文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
►第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（讲
义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 短文填空中考考情分析
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
短文填空
三
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考短文填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
短文填空命题规律
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
短文填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言
知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，
而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。包括短文首字母提示词填空、汉语提
示填空、综合填空、语境提示填空等。语境提示填空（盲填）是中考短文填空中难度最大的，
这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且
没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种
答案。
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
【解题三部曲】
读】跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
定与断】复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语
法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
验】读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是
否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有
疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【锦囊妙计】
第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）
第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）
第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
短文填空解题技巧
首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法
正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，
还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重
视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的
意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配
和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚
不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是
否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
汉语提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或
类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；
若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语
态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
综合短文填空
综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题
型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短
语的拼写能力。
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
语境提示填空
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who,
how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结
构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（一）短文首字母提示填空
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），使短文完整连贯。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I
was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt
very frustrated.
I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English
speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in
front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I
tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great
help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first
prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I
will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
【答案】
1．(n)ervous 2．(l)aughed 3．(n)othing 4．(a)sked 5．(m)eant 6．(d)ifferent 7．
(p)ractised/(p)racticed 8．(W)ith 9．(h)ardly 10．(c)onfident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
演讲比赛中活动第一名，从而变成一个自信的人。
1．句意：当我年纪小的时候，我非常紧张，很难和任何人说话。根据“it was hard for me to talk to anyone”
可知，我很难和任何人说话；再结合首字母可知，此处应是“我很紧张”，“紧张的”nervous，形容词作
表语。故填(n)ervous。
2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“My classmates often ... at me. Then I felt very frustrated.”和首字母可
知，同学经常嘲笑我，我很沮丧。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定短语，根据文章可知是一般过去时，故用
过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。
3．句意：我真的很难过，但什么也做不了。根据“I was really sad but could do ...”和首字母可知，我很难过，
但什么也做不了。“没有什么”nothing。故填(n)othing。
4．句意：我妈妈让我参加。根据前文可知，我很容易紧张，所以此处应是“妈妈让我去参加”，“让某
人做某事”ask sb to do sth，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式asked。故填(a)sked。
5．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言！根据“It ... I had to speak in front of all the
teachers and students of my school!”可知，参加演讲比赛意味着要在老师同学面前发言。mean“意味着”，且
时态是一般过去时，用过去式meant。故填(m)eant。
6．句意：然后，妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“Then, mother and I talked about many ... topic”和
首字母可知，讨论了许多不同的话题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词topics。故填
(d)ifferent。
7．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多次。根据“... it over a hundred times”和首字母可知，练
习演讲一百多次。practise/practice“练习”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式practised/practiced。故填
(p)ractised/(p)racticed。
8．句意：在妈妈的大力帮助下，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。with one’s help“在某人的帮助之下”，固定短
语。故填(W)ith。
9．句意：当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could ... believe my ears
when the news came that I had won the first prize.”和首字母可知，听到得奖的消息，我几乎不敢相信自己的
耳朵。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动作believe。故填(h)ardly。
10．句意：无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自己。根据全文可知，我原来因为紧张，
几乎没法和人说话，后来通过演讲比赛找到了自信；再结合首字母，故此处应是“告诉自己要自信”，
confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave
me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with
my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 12 on the map, so
you should just read it carefully.”
I was standing in d 13 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 14 me out of the
door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 15 moments I had, but I
did remember forever how I f 16 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and
was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got
home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he
came back, he r 18 silent.
Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so
young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 19
enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 20 . I felt what you felt.”
At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying.
