Part of who you are comes from the past.It comes from the culture of your parents，
grandparents，and people before them.It comes from the art you see，the stories and music you
hear，and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.It usually shows the
painters' love for nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes（山水），flowers and
birds，figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They usually carry some information
about Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves
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the Mountains，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，Chang'e Flies to the Moon，are passed down from one
generation to the next.People tell these stories to teach，to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It is a medium （媒介） for the
ancient people to express their feelings，experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people
so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2，000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular
tradition in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing has become a
modern world sport.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
F
（2）Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and
traditions. T
（ 3 ） The ancient Chinese can express their feelings ， experiences and thoughts through
traditional Chinese music. T
（4）Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. T
（5）The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. F
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FTTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍中国传统文化和艺术。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段 Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of
Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高艺术形式。）可知山水画被认为是中国画的最高
艺术形式，而不是花鸟画。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段 Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They
usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditions.（中国传统民间故
事是我国历史的一部分，通常包含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。）可知中国传统民间故事包
含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段 Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese
nation.It is a medium （媒介） for the ancient people to express their feelings，experiences and
thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.（中国传统音乐是中华民族的瑰宝，是古人抒
发感情、体验和思想的媒介，至今仍深受人们喜爱。）可知中国传统音乐是古人抒发感情、体验
和思想的媒介。故填T。
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（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Racers must work together to win.（选手必须一起努力赢得比
赛。）可知龙舟赛讲究团队精神。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段 It comes from the culture of your parents，grandparents，and
people before them.It comes from the art you see，the stories and music you hear，and the
traditions you share.（它来自于你父母、祖父母以及他们之前的人的文化。它来自你看到的艺术、
听到的故事和音乐，以及你们分享的传统。）可知本文主要介绍中国传统文化和艺术，而不是传
统的节日。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（2024春•河池期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的
填"B"。
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you
remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition（定义）
was too shallow（肤浅）.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play
the flute（长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed like a dream for me to perform in
front of the school.However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，cheered me up to work for my
dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent even more time
teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means
"fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes much more
quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of
rhythm（节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.We talked about the background
of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the
US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of pushing us to practice our instruments，
Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow
seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement（成就），I am still
proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
（1）The writer already realized that the definition of a teacher was too shallow before he met
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Mr.Nevola. B
（2）From the passage，we know that the writer was very talented in music and instrument.
B
（3）The writer has improved quite a lot in playing the flute only because Mr.Nevola taught
him what "FACE" means. B
（4）Mr.Nevola might think that making the class more fun is more important than knowledge
itself. A
（5）The writer spent half a year being able to blow seven notes in one breath. A
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BBBAA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐老师对学生的影响。学生最初对长笛一无所知，但音乐老师耐
心教导，鼓励学生努力实现梦想。老师找到适合学生的教材，并用"FACE"记忆法帮助学生记忆音
符。老师还让音乐课变得有趣，通过游戏和分享音乐作品培养学生的音乐感。老师不仅教授技能，
还关心学生的情绪，让学生真正热爱长笛。学生在老师的帮助下取得了进步，对此心怀感激。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who
teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher
that I realized this definition（定义） was too shallow（肤浅）.（什么是老师？老师就是教书的
人。他们说的话，你会记住的。但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才意识到这个定义太肤浅了。）
可知，在见到内沃拉先生之前，作者就已经意识到老师的定义太肤浅了是错误的。故答案为：
B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost
no knowledge of how to play the flute（长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed
like a dream for me to perform in front of the school.However ， my music teacher ，
Mr.Nevola，cheered me up to work for my dreams.（当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎
不知道如何吹长笛。我记不好基本的笔记。在学校门前表演对我来说就像是一场梦。然而，我的
音乐老师内沃拉先生，让我振作起来，为我的梦想而工作。）可知，从这段文字中，我们知道这
位作者在音乐和乐器方面很有天赋是错误的。故答案为：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and
spent even more time teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the
trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can
remember the notes much more quickly.（他花了很多时间为我找到合适的长笛书，并花了更多
的时间教我。当我记不清音符时，他教我诀窍：FACE。F表示"fa"；A的意思是"la"；C的意思
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是"do"；E的意思是"mi"。这样我就能更快地记住笔记。）可知，这位作者在长笛演奏方面有了
很大的进步，只是因为内沃拉先生教会了他"脸"的含义是错误的。故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that
helped develop our sense of rhythm（节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain
days.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about
the development of music in the US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of pushing us
to practice our instruments，Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.（他还试图让音乐课变
得有趣。我们玩的游戏有助于培养我们的节奏感，并在某些日子分享我们最喜欢的作品。我们谈
论了来自世界各地的音乐作品的背景，了解了美国音乐的发展。内沃拉会谈论放松的事情。）可
知，内沃拉先生可能认为，让课堂变得更有趣比知识本身更重要。故答案为：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第五段After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.
