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中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意
思完整。
flag I nation move brave high
success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1）
by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） hero who
traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3）
out to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The
（4） launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space
history.Besides，he is （5） and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese
space program.It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合
作） （6） pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when
he （7） traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8）
in hand，we will be proud of our country and think （9） of him.He has earned
a lot of glory（荣耀） for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） dream will be realized.
2．（2024秋•潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a
history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1）
to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） people are good at it.A
woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣
level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their
Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4）
became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5）
everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） me.He asked me to learn more about
traditional culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
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In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7）
mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and
again.They always practice （8） ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture
festival in Africa.After they （9） their performances，they were cheered by the
crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） about this kind of
traditional art.
3．（2024秋•泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth
difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level
（程度） of（1） from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is
（2） for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one
player shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the
West made him keep（3） hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more
foreigners have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） of the game and
learning about Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） fascinating stories，we looked up so
many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of
Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6）
us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a
large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting
adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） the different buildings and learning
about the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） rich
temple landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the
game.This has（9） to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a
new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） a try.
4．（2024秋•碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first
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appeared and where it（1） from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the
Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） many tea bags
on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） ，the
farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want
to（4） the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）
（5） .The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky
taste.More（6） ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The
farmers used the（7） language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the
earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long
enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8）
to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9）
tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） part on the tea
culture around the world than any other teas.
5．（2024秋•四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what
K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1）
asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach
your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） freely，which is important in helping children to
think on their own as it forces them to（3） what to play with and how.It is during play
that（4） get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be
quick to give a （6） .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in
turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） do you think the answer should be？"
And when they give their opinions，always（8） them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9）
.Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） for doing
that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
6．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中）
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window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） a long time，he
felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying
into the window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） and
ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5）
mind to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so
on.Under them，he wrote（6） what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） he got up，he picked something from the list.During the
day，he learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） him a year to change
his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to
（9） them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the
（10） direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our
life step by step.
7．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an
City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2）
.The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） reach the South Gate to Heaven
around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very
cold.Though it （4） still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the
mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very
popular with（5） tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of
the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） rays（光线） of the
sun appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from
orange to purple，and （8） from purple to red.During this time，we all （9）
silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and
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shining.Wow，what a （10） sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view
（风景）.
8．（2024秋•郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） me.At that time，I was
crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） in the backyard
all the time.My mom was （3） that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） .I came into the yard and played
it（5） .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my
dad.Dad said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8）
another football.But to（9） surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and
told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He showed
me（10） even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me
another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always
give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
9．（2024秋•惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in
Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） ，Tony，an American
student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs
and traditions as （2） as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4）
in the university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese
character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet
during the Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） with excitement as
most of my Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6）
for us during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on
Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic ， Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （ 7 ）
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Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） his Chinese improved
fast when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） job in
Shenzhen. "Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （ 10 ）
great services to foreigners." he explained.
10．（2024秋•麦积区月考）
give be little other smoke health with
an when ill
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast（1） you enough energy for the
morning.So don't go to school（2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3）
good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and（4） so eat the
right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and （ 5 ）
meat.A glass of milk and（6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for
us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe
（7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help
yourselves or（8） if an accident happens.
You must avoid（9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and
drink.But they don't know they can cause many（10） .They are bad for our
health.
11．（2024秋•三原县月考）
If for farmer go think of they many kill
new leave
Not many years ago，some（1） were worried because hawks （鹰）were taking
many of their chicken.The farmers didn't know what to do.Finally，they（2） to the
country officials and asked（3） help."Kill the hawks，" the officials said，" We will
even pay for them，" so the farmers began to（4） ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about （ 5 ）
chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice（田鼠） were eating up a lot of the farmers'
grain.
How did this happen？Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat（6）
field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't know this.When they（7） a lot of
hawks，they changed the balanced.
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When people move into a（8） place，they often destroy many wild plants.Often
these plants are food for the animals. （9） the animals can't find enough plants to eat，
they will starve or have to（10） the place.
12．（2024秋•郧西县期中）
event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1）
on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years
history.The（2） record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the
Han Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3）
countries.Let's see（4） people celebrate it.
The Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in
China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5） the bright moon
and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6）
.They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To Singaporeans，Mid
﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7） thanks，
and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional
food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern
making.
So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay
much （8） to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's
behind the festivals is the（9） —the hope for a better life and love for family
members.By （10） about these，we can understand and communicate with each
other better.
13．（2024秋•东川区校级期中）
A.from B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
Animals are our friends.There are many different kinds of（1） on the earth.We can see
some of them in a zoo.Koalas live in Australia.They are quiet，（2） but lazy.They sleep
all day.Children usually see them first in the zoo （3） they like koalas very much.They
need trees for homes.Giraffes are（4） Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big
homes.Lions also come from Africa.They are exciting but （5） .Pandas come from
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China.They're cute and friendly.There are also other animals in a zoo，like bears，monkeys，
deer，camels.What animals do you like best？
14．（2024秋•五寨县校级期中）
she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
A man punished his 3﹣year﹣old daughter for（1） a lot of gold paper.He
made（2） money than before to feed his family recently.So he became angry when
the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper （3） it under the
Christmas tree without doubt.However，the little girl（4） the box to her father
the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy."He was ashamed （羞愧） because of his
earlier（5） ，but he became angry again when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her，"Don't you know that （6） you give someone a present，
there is supposed to be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears（眼泪） in her（7） and said，"Oh，
Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."The father felt ashamed
once again.He put his arms around his little girl，and he asked for（8） forgiveness
（原谅）.
Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child （9） .It（10）
that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years.And whenever he was discouraged，he would
take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
Love is the most valuable gift in the world.
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单
词限用一次。
give be little ill other smoke health
with an when
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast （1） you enough energy for the
morning.So don't go to school （2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3）
good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and （4） .So eat the
right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and （5）
meat.A glass of milk and （6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for
us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe
（7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help
yourselves or （8） if an accident happens.
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You must avoid （9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke
and drink.But they don't know they can cause many （10） .They are bad for
our health.
16．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中）
what too excited first in happen win
nothing bat themes speak
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，"When anything happens，believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy，I was（1） shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often
laughed at me.I was upset but could do（2） .Later，something（3）
and it changed my life.It was an English speech competition.My mother asked me to take part in
it. （4） a terrible idea!It meant I had to（5） before all the teachers
and students of my school.
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to（6） the competition."Then my
mother and I talked about many different（7） .At last，I chose the theme"Believe in
yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my
mother's great love，I did well （8） the competition.I could hardly believe my ears
when hearing the news that I had won the （9） place.I heard the cheers from the
teachers and the students.Those classmates who once laughed at me，now all said"Congratulations
（祝贺）!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried（10） .
Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be
sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person（11） also for a country.
17．（2024秋•恩施市期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad
narrow take condition clean since
I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1）
place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were
dirty and （2） ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to
travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3）
cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4） by plane.
Also，people's living （5） have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in
small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6） time.But now most
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people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7） .People
can play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8）
activities，like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter
everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9） with trees on both sides.
（10） I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope
my hometown will become better and better in the future.
18．（2024秋•花溪区校级期中）
A.examinations B.about C.influence D.exactly E.when F.though G.silent
I have three friends.They are David，Jack and Sam.David is an Asian boy.Jack is an African
boy.Sam is a European boy.When I first met them，they were very young.Now they have grown
up and have changed.Now please listen to the general introductions （1） their changes.
David used to be shy.In the daily life，he always kept （2） .He was afraid of
meeting strangers and seldom talked with them.He told me （3） he thought of dealing
with his problems，he took up dancing.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares to dance in front of
crowds.And he isn't afraid of giving a speech in public.
Jack used to be afraid of （4） .Now he never worries about his tests.Sam is from
Britain.In fact，he is （5） a London boy.Sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his
head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed a lot.Now he behaves （表现） well and
often helps others.He says that teachers （6） his study and life and he is really thankful.
My three friends are very nice and I enjoy being with them.
19．（2024秋•周口期中）
word they difficulty look be mistake normal pronounce speak much
Nowadays，every student needs to learn one or more foreign languages.Sometimes，it can be a
little （1） to learn a foreign language.But there （2） many
things you can do to make your learning easier and more successful.
（3） ，you may have an accent（口音）when you speak a foreign
language.That's OK—other people can usually understand.It's a good idea to listen to recordings and
try to imitate（模仿）other speakers to make your （4） better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know the （5） meaning，you can
sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can （6） up the
word in a dictionary.
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A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from （7） first
language.Translation is not the best way，but try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make some （8） .When your teacher corrects a mistake in
your writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （9）
important to communicate than to correct mistakes，so don't be afraid of （10） !
20．（2024•德州）
it，stone，six，by，easy，how，building，good，against，however，although
The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and
repaired for the （1） time in the early Ming Dynasty，which makes it look like
what it is today.Recently，a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing
made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall，and they found an amazing fact.
Some parts of the wall were made of （2） ，but some were built of" rammed
earth"，which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually，rammed earth should be destroyed（破坏）
（3） by wind and rain over time. （4） ，the fact is not like
that.So scientists questioned （5） rammed earth managed to survive for such a long
time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected（6）
something called biocrust（生物结皮）.This is a thin layer of plant life，including moss（苔藓），
lichen（地衣） and other things.
The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣long section of the wall and found that the parts
covered in brocrust remained （7） than other parts.The scientists took some
samples（样本） of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was
actually much stronger （8） the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means
that the wall has protected（9） well with the biocrust over the years.
These findings could be important. （10） biocrust may not look attractive，
its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage
ancient buildings a good way to protect them.
