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中考时文阅读练习 22
中考时文阅读练习---- 最会自拍的大猩猩 Ndakasi 病逝
题型：短文填空
主题语境：动物
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：266
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ndakasi a famous gorilla(大猩猩)，has died at age 14 on September26,2021. The Virunga
National Park in Congo broke(公布) the sad n 1 ，saying Ndakasi died after a long illness. According to
the park, Ndakasi spent the 1 2 moment of her life in the loving arms of her caretaker and lifelong
friend, Andre Bauma.
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Virunga workers found Ndakasi n 3 to her dead mother's body in 2007 when she was only
two months old. They said that Ndakasi's mother was killed by poachers(偷猎者).Then they took her to
the park. It was in this park that Ndakasi l 4 for nearly 14 years.
Andre h 5 the gorilla in his arms the night she was found,and has been friends with her
since then.“It was a good luck to c 6 for such a loving creature, especially after knowing her
storyAndre said."I loved her like a child and her nice personality(个性)brought a s 7 to my face every
time I stayed with her.”
Ndakasi was one of the two gorillas becoming famous in 2019after having their picture taken
with two caretakers at Virunga National Park. One of the heads of the park told the BBC that the gorillas
were imitating(模仿) the humans b 8 standing up on two legs.
Gorillas in the wild can live for around 40 years,w 9 those in zoos can live for as long as 50
years. According to Guinness World Records. the o 10 living gorilla in a zoo is Fatou.It lives in a zoo in
Germany and is 64 years old.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________
5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
2021年9月26日，14岁的著名大猩猩Ndakasi去世了。刚果维龙加国家公园公布了这一令
人难过的消息，称 Ndakasi 在长期患病后死去了。根据公园的说法，Ndakasi 在其饲养员Andre
Bauma充满爱意的怀抱中，度过了生命的最后一刻，Andre也是它终生的朋友。
2007年，维龙加的工作人员在Ndakasi 母亲的尸体旁边发现了它，当时它只有两个月大。
他们说，Ndakasi的母亲是被偷猎者杀害的。然后，他们把 Ndakasi带到了维龙加国家公园。在那里，
它生活了近14年。
Andre在发现这只大猩猩的当晚将其抱在怀里，从那时起他们就成了朋友。“能照顾这样一
只充满爱的生物是一种幸运，尤其是在知道了它的故事之后，”Andre说，“我像爱孩子一样爱它。
每次和它待在一起，它友好的性格都会让我脸上露出笑容。”
2019年，Ndakasi和另一只大猩猩在维龙加国家公园与两名饲养员合影后出名了。公园的
一位负责人告诉英国广播公司，这两只大猩猩当时在模仿人类用两条腿站立。
野生的大猩猩可以活40年左右，而动物园里的大猩猩可以活50年之久。根据吉尼斯世
界纪录，动物园里在世的最年长的大猩猩是Fatou。它生活在德国的一家动物园，已经64岁了。
【语篇解读】
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本文介绍了刚果维龙加国家公园里著名的大猩猩Ndakasi死亡的消息以及它的成长经历。
【答案详析】
1. news 根据空后的“saying Ndakasi died after a long illness"可知，大猩猩 Ndakasi 因病死
亡。再结合首字母提示可知，此处指维龙加国家公园宣布了这则令人难过的消息。
2. last 上文提到Ndakasi已经死亡。再结合首字母提示可知，此处指Ndakasi在Andre充满
爱意的怀抱里度过了生命的最后一刻。
3.next 根据首字母提示并结合语境可知，2007年，维龙加国家公园的工作人员在Ndakasi 妈
妈的遗体旁边发现了它。next to“在......旁边”，为固定搭配。
4. lived 根据空后的for nearly 14 years 并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Ndakasi在这个公园
里生活了接近14年。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故填live的过
去式lived。
5.held 根据空后的in his arms和首字母提示可知，此处指Andre把大猩猩抱在怀里。分析句
子结构可知，所填词作谓语，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故填hold的过去式held。
6. care 根据2空后的 her caretaker可知，Andre是Ndakasi的护理员。再结合首字母提示可
知，此处Andre说的是能照顾这样一个可爱的小生命真是太幸运了。空前为动词不定式符号，故填动
词原形care。
7.smile 根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指Andre喜欢Ndakasi就像喜欢孩子一样，每次跟
它待在一起，它友好的个性都会给他的脸上带来笑容。空前为不定冠词a，故填名词单数 smile。
8. by 根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指大猩猩用两条腿站起来模仿人类。分析句子结构
可知.空外缺少表示方式的介词.故填by。
9.while 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，空前后内容构成转折关系。再结合首字母提示
可知，此处应填while。
10.oldest根据9空后的“those in zoos can live for as long as 50 years”可知，在动物园里生活
的大猩猩可以活到50岁；再根据空后一句“It lives in a zoo in Germany and is 64 years old.”可知Fatou
现在已经64岁了。结合首字母提示可推测，此处指Fatou是现存的动物园里年纪最大的大猩猩。空前
为定冠词the，故填old的最高级oldest。
中考时文阅读练习----揭秘国家速滑馆
题型：阅读理解
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主题语境：体育与赛事
语篇类型：说明文
词数：261
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test
activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city. On April 17,2021，the test for
speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval,which is the only newly-built venue for the
games.