（六个月后，我一口气吹出七个音符。）可知，这位作者花了半年时间一口气吹出七个音符。故
答案为：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，判断句子的正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考） Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt
bored and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring.I need a different
kind of beauty.Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the﹣most beautiful thing in
the world.And the prize will be this crown （王冠）."
Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen
was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested. "What you are looking for cannot be
brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey？"
The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately.As she was on top of the
hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I
never found my palaces so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in
the stars twinkling at night on her journey. "But what was the most beautiful thing？" she thought
it over.Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She
left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's
crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!
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根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. T
（2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that satisfied the queen.
F
（3）On top of the hill the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. T
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crown. F
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. T
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】很久以前，有一位女王住在宫殿里，她感到无聊，于是宣布要举办一场寻找世界上最美
之物的比赛，奖品是她的王冠。几天后，许多人带着他们认为美丽的东西来参加比赛，但女王对
所见之物都不满意。顾问建议她亲自去寻找。女王接受了这个建议，开始了她的旅程。当她站在
宫殿附近的山顶上时，突然意识到她的宫殿如此美丽。在一年的旅行中，女王在农场、森林和夜
空中闪烁的星星中看到了美。最终，她明白了美无处不在，应该学会享受这个世界。最后，女王
找到了最美丽的事物——那就是世界本身！
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for
the most beautiful thing in the world.（让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举办一场
比赛。）可知，女王想为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and
showed their things.（几天后，许多人来到比赛现场，展示他们的东西。女王对她所看到的不满
意。）可知，许多人来参加比赛，并带来了令王后满意的东西是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down
and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palaces so
beautiful？"（当她在她宫殿附近的山顶上时，她向下看，突然有什么东西在她心中呼喊。"为什
么我从未发现我的宫殿如此美丽？"）可知，在山顶上，女王突然发现她的宫殿如此美丽。故答
案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her
crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and
smaller until nothing was left.（她应该学会享受这个世界。她把皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同
地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有了。）可知，女王带着王冠返回
了她的宫殿是错误的。故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段 The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the
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farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. "But what was the
most beautiful thing？" she thought it over.Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere.She
should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had
seen.As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.（女王
花了一年时间旅行。她在农场、森林，甚至在旅途中夜晚闪烁的星星上看到了美。"但最美丽的
东西是什么？"她仔细考虑过了。突然，她明白了美无处不在。她应该学会享受这个世界。她把
皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有
了。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们，如果我们学会享受这个世界，美丽无处不在。故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，判断句子正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（2024秋•船营区校级月考） Harbin is in the northeastern part of China.It is a beautiful
city with a long history.The temperature there is very low in winter.Harbin is famous for ice
and snow.Every year visitors from all around the world come to visit the Ice and Snow
Festival.The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.The festival often lasts for
one month.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.Ice from the Songhua River is
clear.Ice sculptors（雕塑师） use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰
雕）.As we know，ice is the body of a sculpture，and light is the soul（灵魂）.At night，the ice
sculptures are lighted up with lights.Winter in Harbin is very cold but these sculptures brighten the
long and cold months with their beauty and creativity.
Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing and skating.They can also go
swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River.If visitors like，they can try making a simple ice
sculpture.Firstly，pour water into a cup.Then，put some leaves or flowers in the water.Finally，
freeze it outside.Now more and more southern visitors come to Harbin to visit.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Visitors only from China come to visit Harbin Ice And Snow Festival. F
（2）The Ice and Snow Festival often lasts for one week. F
（3）Ice sculptors use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures. T
（4）At night，the sculptures aren't lighted up with lights. F
（5）Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing，skating，swimming，and making
a simple ice sculpture. T
【考点】说明文；旅游．
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【答案】FFTFT
【分析】哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。冬季气温极低，以冰雪闻名，每
年吸引全球游客参加冰灯节。该节日始于1963年，持续约一个月，夜晚的冰雕在灯光照耀下格
外迷人。游客还可以体验滑雪、滑冰等活动，甚至尝试制作简易冰雕。如今，越来越多的南方游
客前来哈尔滨游览。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Every year visitors from all around the world come to
visit the Ice and Snow Festival.（每年都有来自世界各地的游客前来参观冰雪节。）可知只有来
自中国的游客才会来参观哈尔滨冰雪节。是错的，故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第1段The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.The
festival often lasts for one month.（这个节日是这座城市冰雪季节的象征。这个节日通常持续一
个月。）可知冰雪节通常持续一周。是错的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第2段Ice sculptors（雕塑师） use different tools to make the big and
amazing ice sculptures（冰雕）.（冰雕家使用不同的工具来制作巨大而令人惊叹的冰雕。）可知
冰雕师使用不同的工具来制作巨大而令人惊叹的冰雕。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第2段At night，the ice sculptures are lighted up with lights.（晚上，冰
雕被灯光照亮。）可知晚上，雕塑没有被灯光照亮。是错的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第 3 段 Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing and
skating.（游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。）可知游客可以做很多其他活动，比如
滑雪、滑冰、游泳和制作简单的冰雕。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2024•平房区二模）A young man went for a job interview （面试） in a big company.The
boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man
who paid for his education.The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked
as laundry （洗衣店） workers.
The boss noticed that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.He asked， "Have you
ever helped your parents wash clothes？"
"No.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clothes faster than I do."
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents' hands.When he got
home，he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but
happy.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears.He found his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of
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washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries （伤口） in their
hands.After washing their parents' hands，the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning，the young man went to the company again.The boss noticed the young
man's pale hands.He said to the young man， "Welcome to join us!"
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades. A
（2）The young man's hands were the same as his parents'. B
（3）The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. A
（4）The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands. B
（5）From the passage，we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for
us. A
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABABA
【分析】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母
干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父
母洗了剩下的衣服。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段"The boss found that the young man's college
grades were excellent."（老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好。）可知，老板发现这个年轻人的
大学成绩非常优秀，所以老板对他的成绩感到满意。本题干表述正确。故答案为：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段"The boss noticed that the young man's hands were smooth
and perfect."（老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。）可知，年轻人的手非常光滑完美，根
据"He found his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of washing a lot
of clothes in the cold water."（由于在冷水中洗了很多衣服，他发现父母的手很粗糙，苍白。）
可知，他父母的手是粗糙和苍白的，所以年轻人的手和他的父母的手不一样。本题干表述错误。
故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"He was in tears.He found his parents' hands were so
rough （粗糙的） and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were
also many injuries （伤口） in their hands.After washing their parents' hands，the young man
quietly washed the rest of the clothes."（他泪流满面。由于在冷水中洗了很多衣服，他发现父母
的手很粗糙，苍白。还有许多伤口在他们手上。洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣
服。）可知，年轻人看到父母的手之后深受感动，静静地洗完了剩下的衣服，本题干表述正确。
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故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段"The boss noticed the young man's pale hands.He said to
the young man， 'Welcome to join us!'"（老板注意到那个年轻人苍白的双手。他对年轻人
说："欢迎加入我们！"）可知，老板接受了这个年轻人，本题干表述错误。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。文章通过讲述年轻人在面试过程中，通过洗父母的手，体验到父母的辛苦，
从而深深感激父母为他所做的一切，所以我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切，本题干表述正确。
故答案为A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案。
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