21．（2024秋•大丰区期中）
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use ，when ，way ，highly ，out of control
Meanwhile，how to protect oneself from danger is also one of the most important skills for
teenagers.But different situations mean different （1） to deal with.Here are some
examples.
Floods
* Get to （2） ground and stay there.
* Don't walk through the flood water.
Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is （3） .
*Hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
*Don't stand near a window.
Fires
*Try to get out as soon as possible .
* Cover your mouth and nose by （4） a wet towel.
* Don't go back into the building on fire.
Traffic accidents
*Always follow traffic rules.
*Look left，right and then left （5） crossing the road.
*Don't sit，walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
In short，keeping safe must come first.We need to learn to protect ourselves，life is precious.
22．（2024秋•高新区期中）
bad they children be real take leaf keep
many mean
Fire is important to the Yi people.Dancing and singing，the Yi people had fun around the fire
during the Torch（火把） Festival in Bijie，Guizhou，on August 12.Every year，the Yi people
light torches to show （1） love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.They used fire to （2）
warm and cook food.As an old saying goes，"Everything you eat must 'see' fire."In the old days，
people made a small fire outside the door before they （3） animal meat into the
home.They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away （4） luck.They also
used fire to light some（5） on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is becoming （6） popular.During the festival，both the Yi
people and visitors come together.They show and spread（传播） their happiness and thanks for a
good life.The Yi people want to get （7） and more people to learn about their life.
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During the festival，each family has a big torch.But the （8） torches are
much smaller.The Yi children always look forward to this festival ， because it （ 9 ）
good food and a good time to stay with family.They even go out in different groups to pick
flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful.What an interesting festival it （10）
!
23．（2024秋•工业园区校级月考）
really children standards fail allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face
the failure.In fact，failure can become experience that means growth.We forget that failure is
part of the human condition and that every person has the right （1） .
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their child en.One way is to lower（2）
.Nearly 60%of the parents choose this way.When a child finishes making a table，the mother
describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still.The other way is to blame（责怪）
others.If John fails in Science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for the（3）
life if they don't meet enough failure.The young need to learn that no one can be best at
everything and no one can win all the time.The young should be（4） to
experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both grown﹣ups and（5） .But it
can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
24．（2024•德州）
sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County （1） on the edge of the Horqin sandy land.Sand and dust
storms（2） a big problem in the past.At one point，95% of the county was covered
in desert land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyou（3） from college and he was only 24 years old
then.The place he started working（4） the Provincial Institute（研究院）
of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays，the institute（5）
as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural
Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county，he didn't know much about how（6）
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sand.But with the help of his colleagues（同事） and local farmers，he quickly learned how to do
it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs（草药） for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu
Couty grow back，Lyu（7） more than 400 different plants till now.He
tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy，his work shows how
science（8） protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard
work，the grasslands in the area（9） healthier day by day.
" Though I have made great progress，I（10） to work hard nonstop
to make sure the environment to get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will also
create new jobs for the people in this area in the future."
25．（2024秋•顺德区期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注
意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
discover country danger unless they if
probably business another spread make of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different
reasons.In the past，most travelling was done for （1） .People wanted to buy
and sell things from and to other （2） .For example，spices like pepper came
from India and material like silk came from China.People also travelled to experience the
excitement of going to new places.Some of （3） risked their lives to do it
sometimes.
In the past，travelling was very （4） .Ships could sink（沉没） in a storm
and there was no one to come and help you.Hunger was another serious problem.（5）
the trip took longer than you expected，you could run out of food.（6） ，the
most serious problem was water.Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of
the ocean.
But there have always been brave travellers.Because （7） them，the world has
changed completely.Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand （8）
culture.Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round.Christopher Columbus was
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one of the first Europeans to （9） America.All of these people and many more
have （10） the world different.
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中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意
思完整。
flag I nation move brave high
success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1） moved
by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） nationa l hero who
traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3） turn s out
to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The （4）
successful launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history.Besides，he
is （5） brave and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese space program.It has
clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合作） （6） and
pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when he （7） was
traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8） flag in hand，we will be
proud of our country and think （9） highly of him.He has earned a lot of glory（荣耀）
for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） m y dream will be realized.
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）moved（2）national（3）turns（4）successful（5）brave（6）and（7）was（8）
flag（9）highly（10）my
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并表达了对杨利伟的钦佩之情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的"by his patriotism"（被他
的爱国精神）和句意可知，作者被他的爱国精神感动了。move"感动"，动词。结合by可知，该
句为被动语态，应用过去分词moved。故填moved。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。
空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的"hero"（英雄）结合备选词可知，这里表示民族英雄，
nation"民族"，名词。此处应填形容词national，意为"国家的，民族的"。故填national。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，它成为中国经济社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be"结果是"，
固定短语。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时。主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填
turns。
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（4）考查形容词。句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的"led to a
new chapter（篇章） in space history"（开启了太空历史的新篇章）可知，神州五号成功发射了。
success"成功"，名词。此处应填形容词successful"成功的"作定语，修饰名词launch"发射"。故填
successful。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great"伟大的"可知，空处应
用形容词，作表语。结合great"伟大的"可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形
容词brave"勇敢的"。故填brave。
（6）考査连词。句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据句意可知，
前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，
我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling"旅行"可知，这里应用be
动词，和traveling一起构成进行时态，根据句中的"Whenever we review the moment "（每当我
们回顾那一刻）可知，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为
he，be动词应用was。故填was。
（8）考查名词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，
我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据句意结合备选词可知，应是拿着中国国旗。
flag意为"旗"，符合题意。故填flag。
（9）考查副词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，
我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think"认为"，结合备选
词可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly，意为"钦佩地，赞赏地"。think highly of意
为"高度评价"。故填highly。
（10）考查代词。句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的"I work
hard"（我努力工作）可知 ，"我"努力工作会使"我"的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词
my作定语，修饰dream"梦想"。故填my。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024秋•潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a
history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1）
festivals to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） loca l people are good at it.A
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woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣
level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their
Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） livel y .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4） and
became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5） he r
everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） on me.He asked me to learn more about traditional
culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7） making
mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and
again.They always practice （8） har d ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture
festival in Africa.After they （9） completed their performances，they were cheered by the
crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） know about this kind of
traditional art.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）festivals（2）local（3）lively（4）and（5）her（6）on（7）making（8）hard
（9）completed（10）know
【分析】本文主要介绍了太原锣鼓是一种具有千年历史的国家级非物质文化遗产，常用于婚礼和
传统节日以祈求好运。它在农村地区广受欢迎，许多村民擅长表演。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日，以带来好运。此处表示泛
指，应填名词festival的复数形式festivals，故填festivals。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多当地人都很擅长。此处应填形容词local修饰空后名词people，故
填local。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每次她和她的团队成员在太原锣鼓表演，这个村子很快就会变得热闹
起来。此处应填形容词lively作表语，故填lively。
（4）考查连词。句意：1990年，牛结识了国家级继承人韩其祥，成为了他的学生。结合语境，
此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填and。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从那时起，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。
此处应填形容词性物主代词her修饰空后life，故填her。
（6）考查介词。句意：韩先生对我影响很大。have a great influence on对……有很大的影响；
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结合语境，此处应填介词on，故填on。
（7）考查动名词。句意：为了避免在表演时犯错，她和她的团队成员一次又一次地练习。avoid
doing sth.避免做某事；结合语境，此处应填make的动名词形式making，故填making。
（8）考查副词。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，他们也总是努力练习。practice hard努力练习；结合
语境，此处应填副词hard，故填hard。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：演出结束后，他们受到了观众的欢呼。结合上文中 In April 2018
（2018年4月）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词complete的过去式completed，故
填completed。
（10）考查动词。句意：牛盖贤希望越来越多的人能够了解这种传统艺术。结合语境及空前情态
动词can ，此处应填动词原形know，故填know。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2024秋•泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth
difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level
（程度） of（1） interes t from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is
（2） difficul t for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one player
shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the West
made him keep（3） missing hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more foreigners
have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） background of the game and learning about
Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） To create fascinating stories，we looked up so
many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of
Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6） provided
us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a
large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting
adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） enjo y the different buildings and learning about
the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） its rich temple
landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game.This has
（9） le d to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a