【答案】
11．(d)irections 12．(w)ritten 13．(d)oubt 14．(s)ent 15．(a)nxious 16．(f)elt 17．
(p)leased 18．(r)emained 19．(f)ar 20．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲让她带地图去找学校的路的故事。
11．句意：于是他给了我一张手绘的地图，上面有街道名称和上学的方向。根据“a hand-painted map with
street names and d…on how to walk to school”并结合单词首字母d可知，地图上画的应该有街道名称和去学
校的方向，direction“方向”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)irections。
12．句意：你需要知道的一切都是在地图上写的，所以你应该仔细阅读。根据“a hand-painted map”可知，
详细信息都被写在了地图上，write“写”，根据空前“is”可知，此处是被动语态be done，故动词用其过去
分词。故填(w)ritten。
13．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“scared to death,”可知，
作者迟疑地站着，in doubt“有怀疑的，不确定的”。故填(d)oubt。
14．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“but he just kissed me
goodbye, s…me out of the door.”可知，父亲只是跟作者吻别，然后把作者送出了门，send“发送”，全文采
用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)ent。
15．句意：我不知道我要花多长时间才能到达那里，或者有多少可怕和焦虑的时刻。根据“or how many
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
fearful and a…moments I had,”可知，此空作定语修饰名词moments，且与fearful并列。结合首字母a可知，
此处是anxious“焦虑的，担心的”。故填(a)nxious。
16．句意：但当我来到最后一个角落，看到我的学校时，我确实记得我的感觉。根据“but I did remember
forever how I f…”可知，作者会永远记得当时的感觉，feel“感觉”，全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词
的过去式。故填(f)elt。
17．句意：我笑了，对自己很满意，我已经成功了！根据“I laughed and was p…with myself that I had made
it!”可知，作者对自己的表现感到很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。
18．句意：但当他回来时，他保持沉默。根据“he r…silent.”可知，父亲保持沉默，remain“保持”符合题
意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(r)emained。
19．句意：我在车里一路跟在你后面，但足够远以致于你看不见我。根据“so that you could not see me”可
知，应该是足够远以致于看不到，far“远的”符合题意。故填(f)ar。
20．句意：我看见你兴奋得上蹿下跳。根据“jump up and down”可知，应该是很兴奋，空前有介词with，
excitement“兴奋”符合题意。故填(e)xcitement。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends
beautiful museums, d 21 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu
are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 23 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 24 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of
Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25
many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in
the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 26 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 27
are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea.
During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 28 places for people to have fun. The tea has special
taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea
and enjoy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and
food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages
around them.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】
21．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 22．(b)ack 23．(f)eel 24．(t)ourists 25．(i)ncludes 26．(g)ift
27．(n)ames 28．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 29．(b)ecause 30．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
21．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填
形容词修饰其后名词food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填
(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。
22．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填
(b)ack。
23．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词
作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填
(f)eel。
24．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母
可知，tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
25．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结
合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填
(i)ncludes。
26．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼
物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
27．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金
山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea
and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指
很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
28．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名
词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
29．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special
taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
30．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空
处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示
“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（二）短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-
old Harry, who 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult
everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for
medicine, forgets to lock the door and is continually 33 (感到困惑的) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 34 (使用者) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感
觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an education program
specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what
Alzheimer’s patients go 35 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Some people are sad
because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) ones, but it gave them a good 38 (理解) of what it’s
like to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their 39 (自己的) experience and be more patient when they deal with
Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
【答案】
31．lives 32．brushing 33．confused 34．users 35．through 36．reactions 37．loved
38．understanding 39．own 40．added
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种虚拟现实设备可以帮助人们了解阿尔茨海默病患者的特殊感受，通过这个设
备人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，体验他日常生活的不便和困惑。作者希望这种设备能够让护理人员、
家人和朋友更好地理解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历，并更有耐心地对待他们。
31．句意：在虚拟现实耳机和一段三分钟的视频的帮助下，人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，他患有中期
阿尔茨海默病。live“生活”，动词；陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“who”指代“Harry”为第三人称单数，
谓语动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。
32．句意：他们可以看到日常生活是多么的困难，甚至像刷牙这样简单的事情。brush the teeth“刷牙”；介
词as后接动名词。故填brushing。
33．句意：哈利把牙膏当成了药，忘了锁门，还老是担心时间。be confused about“对……感到困惑”，形
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
容词短语。故填confused。
34．句意：教育项目专家兼社会工作者Christy Littlefield说，这款耳机将让用户体验到阿尔茨海默病患者
所经历的特殊的断开和感觉障碍。user“使用者”，可数名词；空前没有限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填
users。
35．句意：Littlefield希望虚拟现实体验能帮助护理人员、家人和朋友更好地了解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历。
go through“经历”，动词短语。故填through。
36．句意：Littlefield说：“当我们推出它时，我们收到了不同的反应。”reaction“反应”，在此为可数名
词；根据“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填reactions。
37．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的
感觉。loved“所爱的”，形容词修饰代词ones。故填loved。
38．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的
感觉。understanding“理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。
39．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐
心。”own“自己的”，形容词修饰名词“experience”。故填own。
40．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐
心。”add“补充道”，动词；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词add用过去式added。故填
added。
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had
made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 42 (结果) he called all great
artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he
would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 44
(睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the
world.
