文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
备战 2026 年中考时文阅读 3
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇： 人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用
B篇： 红毛猩猩的生活习性
C 篇： 南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食
D篇： 名字对人的影响
A
①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers
away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in
Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a
patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote (远程的) surgery, modern
healthcare has changed in a big way.
②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps
doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions.
③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate,
blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical
team and suggest changes to the surgery plan.
④ ________ Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can
be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery
pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay
in this surgery was only 40 milli-seconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers.
⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes
the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also
increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents.
⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that
patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time.
⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from
bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for
improving healthcare everywhere.
1．How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery?
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving reasons. D．By listing numbers.
2．Which sentence can be put in the “________”?
A．The robot plays an important part in the remote surgery.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology.
C．With AI, doctors can quickly finish the surgeries with data transmission.
D．The surgery needs not only teamwork but also network.
3．What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage?.
A．No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach.
B．The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery.
C．AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient.
D．The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦Par.7)
A． B． C． D．
B
Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes
(猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have
long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the
rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different
types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and
plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use
tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This
helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made
of branches (树枝) and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62,000
orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets.
Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes.
Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to
make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is
from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests
disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
1．What are orangutans?
A．Rainforests. B．Great apes.C．Islands. D．Insects.
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why orangutans are in great danger.
B．Why orangutans create and use tools.
C．Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
D．How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
3．Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger?
A．Orangutans are caught as pets.
B．People hunt orangutans for food.
C．Millions of rainforests are cut down.
D．People don’t like wildlife organizations.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Orangutans eat less than 300 different types of food.
B．Orangutans have a very good memory of the trees with ripe fruits.
C．People cut down rainforests for orangutans to have enough oil.
D．Orangutans play an important role in keeping the rainforest healthy.
5．In which section of a website can we probably read the passage?
A．Fantastic Wildlife. B．Modern Technology.
C．Famous People. D．Culture Life.
C
Hundreds of baby emperor penguins (企鹅) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a
five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These
videos were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins.
According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice
platforms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and
grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the
ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter
high.
However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea
ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers.
“Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it’s the stable platform they use to bring
up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s national polar
research institute, told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies
develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to
death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.
Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic
that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, “This doesn’t look like a fun jump, but I
guess I have to do it.”
Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor
penguin babies to die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice
shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change
continues on the path at the moment,” he added.
1．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs?
A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side.
B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals.
C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof.
D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food.
2．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves?
A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice.
C．More available food for the babies. D．Bigger size of ice shelves.
3．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins?
A．They take less time to raise babies. B．Their skill in finding food on their own.
C．The chance that they might disappear forever. D．Their growing need for frozen ocean
water.
4．How does the author organize the information in the article?
A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals.
B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects.
C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young.
D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica.
D
‘What's in a name?’
Names can affect ( 影 响 ) how people look,
人如其名，你会长得越来越像你的名字！
according to a study by scientists in Israel.
They asked people to match names to pictures of
adult(成人) faces and found they guessed correctly
more often than by chance. However, this was much
harder with children's photos.
The scientists then wrote a computer program to compare (比较) people's faces with their
names. As it turned out, adults with the same name look more similar than those with different
names. However, the same thing can not be said about children.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
This made the scientists think that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-
fulfilling prophecy(自证预言)”, Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the Indian newspaper
The Print. In other words, without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks to
match what other people expect from our names.
Our names can also affect our life choices. A US study found that“Virginias” were more
likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely
to become dentists. This is because we like things that remind us of our names.
However, this does not mean our lives are decided by our names. As William
Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”
1. How did scientists in Israel do their study?
A. By comparing the children with adult groups.
B. By guessing the names of people with similar faces.
C. By following children's growth and development.
D. By matching people to the photos from their childhood.
2. What might be the meaning of “self-fulfilling prophecy”?
A. One can grow better without a name.
B. Beliefs about one's name can shape one's future.
C. Others' expectations don't make a difference.
D. One won't know what to do without knowing the future.
3. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show?
A. Many people in the US share the same names.
B. People like to follow others' choices.
C. Names may play a role in life choices.
D. A right name can help people find a job easily.
4. What does the writer use Shakespeare's words to show?
A. Flowers' names are as important as human names.
B. Flowers can change their looks to match their names.
C. Names can't decide people's lives.
D. One's name usually shows his or her whole life.
【答案】
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。
1．推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient
thousands of
kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done
by doctors
in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子来引入AI远程
手
术。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延
迟) can
be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the
surgery pictures
are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once.”可知，第四段主要讲述了远程手
术需
要快速的数据传输，超级计算可以快速处理大量数据，确保手术图像清晰和医生的指令能立即得
到执行，还提到了这次手术中双向网络延迟只有40毫秒得益于强大的超级计算机。所以这一段
重点讲的是超级计算技术在手术中的作用。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good
news as
doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors.”可知，对于医生较少
的地
方，来自大城市的医生可以通过这种手术提供帮助并培训当地医生，拉萨属于偏远地区，医生可
能通过这种手术提高他们的技能，选项B正确。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍
了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能
驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。
B
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了红毛猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。
1．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes”可知，红毛猩猩是类人猿。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent. ”可知，第三段主要介绍了红毛猩猩的聪
明才智。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil”可知，红毛猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它
们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in
the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.”可知，红毛猩猩通过传播种子帮助维持
雨林健康。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红毛猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物”部
分。故选A。
C
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬
崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注气候变化对帝企鹅生存的
威胁。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean
to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a
meter high.”和第五段“For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies
on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge
of jumping off a high cliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育幼崽，幼鸟5个月大时长
出防水羽毛后需下海觅食，正常只需从不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速融化，若冰平台在
幼鸟长出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它们就会面临溺水或冻死的危险，所以帝企鹅选择在与陆地紧密相
连的冰架上养育幼崽，这就导致幼崽不得不从高悬崖跳下进入水中寻找食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation.”和第五段
“Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young…If the ice platform melts or breaks
apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof feathers…For this reason, emperor penguins
are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf”可知，海冰的快速融化导致帝企鹅选择在冰
架上养育幼崽。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Fretwell…told the BBC…‘It’s heartbreaking to think that the
whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,’ he added.”
可知，Fretwell主要担心的是如果气候变化继续这样下去，帝企鹅整个物种可能会永远消失。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文首先描述了帝企鹅宝宝从悬崖跳下这一问题，接着解释了海冰融化这一原因，以
及海冰融化导致帝企鹅改变养育幼崽地点、幼崽面临危险、数千幼崽死亡等影响；因此，本文是通过描
述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织信息的。故选B。
D
1. B：以色列科学家的研究方法是 "让人们将名字与成人面孔照片匹配"，这正是选项 B 所述的 "通过
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
猜测相似面孔的人的名字"。其他选项都不符合文章描述的研究过程。
2. B："自证预言" 指的是 "我们可能会无意识地改变自己的外貌以符合他人对我们名字的期望"，这与
选项 B"对名字的信念可以塑造一个人的未来" 相符。选项 A、C、D 都与这一概念不符。
3. C：第 5 段通过 "Virginia" 更可能住在弗吉尼亚海滩，"Dennis" 更可能成为牙医的例子，说明 "我们
喜欢与自己名字相关的事物"，这表明 "名字可能影响生活选择"，与选项 C 一致。
4. C：作者引用莎士比亚 "玫瑰即使换个名字也同样芬芳" 的名言，是为了说明 "名字不能决定一个人
的本质"，与选项 C"名字不能决定人们的生活" 相符。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
9