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new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） wort h a try.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）interest（2）difficult（3）missing（4）background（5）To create（6）provided
（7）enjoy（8）its（9）led（10）worth
【分析】《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来，受到了全球网民的高度关注。然而，由于游戏故事基于
近千年的中国文化，一些玩家尤其是西方人难以理解。为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开
始主动探索游戏的文化背景并学习中国文化。创作者冯骥表示，他们参考了许多中国经典作品，
如《山海经》和《封神演义》，这些经典为游戏开发提供了灵感。游戏中展示了大量中国古代建
筑，让玩家感觉仿佛置身于古代中国的冒险之中。山西因其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中最受欢迎
的拍照地点之一，这也促进了文化和旅游兴趣的提升。总之，《黑神话：悟空》的成功表明中国
电子游戏正在进入一个新的时代，这款游戏确实值得一试。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自从第一款来自中国的3 A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，
它就受到了全世界网民的高度关注。interest"关注"符合语境，get a high level of interest"受到高
度关注"。故答案为：interest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理
解，尤其是西方人。根据However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of
Chinese culture（然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化）可知，difficult"困难的"符合语境，
be difficult for..."对......来说是困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（3）考查动名词。句意：例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》不熟悉，这让
他一直在寻找失踪的宝藏。miss"失踪"符合语境，keep doing sth"持续做某事"，故用动词miss的
动名词形式missing。故答案为：missing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索这个游戏的背景，
了解中国文化。background"背景"符合语境，the background of"......的背景"。故答案为：
background。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了创作引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的
故事和人物中汲取灵感，例如《山海经》和《封神榜》。根据 fascinating stories（引人入胜的故
事）可知，create"创造"符合语境，这里为不定式to create作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母需要
大写。故答案为：To create。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些经典作品为我们提供了开发游戏的思路。provide sb with sth"为某人
提供某物"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，provide 的过去式为 provided。故答案为：
provided。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们会欣赏到不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的令人惊叹的文化。enjoy"欣
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赏"符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故答案为：enjoy。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其中，山西以其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地
方。it"它"符合语境，根据rich temple landscapes（丰富的庙宇景观）可知，这里用形容词性物主
代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这导致了人们对文化和旅游兴趣的增加。根据 has become
the most photographed（拍照） place in the game（成为游戏中拍照最多的地方）可知，lead"导
致"符合语境，根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟lead的过去分词形式led。故答
案为：led。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这款游戏非常出色，值得一试。worth"值得的"符合语境。故答案为：
worth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2024秋•碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first
appeared and where it（1） cam e from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the
Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） wer e many tea bags on
the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） lef t ，the farmers
found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want to（4）
throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）（5） them
.The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.More（6）
importantly ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The farmers used the（7）
local language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long
enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8） brough t
to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9）
Chinese tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） greate r part on the
tea culture around the world than any other teas.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）came（2）were（3）left（4）throw（5）them（6）importantly（7）local（8）
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brought（9）Chinese（10）greater
【分析】本文主要介绍了红茶的起源和发展历程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道它第一次出现是什么时候，又是从哪里来的吗？根
据do you know when it first appeared（你知道它第一次出现是什么时候吗）可知，此处指从哪
里来的吗，因此选come，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选came。
（2）考查be动词。句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。分析句子可知，本句为 there
be句型，因此选be，根据and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）可知，
句子用一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were符合题意。故选were。
（3）考查动词。句意：当军队离开时，农民们发现茶叶是黑色的，不能像往常一样出售。根据
and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）和By the time the army...（等到
军队…...）可知，应该是当士兵离开时，因此选leave，此处叙事过去的情况，用一般过去时，因
此动词用过去式。故选left。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是他们不想把茶叶扔掉。根据 Then they came up with an idea to
reprocess（再加工）...（然后他们想出了一个再加工......）可知，是不想把茶叶扔掉，因此选
throw，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此填动词原形。故选throw。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的想法。根据the tea leaves（茶叶）可
知，用they"它们"指代茶叶，作动词reprocess（再加工）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选them。
（6）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据 people
loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.（人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。）可
知，这是更重要的，因此选important，位于逗号的前面，修饰句子，应该用副词形式。故选
importantly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：农民们用当地语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据 lapsang
souchong（正山小种红茶）可知，这是当地的语言，因此选local"当地的"作定语。故选local。
（8）考查动词。句意：17世纪，正山小种被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。
根据to Europe（到欧洲）可知，应该是被带到欧洲，因此选bring，前后之间构成被动关系，前
面有was，因此填过去分词。故选brought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据As time goes by，there
are different kinds of black tea.（随着时间的推移，红茶有了不同的种类。）可知，它是中国茶
文化和历史的重要组成部分，因此选China，此处修饰名词tea culture and history（茶文化和历
史），因此用形容词形式。故选Chinese。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，红茶在世界各地的茶文化中也扮演着比其他任何
茶都重要的角色。根据plays a...part （起着一个......角色）可知，此处用形容词，且以辅音音素
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开头，因此选great，结合than（比）可知，用形容词比较级形式。故选greater。
【点评】通读全文，结合上下文信息理解文章大意，根据大意和语境选择合适的单词填入到空白
处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
5．（2024秋•四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what
K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1） B
asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach
your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） G freely，which is important in helping children to think
on their own as it forces them to（3） F what to play with and how.It is during play that（4）
H get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） C questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be
quick to give a （6） I .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in
turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） J do you think the answer should be？"
And when they give their opinions，always（8） E them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9）
D .Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） A for
doing that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】BGFHC IJEDA
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何教孩子进行批判性思考。首先，让孩子自由玩耍，这有助于他们独
立思考；其次，通过提问引导孩子自己寻找答案；最后，在孩子做出错误选择时，不要急于干预，
而是让他们自己思考并尝试改正。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么，而不是自己思考。根据前
文"some of them are too lazy to think."（有些人懒得思考。）可知此处应该说他们只会问父母
或老师该做什么，备选词end up"以……结束"符合语境，主语是"They"，动词填原形。故选B。
（2）考查不定式。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这
会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"which is important in helping children to think on
their own"（这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要）以及后文的"It is during play that"（正是在比赛
中）可知，此处应该说让孩子自由玩，备选词to play"玩"符合语境，allow sb to do"允许某人做
某事"。故选G。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会
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迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"what to play with and how."（玩什么，怎么玩。）可知，
此处指的是使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩，备选词 decide"决定"符合语境，根据"forces them
to"（强迫他们）可知，force sb to do"强迫某人做某事"，故选F。
（4）考查名词。句意：正是在玩耍中，孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。根据"get curious
（好奇的） enough to try something."（孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。）可知，此处指
的是孩子们变得足够好奇并去尝试一些东西，备选词children"孩子们"符合题意，故选H。
（5）考查代词。句意：其次，问他们一些问题。根据"questions"（问题）可知，此处指的问一些
问题，备选词some"一些"符合语境，修饰名词questions。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。根据"When your children
ask you a question，don't be quick to give a"（当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。）
可知，此处指的是问孩子问题的时候，不要急着给出答案，备选词reply"回答"符合语境，a接名
词单数。故选I。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：嗯，这是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么？根据"do you
think the answer should be？"（你认为答案应该是什么？）可知，此处是问的答案是"什么"，备
选词what"什么"符合题意。故选J。
（8）考查动词。句意：当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。根据"And when they give their
opinions，always…them."（当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。）可知，此处指的是鼓励孩子
们，备选词encourage"鼓励"符合语境，此处指的是大人们应该鼓励孩子，主语是复数概念，动词
填原形。故选E。
（9）考查名词。句意：第三，当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时，不要急于介入。根据"when
your children make an improper"（当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时）可知，此处指的是孩子做出
不恰当的选择的时候，备选词choice"选择"符合语境，a接名词单数。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不要说"你那样做很愚蠢"。根据Don't say"（不要说）可知，此处指
的不要说的话，备选词stupid"愚蠢的"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中）
window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） Fo r a long time，he
felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） butterfly trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying into the
window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） tired and ended up
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flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） a lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5） hi s mind
to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so
on.Under them，he wrote（6） dow n what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） afte r he got up，he picked something from the list.During the day，he
learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） took him a year to change his life in a
way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to
（9） chang e them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the（10）
same direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by
step.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）For
（2）butterfly
（3）tired
（4）a
（5）his
（6）down
（7）after
（8）took
（9）change
（10）same
【分析】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long
time固定搭配，"很长一段时间"。故填For。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据下
文"butterfly"可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly"蝴蝶"，此处用单数。故填butterfly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。空格前
面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，tired"累的"。故填tired。
（4）考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。lesson是以辅音音素开头
的单词，所以要用a来填空。a lesson表示"一课"。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one's mind表示"下
定决心"，主语是he，所以要用his来填空。故填his。
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（6）考查副词。句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down固定短
语，"写下"。故填down。
（7）考查连词。句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。空格后面的部分是一个句
子，可知是指早上起床后，after表示"在……之后"。故填after。
（8）考查动词。句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。It took
sb.some time to do sth.固定句型，某人花费...做某事，take表示"花费"。时态为一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填took。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。try to do sth.固定短语，尝试做某
事，所以要用动词原形来填空。change表示"改变"。故填change。
（10）考查形容词。句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据下文"in
a different direction"（不同的方向）可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表
示"相同的方向"。故填same。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和
形式，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an
City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） it s natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2）
friends .The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） could reach the South Gate to Heaven
around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very
cold.Though it （4） was still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the
mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very
popular with（5） Chines e tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of the
mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） clea r .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） firs t rays（光线） of the sun
appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from
orange to purple，and （8） finally from purple to red.During this time，we all （9） keep
silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and
shining.Wow，what a （10） wonderfu l sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view（风
景）.