The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon
emission(排放）techniques.Compared with traditional technology ,it can save about 2 million kilowatt-
hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics' history that carbon dioxide direct cooling
technology has been used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in the ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to
accurately control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that
athletes will be provided with great skating conditions. At the same time,the temperature of the seating
area will be kept around 16℃, helping the spectators(观众)have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is
quite excellent.Epperdine Yahefu,who won the men's 500-meter speed skating competition even scored
his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of
the new venue.
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The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the
largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but also be open to
the public after the 2022 Games.
1.We may learn from the first two paragraphs that
A. more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. carbon dioxide direct cooling technology has been widely used
C. another venue will be built in the following months
D. traditional technology can save more electricity
2.The temperatures in the Oval____.
A. can help athletes warm up
B.can benefit both the athletes and the spectators
C. can be changed freely to meet people's need
D. can be controlled to save energy3.Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed
Skating Oval?
A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B.It is the largest venue in the world.
C. It has already been open to the public.
D. It is green and environmentally friendly.
4.From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu_____.
A.is proud of the Oval
B.is doubtful of his performance
C.is satisfied with the Oval
D. is nervous about his performance5. In which section of a newspaper can we read this
passage?
A. Sports News.
B. Happy Hours.
C.Global Views.
D.Star Stories.
【译文】
为了准备好即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了第一轮冰上项目测试活动。
2021年4月17日，速度滑冰的测试在国家速滑馆拉开帷幕，该馆是唯一一个为冬奥会新建的场馆。
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该馆配备了最新的技术，包括节能和低碳排放技术。与传统技术相比，它一年可以节省
约200万千瓦时的电力。这是奥运会历史上第一次使用二氧化碳直冷制冰技术来减少碳排放。
通过在制冰系统和室内环境控制中使用人工智能，该馆将能准确控制冰的温度、厚度以
及冰面的稳定度，从而为运动员提供良好的滑冰条件。同时，座位区的温度将保持在16℃左右，以尽
可能帮助观众获得最佳的观看体验。
刚刚结束比赛的运动员们表示，这里的比赛环境相当不错。赢得男子500米速滑比赛的
Epperdine Yahefu甚至在这里取得了他本赛季的最佳成绩。他告诉记者，成绩的取得与新场地的帮助是
密不可分的。
该馆滑冰场地的冰面面积约1.2万平方米，这使它成为亚洲最大的速滑场地。这里不仅
将举办国际体育赛事，还将在2022年冬奥会后向公众开放。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了为2022年北京冬奥会而建设的国家速滑馆的基本情况。
【答案详析】
1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-
based sports at venues across the city"可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动，故可推
知测试还会有很多轮。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“accurately control the temperature...so that athletes
will be provided with great skating conditions”和第三段第二句中的“the temperature of the seating
area...helping the spectators have the best possible watching experience”可知，场馆能够精确地控制温度，
可给运动员提供非常好的滑冰条件，也可以让观众有最佳观看体验，故场馆内的温度对运动员和观众
都有好处。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Oval is equipped with...low-carbon emission
techniques.”可知，国家速滑馆采用了最先进的技术，包括节能和低碳排放技术，故国家速滑馆是绿色
环保的。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Epperdine Yahefu...even scored his best performance of
the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.”可
知,EpperdineYahefu在这里取得了他本赛季最好的成绩，他说这样的成绩离不开新场馆的帮助，故可推
知他对场馆是很满意的。
5. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为2022年北京冬奥会建设的国家速滑馆
的信息，故这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育新闻版上。
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【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段第一句)By using AI in the ice-making system and indoor environment control,
the Oval will be able to accurately control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability of its
surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating conditions.