45 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 46
(岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 49
(沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
soft 50 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦
卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】
41．almost 42．result 43．choose 44．wise 45．Filled 46．bank 47．pointed
48．famous/well-known 49．along 50．clouds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的
老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世
界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
41．句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almost，副词修饰动词were。故填
almost。
42．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他
就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”，as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。
43．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他
就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”choose，且could后加动词原形。故填choose。
44．句意：这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。
“睿智的”wise，形容词作定语，修饰名词old man。故填wise。
45．句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式，主语the artist
与动词“充满”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，“充满”fill，过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
46．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸
边”bank，on the bank of“在……岸边”，故填bank。
47．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指
着”point，由并列谓语动词smiled可知，此处应用过去式，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
48．句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famous/well-known，形容
词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famous/well-known。
49．句意：小船缓缓地在河上移动，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他哑口无言。“沿着”along，介词。
故填along。
50．句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时，他流下了眼泪。“云”cloud，可数名词，此
处应用复数。故填clouds。
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year
2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 51 （拥挤的）and polluted. Well, what problems
do we need to 52 （解决）before we can get to Mars?
First of all, transport should be much better. At 53 （目前；现在）, humans need to spend several
months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it
would only take us two or three 54 （天；日）to get there! Without 55 （疑问；疑惑）, humans
need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 56
（生产；制造）the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now.
There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is
dangerous because we can easily jump too 57 （高）and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to
wear special shoes to make 58 （我们自己）heavier.
Besides, I 59 （推断；料想）food would not be the same—meals might be in the form of pills and
will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very 60
（不舒服的）. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on Earth today.
【答案】
51．crowded 52．solve 53．present 54．days 55．doubt 56．produce 57．high
58．ourselves 59．suppose 60．uncomfortable
【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。
51．句意：我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“and polluted”可知此处“拥挤的”应
用形容词crowded作表语。故填crowded。
52．句意：但是在我们去火星之前，我们需要解决哪些问题呢？根据“What problems”可知“解决”应用
动词solve表示，根据“need to”可知动词短语need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，此处应用动词solve的原
形。故填solve。
53．句意：目前，人类需要花几个月的时间乘坐宇宙飞船前往火星。根据“目前；现在”可知应用介词短
语at present表示。故填present。
54．句意：那时，我们只需要两三天就可以到达那里！根据“two or three”可知后接复数名词，因此“天；
日”应用名词day，其复数形式为days。故填days。
55．句意：毫无疑问，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。介词短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填
doubt。
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
56．句意：这些植物将生产我们需要的食物、水和空气。“生产；制造”应用动词produce来表示，will后
加动词原形。故填produce。
57．句意：这将是危险的，因为我们很容易跳得太高，慢慢地飞到那里的太空。根据“jump too”可知
“高”应用副词high来修饰动词jump。故填high。
58．句意：我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子，使自己更重。“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填
ourselves。
59．句意：此外，我想食物也不一样——饭菜可能是药丸的形式，不会像今天这样美味。“推断；料想”
应是动词suppose来表示，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填suppose。
60．句意：此外，太空旅行可能会让许多人感到非常舒适。根据“feel”可知后接形容词作表语。“不舒服
的”应用形容词uncomfortable来表示。故填uncomfortable。
（三）短文语境提示填空
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s only man-made wonder that has been well-known all over the world. Another is
the Grand Canal（大运河）—the longest man-made waterway in the world.
61 a length of about 2, 700 kilometers, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. 62 is
more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn period, Han Gou, was built in today’s Jiangsu Province.
It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an important role 63 developing the country’s economy（经济） and keeping
it stable（稳定的）. People in ancient China moved things by horse or 64 foot. It was very slow. Large
things, like bags of grain（谷物） and tea. 65 did people solve the problems? It was the Grand Canal
66 made things faster and easier to move across a long distance.
During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, in the
north. With the Grand Canal, people 67 able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the
economy grow fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and coal were all sent 69 the north and south.