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【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】（1）its
（2）friends
（3）could
（4）was
（5）Chinese
（6）clear
（7）first
（8）finally
（9）keep
（10）wonderful
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者两个月前与朋友一起夜爬泰山的经历，描述了泰山的自然美景和日
出时的壮丽景象。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景而闻名。空格后面的词语是名词，句子的主语是
It，所以要用代词its来填空。故填：its。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和几个朋友一起爬泰山看日出。空格前面的词语是a few（几个）所以
要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南门，
大约在日出前两个小时。空格后面的词语是动词原形，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动
词could来填空。故填：could。
（4）考查系动词。句意：虽然天仍然是黑的，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们一个人。空格后
面的词语是形容词，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动词was来填空。故填：was。
（5）考查形容词。句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎！。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词
Chinese来填空。故填：Chinese。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。begin to do st.固定短语，
开始做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：clear。
（7）考查序数词。句意：太阳的第一缕光线出现了。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词
序数词first来填空。故填：first。
（8）考查副词。句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成
紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。句子的谓语动词是 turn，所以要用副词finally来填空，修饰动词。
故填：finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：在这一刻，我们都保持安静。keep silent固定短语，保持安静。故填：
keep。
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（10）考查形容词。句意：哇，多么壮观的景象啊！空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来
填空。故填：wonderful。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和
形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2024秋•郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） with me.At that time，I was
crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） boy s in the backyard all
the time.My mom was （3） worrie d that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） footbal l .I came into the yard and played it
（5） excitedly .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad.Dad
said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） cu t into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） because I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8）
get another football.But to（9） my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month
and told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He
showed me（10） tha t even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me
another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always
give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）with （2）boys （3）worried （4）football （5）excitedly
（6）cut （7）because （8）get （9）my （10）that
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候认为父母很严格，但通过一次意外事件，他意识到父母
的爱和宽容。尽管他不小心打破了窗户，父亲并没有责备他，反而在一个月后给他买了一个新的
足球，并提醒他要更加小心。这让他明白了即使犯错，父母依然爱他并给予改正的机会。最后，
作者强调了父母无条件的爱与宽容，并呼吁我们也应该回报他们同样的爱与宽容。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得我的父母对我很严格。be strict
with对......严格，固定短语。故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：我总是和其他男孩一直在后院踢足球。根据 I always played football
with some other...（我总是和其他......一起踢足球）以及备选词汇可知，与其他男孩踢足球，boy
男孩，踢足球的男孩不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填boys。
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（3）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据 I would get ill in the hot
summer（在炎热的夏天我会生病）可知，妈妈担心，worried担心的。故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新的足球。根据One day my brother gave
me a new...（一天我哥哥给了我一个新的......）以及备选词汇可知，哥哥给了我一个新的足球。
故填football。
（5）考查副词。句意：我走进院子，兴奋地踢球。根据 played it...（......踢球）以及备选词汇可
知，此处是指兴奋地踢球，excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰动词played用副词。故填excitedly。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，我的足球被我爸爸砍成两半。根据 my football was...into halves
（我的足球......成了两半）以及备选词汇可知，足球被砍成两半，cut砍，"was+过去分词"构成被
动语态，cut的过去分词和原形同形。故填cut。
（7）考查连词。句意：我没有哭因为我知道我的错误有多可怕。根据 I didn't cry ...I knew how
terrible my mistake was.（我没有哭......我知道我的错误有多可怕。）可知，后一句是前一句的原
因。故填because。
（8）考查动词。句意：我不期望得到另一个足球。根据But...Dad bought me another one（但
是......爸爸又给我买了一个）可知，我并没有期望得到另一个足球，get得到，不定式符号to后用
动词原形。故填get。
（9）考查代词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，爸爸下个月又给我买了一个并告诉我要更加小心。to
one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，根据备选词汇 I可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填
my。
（10）考查连词。句意：他让我明白，即使我犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会。根据
even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance（即使我
犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会）可知，这是一个完整的句子作宾语从句，应用that引
导。故填that。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2024秋•惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in
Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） Howeve r ，Tony，an American
student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs
and traditions as （2） wel l as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） cultur e ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4） joined in the
university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu"
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with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet during the
Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） filled with excitement as most of my
Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6） activitie s for us
during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on
Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic，Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （7） as
Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） tha t his Chinese improved fast
when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） a job in Shenzhen.
"Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （10） offer s great services to
foreigners." he explained.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）However（2）well（3）culture（4）joined（5）filled（6）activities（7）as（8）
that（9）a（10）offers
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国学生托尼由于新冠疫情在深圳大学度过了一个难忘的中国新年。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，深圳大学的美国学生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗
和传统以及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了。前句 Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺
炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as
before.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，深圳的春节庆祝活动不像以前那么令人兴奋了。）和后句 Tony，an
American student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New
Year customs and traditions as...as other activities planned by the university.（深圳大学的美国学
生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗和传统以及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了）之间存在转折，
位于句首，单独使用，表转折，用副词however，单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，深圳大学的美国学生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗和传统以
及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了。as well as以及，常用于连接两个并列的词语、短语或句子，
表示它们之间的平等关系。故填well。
（3）考查名词。句意：托尼是中国文化的忠实粉丝。根据 and tried his hand at writing the
Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting.（并尝试用毛笔和中国剪纸书写
汉字"福"。）可知，托尼是中国文化的忠实粉丝。culture文化，符合语境。故填culture。
（4）考查动词。句意：2021年2月10日，他参加了学校的春节庆祝活动，并尝试用毛笔和中国
剪纸书写汉字"福"。根据the university's Chinese New Year celebrations（学校的春节庆祝活动）
结合备选词可知，是指参加了学校的春节庆祝活动。join in参加，再根据时间状语On Feb.10，
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2021（2021年2月10日）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填joined。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们的校园在春节期间曾经很安静，但今年学校充满了兴奋，因为我的
大多数中国同学选择留在学校。be filled with充满，是固定搭配。故填filled。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的大学在假期为我们准备了许多活动，包括发压岁钱，在除夕观看春
节联欢晚会等等。根据including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on
Chinese New Year's Eve and so on.（包括发压岁钱，在除夕观看春节联欢晚会等等。）可知，
这些都是春节期间举办的活动。activity活动，可数名词，many后接名词复数。故填activities。
（7）考查介词。句意：在疫情之前，托尼去了中国的其他城市，如南京、杭州和西安。such as
例如，此处是在举例说明。故填as。
（8）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：托尼告诉《深圳日报》，当他帮助其他外国学生用中文交流
时，他的中文进步很快。tell sb.that+从句，表示"告诉某人"。故填that。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他说拿到博士学位后，他打算在深圳找份工作。job是辅音音素开头的单
词，泛指"一份工作"，用冠词a修饰。故填a。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个城市非常开放，为外国人提供了很好的服务。offer sth.to sb.为某人
提供某物，主语The city是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填offers。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方
框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答
案。
10．（2024秋•麦积区月考）
give be little other smoke health with
an when ill
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast（1） give s you enough energy for the morning.So
don't go to school（2） withou t it.Fruits and vegetables （3） ar e good for your health，
but fast food will make you fat and（4） unhealthy so eat the right food to keep you
healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and（5） less meat.A glass of milk and
（6） an egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating
habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe
（7） when you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help
yourselves or（8） other s if an accident happens.
You must avoid（9） smoking and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and
drink.But they don't know they can cause many（10） illnesse s .They are bad for our health.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
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【答案】（1）gives（2）without（3）are（4）unhealthy（5）less（6）an（7）when（8）others
（9）smoking（10）illnesses
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了健康饮食和运动的重要性，以及避免吸烟和饮酒的必要性。文章强
调了早餐的重要性，建议多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐，并指出每天喝一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋有助于
保持强壮。此外，文章还提醒在运动时要注意安全，学习急救知识，以便在发生意外时能自救或
帮助他人。最后，文章呼吁避免吸烟和饮酒，因为它们对健康有害。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：早餐给你一上午足够的能量。根据句意和给出的单词可知，
应是早餐给你一上午足够的能量，故空处应是give"给"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用
一般现在时，主语Breakfast（早餐）是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用gives。故填：gives。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以不要不吃早餐去学校。根据前句Breakfast（1）you enough energy
for the morning.（早餐给你一上午足够的能量。）可知，应是不要不吃早餐去学校，故空处应是
without"没有"。故填：without。
（3）考查系动词。句意：水果和蔬菜有益健康。be good for"对……有益"，固定短语；根据上
下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语 Fruits and vegetables （水果和蔬菜）是复数形式，
故be用are。故填：are。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是快餐会让你变胖并且不健康。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是
快餐会让你变胖并且不健康，故空处应是unhealthy"不健康的"。故填：unhealthy。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应
是为了健康，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，故空处应是less"更少的"。故填：less。
（6）冠词。句意：一天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋可以帮助我们变得强壮。根据句意可知，空处表示
泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：但有时它可能会导致事故，所以当你在运动时要注意安全。根据前句
stay safe（注意安全）可知，应是当你在运动时，故空处应是when"当……时候"，引导时间状语
从句。故填：when。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果发生事故，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据句意和给出的单词可知，
应是如果发生事故，你可以帮助自己或他人，故空处应是others"别人"。故填：others。
（9）考查动名词。句意：你必须避免抽烟和喝酒。根据后句Many students think it's cool to
smoke and drink.（许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。）可知，应是你必须避免抽烟和喝酒，故空处
应是smoke"吸烟"，动词；avoid doing sth."避免干某事"，固定用法。故填：smoking。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是他们不知道它们会引起许多疾病。根据后句They are bad for our
health.（它们对我们的健康有害。）可知，应是吸烟喝酒会引起许多疾病，故空处应是 illness"疾
病"，此处应是可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：illnesses。
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【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
11．（2024秋•三原县月考）
If for farmer go think of they many kill
new leave
Not many years ago，some（1） farmer s were worried because hawks （鹰）were taking
many of their chicken.The farmers didn't know what to do.Finally，they（2） wen t to the
country officials and asked（3） fo r help."Kill the hawks，" the officials said，" We will
even pay for them，" so the farmers began to（4） thin k o f ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about（5） thei r chickens.But
they now had a new worry.Field mice（田鼠） were eating up a lot of the farmers' grain.
How did this happen？Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat（6） mor e
field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't know this.When they（7） killed a lot of
hawks，they changed the balanced.
When people move into a（8） new place，they often destroy many wild plants.Often these
plants are food for the animals. （9） I f the animals can't find enough plants to eat，they will
starve or have to（10） leav e the place.