译文：通过在制冰系统和室内环境控制中使用人工智能，国家速滑馆能够精确控制冰的温度
和厚度及冰面稳定度，以提供给运动员非常好的滑冰条件。
分析：这是一个复合句。By...environment control 为方式状语；so that athletes will be
provided with great skating conditions 为 so that引导的目的状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习----双胞胎高考夺佳绩
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：应用文
词数：162
难度：★★★☆ ☆
建议用时：6分钟
In the summer of 2021, lots of Chinese students took gaokao.Here are two pairs of twins who
scored (得分) highly and went to good universities.
Name:Wang Guyan and Wang Guxing
Birth of place:Shandong
University:Peking University(in Beijing) Wang Guyan scored 681 points and his twin
brother scored 673 points. They both like reading very much."Guyan is very interested in environmental
protection(环境保护).During middle school,he got a national-level award(国家级奖项) because of
that,”said their father. "Guxing loves animals a lot. When he was a little kid. he always wished to learn
more about them.”
Name:Ru Jingwen and Ru Jingyuan
Birth of place:Henan
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University:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University(in Shaanxi)
Ru Jingwen scored 613 points and her twin sister scored 605 points. They both love
traditional culture(传统文化). And they are good at handwriting and traditional Chinese painting.In their
free time,the two often talk about how to write and paint well.
1.Of the four students,who is an animal lover?
A. Wang Guyan. B. Wang Guxing. C. Ru Jingwen. D. Ru Jingyuan.
2.Now, Ru Jingwen is studying in a university in_____.
A. Shandong B. Beijing C. Henan D. Shaanxi
3.Match numbers ①-④(names)with the letters a-d (gaokao scores).
①Wang Guyan a. 605
② Wang Guxing b.613
③ Ru Jingwen c.673
④ Ru Jingyuan d. 681
A.①-c;②-d;③-b;④-a
B. ①-c;②-d;③-a;④-b
C.①-d;②-c;③-b;④-a
D.①-d;②-c;③-a;④-b
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Guxing comes from Beijing.
B. Ru Jingyuan has good handwriting.
C. Ru Jingwen has an interest in traditional dress.
D. Wang Guyan got an award during primary school.
5.The writer writes the passage to_____.
A. show people some ways to score highly
B. make people know some famous universities
C. tell people two pairs of twins who got good grades in gaokao
D. talk about gaokao which is very important for students
【译文】
2021 年夏天，很多中国学生参加了高考。这里介绍了两对双胞胎，他们取得了高分，考上了
很好的大学。
姓名：王顾言，王顾行
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出生地：山东
大学：北京大学(在北京）
王顾言考了681分，他的孪生兄弟考了673分。他们都非常喜欢读书。他们的父亲说：
“顾言对环境保护非常感兴趣。上中学期间，他因此获得了国家级奖项。顾行非常喜欢动物。当他还
是个小孩子的时候，他总是希望能更多地了解它们。”
姓名：茹靖雯，茹靖媛
出生地：河南
大学：西北农林科技大学(在陕西) 茹靖雯考了613分，她的孪生姐妹考了605分。她们都
热爱传统文化，而且她们擅长书法和国画。在空闲时间，她们经常谈论如何写好字，如何画好画。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了两对在2021年高考中取得好成绩的双胞胎。
【答案详析】
1.B “Guxing细节理解题。根据第一栏中的loves animals a lot.”可知，王顾行是动物爱好者。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“Name.Ru Jingwen and Ru Jingyuan”和“University:
Northwest Agriculture & Forestry [ University（in Shaanxi)”可知，茹靖雯在陕西的西北农林
科技大学上学。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Wang Guyan scored 681 points and his twin brother
scored 673 points.”和第二栏中的“Ru Jingwen scored 613 points and her twin sister scored 605 points.”
可知，C项正确。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“And they are good at handwriting”可知，茹靖媛的书法很
好。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Here are two pairs of twins who scored highly and went
to good universities.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍两对在高考中取得好成绩的双胞胎。
【长难句分析】
原句：In their free time,the two often talk about how to write and paint well.
译文：在闲暇时间，她俩经常讨论如何写好、画好。
分析：本句是一个简单句。how to write and paint well是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，
作talk about的宾语。
9