The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandong and
Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbol of the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that goes
through the hearts of Chinese people.”said Shan Jixiang
【答案】
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
61．With 62．It 63．in 64．on 65．How
66．that 67．were 68．to 69．between 70．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的有关情况。
61．句意：这条运河从北京到浙江省，拥有大约2, 700千米的长度。根据语境，此处应用with的复合结构
作伴随状语，意思为“伴有、带有”，首字母要大写。故填With。
62．句意：它有2500多年的历史。根据前句的“the canal”可知，此空应是说这条运河的历史，用“it”代指，
注意句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
63．句意：大运河在发展国家经济和保持经济稳定方面起着重要作用。此空应为固定短语have an important
role in doing sth.“在某件事情中拥有重要作用”。故填in。
64．句意：中国古代的人们用马或步行搬运东西。此空应为固定短语on foot“步行”。故填on。
65．句意：人们是如何解决这些问题的。根据空后“solve the problems”可知，此处应该是问人们是如何解
决这些问题的。故填How。
66．句意：正是大运河使长距离运输变得更快。分析句子可知，此句用了强调句型It be...that...，意思为
“正是……”。故填that。
67．句意：有了大运河，人们就能够快速地把谷物送往首都。本题应为固定短语be able to“能够做某事”，
此处应用一般过去时，且主语为people，名词复数，be应变为were。 故填were。
68．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。此题为thanks to“多亏了”，
固定短语。故填to。
69．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。根据句意和语境可知此题
应为短语between…and“在两者之间”。故填between。
70．句意：砖是从山东和江苏运来的，而木材从湖南运来。根据下文“...while wood was sent from Hunan.”
可知，此句用了短语be sent from “从……运来”。故填from。
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Sally is a 13-year-old middle school student. She enjoys 71 and she has been to many places. Kunyu
Mountain is one of the most wonderful places.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 72 near Sally’s hometown. She went to climb it with her dad five
years ago. At first, she thought it was such a high mountain that she could 73 reach the top. When she
looked up, she always saw that there were many white clouds around it. 74 it was beautiful, she was not
interested in looking at it. She felt very 75 because of the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her legs.
However, she said to 76 that she couldn’t give up climbing because it was her dream to climb to the top.
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
It was cold and the wind was very strong. Finally, she reached the top 77 the help of her dad. Seeing the
mountains from the top, she found the 78 of the rocks were different. Some looked like humans, and
some looked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she couldn’t help shouting when getting to the
top.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that
you can completely 80 to the top. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried our best. I believe that
our dreams can come true.
【答案】
71．traveling 72．interest 73．not/never 74．Although/Though 75．tired 76．herself
77．with 78．shapes 79．so 80．get
【导语】本文讲述了Sally爬山的经历，这个故事告诉我们，人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想，虽然攀登困
难，但值得我们的努力，只要我们准备充分，就能实现梦想。
71．句意：她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方。根据“she has been to many places.”可知，她喜欢旅行，enjoy
traveling“喜欢旅行”，故填traveling。
72．句意：Kunyu Mountain是Sally家乡附近的名胜古迹。a place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
73．句意：起初，她认为这是一座如此高的山，她永远也不可能到达山顶。根据“it was such a high
mountain”可知，她认为不可能到达山顶，故填not/never。
74．句意：虽然它很漂亮，但她没有兴趣去看它。根据“she was not interested in looking at it”可知，虽然它
很漂亮，但是她没有兴趣看。though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
75．句意：因为3个小时的步行，她感到非常累，而且她的腿疼。根据“because of the 3-hour walk and she
had a pain in her legs”可知，她感到很累，故填tired。
76．句意：然而，她对自己说，她不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是她的梦想。say to oneself“自言自语”，
主语是she，所以用herself，故填herself。
77．句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下，她到达了山顶。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
78．句意：从山顶看群山，她发现岩石的形状不同。根据“Some looked like humans, and some looked like
wild animals.”可知，石头的形状是不一样的，shape“形状”，根据“were different”可知主语是复数形式，
故填shapes。
79．句意：Sally如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来。根据“that she couldn’t help shouting
when getting to the top”可知，考查句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
80．句意：多做些准备，这样你就能完全到达顶峰。根据“I believe that our dreams can come true.”可知，
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
梦想成真，到达山顶；根据“can”是情态动词后面用动词原形，到达用get to sp.表达，故填get。
（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一
词。
Chinese traditional culture has a long history. There 81 many folk art forms. Paper cutting is a typical
one.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Although nobody knows who it was invented by, it’s
still popular with people. In ancient times, people used paper cutting 82 decorate (装饰) and honor their
ancestors (祭祀祖先). Now, it is a symbol of wishes 83 good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting
sounds very easy but 84 is difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.
85 most common pictures for paper cutting are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Paper
cutting in Shanxi is the most famous because the pictures in paper cutting are very beautiful.
Paper cutting has been inherited (继承) since ancient times. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. As teenagers, we
also need to pass it on.
【答案】81．are 82．to 83．for 84．it 85．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
81．句意：有许多民间艺术形式。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many folk art forms”是
复数，故填are。
82．句意：在古代，人们用剪纸来装饰和纪念他们的祖先。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to。
83．句意：现在，它是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。wishes for“对……的期望”，故填for。
84．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。此处指代“Paper cutting”，用it代替，故填it。
85．句意：剪纸最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
（四）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的
提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years
until the middle of last century. Almost all 86 (child) at school used to recite the text of 1,248 characters.