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）farmers（2）went（3）for（4）think of（5）their（6）more（7）killed（8）new
（9）If（10）leave
【分析】短文主要讲述了农民们因鹰捕食他们的鸡而感到担忧，于是向政府官员求助并得到杀死
鹰的许可。然而，在大量杀死鹰后，他们发现田鼠开始吃他们的谷物，因为鹰不仅吃鸡还吃田鼠。
文章最后指出，当人们进入新地方时，往往会破坏许多野生植物，导致动物失去食物来源，从而
面临饥饿或被迫离开的风险。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几年前，一些农民很担心，因为老鹰会捕食他们的很多鸡。
farmer"农民"符合语境，some后跟其复数形式。故答案为：farmers。
（2）考查动词。句意：最后，他们去找国家官员寻求帮助。go"去"符合语境，根据asked，可知
时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故答案为：went。
（3）考查介词。句意：最后，他们去找国家官员寻求帮助。ask for help"寻求帮助"。故答案为：
for。
（4）考查动词短语。句意："我们甚至会付钱给他们，"所以农民们开始想办法杀死老鹰。think
of"想"符合语境，begin to do sth"开始做某事"，故用think的原形。故答案为：think of。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们再也不用担心他们的鸡了。根据 They"他们"和名词
chickens，可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为：their。
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（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：它们比鸡吃更多的田鼠。more...than"比......更多"。故答案为：
more。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他们杀死很多鹰的时候，他们改变了平衡。kill"杀死"符合语境，根据
changed，可知时态为一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。故答案为：killed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当人们搬进一个新地方时，他们通常会破坏许多野生植物。a new
place"一个新的地方"符合语境。故答案为：new。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果动物找不到足够的植物吃，它们就会饿死或者不得不离开这个地方。
根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果动物找不到足够的植物吃，它们就会饿死或者不得不离开这个地方。
leave"离开"符合语境，have to do sth"不得不做某事"。故答案为：leave。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2024秋•郧西县期中）
event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1） hel d
on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years
history.The（2） early record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the Han
Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3） Asian countries.Let's see
（4） how people celebrate it.
The Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in
China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5） admire the bright moon
and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6）
events .They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To
Singaporeans，Mid﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7）
express thanks，and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional
food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern
making.
So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay
much （8） attention to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's
behind the festivals is the（9） same —the hope for a better life and love for family
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members.By （10） knowing about these，we can understand and communicate with each other
better.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）held（2）early（3）Asian（4）how（5）admire（6）events（7）express（8）
attention（9）same（10）knowing
【分析】短文主要介绍了中秋节的起源、历史和在各国的庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：这个节日在中国农历八月十五日举行。结合语境及分
析句子结构，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合空前is，应填动词hold
过去分词形式held，故填：held。
（2）考查形容词。句意：汉字"中秋"的早期记录在汉代（公元前202年﹣公元220年）的一本书
中。此处应填形容词early修饰空后名词record，故填：early。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。此处应填形容词修饰Asian修饰空后名
词countries，故填：Asian。
（4）考查副词。句意：让我们看看人们是如何庆祝的。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语从句连接词，
又表示庆祝方式，应填how，故填：how。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国的家人和朋友会聚在一起赏月，一起吃月饼。结合语境及空前动词
不定式标志to，此处应填动词原形admire，故填：admire。
（6）考查名词。句意：在新加坡，中秋节期间，人们会举办各种各样的活动。all kinds of各种
各样的；应填名词event复数events，故填：events。
（7）考查动词。句意：对于新加坡人来说，中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋
友和商业伙伴致以问候和良好祝愿的好时机。结合语境，此处应填动词原形express与空后动词
give并列，故填：express。
（8）考查名词。句意：所以，从各种各样的活动中，我们可以知道人们非常喜欢这个节日，也
非常关注它。pay attention to注意 、关注；应填名词attention，故填：attention。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化，但节日背后的是相同的——对美好
生活的希望和对家人的爱。结合语境及空前定冠词the，应填形容词same，故填：same。
（10）考查动名词。句意：通过了解这些，我们可以更好地相互理解和沟通。结合语境及空前介
词By，应填动词know的动名词knowing，故填：knowing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（2024秋•东川区校级期中）
A.from B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
Animals are our friends.There are many different kinds of（1） D on the earth.We can see
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some of them in a zoo.Koalas live in Australia.They are quiet，（2） C but lazy.They sleep
all day.Children usually see them first in the zoo （3） F they like koalas very much.They
need trees for homes.Giraffes are（4） A Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big
homes.Lions also come from Africa.They are exciting but （5） E .Pandas come from
China.They're cute and friendly.There are also other animals in a zoo，like bears，monkeys，
deer，camels.What animals do you like best？
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】DCFAE
【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上有许多不同种类的动物，并描述了一些常见动物的特点和栖息地。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：地球上有许多不同种类的动物。根据We can see some of them
in a zoo.（我们可以在动物园看到它们中的一些。）可知，此处指动物，因此选animals符合题
意。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们很安静，友好，但懒惰。根据Koalas live in Australia.（考拉生活
在澳大利亚。）可知，考拉安静、友好但是懒惰，因此选friendly"友好的"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：孩子们通常首先在动物园看到它们，因为他们非常喜欢考拉。根据语境
可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because符合题意。故选F。
（4）考查介词。句意：长颈鹿来自非洲。根据 Africa（非洲）可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，因此选
from，be from"来自"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它们很令人兴奋但令人害怕。根据Lions also come from Africa.（狮
子也来自非洲。）可知，狮子很可怕，因此选scary"可怕的"。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，使文章语义通
顺，结构完整。
14．（2024秋•五寨县校级期中）
she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
A man punished his 3﹣year﹣old daughter for（1） wasting a lot of gold paper.He made
（2） less money than before to feed his family recently.So he became angry when the
child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper （3） to pu t it under the Christmas
tree without doubt.However，the little girl（4） brough t the box to her father the next
morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy."He was ashamed （羞愧） because of his earlier
（5） though t ，but he became angry again when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her，"Don't you know that （6） when you give someone a present，there
is supposed to be something inside it？"
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The little girl looked up at him with tears（眼泪） in her（7） eye s and said，"Oh，
Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."The father felt ashamed
once again.He put his arms around his little girl，and he asked for（8） he r forgiveness（原
谅）.
Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child （9） suddenly .It（10） i s
said that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years.And whenever he was discouraged，he
would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
Love is the most valuable gift in the world.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）wasting（2）less（3）to put（4）brought（5）thought（6）when（7）eyes（8）
her（9）suddenly（10）is said
【分析】本文主要讲述一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气，当他知道女儿是把
自己的吻放进去送给他，他感到很内疚。一场意外夺去了女儿的生命，父亲很长时间把那个空盒
子放在床边。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一个男人惩罚了她 3岁的女儿因为她浪费了很多金纸。根据
语境并结合所给词可知，男人惩罚女儿是因为女儿浪费，waste"浪费"；放在介词for后面用动词
ing。故填wasting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他比之前赚钱更少去养家。根据语境可知要用比较级，根据"he
became angry"（他变得很生气）可知是赚钱少了。故填less。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，当孩子试图用这么多金纸装饰一个盒子，毫无疑问地把它放在圣
诞树下时，他生气了。根据语境可知，这里是把盒子放在树下，put"放置"；表目的，用动词不定
式。故填to put。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，这个小女孩第二天早上把这个盒子带给她地爸爸并说"这是给你的，
爸爸"。根据语境可知，女儿把礼物带给爸爸，bring"带给"；且句子是一般过去时。故填
brought。
（5）考查名词。句意：他为他先前的想法感到羞愧，但是当他发现盒子是空的，他很生气。根
据语境可知，爸爸是为先前的想法羞愧，放在形容词后用名词thought"想法"；此处特指先前的想
法，用单数。故填thought。
（6）考查连词。句意：他朝她大喊："你难道不知道当你给别人送礼物的时候，盒子里面应该装
有东西吗？"根据语境可知，连接句子缺少连词，这里表示"当……时候"，其英文为when。故填
when。
（7）考查名词。句意：小女孩眼含泪水看着他说："噢，爸爸。这并不是空的。我把我的吻吹进
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去了。全都是给你的，爸爸。"根据语境可知，是眼含泪水，eye"眼睛"，此处需要用复数表示泛
指。故填eyes。
（8）考查代词。句意：他用手臂环抱他的女儿，然后请求他女儿的原谅。根据语境可知，爸爸
请求她的女儿的原谅，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
（9）考查副词。句意：仅仅很短的一段时间后，一场事故突然间带走了女儿的生命。根据语境
可知，事情是突然发生的，sudden"突然的"，空处需用副词修饰句子。故填suddenly。
（10）考查动词。句意：据说男人一直把那个金盒子放在床边。考查句型"It is said that..."表
示"据说"。故填is said。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单
词限用一次。
give be little ill other smoke health
with an when
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast （1） gives you enough energy for the
morning.So don't go to school （2） withou t it.Fruits and vegetables （3） ar e good for
your health，but fast food will make you fat and （4） unhealthy .So eat the right food to
keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and （5） les s meat.A glass of
milk and （6） an egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy
eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe
（7） when you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help
yourselves or （8） other s if an accident happens.