Most historians have attributed (归功于) this text to Wang Yinglin, 87 famous writer of the
Southern Song Dynasty. It was s 88 that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the
knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 89 (begin) to study history, he or
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
she must become skilled in classic works at first. So he wrote the text both 90 /ʃɔːt/ and simple, very
suitable for reading and reciting. A 91 it has stopped being used as a text for primary schools, many people
in China can still recite some of it.
Three-Character Classic is divided 92 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins
with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses traditional values. It also teaches that people working hard will be
rewarded, while 93 /ðəʊz/ who waste time on play will regret for it one day.
Because of its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as
English, 94 /frentʃ/ and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 95 (wide) used as a text in private
schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by the UNESCO as one of its recommended readings for students
worldwide.
【答案】
86．children 87．a 88．(s)aid 89．begins 90．short 91．(A)lthough 92．into
93．those 94．French 95．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国最受欢迎的小学教育教材之一《三字经》。
86．句意：学校里几乎所有的孩子都会背诵这篇1248个字的课文。all后加名词复数children“孩子”。故
填children。
87．句意：大部分历史学家将此文本归因于南宋著名文学家王应麟。此处泛指“一名文学家”，famous以
辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
88．句意：据说王写这本书是为了向孩子们传播儒家经典和中国历史知识。根据“Wang wrote it to spread
Confucian classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids”可知是据说他写这本书是传播儒家经典和
中国历史，it is said that...“据说”。故填(s)aid。
89．句意：它告诉他们，在开始学习历史之前，他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。begin“开始”，根据
“It tells...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用单三。故填begins。
90．句意：所以他写的文章既简短又简洁，非常适合阅读和背诵。根据音标可知，此处是单词short“简短
的”。故填short。
91．句意：尽管它已经不再被用作小学课本，但在中国，许多人仍然可以背诵其中的一些。根据“it has
stopped being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it.”可知前后两句是
让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
92．句意：《三字经》分为六个部分，每个部分都讲一个特定的话题。be divided into“被分为”。故填
into。
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
93．句意：它还教导人们，努力工作的人会得到回报，而那些在游戏上浪费时间的人总有一天会后悔的。
根据音标可知，此处是单词those“那些”。故填those。
94．句意：它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语、法语和意大利语。根据音标可知，此处是单词French“法
语”。故填French。
95．句意：19世纪60年代，它在日本私立学校被广泛用作文本。修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。
故填widely。
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，
行文连贯。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has 96 （create）a “mark
bank”. The bank lets students borrow marks if they can not pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s how it works. The “mark bank” allows students 97 borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just
like 98 /'ri: əl/ banks, it requires “clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款） 99 time, with
interest. So students have to pay for the loan by 100 （get） extra marks in future exams. Some teachers
also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments 101 giving public speeches. Students
who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted （将……列入黑名单） by the bank.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and 102 （miss） several geography classes,” one student said.
“I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 103 to pass the exam.”
104 /ɔ: l'ðəʊ/ many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea.
Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes
stress 105 /əv/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their
studies.
【答案】
96．created 97．to 98．real 99．on 100．getting 101．or
102．missed 103．chance 104．Although 105．off
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京第一中学为了减轻学生的压力，设立了一个“分数银行”，不同的人对其有
不同的看法。
96．句意：为了减轻学生的压力，南京一中创建了“分数银行”。根据前面有has，后面要用过去分词构
成现在完成时，故填created。
97．句意：“分数银行”允许学生在考试不及格时借用分数。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
to。
98．句意：但是，就像真正的银行一样，它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款，连本带利。根据音标/’ri: əl/ 可知
用real作定语，故填real。
99．句意：但是，就像真正的银行一样，它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款，连本带利。根据“it requires”
clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款）... time”可知空处考查on time短语，意为“按时”， 故填
on。
100．句意：因此，学生必须通过在未来的考试中获得额外的分数来偿还贷款。根据by是介词，后面要用
动名词，故填getting。
101．句意：一些老师还允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来回报银行。根据“Some teachers also allow the
students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments...giving public speeches.”可知，空处表选择关系，故填or。
102．句意：“期中考试前我生病了，错过了几节地理课，”一名学生说。根据“I was sick before the
midterm exams”可知，动词要用过去式，故填missed。
103．句意：“我没有通过考试，所以我很高兴‘分数银行’ 给了我一个通过考试的机会。”根据“I am
glad the’ mark bank ‘gave me a...to pass the exam.”可知，空处填名词“机会”，a后面要用单数名词，故填
chance。
104．句意：虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持这个想法。根据音标/ɔ:
l’ðəʊ/ 可知，空处填Although，引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。
105．句意：例如，教育专家熊丙奇认为“分数银行”并不合适，但他认为它可以减轻压力。根据音标/
əv/可知，空处考查take off短语，意为“减轻”，故填off。
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. The most common things, from paper
to clay to bamboo, can be turned into 106 (object) of beauty.
Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of paper lantern 107 a
closed top and a small candle inside. It is made of thin paper and bamboo frame, 108 it is usually red in
color. When the candle is lit, it 109 [hi:ts] the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming, 110 famous
strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. During the wars, he sent them out to ask for 111 [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]
and help, which was far more 112 (easy) than using other ways. How clever he was!
Today, the sky lantern is still common in our life, especially at festivals and other celebrations, such as the
Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People write their wishes on the lantern and then let i 113
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
fly into the sky. When the lanterns 114 (slow) rise into the air, it is believed that the wishes which are
made will come true. They are 115 (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. It is also a
symbol of Chinese people’s pursuit of a better life.
【答案】
106．objects 107．with 108．and 109．heats 110．a 111．information 112．easily
113．(i)t 114．slowly 115．seen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的其中一种传统艺术形式——孔明灯。
106．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都可以变成美丽的东西。object“东西”，可数名词，根
据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故应用复数形式。故填objects。
107．句意：孔明灯，又称中国传统天灯，是一种顶部封闭、内部有小蜡烛的纸制灯笼。根据句意可知 此
处表示伴随，故应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
108．句意：它是用薄纸和竹框做成的，并且它通常是红色的。分析后句句意可知，空处表示并列关系，
故应用连词and“和”来连接。故填and。
109．句意：当蜡烛被点燃时，它会加热灯笼内的空气，使其上升。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是
heats“加热”，动词第三人称单数。故填heats。
110．句意：根据中国历史记载，天灯最早是三国时期著名战略家诸葛孔明在战争中使用的。根据“famous
strategist”可知，此处泛指一位著名的战略家，且famous以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
111．句意：战争期间，他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助，这比使用其他方式要容易得多。根据音标可知，空
处应是information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information.
112．句意：战争期间，他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助，这比使用其他方式要容易得多。根据空后than可
知，空处应用比较级形式more easily。故填easily。
113．句意：人们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上，然后让它飞上天。根据空前“People write their wishes on the
lantern (人们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上 )”和首字母提示可知，应是然后让它飞上天，故空处应是it“它”，
代词，指代空前的lantern。故填(i)t。
114．句意：当灯笼慢慢升到天空时，人们相信所许下的愿望会实现。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修
饰动词rise，故应用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
115．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“When the lanterns...(slow) rise into the air, it is
believed that the wishes which are made will come true. They are...(see) as bright symbols of happiness and good
wishes.”可知，they指代前文的lanterns，所以主语they与动词see应是被动关系，此处是be seen as“被视
为”。故填seen。
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in
Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she
graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for
the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and
secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled
people in n 7 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to
help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I
believe I will keep on doing that.”
【答案】
1．(a)ge 2．(t)raining 3．(d)uring 4．(e)nter 5．(p)roviding 6．(s)ame 7．(n)eed
8．(t)hen 9．(h)appy 10．(o)ur
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳，
并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和
学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
1．句意：13岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。
2．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other
events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训练，
“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。
3．句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting
took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知，
在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。
4．句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a
university to study law”可知，扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律，“进入”enter，根据decide to do
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
5．句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up
a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残疾人提供免费
法律援助的，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语，此处
为主动提供，故应用providing。故填(p)roviding。
6．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，
以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。
7．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，
以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled
people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人，in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
8．句意：“面对残疾人，我们应该先‘尊重’，再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’
and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助，and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。
9．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and
knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心
的”happy。故填(h)appy。
10．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可
知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的”our。故填(o)ur。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My
father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 11 my retired (退休的) grandfather
helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the
coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 12 would have a cup and chat with my
family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 13 school or on weekends, it was my job to
keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g
of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 14 job that I could
have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 15 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat,
not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 16 what he was
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 17 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 18 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee.
We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 19 to clean their
clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 20 . After all, I had the
most important job in the laundromat.