You must avoid （9） smoking and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and
drink.But they don't know they can cause many （10） illnesse s .They are bad for our health.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）gives （2）without （3）are （4）unhealthy （5）less （6）an （7）when
（8）others（9）smoking （10）illnesses
【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，以及如何通过健康饮食、运动、避免不良习惯来保持健
康。文中建议多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉类，避免吸烟和饮酒，并学习急救知识以预防和处理运动中
可能的意外。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：早餐为你提供上午足够的能量。空处应为动词作谓语，结合句
意和备选词可知，动词give"提供"最符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词 Breakfast"早
餐"，因而此处需使用动词give的第三人称单数形式gives"提供"，故填：gives。
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（2）考查介词。句意：所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。空处需为介词；根据句意和备选词可知，
此处应填without"没有"，故填：without。
（3）考查be动词。句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。空处应为系动词构成主系表结构；主语
为复数fruits and vegetables"水果和蔬菜"，故用are"是"符合句意，故填：are。
（4）考查形容词。句意：快餐会让你变胖且不健康。空处应为形容词作表语；根据 fast food
will make you fat （快餐会使你发胖）可知，此处应是表达快餐会使得不健康句，此处应填
health的反义形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，故填：unhealthy。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据前文 We should eat
more fruits and vegetables （我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜）可知，此处应是表达多吃水果和蔬菜，
少吃肉，结合备选词，little"少"的比较级less"更少"符合语境，故填：less。
（6）考查冠词。句意：每天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋能让我们强壮。根据句意和 egg"鸡蛋"是以元音
音素开头的发音可知，此处应为不定冠词an"一"，故填：an。
（7）考查连词。句意：当你做运动时要注意安全。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应填
when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，故填：when。
（8）考查代词。句意：那样如果发生意外，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据句意结合备选词可知，
此处应填others，表达"其他人"，故填：others。
（9）考查动名词。句意：你必须避免吸烟和饮酒。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处表达避免吸
烟和饮酒，avoid"避免"后接动名词，smoke"吸烟"的动名词形式为 smoking"吸烟"，故填：
smoking。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：它们会引起许多疾病。前有many"许多"修饰，空处应为名词作宾语，
根据句意结合备选词可知，illness"疾病"的复数形式illnesses"疾病"符合语境，故填：illnesses。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
16．（2024秋•阿克苏地区期中）
what too excited first in happen win
nothing bat themes speak
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，"When anything happens，believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy，I was（1） too shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often
laughed at me.I was upset but could do（2） nothing .Later，something（3） happened and
it changed my life.It was an English speech competition.My mother asked me to take part in it.
（4） Wha t a terrible idea!It meant I had to（5） speak before all the teachers and students
of my school.
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to（6） win the competition."Then my
mother and I talked about many different（7） theme s .At last，I chose the theme"Believe in
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yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my
mother's great love，I did well （8） in the competition.I could hardly believe my ears when
hearing the news that I had won the （9） firs t place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and
the students.Those classmates who once laughed at me，now all said"Congratulations（祝贺）!"to
me.My mother hugged me and cried（10） excitedl y .
Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be
sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person（11） bu t also for a country.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）too（2）nothing（3）happened（4）What（5）speak（6）win（7）themes（8）in
（9）first（10）excitedly（11）but
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候非常害羞，不敢与人交流，但在母亲的鼓励下参加了一次英
语演讲比赛，通过努力和自信最终获得了第一名。这次经历改变了他的生活，让他学会了相信自
己，并意识到自信不仅对个人重要，对一个国家也同样重要。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。
too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，是固定搭配。故填too。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：我很沮丧，但什么也不能做。根据I was upset but could do...（我
很沮丧，但......能做。）结合备选词可知，是指什么也不能做。nothing没有什么，符合语境。故
填nothing。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。根据 it changed my life（它
改变了我的生活）可知，是指发生了一件事。是一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen的过去式是
happened（发生）。故填happened。
（4）考查感叹句引导词。句意：多么可怕的想法！根据句末符号可知，该句是感叹句，缺少引
导词，再根据感叹句的结构"what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！"可知，该句用what引导，
位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
（5）考查动词。句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。根据 It was an English speech
competition.（是一场英语演讲比赛。）可知，参加英语演讲比赛必须在全校师生面前讲话。speak
讲话，动词，符合语境，have to do sth.必须做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填speak。
（6）考查动词。句意：你一定要赢得这场比赛。根据Come on，boy.Believe in yourself.（加油，
孩子。相信自己。）可知，妈妈是在鼓励作者，所以会说他一定会赢得比赛。win赢，动词，符
合语境，be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，所以用动词原形。故填win。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后我妈妈和我讨论了许多不同的主题。根据 At last，I chose the
theme"Believe in yourself".（最后，我选择了"相信自己"的主题。）可知，是指讨论了许多不同
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的主题。theme主题，可数名词，many后接名词复数。故填themes。
（8）考查介词。句意：在妈妈爱的加持下，我在比赛中表现得很好。do well in在......某方面做
得好，是固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查数词。句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。the first
place第一名，是固定搭配。故填first。
（10）考查副词。句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。根据 I could hardly believe my ears
when hearing the news that I had won the first place.（当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直
不敢相信自己的耳朵。）可知，是兴奋地哭了。用副词excitedly（兴奋地）修饰动词cried。故填
excitedly。
（11）考查连词。句意：这不但是对一个人的，而且也是对一个国家的。not only...but also...表
示"不但......而且......"，是固定搭配。故填but。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方
框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答
案。
17．（2024秋•恩施市期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad
narrow take condition clean since
I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1）
taken place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were
dirty and （2） narrow ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to
travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3）
own cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4） abroad by
plane.
Also，people's living （5） conditions have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in
small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6） spare time.But now most
people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7） computer s .People can
play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8） leisure activities，like
going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter
everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9） cleane r with trees on both sides.
（10） Sinc e I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope my
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hometown will become better and better in the future.
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】（1）taken（2）narrow（3）own（4）abroad（5）conditions（6）spare（7）computers
（8）leisure（9）cleaner（10）Since
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者李芳来自湖北恩施，过去十年间家乡发生了巨大变化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place意
为"发生"。本句时态是现在完成时，所以此处为take（带走）的过去分词taken。故填taken。
（2）考查形容词。句意：过去，我家乡的道路又脏又窄，公交车和汽车很少。根据 In the
past，the roads in my hometown were dirty（过去，我家乡的道路很脏）可知，此处应该表示在
过去，路又脏又窄。结合备选词汇，narrow（窄的）符合语境。故填narrow。
（3）考查形容词。句意：很多人甚至有自己的车。one's own意为"某人自己的"。故填own。
（4）考查副词。句意：人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。根据take a trip（旅行）和by plane（乘飞
机）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。abroad（到国外）符合语境。
故填abroad。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。根据下文 Years ago，people
lived in small houses.（多年前，人们住在小房子里。）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示人们的
生活条件已经改善了很多。living conditions意为"生活条件"。故填conditions。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据 watch TV and play
cards（看电视和打牌）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。
in one's spare time意为"在某人的空闲时间"。故填spare。
（7）考查名词。句意：大多数家庭都有电脑。根据下文People can play games on the Internet.
（人们可以在网上玩游戏。）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示大多数家庭都有电脑。computer
（电脑）的复数computers符合语境。故填computers。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，像去看电影或在健身房做运动。
根据like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym（像去看电影或在健身房做运动）可知，
这些是休闲活动。所以此处应该表示他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动。结合备选词汇，leisure
（闲暇的）符合语境。故填leisure。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现在，街道更宽了，也更干净了，两边都种满了树。根据
上文In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow（过去，我家乡的道路又脏
又窄）可知，此处应该表示但是现在，街道更宽了，也更干净了。结合备选词汇，clean（干净
的）符合语境。再根据wider（更宽的）可知，此处应该是比较级。clean的比较级为cleaner（更
干净的）。故填cleaner。
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（10）考查连词。句意：自从我记事起，我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据 I have seen the
great changes in my hometown（我就看到了家乡的巨大变化）可知，此处应该表示自从自己记
事起。结合备选词汇，since（自……以来）符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Since。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
18．（2024秋•花溪区校级期中）
A.examinations B.about C.influence D.exactly E.when F.though G.silent
I have three friends.They are David，Jack and Sam.David is an Asian boy.Jack is an African
boy.Sam is a European boy.When I first met them，they were very young.Now they have grown
up and have changed.Now please listen to the general introductions （1） B their changes.
David used to be shy.In the daily life，he always kept （2） G .He was afraid of meeting
strangers and seldom talked with them.He told me （3） E he thought of dealing with his
problems，he took up dancing.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares to dance in front of crowds.And
he isn't afraid of giving a speech in public.
Jack used to be afraid of （4） A .Now he never worries about his tests.Sam is from
Britain.In fact，he is （5） D a London boy.Sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his
head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed a lot.Now he behaves （表现） well and
often helps others.He says that teachers （6） C his study and life and he is really thankful.
My three friends are very nice and I enjoy being with them.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BGEADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的三个朋友：David、Jack和Sam。他们分别来自亚洲、非洲和欧
洲，随着时间的推移，他们都发生了一些变化。David从害羞变得外向，Jack不再害怕考试，而
Sam则变得更加懂事并乐于助人。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：现在请听关于他们的变化的一般介绍。根据their changes（他们
的变化），结合选项可知空处应填：关于，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在日常生活中，他总是保持沉默。keep silent（保持沉默），故选G。
（3）考查连词。句意：他告诉我，当他想到要解决自己的问题时，他就开始跳舞。根据 he
thought of dealing with his problems，（他想到要解决自己的问题），结合选项可知空处应填：
当......时候，故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：杰克过去害怕考试。根据Now he never worries about his tests.（现在他
从不担心他的考试。）结合选项可知空处应填：考试，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他完全是一个伦敦男孩。根据空前系动词 be，结合选项可知
空处应用副词修饰，故选D。
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（6）考查动词。句意：他说老师影响了他的学习和生活，他真的很感激。根据 his study and
life （他的学习和生活），结合选项可知空处应填：影响，故选C。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
19．（2024秋•周口期中）
word they difficulty look be mistake normal pronounce speak much
Nowadays，every student needs to learn one or more foreign languages.Sometimes，it can be a
little （1） difficul t to learn a foreign language.But there （2） ar e many things you can
do to make your learning easier and more successful.
（ 3 ） Normally ， you may have an accent （ 口 音 ） when you speak a foreign
language.That's OK—other people can usually understand.It's a good idea to listen to recordings and
try to imitate（模仿）other speakers to make your （4） pronunciatio n better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know the （5） word's meaning，you can
sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can （6） look up the word
in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from （7） their first
language.Translation is not the best way，but try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make some （8） mistake s .When your teacher corrects a mistake in your
writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （9） mor e important
to communicate than to correct mistakes，so don't be afraid of （10） speakin g !
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）difficult（2）are（3）Normally（4）pronunciation（5）word's（6）look（7）their
（8）mistakes（9）more（10）speaking
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习外语的方法和技巧。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时，学习一门外语可能有点困难。根据 But there...many
things you can do to make your learning easier and more successful.（但是在那里……你可以做
很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。）可知，此处指学习一门外语可能有困难，因此选
difficulty"困难"，名词，此处用形容词作表语。故填difficult。
（2）考查be动词。句意：但是你可以做很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。分析句子可知，
本句为there be句型，因此选be，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填are符合题意。
故填are。
（3）考查副词。句意：通常，当你说一门外语时，你可能会有口音。根据you may have an
accent（口音）when you speak a foreign language.（当你说一门外语时，你可能会有口音。）可
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知，这通常都会发生，因此选normal"正常的"，形容词，空格后有逗号，因此用副词修饰句子，
位于句首首字母大写。故填Normally。
（4）考查名词。句意：听录音并试着模仿其他说话者是一个好主意，这样可以使你的发音更好。
根据try to imitate（模仿）other speakers（试着模仿其他说话者）可知，是为了让你的发音更好，
因此选pronounce"发音"，动词，your后面跟名词形式pronunciation，指你的发音情况，为不可数
名词。故填pronunciation。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：如果你看到一个新单词，而你不知道这个单词的意思，你有时可
以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思，或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据If you see a new
word（如果你看到一个新单词）可知，此处指这个单词的意思，因此选word，表示特指，用单数，
修饰名词meaning，应该用名词所有格。故填word's。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你看到一个新单词，而你不知道这个单词的意思，你有时可以从你
知道的单词中猜出它的意思，或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据 in a dictionary（在字典
里）可知，应该是查找这个单词，因此选look，look up为固定搭配，意为"查阅"，情态动词can
后跟动词原形。故填look。
（7）考查代词。句意：许多优秀的语言学习者尽量不从他们的母语翻译东西。根据 A lot of
good language learners（很多优秀的语言学习者）可知，此处指从他们的母语翻译东西，因此选
they，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
（8）考查名词。句意：出一些错误是正常的。根据 When your teacher corrects a mistake in
your writing or speaking（当你的老师纠正你写作或口语中的错误时）可知，此处指出错，因此
选mistake"错误"，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，make mistakes"出错"。故填mistakes。
（9）考查副词。句意：但是交流比纠正错误更重要，所以不要害怕说话！根据 than（比）可知，
important用比较级形式，因此选much，more important"更重要的"。故填more。
（10）考查动名词。句意：但是交流比纠正错误更重要，所以不要害怕说话！根据 don't be
afraid of（不要害怕）可知，此处指不要害怕说话，因此选speak，介词of后跟动名词形式。故
填speaking。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形
式填空。
20．（2024•德州）
it，stone，six，by，easy，how，building，good，against，however，although
The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and
repaired for the （1） sixt h time in the early Ming Dynasty，which makes it look like what
it is today.Recently，a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made
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a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall，and they found an amazing fact.
Some parts of the wall were made of （2） stone ，but some were built of" rammed
earth"，which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually，rammed earth should be destroyed（破坏）
（3） easily by wind and rain over time. （4） Howeve r ，the fact is not like that.So
scientists questioned （5） how rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And
now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected（6） by something called
biocrust（生物结皮）.This is a thin layer of plant life，including moss（苔藓），lichen（地衣）
and other things.
The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣long section of the wall and found that the parts
covered in brocrust remained （7） bette r than other parts.The scientists took some samples（样
本） of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually
much stronger （8） agains t the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall
has protected（9） i t well with the biocrust over the years.
These findings could be important. （10） Although biocrust may not look attractive，its
natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage
ancient buildings a good way to protect them.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）sixth（2）stone（3）easily（4）However（5）how（6）by（7）better（8）against
（9）it（10）Although
【分析】短文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。居庸关长城建于春
秋时期，明初进行了重建和修复。科学家们发现部分城墙由砖块建造，而另一些则由夯土（岩石
和土壤的混合物）构成。通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀而损坏，但居庸关长城的夯土部分却保存完好。
研究发现，这是因为一种称为生物结皮的物质保护了这些部分。生物结皮是一层薄薄的植物生命，
包括苔藓、地衣等。科学家们通过实验证明，这种天然材料比夯土更能抵抗风雨侵蚀。这一发现
对于保护古代建筑具有重要意义。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：明朝初年，它进行了第六次重建和修复，这使得它看起来像
今天的样子。根据空前the，可知此处需用序数词。根据备选词，可知此处指第六次。故填
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sixth。
（2）考查名词。句意：长城的某些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用"夯土"建造的，夯土是石头
和土壤的混合物。根据常识和备选词，可知长城是由石头建造的，stone（石头）在这里表示材料，
需用原形。故填stone。
（3）考查副词。句意：通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据句意和备选词，可知此处
指容易地，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据the fact is not like that（事实并非如此）可
知此处表示转折。however然而，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据 managed to survive
for such a long time（存活如此长时间的）可知此处指如何，故填how。
（6）考查介词。句意：现在，他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。
根据have been protected（被保护）可知此处需用介词by连接实施动作的人。故填by。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家检查了一段 370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的
部分比其他部分更好。根据than和备选词，可知此处指更好的。故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据the rain and wind
（风雨）可知此处指抵抗风雨。故填against。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：这说明多年来，生物结皮很好地保护了墙体。此处用 it指代前面提
到的wall（墙）。故填it。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常
有用的工具。根据两句的逻辑关系和备选词，可知此处指让步关系，句首首字母大写。故填
Although。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
21．（2024秋•大丰区期中）
use ，when ，way ，highly ，out of control
Meanwhile，how to protect oneself from danger is also one of the most important skills for
teenagers.But different situations mean different （1） ways to deal with.Here are some
examples.
Floods
* Get to （2） hig h ground and stay there.
* Don't walk through the flood water.
Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is （3） ou t o f contro l .
*Hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
*Don't stand near a window.
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Fires
*Try to get out as soon as possible .
* Cover your mouth and nose by （4） usin g a wet towel.
* Don't go back into the building on fire.
Traffic accidents
*Always follow traffic rules.
*Look left，right and then left （5） whe n crossing the road.
*Don't sit，walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
In short，keeping safe must come first.We need to learn to protect ourselves，life is precious.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）ways （2）high （3）out of control （4）using （5）when
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在面对洪水、地震、火灾和交通事故等不同危险情况时，应采取
的自我保护措施。强调了保持安全的重要性，并提醒人们生命是宝贵的，需要学会保护自己。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但不同的情况意味着不同的处理方式。根据空前different形容词，
结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：方式，故填：ways。
（2）考查形容词。句意：到高地去，待在那里。根据空后ground名词，结合选项可知空处应填
形容词：高的，故填：high。
（3）考查短语。句意：当一切失控时保持冷静。根据Stay calm （保持冷静），结合选项可知
空处应填：失去控制，故填：out of control。
（4）考查动名词。句意：用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。根据空前by介词，结合选项可知空处应填动名词：
用，故填：using。
（5）考查连词。句意：过马路时，先向左看，再向右看，然后再向左看。根据 crossing the road
（过马路），结合选项可知空处应填：当…...时，故填：when。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
22．（2024秋•高新区期中）
bad they children be real take leaf keep
many mean
Fire is important to the Yi people.Dancing and singing，the Yi people had fun around the fire
during the Torch（火把） Festival in Bijie，Guizhou，on August 12.Every year，the Yi people
light torches to show （1） thei r love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.They used fire to （2）
keep warm and cook food.As an old saying goes，"Everything you eat must 'see' fire."In the old
days，people made a small fire outside the door before they （3） took animal meat into the
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home.They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away （4） bad luck.They also used
fire to light some（5） leave s on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is becoming （6） really popular.During the festival，both the Yi
people and visitors come together.They show and spread（传播） their happiness and thanks for a
good life.The Yi people want to get （7） mor e and more people to learn about their life.
During the festival，each family has a big torch.But the （8） children' s torches are much
smaller.The Yi children always look forward to this festival，because it （9） mean s good food
and a good time to stay with family.They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and
bamboo to make their torches beautiful.What an interesting festival it （10） i s !
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）their（2）keep （3）took（4）bad（5）leaves（6）really（7）more（8）children's
（9）means（10）is
【分析】彝族人民在火把节期间围绕篝火跳舞唱歌，庆祝他们对火的热爱。火在彝族文化中具有
重要地位，早期彝族人用火取暖和烹饪食物。如今，火把节越来越受欢迎，人们借此机会表达对
美好生活的感激之情。节日期间，每个家庭都会点燃大火炬，而孩子们则期待着美食和与家人共
度的时光。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每年，彝族人都会点燃火把来表达他们对火的热爱。根据空后
love名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的，故填：their。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们用火来取暖和做饭。keep warm （取暖），to后跟动词原形；故填：
keep。
（3）考查动词。句意：在过去，人们在把动物肉搬进家之前，会在门外生一堆小火。根据
animal meat （动物肉），结合选项可知空处应填：拿，句子为一般过去时，故填：took。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望赶走厄运。根据空后 luck名词，结合选项可
知空处应填：坏的，故填：bad。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们还用火点燃地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃。根据on the ground （地
上的），结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：树叶，故填：leaves。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。根据空后popular形容词，结合选项可知
空处应用副词"非常"，故填：really。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活。more and more（越
来越多），故填：more。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：但是孩子们的火炬要小得多。根据torches （火炬），结合选项可
知空处应填名词所有格：孩子们的，故填：children's。
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（9）考查动词。句意：彝族孩子总是期待这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人团聚的美好时
光。根据good food and a good time to stay with family.（美食和与家人团聚的美好时光。）可
知空处应填：意思是，句子为一般现在时，主语 it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数
形式，故填：means。
（10）考查系动词。句意：多么有趣的节日啊！句子为一般现在时，主语 it为第三人称单数，系
动词应用is，故填：is。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
23．（2024秋•工业园区校级月考）
really children standards fail allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face
the failure.In fact，failure can become experience that means growth.We forget that failure is
part of the human condition and that every person has the right （1） t o fai l .