【答案】
11．(E)ven 12．(c)ustomer 13．(a)fter 14．(b)oring 15．(W)hy 16．(s)topped 17．
(f)ace 18．(b)ecause 19．(p)lace 20．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要
提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
11．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的)
grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚
至”，故填(E)ven。
12．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据
“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾
客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。
13．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on
weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。
14．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”
及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。
15．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗
衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。
16．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停
止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。
17．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字
母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。
18．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like
friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。
19．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。
20．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the
laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，
故填(c)arefully。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 21 with
some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 22 to
smile often.
First, it is e 23 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.
On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 24 a rest and
smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 25 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,
people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 26 someone
who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 27 from one
person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person
laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 28 , the best thing to do is to share a
smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 29 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be difficult to s 30 sad for very long!
【答案】
21．(p)leased 22．(r)easons 23．(e)asier 24．(f)ace 25．(l)ook 26．(a)round 27．
(s)pread 28．(s)ad 29．(F)inally 30．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
21．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到
满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
22．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，
reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。
23．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表
示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
24．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the
other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表
示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
25．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice
clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填
(l)ook。
26．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with
someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填
(a)round。
27．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知
此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
28．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer
someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
29．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally
表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
30．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，
stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使
短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c 31 their leaves vegetables are often
called “greens”. They p 32 all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For
example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s 33 . Others help to keep our
hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f 34 because they are low in
calories.
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent
of the foods we eat c 35 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because
they are the e 36 to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h 37 to make vegetables a
main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so
when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 38 meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 39 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 40 on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
【答案】
31．(c)olor/(c)olour 32．(p)rovide 33．(s)trong 34．(f)at 35．(c)ome 36．(e)asiest
37．(h)abit 38．(c)hoose 39．(d)elicious 40．(a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
31．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are
often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填
(c)olor/(c)olour。
32．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are
very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，
动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
33．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones
s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。
34．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because
they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
35．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just
30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用
原形，故填(c)ome。
36．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the
most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the
修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
37．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词
单数形式，故填(h)abit。
38．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择
肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so
when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，
所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。
39．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked
in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补
足语，故填(d)elicious。
40．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my
friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，
不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 41 (跳
跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals
to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 42 (能力). They can run at the 43 (速度) of 30 kilometers
per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight.
With all these skills, they can often run away from 44 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 45 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up
of dry 46 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 47 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to
their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating
or walking 48 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 49 (地下的)
holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 50 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They
dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
【答案】
41．jump 42．abilities 43．speed 44．danger 45．prefer 46．grass 47．rich 48．
quietly 49．underground 50．dig
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
41．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，
此空应填动词原形，故填jump。
42．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
43．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填
speed。
44．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。
45．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，
主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。
46．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
47．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
48．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词
修饰动词，故填quietly。
49．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。
50．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，
此空应填动词原形，故填dig。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 51
(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 52 (星期一) morning,
everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 53 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why
did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 54 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids
can be 55 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year.
A bully is a person who 56 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 57
(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school.
Everyone needs to feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 59 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all
children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 60 (机会) to help fight off
bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all
over the world!
【答案】
51．must 52．Monday 53．gate 54．bad 55．proud 56．hurts 57．sometimes
58．safe 59．remember 60．chance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
51．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。
52．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故
填Monday。
53．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在
学校门口”，故填gate。
54．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填
bad。
55．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
56．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单
数，动词用三单。故填hurts。
57．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有
时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。
58．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。
59．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。
remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。
60．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此
处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 61 (历史) of
hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 62 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one
hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of
boiling water. The whole process looks like an 63 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of
noodle falls into the boiling water, the 64 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled
off. Within 65 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a
66 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 67 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 68
(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 69 (吃) noodles for a successful new year.
Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 70 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express
Chinese people’s feelings of life.
【答案】
61．history 62．cook/chef 63．exciting 64．second 65．only/just 66．leaf 67．soft
68．bowl 69．eat/have 70．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。
61．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历
史”。故填history。
62．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨
师”。故填cook/chef。
63．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋
的”。故填exciting。
64．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。
65．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。
66．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
67．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。
68．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。
69．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语
动词用原形。故填eat/have。
70．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用
形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really
need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 71 they are?
They are parent volunteers. When students go 72 the street, parent volunteers 73 up a
“SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to
learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 74 soccer on the road. 75 of these
volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking
76 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests”
show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the
passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 77 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would
you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 78 their work seems simple, they still take it
seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our
city.