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their child en.One way is to lower（2）
standards .Nearly 60%of the parents choose this way.When a child finishes making a table，the
mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still.The other way is to blame（责
怪） others.If John fails in Science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for the（3） rea l life if
they don't meet enough failure.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything and
no one can win all the time.The young should be（4） allowe d to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both grown﹣ups and（5） children .But it can
be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）to fail（2）standards（3）real（4）allowed（5）children
【分析】短文主要探讨了人们害怕失败的原因，并指出失败实际上是成长和经验的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们忘记了失败是人类生活的一部分，每个人都有失败的权利。
根据failure is part of the human condition（失败是人类生活的一部分）可知，每个人都有失败
的权利。fail"失败"，动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词right"权利"。故填to fail。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一种方法是降低标准。根据 lower"降低"结合备选词可知，是降低标准，
standards"标准"，符合题意。故填standards。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果孩子没有遇到足够多的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。根
据life"生活"可知，空处填形容词，结合备选词可知，really副词，"真地"，real"真实的"，符合题
意。故填real。
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（4）考查动词。句意：应该允许年轻人经历失败。根据"The young need to learn that no one
can be best at everything"（年轻人需要知道，没有人能在所有事情上都做到最好）可知，应该
允许年轻人经历失败。主语the young"年轻人"与allow"允许"之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动
语态，应填动词过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
（5）考查名词。句意：它伤害了成年人和儿童。根据 grown﹣ups（成年人）可知，空处填名词
复数，children"儿童"，符合题意。故填children。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24．（2024•德州）
sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County （1） sit s on the edge of the Horqin sandy land.Sand and dust storms
（2） wer e a big problem in the past.At one point，95% of the county was covered in desert
land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyou（3） graduated from college and he was only 24 years old then.The
place he started working（4） wa s called the Provincial Institute（研究院） of Sandy Land
Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays，the institute（5） i s know n as the
Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county，he didn't know much about how（6） to contro l
sand.But with the help of his colleagues（同事） and local farmers，he quickly learned how to do
it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs（草药） for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu
Couty grow back，Lyu（7） ha s studied more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them
and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy，his work shows how science
（8） helps protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work，the
grasslands in the area（9） ar e gettin g healthier day by day.
" Though I have made great progress，I（10） wil l continue to work hard nonstop to
make sure the environment to get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will also
create new jobs for the people in this area in the future."
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【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）sits （2）were （3）graduated （4）was called （5）is known （6）
to control （7）has studied （8）helps （9）are getting （10）will continue
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家吕林友在彰武县保护环境的故事。彰武县位于科尔沁沙地边缘，
过去沙尘暴是大问题，95%的土地曾被沙漠覆盖。2004年，24岁的吕林友大学毕业后开始在省沙
地利用研究所工作，至今已有20年。他通过测试找到了50多种能有效帮助草地恢复的植物，展
示了科学如何保护地球并改善生活。他的努力使得当地草地日益健康，他还表示将继续努力以进
一步改善环境并为当地创造新的就业机会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：彰武县坐落在科尔沁沙地边缘。根据Zhangwu County...on the
edge of the Horqin sandy land.（彰武县......科尔沁沙地边缘。）可知，此处表示地理位置，结合
备选词汇，sit符合语境，表示"坐落于"，陈述客观事实一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
动词用三单。故填sits。
（2）考查系动词。句意：过去沙尘暴是大问题。根据题干可知，此句为主系表结构，空格处应
填系动词，主语storms是复数名词，时间状语为in the past（在过去），时态为一般过去时，系
动词应是were。故填were。
（3）考查动词。句意：2004年，吕林友大学毕业，当时他只有24岁。根据...from college（从大
学......）可知，此处应选择动词graduate表示"毕业"，时间状语是In 2004（2004年），时态应为
一般过去时。故填graduated。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他开始工作的地方叫做"省沙地利用研究院"。根据 the
Provincial Institute（研究院） of Sandy Land Use（省沙地利用研究院）可知，这是他工作单位
的名字，应选择动词call（称呼），主语place和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，
根据he started working（他开始工作）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语place是第三人称单
数，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was called。
（5）考查固定词组。句意：目前，该研究所被称为辽宁省农业科学院治沙与利用研究所。根据
备选词汇know（知道）和后面的介词 as可知，此处是固定词组 be known as（被称为），由
Nowadays（目前）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用 is。故填 is
known。
（6）考查不定式。句意：吕林友刚来这个县的时候，对如何控制沙子不太了解。根据he didn't
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know much about how...sand（他对如何......沙子不太了解）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指"控制沙
子"，how to do sth.（如何做某事）是"疑问词+不定式"的结构作宾语。故填to control。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：为了找到最好的草和草药来帮助彰武县的草原恢复生长，吕至今研
究了400多种不同的植物。根据He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really
well.（他测试了它们，发现了50多种效果很好的植物。）可知，他研究了400多种植物，study
研究，时间状语是till now（至今），时态应为现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为
has+过去分词。故填has studied。
（8）考查动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，他的作品展示了科学如何帮助保护地球，让生活永远
更美好。根据his work shows how science...protect the earth（他的作品展示了科学如何......保护
地球）可知，此处应选择动词help表示"帮助"，主语science是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，
谓语动词用三单。故填helps。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，该地区的草原日益健康。根据...healthier（......更
健康）可知，此处应选择动词get表示"变得"，时间状语day by day（一天天），时态应为现在
进行时，主语是复数名词the grasslands，系动词用are。故填are getting。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：虽然我取得了很大的进步，但我会不停地努力工作，确保环境越来
越好。根据Though I have made great progress，I...to work hard（虽然我取得了很大的进步，但
我......努力工作）可知，此处应选择动词continue表示"继续"，根据I have made great progress
（我已经取得很大进步）可知，将来还会继续努力，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填
will continue。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
25．（2024秋•顺德区期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注
意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
discover country danger unless they if
probably business another spread make of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different
reasons.In the past，most travelling was done for （1） busines s .People wanted to buy and
sell things from and to other （2） countrie s .For example，spices like pepper came from
India and material like silk came from China.People also travelled to experience the excitement
of going to new places.Some of （3） them risked their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past，travelling was very （4） dangerou s .Ships could sink（沉没） in a storm and
there was no one to come and help you.Hunger was another serious problem.（5） I f the trip
took longer than you expected，you could run out of food.（6） Probably ，the most serious
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problem was water.Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean.
But there have always been brave travellers.Because （7） o f them，the world has changed
completely.Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand （ 8 ） another
culture.Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round.Christopher Columbus was
one of the first Europeans to （9） discove r America.All of these people and many more have
（10） mad e the world different.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）business（2）countries（3）them（4）dangerous（5）If（6）Probably（7）of（8）
another（9）discover（10）made
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们旅行的历史和原因。过去，人们旅行主要是为了贸易，购买和销售
商品。此外，人们也为了体验新地方的刺激而旅行，有时甚至冒着生命危险。旅行在过去非常危
险，船只可能在风暴中沉没，饥饿和缺水也是严重的问题。然而，勇敢的旅行者改变了世界，如
马可•波罗让欧洲人了解了亚洲文化，麦哲伦证明了地球是圆的，哥伦布发现了美洲。这些旅行
者使世界变得不同。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：过去，大多数旅行都是为了商务。根据 People wanted to buy
and sell things from and to other（人们想在其他......之间买卖东西）可知，大多数旅行都是为了
商务，business"生意"符合语境。故答案为：business。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们想在其他国家之间买卖东西。根据For example，spices like pepper
came from India and material like silk came from China（例如，胡椒等香料来自印度，丝绸等
材料来自中国）可知，country"国家"符合语境，other后跟其复数形式 countries。故答案为：
countries。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们中的一些人有时冒着生命危险去做这件事。根据 People
also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places（人们也旅行去体验去新地方
的兴奋）可知，some of them"他们中的一些人"符合语境。故答案为：them。
（4）考查形容词。句意：过去，旅行是非常危险的。根据Ships could sink（沉没） in a storm
and there was no one to come and help you.（船只可能在风暴中沉没，没有人来帮助你。）可
知，danger"危险"符合语境，was后跟形容词dangerous"危险的"。故答案为：dangerous。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果旅行时间比你预期的长，你可能会把食物吃完。根据句意，可知为
if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果旅行时间比你预期的长，你可能会把食物吃完。probably"可能"符合
语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写，修饰整个句子。故答案为：Probably。
（7）考查介词。句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变了。because of"因为"符合语境。故答案为：
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of。
（8）考查形容词。句意：马可•波罗到达了亚洲，让欧洲人了解了另一种文化。another"另一"符
合语境，后跟可数名词单数。故答案为：another。
（9）考查动词。句意：克里斯托弗•哥伦布是最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。discover"发现"符合语
境，这里为不定式to do作后置定语。故答案为：discover。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：所有这些人和更多的人让世界变得不同。make the world
different"让世界变得不同"，根据have，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟make的过去分词形式
made。故答案为：made。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
55