Some teenagers 79 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or
look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 80 volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and
the society.
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】
71．who 72．across 73．put 74．playing 75．Because 76．forward 77．Could
78．Although/Though 79．spend 80．in
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
71．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们
是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
72．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students
go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
73．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent
volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
74．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据
“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后
加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
75．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can
get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合
语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
76．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many
parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。
77．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，
用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。
78．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they
still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首
字母。故填Although/Though。
79．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in
hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主
语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
80．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an
important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故
填in。
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案
写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at
most school 81 . The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I
was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Before I 82 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t
know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, 83 . I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr.
Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things 84 seemed difficult with lots of examples
and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us 85
some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set 86 off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn’t smart, 87 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I
became 88 active student in learning new things. I was 89 in the study of the stars and planets
and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher 90 Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】
81．subjects 82．was taught 83．either 84．which 85．pour 86．it 87．but 88．
an 89．interested 90．like
【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那
些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。
81．句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“good at most school ”可知，此处指学校科目，
subject“科目”，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
82．句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr.
Jenkins’ class”及“Before I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教
之前，teach“教”，根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去
时被动语态“was/were done”的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
83．句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I found it so boring and
difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want to know, ….”可知是我也不想知道，
either“也”，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
84．句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词
“things”是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
85．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“some fuel
33关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（燃料）into the rocket”可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into“将……倒进……”，let sb do sth“让某人做
某事”，故填pour。
86．句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是
前面提到的“the rocket”，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
87．句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I know that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr.
Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths”是转折关系，故填but。
88．句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且
“active”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
89．句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study of the
stars and planets”可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填
interested。
90．句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Now I take a job as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”
可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like“像”，故填like。
（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden.
Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there.
While taking 91 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to 92 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.
To parents’ 93 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 94 they had to take so many after-
school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 95 up their
hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’
learning burden(负担) 96 reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly
34关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
97 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to
get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students
spend more time 98 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have
enough time to relax and think for 99 . It’s believed 100 the “double reduction” policy makes a
difference to students’ lives.
【答案】
91．care 92．make 93．surprise 94．because 95．take 96．by 97．less 98．
joining 99．themselves 100．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
91．句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea
plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care of“照顾”；故填care。
92．句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合
How to do，需要动词原形；故填make。
93．句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook
some simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令
人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。
94．句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so
many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。
95．句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time
to do，需要动词原形；故填take。
96．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and
after-school classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。
97．句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符
合句意；故填less。
98．句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-school clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐
部，结合spend sth doing sth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。
99．句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据
“have enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填
themselves。
100．句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作
35关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
引导词，故填that。
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空一词。
When you are w 101 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people
believe them because they are famous. H 102 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products. People
103 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people
weren’t 104 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 105 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility（负责）if the products have any problems? A research shows that about
36% think it wasn’t the 106 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they
got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 107
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
So we should be more 108 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what
these things are really like instead 109 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a
110 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
【答案】
101．(w)atching 102．(H)owever 103．paid 104．satisfied 105．ideas 106．stars’
107．punished 108．careful 109．of 110．decision
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法。
101．句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。许多人相信他们是因为他
们很出名。watch TV“看电视”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
102．句意：然而，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故
填(H)owever。
103．句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱。pay money for sth.“花钱买某物”，根据“were not like”可知句子
用一般过去时。故填paid。
104．句意：许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用
satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。
36关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
105．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“are”可知此处名词用复数ideas“想法”。故填
ideas。
106．句意：约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构。修饰名
词fault用名词所有格，根据语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。
107．句意：否则他们将受到惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。
108．句意：因此，我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心
的”。故填careful。
109．句意：我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
110．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据音标可知，此处是单词decision“决定”。故填decision。
（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 111 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of
the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 112 (form) were brought in to mix
with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is 113 new form of art. It’s best to
watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 114 (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local
opera. Face-changing is 115 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 116
(drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 117 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists
in 118 (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted
masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 119 they can control
the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 120 a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan
Opera is well worth watching.
【答案】
111．oldest 112．forms 113．a 114．especially 115．its 116．to drive 117．takes
118．traditional 119．how 120．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
111．句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，
意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
112．句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。
37关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
故填forms。
113．句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定
冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popular用副词
especially“尤其”。故填especially。
115．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故
填its。
116．句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted
their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。
117．句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it into
an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
118．句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名
词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
119．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be
left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导
宾语从句。故填how。
120．句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“not only a local
opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
38
